The essence and classification of tourist resources


Types of tourist resources



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lecture 3

3.3. Types of tourist resources.


According to the nature of the use of tourist resources are divided into direct and indirect types. Direct types of resources include natural and historical-cultural resources that tourists use directly. Indirect types of resources include socio-economic resources on which the use of direct tourist resources is based - material, financial, labor, information resources.


VSBogolyubov and VPOrlovskaya (Economics of tourism. M.2005,151p.) Identified the following main features that stand out in tourist resources:
- Convenience (attractiveness);
- Climatic conditions;
- Level of learning ;
- Importance of tourism ;
- Landscape and ecological features;
- Socio-demographic characteristics;
- Potential reserves;
- Accessibility, etc.
Tourist resources are used for health, tourism, sports and dating purposes. In addition, tourist resources can be conditionally divided into two groups: natural and infrastructural. Both of the above groups play an important role in the development of the tourism business. It is impossible to use the potential of any high tourist resource without communication, means of communication, services.
In general, the whole set of tourist resources is natural - climatic, cultural
- historical, social - economic, information allowing resources to be available.
Natural and climatic tourist resources The main importance of natural-climatic tourism resources is that they serve as tools for the restoration of human physical and mental abilities. Tourists meet their basic needs from nature. Landscapes, climate, water bodies, seas, mineral waters and healing swamps play a key role in the organization of tourist activities. These resources can be regenerated by itself or by man. These resources can be evaluated in geographical, biological, geological and other respects. Dam
requires an analysis of natural tourist resources to organize the reception. As natural resources, it is possible to obtain individual components of nature or whole natural complexes. All natural resources should be viewed in terms of recreational or tourist potential. However, the level of use of natural resources may vary depending on the specialization of the region.
There is a classification of natural tourist resources, which has a dual nature, on the one hand it is related to its natural origin, on the other hand it is reflected by its economic importance for tourism. Natural resources are grouped as follows:
Drawing 2.


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