The four seasons 1

21-BILET
1- MY NATIVE TOWN- I live in Tashkent and it’s my native town. It’s the capital of independent Uzbekistan. Tashkent, which has new avenues, squares and high buildings has become the most modern city in Uzbekistan. City is flourishing as never before. Tashkent is a beautiful city and it’s great for walking around. There are lots of narrow streets, theatres, museums and squares. There is Independence square, where there are lots of outdoor bars and restaurants. People go there at weekends to sit in the sun, eat ice creams, drink coffee and watch the nature. Most visitors are attracted by the city’s history and monuments. There are several statues and historical buildings such as Kukaldosh madarasah and the Barakhan mosque which were built in 16-th century. A must for all visitors is the spectacular Amir Temur museum. It gives us lively information about Amir Temur’s life and his kingdom. Particularly, I think the bests things about Tashkent are the people and its climate. The weather is wonderful. People are very friendly and kind. It’s a working city with a real sense of history. That’s why I love my native town.
TARJIMASI-T oshkent, Oʻzbekiston Toshkent, Oʻzbekiston poytaxti va Markaziy Osiyodagi eng yirik shahar. Toshkent mamlakatning shimoli-sharqiy manzili. U Chotqol togʻlarining gʻarbida Chirchiq daryosi vodiysida 1475–1575 fut (450–480 m) balandlikda boʻlib, Chirchiq daryosining qator kanallari bilan kesishadi. Shahar, ehtimol, miloddan oldingi 2-1-asrlarga mansub boʻlib, u turlicha Jadj, Chochkent, Shashkent va Binkent nomi bilan mashhur boʻlgan; Toshkent nomi oʻzbekcha “Tosh qishloq” degan maʼnoni anglatuvchi birinchi marta XI asrda tilga olingan. Bugungi kunda Toshkent Markaziy Osiyoning iqtisodiy iqtisodiy va madaniy markazi. Oʻzi hududda paxta uchun olinadi. Bugʻdoy, sholi, jut, sabzavot, poliz ekinlari ham yetishtiriladi, ipak qurti yetishtiriladi. Shahar Oʻzbekistonning sanoat ishlab chiqarish korxonasi boʻlib, sanoatning koʻp qismi qaysidir maʼnoda paxta bilan – qishloq xoʻjaligi va toʻqimachilik mashinalari va paxta toʻqimachilik sanoati bilan bogʻliq. Bundan tashqari, turli xil oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini qayta ishlab ishlab chiqarish mavjud. Shahardagi koʻplab oliy oʻquv yurtlari va ilmiy-tadqiqot qatoriga 1920-yilda tashkil etilgan universitet va 1943-yilda tashkil etilgan Oʻzbekiston Fanlar akademiyasining turli institutlari mavjud. Navoiy nomidagi xalq kutubxonasi ham diqqatga sazovordir. Shahardagi koʻplab oʻzbek va rus teatrlari qatoriga Navoiy opera va balet teatri ham kiradi. San'at saroyi va bir qancha muzeylar, bog'lar va stadionlar mavjud.
2-SAVOL -TO HAVE Have yoki have got bor bo’lmoq, ega bo’lmoq degan ma’nolarni anglatadi.
Masalan: I have a book. Yoki I have got a book.
Biz III shaxs birlik uchun (he, she, it) has ishlatamiz, qolgan barcha shaxslarga have ishlatiladi.
Masalan: She has got a pen. He has apples.

Have gotdan inkor yasalganda, have va got orasiga not yuklamasi qo’yiladi.

Masalan: I have not got a pen. Menda ruchka yo’q
They have not got a dog in their house. Ularning uyida it yo’q.
Have got = ‘ve got
Has got = ‘s got
Have not got = haven’t got
Has not got = hasn’t got
Savol shaklini yasash uchun esa have yoki has egadan oldinga qo’yiladi.
Masalan: Have you got a pen? Ruchkangiz bormi?
Has Lily got a brother? Lilyning akasi bormi?