101
Direct address at the beginning of the sentence is stressed. It is pronounced with the
Low-Falling nuclear tone in formal serious speech and with the Falling-Rising tone to
attract the listener’s attention or in a friendly conversation.
e.g.
ˎ
Children, |
ˎ
listen to me.
ˎ
Ma
ˏ
ry, |
→
come
ˎ
here.
Direct Address in the Middle or at the End of the Sentence
Direct address in the middle or at the end of the sentence is ordinarily pronounced as
the unstressed or half-stressed tail of the preceding intonation group. After the Low Falling
nucleus it can also be pronounced with the Low Rising tone.
e.g. I
ˎ
say,
Mike, |
I’ve
just had a
'
wire from
ˎ
Mary.
→
That’s all
ˏ
right,
darling.
→
Good
ˎ
morning,
Mrs.
ˏ
Wood.
Exercises
1.
Write down the following sentences. Concentrate your attention on the intonation of
direct address. Mark the stresses.
1. Mary, sit down ! 2. John, listen to me ! 3. Children, look at the blackboard ! 4. Tom, who’s on duty ?
5. Boys, don’t be so noisy. 6. Comrades, take your seats! 7. Ann, come to the board and divide it into two
parts. 8. Peter, please fetch some chalk! 9. Mother, could I go and play football now? 10. Ann, will you
please give me a little more porridge? 11. Madam, which is the biggest department store in Tashkent? 12.
Good afternoon, Mrs. White, how are you? 13. Certainly, Madam. 14.
Had a good day, Nora? 15. And
how do you like your tea, Mrs. White, strong or weak? 16. Excuse me, officer, is there a bus stop here to
Trafalgar Square? 17. Don’t worry, Mary, I’ll do that myself. 18. You are wrong, Pete, that was
yesterday. 19. Look, dear, a button has come off my coat. 20. Now, James, you’ll catch cold. 21. And
now, Nina, repeat all the words you have mispronounced. 22. Well, Ann, have you noticed any mistakes?
23. Very well done indeed, Tom! 24. Please, read it to yourself, Mary, and not aloud. 25. Now remember
what I’ve said, Peter.
2.
Read the dialogue. Write it down, mark the stresses and tunes.
Shopping
“Er – Excuse me, how do I get to the glove department?”
“Over
there on the left, madam, just past the ribbon counter.”
“Is this the right counter for gloves?”
“Yes, madam. What sort of gloves do you require? Kid, suede, chamois…?”
“Well, let me see some of each.”
“Certainly, madam. What size do you take?”
“Six and a quarter, I believe, but you’d better measure my hand to make sure.”
“I think a six is your size. How do you like these? I can
recommend them, they’re very reliable.”
“How much are they?”
“Five pounds fifty pence, madam.”
“Very well, I’ll take them. And now, how do I get to the shoe department?”
“Come this way, please, and I’ll show you…just over there beyond the millinery department.”