The ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic of uzbekistan
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Basic Tongue Position for English Vowels. Front (Central) Back High ɪ j uw Rounded Mid ej ow Low æ a American English Vowels (tense vowels are underlined) Front (Central) Back ɪ j uw ej ow oj æ aj aw a Table of English Vowels. 9 Front Central Back High i : ɪ u: ə : u Mid ə e : Low æ ɑ : Sounds and their numbers 1 1. [ ɪ :] A friend in need is a friend indeed 2. [ ɪ ] As fit as a fiddle 3. [e] All is well, that ends well 4. [æ] One man is no man 5. [a:] He laughs best who laughs last 6. [ ] Honesty is the best policy 7. [ : ] New lords – new laws 8. [u] By hook or by crook 9. [u:] Soon learnt, soon forgotten 10. [ ] Every country has its customs 11. [ ə :] It’s an early bird that catches the worm 12. [ ə ] As like as two peas 13. [e ɪ ] No pains no gains 14. [ ə u ] There’s no place like home 15. [a ɪ ] Out of sight out of mind 16. [au] From mouth to mouth 17. [ ɪ ] The voice of one man is the voice of no one 18. [ ɪə ] Near and dear 19. [ e ə ] Neither here not there 20. [ u ə ] What can’t be cured must be endured 1 For more information see p. 160 (129) 10 Reading Rules of English Vowels A a Stressed Syllable Open syllable Close syllable Before r Before re Unstressed Syllable Letter Combinations ai, ay aw, au ar after w ar after qu an + consonant a + ss, st, sk a + ft, a + th w(h) + a [e ɪ ] [æ] [ ɑ :] [e ə ] [ ə ] [e ɪ ] [ Ɔ :] [ Ɔ :] [ Ɔ :] [ ɑ :] [ ɑ :] [ ɑ :] [ Ɔ ] take, place, name, cake, state map, sat, stand, happy, apple car, art, dark, farm, party care, bare, share, prepare ago, about, legal, formal main, chain, day, way, play saw, law, autumn, cause war, warm, warn quarter, quarrel answer, dance, chance class, last, ask, task after, craft, bath, rather watch, wash, was, what, want E e Stressed Syllable Open syllable Close syllable before r before re Unstressed Syllable Letter Combinations ee, ea ea + d Exceptions: ei + gh ew ey ee, ea + r ear + consonant [i:] [e ] [ ə : ] [ ɪə ] [ ɪ ] [ ə ] [i:] [e] [e ɪ ] [ju:], [u:] [e ɪ ] [ ɪə ] [ ə :] be, he, me, see, meter, Peter best, next, left, small her, term, verse here, mere, severe begin, return, because, between mother, father, corner, over green, seem, sea, clean bread, head, already eight, weight few, new, grew, blew grey, obey deer, dear, hear, appear learn, earth, early I i Stressed syllable open syllable Exceptions: close syllable before r before re Unstressed Syllable Letter Combinations i + ld, nd Exceptions: i + gh [a ɪ ] [ ɪ ] [ ə: ] [a ɪə ] [ ɪ ] [a ɪ ] [ ɪ ] [a ɪ ] life, five, fine, tie, time live [l ɪ v], give [ ɡɪ v] sit, lift, pick, little bird, girl, first, circle fire, tired, admire origin, engine child, find, kind, mind children [' ʧɪ ldr ə n] window ['wind əʊ ] right, light, night, high 11 O o Stressed Syllable Open syllable Close syllable before r before re Unstressed Syllable Suffixes ous Suffixes or Letter Combinations oa oi, oy oo + k oo + l, m, n, d, t oo + r oo + gh o + l + consonant ow + consonant ow ( at the end ) or after w [ əu ] [ Ɔ ] [ Ɔ : ] [ Ɔ : ] [ əu ] [ əs ] [ ə ] [ əu ] [ Ɔ ɪ ] [ ʊ ] [u:] [ Ɔ : ] [ Ɔ : ] [ əu ] [au] [ əu ] [ ə :] close, note, rose, home stop, long, song, copper form, born, fork, border store, before, restore photo, motto, Negro famous, various, numerous doctor, tractor, conductor coat, boat, road, roast oil, noise, boy, enjoy look, book, took cool, room, soon, food, root door, floor bought, thought, brought old, cold, told, hold town, brown, crowd, down know, grow, low, slow, show but: now work, word, world, worse U u Stressed Syllable Open syllable Open syllable Close syllable before r + consonant before r + vowel Unstressed Syllable [ju:] [u:] [ ] [ ə :] [ju ə ], [u ə ] [ ə ] tube, tune, useful blue, true, June cut, but, hurry, hunter turn, burn, curly, hurt pure, during, sure upon, success, difficult Y Y y Stressed Syllable Open syllable Close syllable before r before vowel Unstressed Syllable [a ɪ ] [ ɪ ] [a ɪə ] [j] [ ɪ ] my, try, type, cycle symbol, system tyre year, you, young, yet any, many, very, only Phonetic drills Ω 1) Underline the vowels pronounced [ æ ] in this conversation. A: Where were you standing ? B: Outside my flat. A: Where was the man ? B: He ran out of the bank. A: Was he carrying anything ? B: A black bag. A: Thank you, madam. 12 Ω 2) Listen to the phrases and write them in this table. Ex.: An angry customer. = [ æ ] + [ ] Come back! = [ ] + [ æ ] A lovely summer. = [ ] + [ ] A happy man. = [æ ] + [ æ ] [ æ ] + [ ] [ ] + [ æ ] [ ] + [ ] [æ ] + [ æ ] Ω 3) Find four words in the box that contain the same vowel sound as in 1. clean [ ɪ : ] ----- ----- ----- ----- 2. bird [ ə :] ----- ----- ----- ----- 3. car [a:] ----- ----- ----- ----- 4. four [ :] ----- ----- ----- ----- 5. food [u:] ----- ----- ----- ----- and write them in the spaces. Improve heart prefer law visa piece laugh early banana water me fruit June free Thursday word abroad half bought blue seat Ω 4) All the words in the box include the letter “u”. How is it pronounced? Write the words in the table. Include customer full supermarket June gun pull Sunday flu put push number [ ] [ u ] [ u: ] sun book two Ω 5) Repeat these words and notice the underlined vowel sounds. [e ɪ ] [ a ɪ ] [ ə u] [au] day climb phone pound break ice know now change flight smoke count escape excited October mountain 6) Vowel practice. Read the words in the following exercises first downwards and then across the page: (1) [i:] – [ ɪ ] (2) [ ɪ Yüklə 5,06 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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