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Unit 12. Intonational Peculiarities of Descriptive and Scientific Prose
I.
The division of descriptive and scientific texts into sense-groups depends largely on the
lexico-grammatical structure of the sentences constituting the text. In other words, the length
of a sense-group is determined by the syntax. But in the majority
of cases a sense-group
contains from two to four stressed (notional) words.
II.
The tonetic pattern of a sense-group is characterized by:
1.
A wide use of falling tones / a High Narrow Fall in non-final sense-groups
and High, Mid and Low Falls in final sense-groups;
2.
A Fall Rise in non-final sense-groups;
3.
Gradually Descending, Broken Descending and Sliding Scales;
4.
A Descending contour (tune);
5.
The Mid Pitch Range;
III.
In this style the decentralized stress is most frequent. The main rhythmic units in this
style are a rhythmic group and a sense-group. The rhythm is based on a regular recurrence of
stressed syllables and similar tonetic patterns of sense-groups.
IV.
The tempo is moderate and mostly constant.
V.
Logical pauses are prevailing in descriptive and scientific prose. The longest pauses
occur at the end of syntactical wholes. Shorter pauses occur
at the end of sentences and
sense-groups.
E.g.
It was
ˋ
late the
following after
ˏ
noon | when
'
Soames
'
stood in the
↑
dining-room
ˋ
window |
'
gazing
'
gloomily
into the
ˋ
Square. The
'
sunlight still
'
showed on the
ˋ
plane-trees, | and in the
'
breeze their ↑gay
'
broad
'
leaves
shone and
ˏ
swung | in
'
rhyme to a
ˋ
barrel
organ at the
ˎ
corner. It was
'
playing a
ˋ
waltz, | an
'
old
waltz that
was
'
out of
ˎ
fashion, | with a
'
fateful
'
rhythm in the
ˎ
notes
;
| and it
ˏ
went
'
on and
→
on, | though
'
nothing
in
ˋ
deed but
ˋ
leaves
danced to the
ˎ
tune.
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