The significance of hydronym in using tourism-recreation opportunities of the area

GIDRONIMLARNI HUDUDNING TURISTIK-REKREATSION IMKONIYATLARIDAN FOYDALANISHDA AHAMIYATI
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HYDRONYM IN USING TOURISM-RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES OF THE AREA
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ГИДРОНИМА В ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ТУРИССКО-РЕКРЕАЦИОННЫХ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ РАЙОНА
Madrakhimov Ablazbek
Erkinjon o‘g‘li
Doctoral student of Fergana State University [e-mail]
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada mintaqalarning turistik-rekreatsion imkoniyatlaridan samarali foydalanishda qo‘shimcha manba sifatida gidronimlardan foydalanish imkoniyatlari taxlil etilgan bo‘lib, shuningdek gidronimlarning kelib chiqish etimologiyasi, ularni tasniflash tamoyillari, suv obyektlari va ularda ro‘y bergan o‘zgarishlar haqida ma’lumot beruvchi geografik nomlar aniqlangan.
Annotation: This article analyzes the possibilities of using hydronyms as an additional resource for the effective use of tourist and recreational opportunities of the regions, as well as information about hydronyms and their etymology, principles of their classification, water bodies and changes in them. geographical names are defined
Аннотация: В данной статье анализируются возможности использования гидронимов как дополнительного ресурса для эффективного использования туристско-рекреационных возможностей регионов, а также сведения о гидронимах и их этимологии, принципах их классификации, водных объектах и ​​изменениях в них. определенный
Kalit so‘zlar: gidronim, suv obyekti, gidronimlar tasnifi, Qurbon ko‘li, Chorvoq suv ombori, Aydar-Arnasoy ko‘li
Keywords: hydronym, water body, classification of hydronyms, Kurban Lake, Chervok Reservoir, Aydar-Arnasoy Lake
Ключевые слова: гидроним, водоем, классификация гидронимов, озеро Курбан, Червокское водохранилище, озеро Айдар-Арнасой
INTRODUCTION: Today, the process of globalization of the world economy requires the development of a sustainable growth of relations between nature and society and economic efficiency in all its sectors, especially in the field of tourism. One of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world is recreation and tourism. Today, in our country, the recreation and tourism industry is considered to be the most effective way to develop regions and one of the strategic sectors that increase the income of the population, create new jobs, and increase the country's investment attractiveness, and complex measures are being implemented for its development. In this regard, the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan PF-5611 dated January 5, 2019 “The Concept of the Development of the Tourism Industry in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2019-2025” and the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 28, 2022 PF-60 “Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026” approved by Decree No. From this point of view, it is appropriate to use the natural, historical-cultural, socio-economic opportunities of the regions in the development of recreation and tourism.
As mentioned above, it is important to identify toponymic objects related to hydronyms in the territory of our country, to use their names as indicators, and to include these objects in the tourist routes.
LITERATURE ANALYSIS AND METHODS: In order to use geographical names belonging to the group called hydronyms with a common name for practical purposes, it is better to start the research with their classification. Until now, the type of water bodies included in the group of hydronyms is increasing. S. Korayev initially includes rivers, lakes, seas, streams, brooks, canals, gulfs, straits, and waterfalls as part of hydronyms [5]. H.H. Khasanov suggests to study by adding the names of rivulet, stream, spring, pool, well, ocean to the composition of hydronyms [6]. N. Okhunov includes the names of ditches, dams, and pipes in this group [4]. Currently, the relatively full composition of hydronyms was created by N. Ulukov, according to which the names of 36 types of hydrological objects were included in this grou [3].
Based on the essence of this research work, in order to study the changes that have occurred in water bodies and the important aspects in the process of their use, the semantic classification based on the meaning and content of the word proposed by N.M.Ulukov and N.Okhunov and Y.Ahmadaliyev was used as a basis. can be obtained [2].
When studying hydronyms on the basis of this classification, it is possible to reveal several aspects that are important for research. From the natural-ecological point of view, the natural-ecological characteristics of water and water bodies change over time. Given the relatively short duration of such changes under climate change, data from its name are valuable as a source of information about its initial state [3].
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: It should be noted that water bodies have been of great social and economic importance in human life since ancient times. Many residents settled on the banks of streams, ditches, springs, and their surroundings. Therefore, the nouns denoting water bodies gradually began to represent the places where they lived, such as Tashariq, Karasuv, Damariq, Yangiariq. [1].
When hydronyms become the names of residential areas, there are some differences between them in terms of meaning and function. In this case, two situations should be taken into account. If the body of water represented by a hydronym exists now, then this name is common in the language as a hydronym, its representation of an oikonymic name is of secondary importance. For example, when Kaynarbuloq and Oydinbuloq are mentioned, the name of the spring is immediately understood, because these water bodies exist today. Expressing the village names of Kaynarbuloq and Oydinbuloq is a secondary phenomenon [3].
The body of water represented by a hydronym may not exist now, it may have disappeared over a period of time. In such cases, the oikonymic meaning of the name, not the hydronymic meaning, continues to live. For example, in the Fergana Valley, such place names as Karakol, Kattahovuz, Toshariq, Beshariq, Boltakol, Damariq, Kumariq, Kuvasoy, Achchikkol are used as symbols among the population. These names were recorded as village names even in the lists of settlements compiled in the first quarter of the 20th century. Therefore, even if the above terms were the names of water bodies in terms of their appearance, these water bodies have completely disappeared now. For this reason, these nicknames were later preserved only as village names. This feature in copied names is determined by special verification work [3].
On the territory of our country, toponymic objects related to hydronyms can be included among the most interesting tourist routes. Below we present the classification of some hydronyms of tourist importance in our country.
As a tourist object, Kurban Lake is located in the southern part of Shahimardan, 3000 meters above sea level, in the lap of mountains. Lake Kurban, formed in the mountainside and located today in the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic, is very beautiful as a natural wonder, especially when the weather is clear, it combines with the color of the sky and creates a wonderful landscape.
The Chervok Reservoir is considered the most interesting tourist object, a hydrotechnical facility built in the headwaters of the Chirchik River (1963-70). It was built for the purpose of water supply to agriculture, flood prevention and hydrotechnical purposes. Seasonal regulation of river water. The reservoir was built between Chatkal and Ugom mountains. The length of the earthen dam is 768 meters, the height is 168 meters, and the width of the upper part is 12 meters. Piskom, Koksuv, Chatkal rivers flow into the reservoir. Currently, in order to provide comfort to tourists visiting this area, large recreation complexes of international standards have been built on the shores of the reservoir.
The Aydar-Arnasoy lake system is located in the territory of Jizzakh and Navoi regions, and it is a collector of groundwater formed as a result of the removal of 22 km3 of water from the Chordara reservoir to the Arnasoy lowland in 1969, as well as the irrigation of agricultural crops. - is a water body formed due to sewage generated by plowing with the help of a drainage system. The climatic features of the lake complex can be used for tourist purposes.
CONCLUSION instead, it can be said that the effective use of recreation and tourism, which is one of the important sectors that develop the economy of the country, and the names of tourist objects that show the natural, socio-economic potential of the regions and their explanation are important as an interesting source for tourists.

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