Toshkent Axborot Tehnologiyalar universiteti Urganch filiali Ko

Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti Urganch filiali 912-22.KI. Gruruh talabasi Qazaqov Mansurbekning Ingliz tili.2 fanidan tayyorlagan mustaqil ishi.

1.Modal Verbs

Modal verbs
Could
Have to
Must, need
Might
Can
May
Shall
Ought to

Can¶

• Can¶
• ability: I can ride a horse.
• opportunity: We can stay with my brother when we are in Paris.
• permission: She cannot stay out after 10 PM.
• request: Can you hand me the stapler?
• possibility: Any child can grow up to be president.
• Present Positive: can
• Present Negative: can’t
• Past Positive: could, was able to, was allowed to
• Past Negative: couldn’t, wasn’t able to, wasn’t allowed to
• Future Positive: will be able to, can
• Future Negative: won’t be able to, can’t
• Could¶
• possibility: Extreme rain could cause the river to flood the city.
• past ability: Nancy could ski like a pro by the age of 11.
• suggestion: You could see a movie or go out to dinner.
• request: Could I use your computer to email my boss?
• conditional: We could go on the trip if I didn’t have to work this weekend.
• Present Positive: could
• Present Negative: couldn’t
• Past Positive: could have traveled
• Past Negative: couldn’t have traveled
• Future Positive: could
• Future Negative: couldn’t

Have to¶

Have to¶

• certainty: This answer has to be correct.
• necessity: The soup has to be stirred continuously to prevent burning.
• obligation: They have to leave early.
• Present Positive: have to
• Present Negative: must not, doesn’t have to
• Past Positive: had to
• Past Negative: did not have
• Future Positive: will have to
• Future Negative: won’t have to
• Must¶
• certainty: This must be the right address!
• necessity: Students must pass an entrance examination to study at this school.
• strong recommendation: You must take some medicine for that cough.
• prohibition: Jenny, you must not play in the street!
• Present Positive: must
• Present Negative: must not, don’t have to
• Past Positive: must have been, should have taken, had to have
• Past Negative: must not have been, shouldn’t have drunk, didn’t have to get
• Future Positive: should, must
• Future Negative: shouldn’t, won’t have to get