Nowadays a lot of Universities are using modular technology of teaching. Importance of this teaching in all parts of lesson is great. Students can have an opportunity to work independently. Also the main aim is not only teaching but also to give students a chance to develop listening, speaking, reading, writing, analytic thinking skills.
Training module consists of three structural parts which are often repeated as a learning cycle: introduction, speaking (dialogue) and the final part.
Introduction part (introduction into the module of a subject). Speaking part (usually a dialog to form cognitive skills of students.) The final (reference work, test, dictation, etc.).
More precisely, in the introductory part the teacher introduces students the general structure of modular training, its purpose and responsibilities. After that, the teacher briefly (for 10-15 minutes), explains the study material of the module using drawings, tables, and data samples.
In the part of speaking using 4 levels of Technology Study of the Doctor of Pedagogical
Sciences, Professor Zh.A. Karaev (reproductive rate, heuristic level, the creative level) focus on learning level of knowledge of students. In the final part a control test may be given. The main performance of modular technology is:
To increase the activity of the student in school;
The student is committed to uninterrupted self-knowledge;
The student masters the language categories vocabulary and grammatical structures;- Allows far as possible to expand an oral and written language; - Student forms the necessary skills gradually attaining goals.
So, module is one of the largest systems, here the student is educated not only by sections, but systematically in the form of exact order. They are trained to work, to awaken an interest in science to develop the skills of independent work. The training process is conducted in different ways: explanation, speaking, reading, lectures, practical lessons (practical laboratory, graphics, vocabulary and grammatical exercises), clarity (charts, tables, illustrations and demonstration), etc.
The learning objectives of foreign languages vary with the demands and needs of society. Now a foreign language teaching has four objectives: communicative, knowledge, education and the goal of improvement. The main of them is the communicative purpose; other objectives are achieved through the implementation of communicative purpose.
Forms of study: a) the total or structural: group or individual group, pair, team, and b) the exact or special: tutoring, conferences, debates, group discussion.
Every day the numbers of people desire to study a foreign language. This determines a huge role of a foreign language in the education system of our country.