Endocarditis is largely due to various infections that can be acute or chronic. Secondary endocarditis is also isolated, which is usually combined with diffuse connective tissue diseases. For today in the ICD-10 there are the following groups of infections, which most often lead to the development of endocarditis:
candidiasis;
gonococcal;
meningococcal;
tuberculosis;
syphilis;
typhoid fever
Liebman-Sachs disease.
O'tkir va subakut infektsion endokardit (kod I33.0). O'z navbatida, u bakterial, yuqumli, asta-sekin oqardi, malign, septik, ülseratif bo'lishi mumkin.
Candidiasis endokardit (kod I39.8 *).
O'tkir revmatik endokardit (kod I01.1).
Shundan kelib chiqqan holda, shartli klinik-morfologik va etiologik tasnif mavjud:
Yuqumli o'tkir endokardit bakterial va septik bo'lishi mumkin.
Eosinofiliya bilan fibroplastik deb ham ataladigan Leffler endokarditi.
A lot of changes in the endocardium are associated with rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis. These diseases often develop because of streptococcal infection, which spreads across the body and setstles in various organs and tissues.Under favorable conditions, streptococci on the endocardium cause inflammation with all the consequent consequences.
Endokarddagi ko'plab o'zgarishlar revmatizm va revmatik artrit bilan bog'liq. Ushbu kasalliklar ko'pincha streptokok infektsiyasi tufayli rivojlanib boradi, bu organizmga tarqaladi va turli organlar va to'qimalarda tarqaladi. Favorit sharoitlarda endokarddagi streptokokklar barcha oqibatlarga olib keladigan yallig'lanishni keltirib chiqaradi.
As an etiologic factor, golden staphylococci and enterococci are often used. They are mainly isolated in acutely occurring endocarditis. Among pathogens causing endocarditis, also include beta-hemolytic streptococcus, intestinal and pineal hipsticks.
The causative agents of the disease can become ordinary "inhabitants" of the skin, mucous membrane, gastrointestinal tract, which, when weakened immunity or changes in the conditions of the internal environment, begin to behave as a pathogenic microflora.
Etiologik omil sifatida oltin stafilokokklar va enterokokklar ko'pincha ishlatiladi. Ular asosan endokarditda tez-tez uchrab turadi. Endokarditga olib keladigan patogenlar orasida beta-gemolitik streptokokklar, ichak va pineal kaltakesaklar ham kiradi.
Kasallikning qo'zg'atuvchi xodimlari terining, shilliq qavatining, oshqozon-ichak traktining oddiy «aholisi» bo'lishi mumkin, bu esa immunitetni yoki ichki muhit sharoitida o'zgarishlar zaiflashganda, patogen mikrofloralar sifatida o'zini tutishga kirishadi.
