part of the transport to pass, and also that Murat’s mistake
would very soon be discovered, proved correct. As soon as
Bonaparte (who was at Schonbrunn, sixteen miles from
Hollabrunn) received Murat’s dispatch with the proposal of
a truce and a capitulation, he detected a ruse and wrote the
following letter to Murat:
Schonbrunn, 25th Brumaire, 1805,
at eight o’clock in the morning
To PRINCE MURAT,
I cannot find words to express to you my displeasure.
You command only my advance guard, and have no right
to arrange an armistice without my order. You are causing
me to lose the fruits of a campaign. Break the armistice im-
mediately and march on the enemy. Inform him that the
general who signed that capitulation had no right to do so,
and that no one but the Emperor of Russia has that right.
If, however, the Emperor of Russia ratifies that conven-
tion, I will ratify it; but it is only a trick. March on, destroy
the Russian army.... You are in a position to seize its baggage
and artillery.
The Russian Emperor’s aide-de-camp is an impostor. Of-
ficers are nothing when they have no powers; this one had
none.... The Austrians let themselves be tricked at the cross-
ing of the Vienna bridge, you are letting yourself be tricked
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308
by an aide-de-camp of the Emperor.
NAPOLEON
Bonaparte’s adjutant rode full gallop with this menacing
letter to Murat. Bonaparte himself, not trusting to his gen-
erals, moved with all the Guards to the field of battle, afraid
of letting a ready victim escape, and Bagration’s four thou-
sand men merrily lighted campfires, dried and warmed
themselves, cooked their porridge for the first time for three
days, and not one of them knew or imagined what was in
store for him.
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Chapter XV
Between three and four o’clock in the afternoon Prince
Andrew, who had persisted in his request to Kutuzov, arrived
at Grunth and reported himself to Bagration. Bonaparte’s
adjutant had not yet reached Murat’s detachment and the
battle had not yet begun. In Bagration’s detachment no one
knew anything of the general position of affairs. They talked
of peace but did not believe in its possibility; others talked
of a battle but also disbelieved in the nearness of an engage-
ment. Bagration, knowing Bolkonski to be a favorite and
trusted adjutant, received him with distinction and special
marks of favor, explaining to him that there would probably
be an engagement that day or the next, and giving him full
liberty to remain with him during the battle or to join the
rearguard and have an eye on the order of retreat, ‘which is
also very important.’
‘However, there will hardly be an engagement today,’
said Bagration as if to reassure Prince Andrew.
‘If he is one of the ordinary little staff dandies sent to
earn a medal he can get his reward just as well in the rear-
guard, but if he wishes to stay with me, let him... he’ll be of
use here if he’s a brave officer,’ thought Bagration. Prince
Andrew, without replying, asked the prince’s permission to
ride round the position to see the disposition of the forces,
so as to know his bearings should he be sent to execute an
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310
order. The officer on duty, a handsome, elegantly dressed
man with a diamond ring on his forefinger, who was fond
of speaking French though he spoke it badly, offered to con-
duct Prince Andrew.
On all sides they saw rain-soaked officers with deject-
ed faces who seemed to be seeking something, and soldiers
dragging doors, benches, and fencing from the village.
‘There now, Prince! We can’t stop those fellows,’ said the
staff officer pointing to the soldiers. ‘The officers don’t keep
them in hand. And there,’ he pointed to a sutler’s tent, ‘they
crowd in and sit. This morning I turned them all out and
now look, it’s full again. I must go there, Prince, and scare
them a bit. It won’t take a moment.’
‘Yes, let’s go in and I will get myself a roll and some
cheese,’ said Prince Andrew who had not yet had time to
eat anything.
‘Why didn’t you mention it, Prince? I would have offered
you something.’
They dismounted and entered the tent. Several officers,
with flushed and weary faces, were sitting at the table eating
and drinking.
‘Now what does this mean, gentlemen?’ said the staff of-
ficer, in the reproachful tone of a man who has repeated
the same thing more than once. ‘You know it won’t do to
leave your posts like this. The prince gave orders that no one
should leave his post. Now you, Captain,’ and he turned to
a thin, dirty little artillery officer who without his boots (he
had given them to the canteen keeper to dry), in only his
stockings, rose when they entered, smiling not altogether
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comfortably.
‘Well, aren’t you ashamed of yourself, Captain Tushin?’
he continued. ‘One would think that as an artillery officer
you would set a good example, yet here you are without your
boots! The alarm will be sounded and you’ll be in a pret-
ty position without your boots!’ (The staff officer smiled.)
‘Kindly return to your posts, gentlemen, all of you, all!’ he
added in a tone of command.
Prince Andrew smiled involuntarily as he looked at the
artillery officer Tushin, who silent and smiling, shifting
from one stockinged foot to the other, glanced inquiringly
with his large, intelligent, kindly eyes from Prince Andrew
to the staff officer.
‘The soldiers say it feels easier without boots,’ said Cap-
tain Tushin smiling shyly in his uncomfortable position,
evidently wishing to adopt a jocular tone. But before he had
finished he felt that his jest was unacceptable and had not
come off. He grew confused.
‘Kindly return to your posts,’ said the staff officer trying
to preserve his gravity.
Prince Andrew glanced again at the artillery officer’s
small figure. There was something peculiar about it, quite
unsoldierly, rather comic, but extremely attractive.
The staff officer and Prince Andrew mounted their hors-
es and rode on.
Having ridden beyond the village, continually meeting
and overtaking soldiers and officers of various regiments,
they saw on their left some entrenchments being thrown
up, the freshly dug clay of which showed up red. Several
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312
battalions of soldiers, in their shirt sleeves despite the cold
wind, swarmed in these earthworks like a host of white
ants; spadefuls of red clay were continually being thrown up
from behind the bank by unseen hands. Prince Andrew and
the officer rode up, looked at the entrenchment, and went
on again. Just behind it they came upon some dozens of
soldiers, continually replaced by others, who ran from the
entrenchment. They had to hold their noses and put their
horses to a trot to escape from the poisoned atmosphere of
these latrines.
‘Voila l’agrement des camps, monsieur le Prince,’* said
the staff officer.
*”This is a pleasure one gets in camp, Prince.’
They rode up the opposite hill. From there the French
could already be seen. Prince Andrew stopped and began
examining the position.
‘That’s our battery,’ said the staff officer indicating the
highest point. ‘It’s in charge of the queer fellow we saw with-
out his boots. You can see everything from there; let’s go
there, Prince.’
‘Thank you very much, I will go on alone,’ said Prince
Andrew, wishing to rid himself of this staff officer’s com-
pany, ‘please don’t trouble yourself further.’
The staff officer remained behind and Prince Andrew
rode on alone.
The farther forward and nearer the enemy he went, the
more orderly and cheerful were the troops. The greatest dis-
order and depression had been in the baggage train he had
passed that morning on the Znaim road seven miles away
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from the French. At Grunth also some apprehension and
alarm could be felt, but the nearer Prince Andrew came to
the French lines the more confident was the appearance of
our troops. The soldiers in their greatcoats were ranged in
lines, the sergeants major and company officers were count-
ing the men, poking the last man in each section in the ribs
and telling him to hold his hand up. Soldiers scattered over
the whole place were dragging logs and brushwood and
were building shelters with merry chatter and laughter;
around the fires sat others, dressed and undressed, drying
their shirts and leg bands or mending boots or overcoats
and crowding round the boilers and porridge cookers. In
one company dinner was ready, and the soldiers were gaz-
ing eagerly at the steaming boiler, waiting till the sample,
which a quartermaster sergeant was carrying in a wooden
bowl to an officer who sat on a log before his shelter, had
been tasted.
Another company, a lucky one for not all the companies
had vodka, crowded round a pock-marked, broad-shoul-
dered sergeant major who, tilting a keg, filled one after
another the canteen lids held out to him. The soldiers lifted
the canteen lids to their lips with reverential faces, emp-
tied them, rolling the vodka in their mouths, and walked
away from the sergeant major with brightened expressions,
licking their lips and wiping them on the sleeves of their
greatcoats. All their faces were as serene as if all this were
happening at home awaiting peaceful encampment, and not
within sight of the enemy before an action in which at least
half of them would be left on the field. After passing a chas-
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314
seur regiment and in the lines of the Kiev grenadiersfine
fellows busy with similar peaceful affairsnear the shelter of
the regimental commander, higher than and different from
the others, Prince Andrew came out in front of a platoon of
grenadiers before whom lay a naked man. Two soldiers held
him while two others were flourishing their switches and
striking him regularly on his bare back. The man shrieked
unnaturally. A stout major was pacing up and down the
line, and regardless of the screams kept repeating:
‘It’s a shame for a soldier to steal; a soldier must be hon-
est, honorable, and brave, but if he robs his fellows there is
no honor in him, he’s a scoundrel. Go on! Go on!’
So the swishing sound of the strokes, and the desperate
but unnatural screams, continued.
‘Go on, go on!’ said the major.
A young officer with a bewildered and pained expression
on his face stepped away from the man and looked round
inquiringly at the adjutant as he rode by.
Prince Andrew, having reached the front line, rode along
it. Our front line and that of the enemy were far apart on
the right and left flanks, but in the center where the men
with a flag of truce had passed that morning, the lines were
so near together that the men could see one another’s faces
and speak to one another. Besides the soldiers who formed
the picket line on either side, there were many curious on-
lookers who, jesting and laughing, stared at their strange
foreign enemies.
Since early morningdespite an injunction not to ap-
proach the picket linethe officers had been unable to keep
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sight-seers away. The soldiers forming the picket line, like
showmen exhibiting a curiosity, no longer looked at the
French but paid attention to the sight-seers and grew weary
waiting to be relieved. Prince Andrew halted to have a look
at the French.
‘Look! Look there!’ one soldier was saying to another,
pointing to a Russian musketeer who had gone up to the
picket line with an officer and was rapidly and excited-
ly talking to a French grenadier. ‘Hark to him jabbering!
Fine, isn’t it? It’s all the Frenchy can do to keep up with him.
There now, Sidorov!’
‘Wait a bit and listen. It’s fine!’ answered Sidorov, who
was considered an adept at French.
The soldier to whom the laughers referred was Dolok-
hov. Prince Andrew recognized him and stopped to listen
to what he was saying. Dolokhov had come from the left
flank where their regiment was stationed, with his captain.
‘Now then, go on, go on!’ incited the officer, bending for-
ward and trying not to lose a word of the speech which was
incomprehensible to him. ‘More, please: more! What’s he
saying?’
Dolokhov did not answer the captain; he had been drawn
into a hot dispute with the French grenadier. They were
naturally talking about the campaign. The Frenchman,
confusing the Austrians with the Russians, was trying to
prove that the Russians had surrendered and had fled all the
way from Ulm, while Dolokhov maintained that the Rus-
sians had not surrendered but had beaten the French.
‘We have orders to drive you off here, and we shall drive
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316
you off,’ said Dolokhov.
‘Only take care you and your Cossacks are not all cap-
tured!’ said the French grenadier.
The French onlookers and listeners laughed.
‘We’ll make you dance as we did under Suvorov...,’* said
Dolokhov.
*”On vous fera danser.’
‘Qu’ est-ce qu’il chante?’* asked a Frenchman.
*”What’s he singing about?’
‘It’s ancient history,’ said another, guessing that it re-
ferred to a former war. ‘The Emperor will teach your Suvara
as he has taught the others..’
‘Bonaparte...’ began Dolokhov, but the Frenchman inter-
rupted him.
‘Not Bonaparte. He is the Emperor! Sacre nom...!’ cried
he angrily.
‘The devil skin your Emperor.’
And Dolokhov swore at him in coarse soldier’s Russian
and shouldering his musket walked away.
‘Let us go, Ivan Lukich,’ he said to the captain.
‘Ah, that’s the way to talk French,’ said the picket sol-
diers. ‘Now, Sidorov, you have a try!’
Sidorov, turning to the French, winked, and began to
jabber meaningless sounds very fast: ‘Kari, mala, tafa, safi,
muter, Kaska,’ he said, trying to give an expressive intona-
tion to his voice.
‘Ho! ho! ho! Ha! ha! ha! ha! Ouh! ouh!’ came peals of
such healthy and good-humored laughter from the soldiers
that it infected the French involuntarily, so much so that the
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only thing left to do seemed to be to unload the muskets,
muskets, explode the ammunition, and all return home as
quickly as possible.
But the guns remained loaded, the loopholes in block-
houses and entrenchments looked out just as menacingly,
and the unlimbered cannon confronted one another as be-
fore.
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318
Chapter XVI
Having ridden round the whole line from right flank to
left, Prince Andrew made his way up to the battery from
which the staff officer had told him the whole field could be
seen. Here he dismounted, and stopped beside the farthest
of the four unlimbered cannon. Before the guns an artillery
sentry was pacing up and down; he stood at attention when
the officer arrived, but at a sign resumed his measured, mo-
notonous pacing. Behind the guns were their limbers and
still farther back picket ropes and artillerymen’s bonfires.
To the left, not far from the farthest cannon, was a small,
newly constructed wattle shed from which came the sound
of officers’ voices in eager conversation.
It was true that a view over nearly the whole Russian po-
sition and the greater part of the enemy’s opened out from
this battery. Just facing it, on the crest of the opposite hill,
the village of Schon Grabern could be seen, and in three
places to left and right the French troops amid the smoke
of their campfires, the greater part of whom were evidently
in the village itself and behind the hill. To the left from that
village, amid the smoke, was something resembling a bat-
tery, but it was impossible to see it clearly with the naked
eye. Our right flank was posted on a rather steep incline
which dominated the French position. Our infantry were
stationed there, and at the farthest point the dragoons. In
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the center, where Tushin’s battery stood and from which
Prince Andrew was surveying the position, was the easiest
and most direct descent and ascent to the brook separating
us from Schon Grabern. On the left our troops were close to
a copse, in which smoked the bonfires of our infantry who
were felling wood. The French line was wider than ours, and
it was plain that they could easily outflank us on both sides.
Behind our position was a steep and deep dip, making it
difficult for artillery and cavalry to retire. Prince Andrew
took out his notebook and, leaning on the cannon, sketched
a plan of the position. He made some notes on two points,
intending to mention them to Bagration. His idea was, first,
to concentrate all the artillery in the center, and secondly,
to withdraw the cavalry to the other side of the dip. Prince
Andrew, being always near the commander in chief, closely
following the mass movements and general orders, and con-
stantly studying historical accounts of battles, involuntarily
pictured to himself the course of events in the forthcom-
ing action in broad outline. He imagined only important
possibilities: ‘If the enemy attacks the right flank,’ he said
to himself, ‘the Kiev grenadiers and the Podolsk chasseurs
must hold their position till reserves from the center come
up. In that case the dragoons could successfully make a
flank counterattack. If they attack our center we, having the
center battery on this high ground, shall withdraw the left
flank under its cover, and retreat to the dip by echelons.’
So he reasoned.... All the time he had been beside the gun,
he had heard the voices of the officers distinctly, but as of-
ten happens had not understood a word of what they were
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320
saying. Suddenly, however, he was struck by a voice coming
from the shed, and its tone was so sincere that he could not
but listen.
‘No, friend,’ said a pleasant and, as it seemed to Prince
Andrew, a familiar voice, ‘what I say is that if it were pos-
sible to know what is beyond death, none of us would be
afraid of it. That’s so, friend.’
Another, a younger voice, interrupted him: ‘Afraid or
not, you can’t escape it anyhow.’
‘All the same, one is afraid! Oh, you clever people,’ said
a third manly voice interrupting them both. ‘Of course you
artillery men are very wise, because you can take every-
thing along with youvodka and snacks.’
And the owner of the manly voice, evidently an infantry
officer, laughed.
‘Yes, one is afraid,’ continued the first speaker, he of the
familiar voice. ‘One is afraid of the unknown, that’s what it
is. Whatever we may say about the soul going to the sky... we
know there is no sky but only an atmosphere.’
The manly voice again interrupted the artillery officer.
‘Well, stand us some of your herb vodka, Tushin,’ it
said.
‘Why,’ thought Prince Andrew, ‘that’s the captain who
stood up in the sutler’s hut without his boots.’ He recog-
nized the agreeable, philosophizing voice with pleasure.
‘Some herb vodka? Certainly!’ said Tushin. ‘But still, to
conceive a future life..’
He did not finish. Just then there was a whistle in the
air; nearer and nearer, faster and louder, louder and fast-
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er, a cannon ball, as if it had not finished saying what was
necessary, thudded into the ground near the shed with su-
per human force, throwing up a mass of earth. The ground
seemed to groan at the terrible impact.
And immediately Tushin, with a short pipe in the cor-
ner of his mouth and his kind, intelligent face rather pale,
rushed out of the shed followed by the owner of the manly
voice, a dashing infantry officer who hurried off to his com-
pany, buttoning up his coat as he ran.
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322
Chapter XVII
Mounting his horse again Prince Andrew lingered with
the battery, looking at the puff from the gun that had sent
the ball. His eyes ran rapidly over the wide space, but he only
saw that the hitherto motionless masses of the French now
swayed and that there really was a battery to their left. The
smoke above it had not yet dispersed. Two mounted French-
men, probably adjutants, were galloping up the hill. A small
but distinctly visible enemy column was moving down the
hill, probably to strengthen the front line. The smoke of
the first shot had not yet dispersed before another puff ap-
peared, followed by a report. The battle had begun! Prince
Andrew turned his horse and galloped back to Grunth to
find Prince Bagration. He heard the cannonade behind him
growing louder and more frequent. Evidently our guns had
begun to reply. From the bottom of the slope, where the par-
leys had taken place, came the report of musketry.
Lemarrois had just arrived at a gallop with Bonaparte’s
stern letter, and Murat, humiliated and anxious to expiate
his fault, had at once moved his forces to attack the center
and outflank both the Russian wings, hoping before eve-
ning and before the arrival of the Emperor to crush the
contemptible detachment that stood before him.
‘It has begun. Here it is!’ thought Prince Andrew, feel-
ing the blood rush to his heart. ‘But where and how will my
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Toulon present itself?’
Passing between the companies that had been eating
porridge and drinking vodka a quarter of an hour before,
he saw everywhere the same rapid movement of soldiers
forming ranks and getting their muskets ready, and on all
their faces he recognized the same eagerness that filled his
heart. ‘It has begun! Here it is, dreadful but enjoyable!’ was
what the face of each soldier and each officer seemed to say.
Before he had reached the embankments that were being
thrown up, he saw, in the light of the dull autumn evening,
mounted men coming toward him. The foremost, wearing
a Cossack cloak and lambskin cap and riding a white horse,
was Prince Bagration. Prince Andrew stopped, waiting for
him to come up; Prince Bagration reined in his horse and
recognizing Prince Andrew nodded to him. He still looked
ahead while Prince Andrew told him what he had seen.
The feeling, ‘It has begun! Here it is!’ was seen even on
Prince Bagration’s hard brown face with its half-closed, dull,
sleepy eyes. Prince Andrew gazed with anxious curiosity at
that impassive face and wished he could tell what, if any-
thing, this man was thinking and feeling at that moment.
‘Is there anything at all behind that impassive face?’ Prince
Andrew asked himself as he looked. Prince Bagration bent
his head in sign of agreement with what Prince Andrew told
him, and said, ‘Very good!’ in a tone that seemed to imply
that everything that took place and was reported to him
was exactly what he had foreseen. Prince Andrew, out of
breath with his rapid ride, spoke quickly. Prince Bagration,
uttering his words with an Oriental accent, spoke particu-
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324
larly slowly, as if to impress the fact that there was no need
to hurry. However, he put his horse to a trot in the direc-
tion of Tushin’s battery. Prince Andrew followed with the
suite. Behind Prince Bagration rode an officer of the suite,
the prince’s personal adjutant, Zherkov, an orderly officer,
the staff officer on duty, riding a fine bobtailed horse, and a
civilianan accountant who had asked permission to be pres-
ent at the battle out of curiosity. The accountant, a stout,
full-faced man, looked around him with a naive smile of
satisfaction and presented a strange appearance among the
hussars, Cossacks, and adjutants, in his camlet coat, as he
jolted on his horse with a convoy officer’s saddle.
‘He wants to see a battle,’ said Zherkov to Bolkonski,
pointing to the accountant, ‘but he feels a pain in the pit of
his stomach already.’
‘Oh, leave off!’ said the accountant with a beaming but
rather cunning smile, as if flattered at being made the
subject of Zherkov’s joke, and purposely trying to appear
stupider than he really was.
‘It is very strange, mon Monsieur Prince,’ said the staff
officer. (He remembered that in French there is some pe-
culiar way of addressing a prince, but could not get it quite
right.)
By this time they were all approaching Tushin’s battery,
and a ball struck the ground in front of them.
‘What’s that that has fallen?’ asked the accountant with
a naive smile.
‘A French pancake,’ answered Zherkov.
‘So that’s what they hit with?’ asked the accountant.
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‘How awful!’
He seemed to swell with satisfaction. He had hardly fin-
ished speaking when they again heard an unexpectedly
violent whistling which suddenly ended with a thud into
something soft... f-f-flop! and a Cossack, riding a little to
their right and behind the accountant, crashed to earth with
his horse. Zherkov and the staff officer bent over their sad-
dles and turned their horses away. The accountant stopped,
facing the Cossack, and examined him with attentive curi-
osity. The Cossack was dead, but the horse still struggled.
Prince Bagration screwed up his eyes, looked round,
and, seeing the cause of the confusion, turned away with
indifference, as if to say, ‘Is it worth while noticing tri-
fles?’ He reined in his horse with the case of a skillful rider
and, slightly bending over, disengaged his saber which had
caught in his cloak. It was an old-fashioned saber of a kind
no longer in general use. Prince Andrew remembered the
story of Suvorov giving his saber to Bagration in Italy, and
the recollection was particularly pleasant at that moment.
They had reached the battery at which Prince Andrew had
been when he examined the battlefield.
‘Whose company?’ asked Prince Bagration of an artil-
leryman standing by the ammunition wagon.
He asked, ‘Whose company?’ but he really meant, ‘Are
you frightened here?’ and the artilleryman understood
him.
‘Captain Tushin’s, your excellency!’ shouted the red-
haired, freckled gunner in a merry voice, standing to
attention.
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326
‘Yes, yes,’ muttered Bagration as if considering some-
thing, and he rode past the limbers to the farthest cannon.
As he approached, a ringing shot issued from it deaf-
ening him and his suite, and in the smoke that suddenly
surrounded the gun they could see the gunners who had
seized it straining to roll it quickly back to its former po-
sition. A huge, broad-shouldered gunner, Number One,
holding a mop, his legs far apart, sprang to the wheel; while
Number Two with a trembling hand placed a charge in the
cannon’s mouth. The short, round-shouldered Captain
Tushin, stumbling over the tail of the gun carriage, moved
forward and, not noticing the general, looked out shading
his eyes with his small hand.
‘Lift it two lines more and it will be just right,’ cried he in
a feeble voice to which he tried to impart a dashing note, ill
suited to his weak figure. ‘Number Two!’ he squeaked. ‘Fire,
Medvedev!’
Bagration called to him, and Tushin, raising three fingers
to his cap with a bashful and awkward gesture not at all like
a military salute but like a priest’s benediction, approached
the general. Though Tushin’s guns had been intended to
cannonade the valley, he was firing incendiary balls at the
village of Schon Grabern visible just opposite, in front of
which large masses of French were advancing.
No one had given Tushin orders where and at what to
fire, but after consulting his sergeant major, Zakharchen-
ko, for whom he had great respect, he had decided that it
would be a good thing to set fire to the village. ‘Very good!’
said Bagration in reply to the officer’s report, and began de-
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liberately to examine the whole battlefield extended before
him. The French had advanced nearest on our right. Below
the height on which the Kiev regiment was stationed, in the
hollow where the rivulet flowed, the soul-stirring rolling
and crackling of musketry was heard, and much farther to
the right beyond the dragoons, the officer of the suite point-
ed out to Bagration a French column that was outflanking
us. To the left the horizon bounded by the adjacent wood.
Prince Bagration ordered two battalions from the cen-
ter to be sent to reinforce the right flank. The officer of the
suite ventured to remark to the prince that if these battal-
ions went away, the guns would remain without support.
Prince Bagration turned to the officer and with his dull eyes
looked at him in silence. It seemed to Prince Andrew that
the officer’s remark was just and that really no answer could
be made to it. But at that moment an adjutant galloped up
with a message from the commander of the regiment in the
hollow and news that immense masses of the French were
coming down upon them and that his regiment was in dis-
order and was retreating upon the Kiev grenadiers. Prince
Bagration bowed his head in sign of assent and approval.
He rode off at a walk to the right and sent an adjutant to
the dragoons with orders to attack the French. But this ad-
jutant returned half an hour later with the news that the
commander of the dragoons had already retreated beyond
the dip in the ground, as a heavy fire had been opened on
him and he was losing men uselessly, and so had hastened
to throw some sharpshooters into the wood.
‘Very good!’ said Bagration.
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328
As he was leaving the battery, firing was heard on the left
also, and as it was too far to the left flank for him to have
time to go there himself, Prince Bagration sent Zherkov to
tell the general in command (the one who had paraded his
regiment before Kutuzov at Braunau) that he must retreat as
quickly as possible behind the hollow in the rear, as the right
flank would probably not be able to withstand the enemy’s
attack very long. About Tushin and the battalion that had
been in support of his battery all was forgotten. Prince An-
drew listened attentively to Bagration’s colloquies with the
commanding officers and the orders he gave them and, to
his surprise, found that no orders were really given, but that
Prince Bagration tried to make it appear that everything
done by necessity, by accident, or by the will of subordinate
commanders was done, if not by his direct command, at
least in accord with his intentions. Prince Andrew noticed,
however, that though what happened was due to chance and
was independent of the commander’s will, owing to the tact
Bagration showed, his presence was very valuable. Officers
who approached him with disturbed countenances became
calm; soldiers and officers greeted him gaily, grew more
cheerful in his presence, and were evidently anxious to dis-
play their courage before him.
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Chapter XVIII
Prince Bagration, having reached the highest point of
our right flank, began riding downhill to where the roll of
musketry was heard but where on account of the smoke
nothing could be seen. The nearer they got to the hollow the
less they could see but the more they felt the nearness of the
actual battlefield. They began to meet wounded men. One
with a bleeding head and no cap was being dragged along
by two soldiers who supported him under the arms. There
was a gurgle in his throat and he was spitting blood. A bul-
let had evidently hit him in the throat or mouth. Another
was walking sturdily by himself but without his musket,
groaning aloud and swinging his arm which had just been
hurt, while blood from it was streaming over his greatcoat
as from a bottle. He had that moment been wounded and
his face showed fear rather than suffering. Crossing a road
they descended a steep incline and saw several men lying on
the ground; they also met a crowd of soldiers some of whom
were unwounded. The soldiers were ascending the hill
breathing heavily, and despite the general’s presence were
talking loudly and gesticulating. In front of them rows of
gray cloaks were already visible through the smoke, and an
officer catching sight of Bagration rushed shouting after the
crowd of retreating soldiers, ordering them back. Bagration
rode up to the ranks along which shots crackled now here
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330
and now there, drowning the sound of voices and the shouts
of command. The whole air reeked with smoke. The excited
faces of the soldiers were blackened with it. Some were us-
ing their ramrods, others putting powder on the touchpans
or taking charges from their pouches, while others were fir-
ing, though who they were firing at could not be seen for the
smoke which there was no wind to carry away. A pleasant
humming and whistling of bullets were often heard. ‘What
is this?’ thought Prince Andrew approaching the crowd of
soldiers. ‘It can’t be an attack, for they are not moving; it
can’t be a squarefor they are not drawn up for that.’
The commander of the regiment, a thin, feeble-looking
old man with a pleasant smilehis eyelids drooping more
than half over his old eyes, giving him a mild expression,
rode up to Bagration and welcomed him as a host welcomes
an honored guest. He reported that his regiment had been
attacked by French cavalry and that, though the attack had
been repulsed, he had lost more than half his men. He said
the attack had been repulsed, employing this military term
to describe what had occurred to his regiment, but in real-
ity he did not himself know what had happened during that
half-hour to the troops entrusted to him, and could not say
with certainty whether the attack had been repulsed or his
regiment had been broken up. All he knew was that at the
commencement of the action balls and shells began flying
all over his regiment and hitting men and that afterwards
someone had shouted ‘Cavalry!’ and our men had begun
firing. They were still firing, not at the cavalry which had
disappeared, but at French infantry who had come into the
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hollow and were firing at our men. Prince Bagration bowed
his head as a sign that this was exactly what he had desired
and expected. Turning to his adjutant he ordered him to
bring down the two battalions of the Sixth Chasseurs whom
they had just passed. Prince Andrew was struck by the
changed expression on Prince Bagration’s face at this mo-
ment. It expressed the concentrated and happy resolution
you see on the face of a man who on a hot day takes a final
run before plunging into the water. The dull, sleepy expres-
sion was no longer there, nor the affectation of profound
thought. The round, steady, hawk’s eyes looked before him
eagerly and rather disdainfully, not resting on anything al-
though his movements were still slow and measured.
The commander of the regiment turned to Prince Bagra-
tion, entreating him to go back as it was too dangerous to
remain where they were. ‘Please, your excellency, for God’s
sake!’ he kept saying, glancing for support at an officer of the
suite who turned away from him. ‘There, you see!’ and he
drew attention to the bullets whistling, singing, and hissing
continually around them. He spoke in the tone of entreaty
and reproach that a carpenter uses to a gentleman who has
picked up an ax: ‘We are used to it, but you, sir, will blister
your hands.’ He spoke as if those bullets could not kill him,
and his half-closed eyes gave still more persuasiveness to
his words. The staff officer joined in the colonel’s appeals,
but Bagration did not reply; he only gave an order to cease
firing and re-form, so as to give room for the two approach-
ing battalions. While he was speaking, the curtain of smoke
that had concealed the hollow, driven by a rising wind, be-
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gan to move from right to left as if drawn by an invisible
hand, and the hill opposite, with the French moving about
on it, opened out before them. All eyes fastened involun-
tarily on this French column advancing against them and
winding down over the uneven ground. One could already
see the soldiers’ shaggy caps, distinguish the officers from
the men, and see the standard flapping against its staff.
‘They march splendidly,’ remarked someone in Bagra-
tion’s suite.
The head of the column had already descended into the
hollow. The clash would take place on this side of it...
The remains of our regiment which had been in action
rapidly formed up and moved to the right; from behind it,
dispersing the laggards, came two battalions of the Sixth
Chasseurs in fine order. Before they had reached Bagration,
the weighty tread of the mass of men marching in step could
be heard. On their left flank, nearest to Bagration, marched
a company commander, a fine round-faced man, with a stu-
pid and happy expressionthe same man who had rushed out
of the wattle shed. At that moment he was clearly thinking
of nothing but how dashing a fellow he would appear as he
passed the commander.
With the self-satisfaction of a man on parade, he stepped
lightly with his muscular legs as if sailing along, stretch-
ing himself to his full height without the smallest effort, his
ease contrasting with the heavy tread of the soldiers who
were keeping step with him. He carried close to his leg a
narrow unsheathed sword (small, curved, and not like a real
weapon) and looked now at the superior officers and now
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back at the men without losing step, his whole powerful
body turning flexibly. It was as if all the powers of his soul
were concentrated on passing the commander in the best
possible manner, and feeling that he was doing it well he
was happy. ‘Left... left... left...’ he seemed to repeat to himself
at each alternate step; and in time to this, with stern but var-
ied faces, the wall of soldiers burdened with knapsacks and
muskets marched in step, and each one of these hundreds of
soldiers seemed to be repeating to himself at each alternate
step, ‘Left... left... left...’ A fat major skirted a bush, puffing
and falling out of step; a soldier who had fallen behind, his
face showing alarm at his defection, ran at a trot, panting
to catch up with his company. A cannon ball, cleaving the
air, flew over the heads of Bagration and his suite, and fell
into the column to the measure of ‘Left... left!’ ‘Close up!’
came the company commander’s voice in jaunty tones. The
soldiers passed in a semicircle round something where the
ball had fallen, and an old trooper on the flank, a noncom-
missioned officer who had stopped beside the dead men, ran
to catch up his line and, falling into step with a hop, looked
back angrily, and through the ominous silence and the reg-
ular tramp of feet beating the ground in unison, one seemed
to hear left... left... left.
‘Well done, lads!’ said Prince Bagration.
‘Glad to do our best, your ex’len-lency!’ came a confused
shout from the ranks. A morose soldier marching on the left
turned his eyes on Bagration as he shouted, with an expres-
sion that seemed to say: ‘We know that ourselves!’ Another,
without looking round, as though fearing to relax, shouted
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with his mouth wide open and passed on.
The order was given to halt and down knapsacks.
Bagration rode round the ranks that had marched past
him and dismounted. He gave the reins to a Cossack, took
off and handed over his felt coat, stretched his legs, and set
his cap straight. The head of the French column, with its of-
ficers leading, appeared from below the hill.
‘Forward, with God!’ said Bagration, in a resolute, so-
norous voice, turning for a moment to the front line, and
slightly swinging his arms, he went forward uneasily over
the rough field with the awkward gait of a cavalryman.
Prince Andrew felt that an invisible power was leading him
forward, and experienced great happiness.
The French were already near. Prince Andrew, walking
beside Bagration, could clearly distinguish their bandoliers,
red epaulets, and even their faces. (He distinctly saw an old
French officer who, with gaitered legs and turned-out toes,
climbed the hill with difficulty.) Prince Bagration gave no
further orders and silently continued to walk on in front of
the ranks. Suddenly one shot after another rang out from
the French, smoke appeared all along their uneven ranks,
and musket shots sounded. Several of our men fell, among
them the round-faced officer who had marched so gaily and
complacently. But at the moment the first report was heard,
Bagration looked round and shouted, ‘Hurrah!’
‘Hurrahah!ah!’ rang a long-drawn shout from our ranks,
and passing Bagration and racing one another they rushed
in an irregular but joyous and eager crowd down the hill at
their disordered foe.
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Chapter XIX
The attack of the Sixth Chasseurs secured the retreat of
our right flank. In the center Tushin’s forgotten battery,
which had managed to set fire to the Schon Grabern vil-
lage, delayed the French advance. The French were putting
out the fire which the wind was spreading, and thus gave
us time to retreat. The retirement of the center to the other
side of the dip in the ground at the rear was hurried and
noisy, but the different companies did not get mixed. But
our leftwhich consisted of the Azov and Podolsk infantry
and the Pavlograd hussarswas simultaneously attacked and
outflanked by superior French forces under Lannes and was
thrown into confusion. Bagration had sent Zherkov to the
general commanding that left flank with orders to retreat
immediately.
Zherkov, not removing his hand from his cap, turned
his horse about and galloped off. But no sooner had he left
Bagration than his courage failed him. He was seized by
panic and could not go where it was dangerous.
Having reached the left flank, instead of going to the
front where the firing was, he began to look for the general
and his staff where they could not possibly be, and so did
not deliver the order.
The command of the left flank belonged by seniority
to the commander of the regiment Kutuzov had reviewed
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336
at Braunau and in which Dolokhov was serving as a pri-
vate. But the command of the extreme left flank had been
assigned to the commander of the Pavlograd regiment in
which Rostov was serving, and a misunderstanding arose.
The two commanders were much exasperated with one
another and, long after the action had begun on the right
flank and the French were already advancing, were engaged
in discussion with the sole object of offending one anoth-
er. But the regiments, both cavalry and infantry, were by
no means ready for the impending action. From privates to
general they were not expecting a battle and were engaged
in peaceful occupations, the cavalry feeding the horses and
the infantry collecting wood.
‘He higher iss dan I in rank,’ said the German colonel of
the hussars, flushing and addressing an adjutant who had
ridden up, ‘so let him do what he vill, but I cannot sacrifice
my hussars... Bugler, sount ze retreat!’
But haste was becoming imperative. Cannon and mus-
ketry, mingling together, thundered on the right and in the
center, while the capotes of Lannes’ sharpshooters were al-
ready seen crossing the milldam and forming up within
twice the range of a musket shot. The general in command
of the infantry went toward his horse with jerky steps, and
having mounted drew himself up very straight and tall
and rode to the Pavlograd commander. The commanders
met with polite bows but with secret malevolence in their
hearts.
‘Once again, Colonel,’ said the general, ‘I can’t leave half
my men in the wood. I beg of you, I beg of you,’ he repeated,
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‘to occupy the position and prepare for an attack.’
‘I peg of you yourself not to mix in vot is not your busi-
ness!’ suddenly replied the irate colonel. ‘If you vere in the
cavalry..’
‘I am not in the cavalry, Colonel, but I am a Russian gen-
eral and if you are not aware of the fact..’
‘Quite avare, your excellency,’ suddenly shouted the col-
onel, touching his horse and turning purple in the face. ‘Vill
you be so goot to come to ze front and see dat zis position iss
no goot? I don’t vish to destroy my men for your pleasure!’
‘You forget yourself, Colonel. I am not considering my
own pleasure and I won’t allow it to be said!’
Taking the colonel’s outburst as a challenge to his cour-
age, the general expanded his chest and rode, frowning,
beside him to the front line, as if their differences would be
settled there amongst the bullets. They reached the front,
several bullets sped over them, and they halted in silence.
There was nothing fresh to be seen from the line, for from
where they had been before it had been evident that it was
impossible for cavalry to act among the bushes and broken
ground, as well as that the French were outflanking our left.
The general and colonel looked sternly and significantly at
one another like two fighting cocks preparing for battle,
each vainly trying to detect signs of cowardice in the oth-
er. Both passed the examination successfully. As there was
nothing to said, and neither wished to give occasion for it to
be alleged that he had been the first to leave the range of fire,
they would have remained there for a long time testing each
other’s courage had it not been that just then they heard the
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338
rattle of musketry and a muffled shout almost behind them
in the wood. The French had attacked the men collecting
wood in the copse. It was no longer possible for the hussars
to retreat with the infantry. They were cut off from the line
of retreat on the left by the French. However inconvenient
the position, it was now necessary to attack in order to cut
away through for themselves.
The squadron in which Rostov was serving had scarcely
time to mount before it was halted facing the enemy. Again,
as at the Enns bridge, there was nothing between the squad-
ron and the enemy, and again that terrible dividing line of
uncertainty and fearresembling the line separating the liv-
ing from the deadlay between them. All were conscious of
this unseen line, and the question whether they would they
would cross it or not, and how they would cross it, agitated
them all.
The colonel rode to the front, angrily gave some reply to
questions put to him by the officers, and, like a man desper-
ately insisting on having his own way, gave an order. No one
said anything definite, but the rumor of an attack spread
through the squadron. The command to form up rang
out and the sabers whizzed as they were drawn from their
scabbards. Still no one moved. The troops of the left flank,
infantry and hussars alike, felt that the commander did not
himself know what to do, and this irresolution communi-
cated itself to the men.
‘If only they would be quick!’ thought Rostov, feeling that
at last the time had come to experience the joy of an attack
of which he had so often heard from his fellow hussars.
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‘Fo’ward, with God, lads!’ rang out Denisov’s voice. ‘At a
twot fo’ward!’
The horses’ croups began to sway in the front line. Rook
pulled at the reins and started of his own accord.
Before him, on the right, Rostov saw the front lines of his
hussars and still farther ahead a dark line which he could
not see distinctly but took to be the enemy. Shots could be
heard, but some way off.
‘Faster!’ came the word of command, and Rostov felt
Rook’s flanks drooping as he broke into a gallop.
Rostov anticipated his horse’s movements and became
more and more elated. He had noticed a solitary tree ahead
of him. This tree had been in the middle of the line that had
seemed so terribleand now he had crossed that line and not
only was there nothing terrible, but everything was becom-
ing more and more happy and animated. ‘Oh, how I will
slash at him!’ thought Rostov, gripping the hilt of his saber.
‘Hur-a-a-a-ah!’ came a roar of voices. ‘Let anyone come
my way now,’ thought Rostov driving his spurs into Rook
and letting him go at a full gallop so that he outstripped
the others. Ahead, the enemy was already visible. Sudden-
ly something like a birch broom seemed to sweep over the
squadron. Rostov raised his saber, ready to strike, but at that
instant the trooper Nikitenko, who was galloping ahead,
shot away from him, and Rostov felt as in a dream that he
continued to be carried forward with unnatural speed but
yet stayed on the same spot. From behind him Bondarchuk,
an hussar he knew, jolted against him and looked angrily at
him. Bondarchuk’s horse swerved and galloped past.
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340
‘How is it I am not moving? I have fallen, I am killed!’
Rostov asked and answered at the same instant. He was
alone in the middle of a field. Instead of the moving horses
and hussars’ backs, he saw nothing before him but the mo-
tionless earth and the stubble around him. There was warm
blood under his arm. ‘No, I am wounded and the horse is
killed.’ Rook tried to rise on his forelegs but fell back, pin-
ning his rider’s leg. Blood was flowing from his head; he
struggled but could not rise. Rostov also tried to rise but fell
back, his sabretache having become entangled in the sad-
dle. Where our men were, and where the French, he did not
know. There was no one near.
Having disentangled his leg, he rose. ‘Where, on which
side, was now the line that had so sharply divided the two
armies?’ he asked himself and could not answer. ‘Can some-
thing bad have happened to me?’ he wondered as he got up:
and at that moment he felt that something superfluous was
hanging on his benumbed left arm. The wrist felt as if it
were not his. He examined his hand carefully, vainly trying
to find blood on it. ‘Ah, here are people coming,’ he thought
joyfully, seeing some men running toward him. ‘They will
help me!’ In front came a man wearing a strange shako and
a blue cloak, swarthy, sunburned, and with a hooked nose.
Then came two more, and many more running behind. One
of them said something strange, not in Russian. In among
the hindmost of these men wearing similar shakos was
a Russian hussar. He was being held by the arms and his
horse was being led behind him.
‘It must be one of ours, a prisoner. Yes. Can it be that
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they will take me too? Who are these men?’ thought Rostov,
scarcely believing his eyes. ‘Can they be French?’ He looked
at the approaching Frenchmen, and though but a moment
before he had been galloping to get at them and hack them
to pieces, their proximity now seemed so awful that he could
not believe his eyes. ‘Who are they? Why are they running?
Can they be coming at me? And why? To kill me? Me whom
everyone is so fond of?’ He remembered his mother’s love
for him, and his family’s, and his friends’, and the enemy’s
intention to kill him seemed impossible. ‘But perhaps they
may do it!’ For more than ten seconds he stood not mov-
ing from the spot or realizing the situation. The foremost
Frenchman, the one with the hooked nose, was already so
close that the expression of his face could be seen. And the
excited, alien face of that man, his bayonet hanging down,
holding his breath, and running so lightly, frightened Ros-
tov. He seized his pistol and, instead of firing it, flung it at
the Frenchman and ran with all his might toward the bush-
es. He did not now run with the feeling of doubt and conflict
with which he had trodden the Enns bridge, but with the
feeling of a hare fleeing from the hounds. One single senti-
ment, that of fear for his young and happy life, possessed
his whole being. Rapidly leaping the furrows, he fled across
the field with the impetuosity he used to show at catchplay,
now and then turning his good-natured, pale, young face to
look back. A shudder of terror went through him: ‘No, bet-
ter not look,’ he thought, but having reached the bushes he
glanced round once more. The French had fallen behind,
and just as he looked round the first man changed his run
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342
to a walk and, turning, shouted something loudly to a com-
rade farther back. Rostov paused. ‘No, there’s some mistake,’
thought he. ‘They can’t have wanted to kill me.’ But at the
same time, his left arm felt as heavy as if a seventy-pound
weight were tied to it. He could run no more. The French-
man also stopped and took aim. Rostov closed his eyes and
stooped down. One bullet and then another whistled past
him. He mustered his last remaining strength, took hold of
his left hand with his right, and reached the bushes. Behind
these were some Russian sharpshooters.
CHAPTER XX
The infantry regiments that had been caught unawares
in the outskirts of the wood ran out of it, the different com-
panies getting mixed, and retreated as a disorderly crowd.
One soldier, in his fear, uttered the senseless cry, ‘Cut off!’
that is so terrible in battle, and that word infected the whole
crowd with a feeling of panic.
‘Surrounded! Cut off? We’re lost!’ shouted the fugitives.
The moment he heard the firing and the cry from be-
hind, the general realized that something dreadful had
happened to his regiment, and the thought that he, an ex-
emplary officer of many years’ service who had never been
to blame, might be held responsible at headquarters for neg-
ligence or inefficiency so staggered him that, forgetting the
recalcitrant cavalry colonel, his own dignity as a general,
and above all quite forgetting the danger and all regard for
self-preservation, he clutched the crupper of his saddle and,
spurring his horse, galloped to the regiment under a hail of
bullets which fell around, but fortunately missed him. His
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one desire was to know what was happening and at any cost
correct, or remedy, the mistake if he had made one, so that
he, an exemplary officer of twenty-two years’ service, who
had never been censured, should not be held to blame.
Having galloped safely through the French, he reached a
field behind the copse across which our men, regardless of
orders, were running and descending the valley. That mo-
ment of moral hesitation which decides the fate of battles
had arrived. Would this disorderly crowd of soldiers attend
to the voice of their commander, or would they, disregard-
ing him, continue their flight? Despite his desperate shouts
that used to seem so terrible to the soldiers, despite his furi-
ous purple countenance distorted out of all likeness to his
former self, and the flourishing of his saber, the soldiers all
continued to run, talking, firing into the air, and disobey-
ing orders. The moral hesitation which decided the fate of
battles was evidently culminating in a panic.
The general had a fit of coughing as a result of shouting
and of the powder smoke and stopped in despair. Every-
thing seemed lost. But at that moment the French who
were attacking, suddenly and without any apparent rea-
son, ran back and disappeared from the outskirts, and
Russian sharpshooters showed themselves in the copse. It
was Timokhin’s company, which alone had maintained its
order in the wood and, having lain in ambush in a ditch,
now attacked the French unexpectedly. Timokhin, armed
only with a sword, had rushed at the enemy with such a
desperate cry and such mad, drunken determination that,
taken by surprise, the French had thrown down their mus-
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kets and run. Dolokhov, running beside Timokhin, killed
a Frenchman at close quarters and was the first to seize
the surrendering French officer by his collar. Our fugi-
tives returned, the battalions re-formed, and the French
who had nearly cut our left flank in half were for the mo-
ment repulsed. Our reserve units were able to join up, and
the fight was at an end. The regimental commander and
Major Ekonomov had stopped beside a bridge, letting the
retreating companies pass by them, when a soldier came up
and took hold of the commander’s stirrup, almost leaning
against him. The man was wearing a bluish coat of broad-
cloth, he had no knapsack or cap, his head was bandaged,
and over his shoulder a French munition pouch was slung.
He had an officer’s sword in his hand. The soldier was pale,
his blue eyes looked impudently into the commander’s face,
and his lips were smiling. Though the commander was oc-
cupied in giving instructions to Major Ekonomov, he could
not help taking notice of the soldier.
‘Your excellency, here are two trophies,’ said Dolokhov,
pointing to the French sword and pouch. ‘I have taken an
officer prisoner. I stopped the company.’ Dolokhov breathed
heavily from weariness and spoke in abrupt sentences. ‘The
whole company can bear witness. I beg you will remember
this, your excellency!’
‘All right, all right,’ replied the commander, and turned
to Major Ekonomov.
But Dolokhov did not go away; he untied the handker-
chief around his head, pulled it off, and showed the blood
congealed on his hair.
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‘A bayonet wound. I remained at the front. Remember,
your excellency!’
Tushin’s battery had been forgotten and only at the very
end of the action did Prince Bagration, still hearing the can-
nonade in the center, send his orderly staff officer, and later
Prince Andrew also, to order the battery to retire as quickly
as possible. When the supports attached to Tushin’s battery
had been moved away in the middle of the action by some-
one’s order, the battery had continued firing and was only
not captured by the French because the enemy could not
surmise that anyone could have the effrontery to continue
firing from four quite undefended guns. On the contrary,
the energetic action of that battery led the French to suppose
that herein the centerthe main Russian forces were concen-
trated. Twice they had attempted to attack this point, but on
each occasion had been driven back by grapeshot from the
four isolated guns on the hillock.
Soon after Prince Bagration had left him, Tushin had
succeeded in setting fire to Schon Grabern.
‘Look at them scurrying! It’s burning! Just see the smoke!
Fine! Grand! Look at the smoke, the smoke!’ exclaimed the
artillerymen, brightening up.
All the guns, without waiting for orders, were being fired
in the direction of the conflagration. As if urging each other
on, the soldiers cried at each shot: ‘Fine! That’s good! Look
at it... Grand!’ The fire, fanned by the breeze, was rapidly
spreading. The French columns that had advanced beyond
the village went back; but as though in revenge for this fail-
ure, the enemy placed ten guns to the right of the village
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346
and began firing them at Tushin’s battery.
In their childlike glee, aroused by the fire and their luck
in successfully cannonading the French, our artillerymen
only noticed this battery when two balls, and then four
more, fell among our guns, one knocking over two horses
and another tearing off a munition-wagon driver’s leg. Their
spirits once roused were, however, not diminished, but
only changed character. The horses were replaced by oth-
ers from a reserve gun carriage, the wounded were carried
away, and the four guns were turned against the ten-gun
battery. Tushin’s companion officer had been killed at the
beginning of the engagement and within an hour seventeen
of the forty men of the guns’ crews had been disabled, but
the artillerymen were still as merry and lively as ever. Twice
they noticed the French appearing below them, and then
they fired grapeshot at them.
Little Tushin, moving feebly and awkwardly, kept telling
his orderly to ‘refill my pipe for that one!’ and then, scatter-
ing sparks from it, ran forward shading his eyes with his
small hand to look at the French.
‘Smack at ‘em, lads!’ he kept saying, seizing the guns by
the wheels and working the screws himself.
Amid the smoke, deafened by the incessant reports
which always made him jump, Tushin not taking his pipe
from his mouth ran from gun to gun, now aiming, now
counting the charges, now giving orders about replacing
dead or wounded horses and harnessing fresh ones, and
shouting in his feeble voice, so high pitched and irresolute.
His face grew more and more animated. Only when a man
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was killed or wounded did he frown and turn away from the
sight, shouting angrily at the men who, as is always the case,
hesitated about lifting the injured or dead. The soldiers, for
the most part handsome fellows and, as is always the case in
an artillery company, a head and shoulders taller and twice
as broad as their officerall looked at their commander like
children in an embarrassing situation, and the expression
on his face was invariably reflected on theirs.
Owing to the terrible uproar and the necessity for concen-
tration and activity, Tushin did not experience the slightest
unpleasant sense of fear, and the thought that he might be
killed or badly wounded never occurred to him. On the
contrary, he became more and more elated. It seemed to
him that it was a very long time ago, almost a day, since he
had first seen the enemy and fired the first shot, and that the
corner of the field he stood on was well-known and famil-
iar ground. Though he thought of everything, considered
everything, and did everything the best of officers could do
in his position, he was in a state akin to feverish delirium or
drunkenness.
From the deafening sounds of his own guns around him,
the whistle and thud of the enemy’s cannon balls, from the
flushed and perspiring faces of the crew bustling round the
guns, from the sight of the blood of men and horses, from
the little puffs of smoke on the enemy’s side (always followed
by a ball flying past and striking the earth, a man, a gun, a
horse), from the sight of all these things a fantastic world of
his own had taken possession of his brain and at that mo-
ment afforded him pleasure. The enemy’s guns were in his
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348
fancy not guns but pipes from which occasional puffs were
blown by an invisible smoker.
‘There... he’s puffing again,’ muttered Tushin to himself,
as a small cloud rose from the hill and was borne in a streak
to the left by the wind.
‘Now look out for the ball... we’ll throw it back.’
‘What do you want, your honor?’ asked an artilleryman,
standing close by, who heard him muttering.
‘Nothing... only a shell...’ he answered.
‘Come along, our Matvevna!’ he said to himself. ‘Matvev-
na”* was the name his fancy gave to the farthest gun of the
battery, which was large and of an old pattern. The French
swarming round their guns seemed to him like ants. In that
world, the handsome drunkard Number One of the second
gun’s crew was ‘uncle”; Tushin looked at him more often
than at anyone else and took delight in his every movement.
The sound of musketry at the foot of the hill, now diminish-
ing, now increasing, seemed like someone’s breathing. He
listened intently to the ebb and flow of these sounds.
*Daughter of Matthew.
‘Ah! Breathing again, breathing!’ he muttered to him-
self.
He imagined himself as an enormously tall, powerful
man who was throwing cannon balls at the French with
both hands.
‘Now then, Matvevna, dear old lady, don’t let me down!’
he was saying as he moved from the gun, when a strange,
unfamiliar voice called above his head: ‘Captain Tushin!
Captain!’
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Tushin turned round in dismay. It was the staff officer
who had turned him out of the booth at Grunth. He was
shouting in a gasping voice:
‘Are you mad? You have twice been ordered to retreat,
and you..’
‘Why are they down on me?’ thought Tushin, looking in
alarm at his superior.
‘I... don’t...’ he muttered, holding up two fingers to his
cap. ‘I..’
But the staff officer did not finish what he wanted to say.
A cannon ball, flying close to him, caused him to duck and
bend over his horse. He paused, and just as he was about to
say something more, another ball stopped him. He turned
his horse and galloped off.
‘Retire! All to retire!’ he shouted from a distance.
The soldiers laughed. A moment later, an adjutant ar-
rived with the same order.
It was Prince Andrew. The first thing he saw on riding
up to the space where Tushin’s guns were stationed was an
unharnessed horse with a broken leg, that lay screaming pit-
eously beside the harnessed horses. Blood was gushing from
its leg as from a spring. Among the limbers lay several dead
men. One ball after another passed over as he approached
and he felt a nervous shudder run down his spine. But the
mere thought of being afraid roused him again. ‘I cannot
be afraid,’ thought he, and dismounted slowly among the
guns. He delivered the order and did not leave the battery.
He decided to have the guns removed from their positions
and withdrawn in his presence. Together with Tushin, step-
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350
ping across the bodies and under a terrible fire from the
French, he attended to the removal of the guns.
‘A staff officer was here a minute ago, but skipped off,’
said an artilleryman to Prince Andrew. ‘Not like your hon-
or!’
Prince Andrew said nothing to Tushin. They were both
so busy as to seem not to notice one another. When having
limbered up the only two cannon that remained uninjured
out of the four, they began moving down the hill (one shat-
tered gun and one unicorn were left behind), Prince Andrew
rode up to Tushin.
‘Well, till we meet again...’ he said, holding out his hand
to Tushin.
‘Good-by, my dear fellow,’ said Tushin. ‘Dear soul!
Good-by, my dear fellow!’ and for some unknown reason
tears suddenly filled his eyes.
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Chapter XXI
The wind had fallen and black clouds, merging with the
powder smoke, hung low over the field of battle on the hori-
zon. It was growing dark and the glow of two conflagrations
was the more conspicuous. The cannonade was dying down,
but the rattle of musketry behind and on the right sounded
oftener and nearer. As soon as Tushin with his guns, con-
tinually driving round or coming upon wounded men, was
out of range of fire and had descended into the dip, he was
met by some of the staff, among them the staff officer and
Zherkov, who had been twice sent to Tushin’s battery but
had never reached it. Interrupting one another, they all
gave, and transmitted, orders as to how to proceed, repri-
manding and reproaching him. Tushin gave no orders, and,
silentlyfearing to speak because at every word he felt ready
to weep without knowing whyrode behind on his artil-
lery nag. Though the orders were to abandon the wounded,
many of them dragged themselves after troops and begged
for seats on the gun carriages. The jaunty infantry officer
who just before the battle had rushed out of Tushin’s wattle
shed was laid, with a bullet in his stomach, on ‘Matvevna’s’
carriage. At the foot of the hill, a pale hussar cadet, support-
ing one hand with the other, came up to Tushin and asked
for a seat.
‘Captain, for God’s sake! I’ve hurt my arm,’ he said tim-
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352
idly. ‘For God’s sake... I can’t walk. For God’s sake!’
It was plain that this cadet had already repeatedly asked
for a lift and been refused. He asked in a hesitating, piteous
voice.
‘Tell them to give me a seat, for God’s sake!’
‘Give him a seat,’ said Tushin. ‘Lay a cloak for him to sit
on, lad,’ he said, addressing his favorite soldier. ‘And where
is the wounded officer?’
‘He has been set down. He died,’ replied someone.
‘Help him up. Sit down, dear fellow, sit down! Spread out
the cloak, Antonov.’
The cadet was Rostov. With one hand he supported the
other; he was pale and his jaw trembled, shivering feverishly.
He was placed on ‘Matvevna,’ the gun from which they had
removed the dead officer. The cloak they spread under him
was wet with blood which stained his breeches and arm.
‘What, are you wounded, my lad?’ said Tushin, approach-
ing the gun on which Rostov sat.
‘No, it’s a sprain.’
‘Then what is this blood on the gun carriage?’ inquired
Tushin.
‘It was the officer, your honor, stained it,’ answered the
artilleryman, wiping away the blood with his coat sleeve, as
if apologizing for the state of his gun.
It was all that they could do to get the guns up the rise
aided by the infantry, and having reached the village of
Gruntersdorf they halted. It had grown so dark that one
could not distinguish the uniforms ten paces off, and the
firing had begun to subside. Suddenly, near by on the
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right, shouting and firing were again heard. Flashes of shot
gleamed in the darkness. This was the last French attack and
was met by soldiers who had sheltered in the village houses.
They all rushed out of the village again, but Tushin’s guns
could not move, and the artillerymen, Tushin, and the ca-
det exchanged silent glances as they awaited their fate. The
firing died down and soldiers, talking eagerly, streamed out
of a side street.
‘Not hurt, Petrov?’ asked one.
‘We’ve given it ‘em hot, mate! They won’t make another
push now,’ said another.
‘You couldn’t see a thing. How they shot at their own fel-
lows! Nothing could be seen. Pitch-dark, brother! Isn’t there
something to drink?’
The French had been repulsed for the last time. And
again and again in the complete darkness Tushin’s guns
moved forward, surrounded by the humming infantry as
by a frame.
In the darkness, it seemed as though a gloomy unseen
river was flowing always in one direction, humming with
whispers and talk and the sound of hoofs and wheels. Amid
the general rumble, the groans and voices of the wound-
ed were more distinctly heard than any other sound in the
darkness of the night. The gloom that enveloped the army
was filled with their groans, which seemed to melt into
one with the darkness of the night. After a while the mov-
ing mass became agitated, someone rode past on a white
horse followed by his suite, and said something in passing:
‘What did he say? Where to, now? Halt, is it? Did he thank
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us?’ came eager questions from all sides. The whole mov-
ing mass began pressing closer together and a report spread
that they were ordered to halt: evidently those in front had
halted. All remained where they were in the middle of the
muddy road.
Fires were lighted and the talk became more audible.
Captain Tushin, having given orders to his company, sent
a soldier to find a dressing station or a doctor for the cadet,
and sat down by a bonfire the soldiers had kindled on the
road. Rostov, too, dragged himself to the fire. From pain,
cold, and damp, a feverish shivering shook his whole body.
Drowsiness was irresistibly mastering him, but he kept awake
kept awake by an excruciating pain in his arm, for which
he could find no satisfactory position. He kept closing his
eyes and then again looking at the fire, which seemed to him
dazzlingly red, and at the feeble, round-shouldered figure of
Tushin who was sitting cross-legged like a Turk beside him.
Tushin’s large, kind, intelligent eyes were fixed with sympa-
thy and commiseration on Rostov, who saw that Tushin with
his whole heart wished to help him but could not.
From all sides were heard the footsteps and talk of the
infantry, who were walking, driving past, and settling down
all around. The sound of voices, the tramping feet, the hors-
es’ hoofs moving in mud, the crackling of wood fires near
and afar, merged into one tremulous rumble.
It was no longer, as before, a dark, unseen river flowing
through the gloom, but a dark sea swelling and gradually
subsiding after a storm. Rostov looked at and listened listless-
ly to what passed before and around him. An infantryman
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came to the fire, squatted on his heels, held his hands to the
blaze, and turned away his face.
‘You don’t mind your honor?’ he asked Tushin. ‘I’ve lost
my company, your honor. I don’t know where... such bad
luck!’
With the soldier, an infantry officer with a bandaged
cheek came up to the bonfire, and addressing Tushin asked
him to have the guns moved a trifle to let a wagon go past.
After he had gone, two soldiers rushed to the campfire. They
were quarreling and fighting desperately, each trying to
snatch from the other a boot they were both holding on to.
‘You picked it up?... I dare say! You’re very smart!’ one of
them shouted hoarsely.
Then a thin, pale soldier, his neck bandaged with a blood-
stained leg band, came up and in angry tones asked the
artillerymen for water.
‘Must one die like a dog?’ said he.
Tushin told them to give the man some water. Then a
cheerful soldier ran up, begging a little fire for the infantry.
‘A nice little hot torch for the infantry! Good luck to you,
fellow countrymen. Thanks for the firewe’ll return it with
interest,’ said he, carrying away into the darkness a glow-
ing stick.
Next came four soldiers, carrying something heavy on a
cloak, and passed by the fire. One of them stumbled.
‘Who the devil has put the logs on the road?’ snarled he.
‘He’s deadwhy carry him?’ said another.
‘Shut up!’
And they disappeared into the darkness with with their
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load.
‘Still aching?’ Tushin asked Rostov in a whisper.
‘Yes.’
‘Your honor, you’re wanted by the general. He is in the hut
here,’ said a gunner, coming up to Tushin.
‘Coming, friend.’
Tushin rose and, buttoning his greatcoat and pulling it
straight, walked away from the fire.
Not far from the artillery campfire, in a hut that had been
prepared for him, Prince Bagration sat at dinner, talking
with some commanding officers who had gathered at his
quarters. The little old man with the half-closed eyes was
there greedily gnawing a mutton bone, and the general who
had served blamelessly for twenty-two years, flushed by a
glass of vodka and the dinner; and the staff officer with the
signet ring, and Zherkov, uneasily glancing at them all, and
Prince Andrew, pale, with compressed lips and feverishly
glittering eyes.
In a corner of the hut stood a standard captured from the
French, and the accountant with the naive face was feeling its
texture, shaking his head in perplexityperhaps because the
banner really interested him, perhaps because it was hard for
him, hungry as he was, to look on at a dinner where there was
no place for him. In the next hut there was a French colonel
who had been taken prisoner by our dragoons. Our officers
were flocking in to look at him. Prince Bagration was thank-
ing the individual commanders and inquiring into details of
the action and our losses. The general whose regiment had
been inspected at Braunau was informing the prince that as
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soon as the action began he had withdrawn from the wood,
mustered the men who were woodcutting, and, allowing the
French to pass him, had made a bayonet charge with two
battalions and had broken up the French troops.
‘When I saw, your excellency, that their first battalion
was disorganized, I stopped in the road and thought: ‘I’ll let
them come on and will meet them with the fire of the whole
battalion’and that’s what I did.’
The general had so wished to do this and was so sorry he
had not managed to do it that it seemed to him as if it had re-
ally happened. Perhaps it might really have been so? Could
one possibly make out amid all that confusion what did or
did not happen?
‘By the way, your excellency, I should inform you,’ he con-
tinuedremembering Dolokhov’s conversation with Kutuzov
and his last interview with the gentleman-ranker‘that Pri-
vate Dolokhov, who was reduced to the ranks, took a French
officer prisoner in my presence and particularly distin-
guished himself.’
‘I saw the Pavlograd hussars attack there, your excellen-
cy,’ chimed in Zherkov, looking uneasily around. He had not
seen the hussars all that day, but had heard about them from
an infantry officer. ‘They broke up two squares, your excel-
lency.’
Several of those present smiled at Zherkov’s words, ex-
pecting one of his usual jokes, but noticing that what he was
saying redounded to the glory of our arms and of the day’s
work, they assumed a serious expression, though many of
them knew that what he was saying was a lie devoid of any
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358
foundation. Prince Bagration turned to the old colonel:
‘Gentlemen, I thank you all; all arms have behaved hero-
ically: infantry, cavalry, and artillery. How was it that two
guns were abandoned in the center?’ he inquired, search-
ing with his eyes for someone. (Prince Bagration did not
ask about the guns on the left flank; he knew that all the
guns there had been abandoned at the very beginning of the
action.) ‘I think I sent you?’ he added, turning to the staff of-
ficer on duty.
‘One was damaged,’ answered the staff officer, ‘and the
other I can’t understand. I was there all the time giving or-
ders and had only just left.... It is true that it was hot there,’
he added, modestly.
Someone mentioned that Captain Tushin was bivouack-
ing close to the village and had already been sent for.
‘Oh, but you were there?’ said Prince Bagration, address-
ing Prince Andrew.
‘Of course, we only just missed one another,’ said the staff
officer, with a smile to Bolkonski.
‘I had not the pleasure of seeing you,’ said Prince Andrew,
coldly and abruptly.
All were silent. Tushin appeared at the threshold and
made his way timidly from behind the backs of the generals.
As he stepped past the generals in the crowded hut, feeling
embarrassed as he always was by the sight of his superiors,
he did not notice the staff of the banner and stumbled over
it. Several of those present laughed.
‘How was it a gun was abandoned?’ asked Bagration,
frowning, not so much at the captain as at those who were
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laughing, among whom Zherkov laughed loudest.
Only now, when he was confronted by the stern authori-
ties, did his guilt and the disgrace of having lost two guns
and yet remaining alive present themselves to Tushin in all
their horror. He had been so excited that he had not thought
about it until that moment. The officers’ laughter confused
him still more. He stood before Bagration with his lower
jaw trembling and was hardly able to mutter: ‘I don’t know...
your excellency... I had no men... your excellency.’
‘You might have taken some from the covering troops.’
Tushin did not say that there were no covering troops,
though that was perfectly true. He was afraid of getting
some other officer into trouble, and silently fixed his eyes on
Bagration as a schoolboy who has blundered looks at an ex-
aminer.
The silence lasted some time. Prince Bagration, appar-
ently not wishing to be severe, found nothing to say; the
others did not venture to intervene. Prince Andrew looked
at Tushin from under his brows and his fingers twitched ner-
vously.
‘Your excellency!’ Prince Andrew broke the silence with
his abrupt voice,’ you were pleased to send me to Captain
Tushin’s battery. I went there and found two thirds of the
men and horses knocked out, two guns smashed, and no
supports at all.’
Prince Bagration and Tushin looked with equal intent-
ness at Bolkonski, who spoke with suppressed agitation.
‘And, if your excellency will allow me to express my
opinion,’ he continued, ‘we owe today’s success chiefly to
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360
the action of that battery and the heroic endurance of Cap-
tain Tushin and his company,’ and without awaiting a reply,
Prince Andrew rose and left the table.
Prince Bagration looked at Tushin, evidently reluctant to
show distrust in Bolkonski’s emphatic opinion yet not feel-
ing able fully to credit it, bent his head, and told Tushin that
he could go. Prince Andrew went out with him.
‘Thank you; you saved me, my dear fellow!’ said Tushin.
Prince Andrew gave him a look, but said nothing and
went away. He felt sad and depressed. It was all so strange, so
unlike what he had hoped.
‘Who are they? Why are they here? What do they want?
And when will all this end?’ thought Rostov, looking at the
changing shadows before him. The pain in his arm became
more and more intense. Irresistible drowsiness overpowered
him, red rings danced before his eyes, and the impression
of those voices and faces and a sense of loneliness merged
with the physical pain. It was they, these soldierswounded
and unwoundedit was they who were crushing, weighing
down, and twisting the sinews and scorching the flesh of his
sprained arm and shoulder. To rid himself of them he closed
his eyes.
For a moment he dozed, but in that short interval innu-
merable things appeared to him in a dream: his mother and
her large white hand, Sonya’s thin little shoulders, Natasha’s
eyes and laughter, Denisov with his voice and mustache, and
Telyanin and all that affair with Telyanin and Bogdanich.
That affair was the same thing as this soldier with the harsh
voice, and it was that affair and this soldier that were so ago-
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nizingly, incessantly pulling and pressing his arm and always
dragging it in one direction. He tried to get away from them,
but they would not for an instant let his shoulder move a
hair’s breadth. It would not acheit would be wellif only they
did not pull it, but it was immpossible to get rid of them.
He opened his eyes and looked up. The black canopy of
night hung less than a yard above the glow of the charcoal.
Flakes of falling snow were fluttering in that light. Tushin
had not returned, the doctor had not come. He was alone
now, except for a soldier who was sitting naked at the other
side of the fire, warming his thin yellow body.
‘Nobody wants me!’ thought Rostov. ‘There is no one to
help me or pity me. Yet I was once at home, strong, happy,
and loved.’ He sighed and, doing so, groaned involuntarily.
‘Eh, is anything hurting you?’ asked the soldier, shaking
his shirt out over the fire, and not waiting for an answer he
gave a grunt and added: ‘What a lot of men have been crip-
pled todayfrightful!’
Rostov did not listen to the soldier. He looked at the
snowflakes fluttering above the fire and remembered a Rus-
sian winter at his warm, bright home, his fluffy fur coat, his
quickly gliding sleigh, his healthy body, and all the affec-
tion and care of his family. ‘And why did I come here?’ he
wondered.
Next day the French army did not renew their attack,
and the remnant of Bagration’s detachment was reunited to
Kutuzov’s army.
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362
BOOK THREE: 1805
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Chapter I
Prince Vasili was not a man who deliberately thought out
his plans. Still less did he think of injuring anyone for his
own advantage. He was merely a man of the world who had
got on and to whom getting on had become a habit. Schemes
and devices for which he never rightly accounted to himself,
but which formed the whole interest of his life, were con-
stantly shaping themselves in his mind, arising from the
circumstances and persons he met. Of these plans he had
not merely one or two in his head but dozens, some only
beginning to form themselves, some approaching achieve-
ment, and some in course of disintegration. He did not, for
instance, say to himself: ‘This man now has influence, I must
gain his confidence and friendship and through him obtain
a special grant.’ Nor did he say to himself: ‘Pierre is a rich
man, I must entice him to marry my daughter and lend me
the forty thousand rubles I need.’ But when he came across
came across a man of position his instinct immediately told
him that this man could be useful, and without any pre-
meditation Prince Vasili took the first opportunity to gain
his confidence, flatter him, become intimate with him, and
finally make his request.
He had Pierre at hand in Moscow and procured for him
an appointment as Gentleman of the Bedchamber, which at
that time conferred the status of Councilor of State, and in-
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364
sisted on the young man accompanying him to Petersburg
and staying at his house. With apparent absent-mindedness,
yet with unhesitating assurance that he was doing the right
thing, Prince Vasili did everything to get Pierre to marry
his daughter. Had he thought out his plans beforehand he
could not have been so natural and shown such unaffected
familiarity in intercourse with everybody both above and
below him in social standing. Something always drew him
toward those richer and more powerful than himself and
he had rare skill in seizing the most opportune moment for
making use of people.
Pierre, on unexpectedly becoming Count Bezukhov and
a rich man, felt himself after his recent loneliness and free-
dom from cares so beset and preoccupied that only in bed
was he able to be by himself. He had to sign papers, to pres-
ent himself at government offices, the purpose of which was
not clear to him, to question his chief steward, to visit his
estate near Moscow, and to receive many people who for-
merly did not even wish to know of his existence but would
now have been offended and grieved had he chosen not to
see them. These different peoplebusinessmen, relations, and
acquaintances alikewere all disposed to treat the young heir
in the most friendly and flattering manner: they were all
evidently firmly convinced of Pierre’s noble qualities. He
was always hearing such words as: ‘With your remarkable
kindness,’ or, ‘With your excellent heart,’ ‘You are yourself
so honorable Count,’ or, ‘Were he as clever as you,’ and so
on, till he began sincerely to believe in his own exception-
al kindness and extraordinary intelligence, the more so as
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in the depth of his heart it had always seemed to him that
he really was very kind and intelligent. Even people who
had formerly been spiteful toward him and evidently un-
friendly now became gentle and affectionate. The angry
eldest princess, with the long waist and hair plastered down
like a doll’s, had come into Pierre’s room after the funeral.
With drooping eyes and frequent blushes she told him she
was very sorry about their past misunderstandings and did
not now feel she had a right to ask him for anything, ex-
cept only for permission, after the blow she had received,
to remain for a few weeks longer in the house she so loved
and where she had sacrificed so much. She could not refrain
from weeping at these words. Touched that this statuesque
princess could so change, Pierre took her hand and begged
her forgiveness, without knowing what for. From that day
the eldest princess quite changed toward Pierre and began
knitting a striped scarf for him.
‘Do this for my sake, mon cher; after all, she had to put
up with a great deal from the deceased,’ said Prince Vasili to
him, handing him a deed to sign for the princess’ benefit.
Prince Vasili had come to the conclusion that it was nec-
essary to throw this bonea bill for thirty thousand rublesto
the poor princess that it might not occur to her to speak of
his share in the affair of the inlaid portfolio. Pierre signed
the deed and after that the princess grew still kinder. The
younger sisters also became affectionate to him, especially
the youngest, the pretty one with the mole, who often made
him feel confused by her smiles and her own confusion
when meeting him.
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366
It seemed so natural to Pierre that everyone should like
him, and it would have seemed so unnatural had anyone
disliked him, that he could not but believe in the sincerity
of those around him. Besides, he had no time to ask himself
whether these people were sincere or not. He was always
busy and always felt in a state of mild and cheerful intoxica-
tion. He felt as though he were the center of some important
and general movement; that something was constantly
expected of him, that if he did not do it he would grieve
and disappoint many people, but if he did this and that, all
would be well; and he did what was demanded of him, but
still that happy result always remained in the future.
More than anyone else, Prince Vasili took possession
of Pierre’s affairs and of Pierre himself in those early days.
From the death of Count Bezukhov he did not let go his
hold of the lad. He had the air of a man oppressed by busi-
ness, weary and suffering, who yet would not, for pity’s
sake, leave this helpless youth who, after all, was the son of
his old friend and the possessor of such enormous wealth,
to the caprice of fate and the designs of rogues. During the
few days he spent in Moscow after the death of Count Be-
zukhov, he would call Pierre, or go to him himself, and tell
him what ought to be done in a tone of weariness and as-
surance, as if he were adding every time: ‘You know I am
overwhelmed with business and it is purely out of charity
that I trouble myself about you, and you also know quite
well that what I propose is the only thing possible.’
‘Well, my dear fellow, tomorrow we are off at last,’ said
Prince Vasili one day, closing his eyes and fingering Pierre’s
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elbow, speaking as if he were saying something which had
long since been agreed upon and could not now be altered.
‘We start tomorrow and I’m giving you a place in my car-
riage. I am very glad. All our important business here is
now settled, and I ought to have been off long ago. Here is
something I have received from the chancellor. I asked him
for you, and you have been entered in the diplomatic corps
and made a Gentleman of the Bedchamber. The diplomatic
career now lies open before you.’
Notwithstanding the tone of wearied assurance with
which these words were pronounced, Pierre, who had so
long been considering his career, wished to make some sug-
gestion. But Prince Vasili interrupted him in the special
deep cooing tone, precluding the possibility of interrupt-
ing his speech, which he used in extreme cases when special
persuasion was needed.
‘Mais, mon cher, I did this for my own sake, to satisfy my
conscience, and there is nothing to thank me for. No one
has ever complained yet of being too much loved; and be-
sides, you are free, you could throw it up tomorrow. But you
will see everything for yourself when you get to Petersburg.
It is high time for you to get away from these terrible rec-
ollections.’ Prince Vasili sighed. ‘Yes, yes, my boy. And my
valet can go in your carriage. Ah! I was nearly forgetting,’
he added. ‘You know, mon cher, your father and I had some
accounts to settle, so I have received what was due from the
Ryazan estate and will keep it; you won’t require it. We’ll go
into the accounts later.’
By ‘what was due from the Ryazan estate’ Prince Vasi-
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li meant several thousand rubles quitrent received from
Pierre’s peasants, which the prince had retained for him-
self.
In Petersburg, as in Moscow, Pierre found the same at-
mosphere of gentleness and affection. He could not refuse
the post, or rather the rank (for he did nothing), that Prince
Vasili had procured for him, and acquaintances, invita-
tions, and social occupations were so numerous that, even
more than in Moscow, he felt a sense of bewilderment, bus-
tle, and continual expectation of some good, always in front
of him but never attained.
Of his former bachelor acquaintances many were no
longer in Petersburg. The Guards had gone to the front;
Dolokhov had been reduced to the ranks; Anatole was
in the army somewhere in the provinces; Prince Andrew
was abroad; so Pierre had not the opportunity to spend
his nights as he used to like to spend them, or to open his
mind by intimate talks with a friend older than himself and
whom he respected. His whole time was taken up with din-
ners and balls and was spent chiefly at Prince Vasili’s house
in the company of the stout princess, his wife, and his beau-
tiful daughter Helene.
Like the others, Anna Pavlovna Scherer showed Pierre
the change of attitude toward him that had taken place in
society.
Formerly in Anna Pavlovna’s presence, Pierre had al-
ways felt that what he was saying was out of place, tactless
and unsuitable, that remarks which seemed to him clever
while they formed in his mind became foolish as soon as
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he uttered them, while on the contrary Hippolyte’s stupid-
est remarks came out clever and apt. Now everything Pierre
said was charmant. Even if Anna Pavlovna did not say so,
he could see that she wished to and only refrained out of re-
gard for his modesty.
In the beginning of the winter of 1805-6 Pierre received
one of Anna Pavlovna’s usual pink notes with an invita-
tion to which was added: ‘You will find the beautiful Helene
here, whom it is always delightful to see.’
When he read that sentence, Pierre felt for the first time
that some link which other people recognized had grown
up between himself and Helene, and that thought both
alarmed him, as if some obligation were being imposed on
him which he could not fulfill, and pleased him as an enter-
taining supposition.
Anna Pavlovna’s ‘At Home’ was like the former one, only
the novelty she offered her guests this time was not Mor-
temart, but a diplomatist fresh from Berlin with the very
latest details of the Emperor Alexander’s visit to Potsdam,
and of how the two august friends had pledged themselves
in an indissoluble alliance to uphold the cause of justice
against the enemy of the human race. Anna Pavlovna re-
ceived Pierre with a shade of melancholy, evidently relating
to the young man’s recent loss by the death of Count Be-
zukhov (everyone constantly considered it a duty to assure
Pierre that he was greatly afflicted by the death of the father
he had hardly known), and her melancholy was just like the
august melancholy she showed at the mention of her most
august Majesty the Empress Marya Fedorovna. Pierre felt
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flattered by this. Anna Pavlovna arranged the different
groups in her drawing room with her habitual skill. The
large group, in which were Prince Vasili and the generals,
had the benefit of the diplomat. Another group was at the
tea table. Pierre wished to join the former, but Anna Pavlov-
nawho was in the excited condition of a commander on a
battlefield to whom thousands of new and brilliant ideas oc-
cur which there is hardly time to put in actionseeing Pierre,
touched his sleeve with her finger, saying:
‘Wait a bit, I have something in view for you this eve-
ning.’ (She glanced at Helene and smiled at her.) ‘My dear
Helene, be charitable to my poor aunt who adores you. Go
and keep her company for ten minutes. And that it will not
be too dull, here is the dear count who will not refuse to ac-
company you.’
The beauty went to the aunt, but Anna Pavlovna detained
Pierre, looking as if she had to give some final necessary in-
structions.
‘Isn’t she exquisite?’ she said to Pierre, pointing to the
stately beauty as she glided away. ‘And how she carries her-
self! For so young a girl, such tact, such masterly perfection
of manner! It comes from her heart. Happy the man who
wins her! With her the least worldly of men would occupy
a most brilliant position in society. Don’t you think so? I
only wanted to know your opinion,’ and Anna Pavlovna let
Pierre go.
Pierre, in reply, sincerely agreed with her as to Helene’s
perfection of manner. If he ever thought of Helene, it was
just of her beauty and her remarkable skill in appearing si-
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lently dignified in society.
The old aunt received the two young people in her cor-
ner, but seemed desirous of hiding her adoration for Helene
and inclined rather to show her fear of Anna Pavlovna.
She looked at her niece, as if inquiring what she was to do
with these people. On leaving them, Anna Pavlovna again
touched Pierre’s sleeve, saying: ‘I hope you won’t say that it
is dull in my house again,’ and she glanced at Helene.
Helene smiled, with a look implying that she did not
admit the possibility of anyone seeing her without being en-
chanted. The aunt coughed, swallowed, and said in French
that she was very pleased to see Helene, then she turned to
Pierre with the same words of welcome and the same look.
In the middle of a dull and halting conversation, Helene
turned to Pierre with the beautiful bright smile that she
gave to everyone. Pierre was so used to that smile, and it
had so little meaning for him, that he paid no attention to
it. The aunt was just speaking of a collection of snuffboxes
that had belonged to Pierre’s father, Count Bezukhov, and
showed them her own box. Princess Helene asked to see the
portrait of the aunt’s husband on the box lid.
‘That is probably the work of Vinesse,’ said Pierre, men-
tioning a celebrated miniaturist, and he leaned over the
table to take the snuffbox while trying to hear what was be-
ing said at the other table.
He half rose, meaning to go round, but the aunt handed
him the snuffbox, passing it across Helene’s back. Helene
stooped forward to make room, and looked round with a
smile. She was, as always at evening parties, wearing a dress
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372
such as was then fashionable, cut very low at front and back.
Her bust, which had always seemed like marble to Pierre,
was so close to him that his shortsighted eyes could not but
perceive the living charm of her neck and shoulders, so near
to his lips that he need only have bent his head a little to
have touched them. He was conscious of the warmth of her
body, the scent of perfume, and the creaking of her corset
as she moved. He did not see her marble beauty forming
a complete whole with her dress, but all the charm of her
body only covered by her garments. And having once seen
this he could not help being aware it, just as we cannot re-
new an illusion we have once seen through.
‘So you have never noticed before how beautiful I am?’
Helene seemed to say. ‘You had not noticed that I am a
woman? Yes, I am a woman who may belong to anyone-
to you too,’ said her glance. And at that moment Pierre felt
that Helene not only could, but must, be his wife, and that it
could not be otherwise.
He knew this at that moment as surely as if he had been
standing at the altar with her. How and when this would be
he did not know, he did not even know if it would be a good
thing (he even felt, he knew not why, that it would be a bad
thing), but he knew it would happen.
Pierre dropped his eyes, lifted them again, and wished
once more to see her as a distant beauty far removed from
him, as he had seen her every day until then, but he could
no longer do it. He could not, any more than a man who
has been looking at a tuft of steppe grass through the mist
and taking it for a tree can again take it for a tree after he
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has once recognized it to be a tuft of grass. She was terribly
close to him. She already had power over him, and between
them there was no longer any barrier except the barrier of
his own will.
‘Well, I will leave you in your little corner,’ came Anna
Pavlovna’s voice, ‘I see you are all right there.’
And Pierre, anxiously trying to remember whether he
had done anything reprehensible, looked round with a
blush. It seemed to him that everyone knew what had hap-
pened to him as he knew it himself.
A little later when he went up to the large circle, Anna
Pavlovna said to him: ‘I hear you are refitting your Peters-
burg house?’
This was true. The architect had told him that it was nec-
essary, and Pierre, without knowing why, was having his
enormous Petersburg house done up.
‘That’s a good thing, but don’t move from Prince Vasili’s.
It is good to have a friend like the prince,’ she said, smiling
at Prince Vasili. ‘I know something about that. Don’t I? And
you are still so young. You need advice. Don’t be angry with
me for exercising an old woman’s privilege.’
She paused, as women always do, expecting something
after they have mentioned their age. ‘If you marry it will be
a different thing,’ she continued, uniting them both in one
glance. Pierre did not look at Helene nor she at him. But she
was just as terribly close to him. He muttered something
and colored.
When he got home he could not sleep for a long time
for thinking of what had happened. What had happened?
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374
Nothing. He had merely understood that the woman he had
known as a child, of whom when her beauty was mentioned
he had said absent-mindedly: ‘Yes, she’s good looking,’ he
had understood that this woman might belong to him.
‘But she’s stupid. I have myself said she is stupid,’ he
thought. ‘There is something nasty, something wrong, in
the feeling she excites in me. I have been told that her broth-
er Anatole was in love with her and she with him, that there
was quite a scandal and that that’s why he was sent away.
Hippolyte is her brother... Prince Vasili is her father... It’s
bad....’ he reflected, but while he was thinking this (the re-
flection was still incomplete), he caught himself smiling and
was conscious that another line of thought had sprung up,
and while thinking of her worthlessness he was also dream-
ing of how she would be his wife, how she would love him
become quite different, and how all he had thought and
heard of her might be false. And he again saw her not as
the daughter of Prince Vasili, but visualized her whole body
only veiled by its gray dress. ‘But no! Why did this thought
never occur to me before?’ and again he told himself that
it was impossible, that there would be something unnatu-
ral, and as it seemed to him dishonorable, in this marriage.
He recalled her former words and looks and the words and
looks of those who had seen them together. He recalled
Anna Pavlovna’s words and looks when she spoke to him
about his house, recalled thousands of such hints from
Prince Vasili and others, and was seized by terror lest he
had already, in some way, bound himself to do something
that was evidently wrong and that he ought not to do. But at
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the very time he was expressing this conviction to himself,
in another part of his mind her image rose in all its wom-
anly beauty.
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376
Chapter II
In November, 1805, Prince Vasili had to go on a tour of in-
spection in four different provinces. He had arranged this
for himself so as to visit his neglected estates at the same
time and pick up his son Anatole where his regiment was
stationed, and take him to visit Prince Nicholas Bolkons-
ki in order to arrange a match for him with the daughter
of that rich old man. But before leaving home and under-
taking these new affairs, Prince Vasili had to settle matters
with Pierre, who, it is true, had latterly spent whole days at
home, that is, in Prince Vasili’s house where he was staying,
and had been absurd, excited, and foolish in Helene’s pres-
ence (as a lover should be), but had not yet proposed to her.
‘This is all very fine, but things must be settled,’ said
Prince Vasili to himself, with a sorrowful sigh, one morn-
ing, feeling that Pierre who was under such obligations to
him (“But never mind that’) was not behaving very well
in this matter. ‘Youth, frivolity... well, God be with him,’
thought he, relishing his own goodness of heart, ‘but it must
be brought to a head. The day after tomorrow will be Lelya’s
name day. I will invite two or three people, and if he does
not understand what he ought to do then it will be my af-
fairyes, my affair. I am her father.’
Six weeks after Anna Pavlovna’s ‘At Home’ and after the
sleepless night when he had decided that to marry Helene
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would be a calamity and that he ought to avoid her and go
away, Pierre, despite that decision, had not left Prince Vasi-
li’s and felt with terror that in people’s eyes he was every day
more and more connected with her, that it was impossible
for him to return to his former conception of her, that he
could not break away from her, and that though it would be
a terrible thing he would have to unite his fate with hers. He
might perhaps have been able to free himself but that Prince
Vasili (who had rarely before given receptions) now hardly
let a day go by without having an evening party at which
Pierre had to be present unless he wished to spoil the gen-
eral pleasure and disappoint everyone’s expectation. Prince
Vasili, in the rare moments when he was at home, would
take Pierre’s hand in passing and draw it downwards, or
absent-mindedly hold out his wrinkled, clean-shaven cheek
for Pierre to kiss and would say: ‘Till tomorrow,’ or, ‘Be in
to dinner or I shall not see you,’ or, ‘I am staying in for your
sake,’ and so on. And though Prince Vasili, when he stayed
in (as he said) for Pierre’s sake, hardly exchanged a couple
of words with him, Pierre felt unable to disappoint him.
Every day he said to himself one and the same thing: ‘It is
time I understood her and made up my mind what she re-
ally is. Was I mistaken before, or am I mistaken now? No,
she is not stupid, she is an excellent girl,’ he sometimes said
to himself ‘she never makes a mistake, never says anything
stupid. She says little, but what she does say is always clear
and simple, so she is not stupid. She never was abashed and
is not abashed now, so she cannot be a bad woman!’ He had
often begun to make reflections or think aloud in her com-
War and Peace
378
pany, and she had always answered him either by a brief but
appropriate remarkshowing that it did not interest heror
by a silent look and smile which more palpably than any-
thing else showed Pierre her superiority. She was right in
regarding all arguments as nonsense in comparison with
that smile.
She always addressed him with a radiantly confiding
smile meant for him alone, in which there was something
more significant than in the general smile that usually
brightened her face. Pierre knew that everyone was wait-
ing for him to say a word and cross a certain line, and he
knew that sooner or later he would step across it, but an
incomprehensible terror seized him at the thought of that
dreadful step. A thousand times during that month and a
half while he felt himself drawn nearer and nearer to that
dreadful abyss, Pierre said to himself: ‘What am I doing? I
need resolution. Can it be that I have none?’
He wished to take a decision, but felt with dismay that
in this matter he lacked that strength of will which he had
known in himself and really possessed. Pierre was one of
those who are only strong when they feel themselves quite
innocent, and since that day when he was overpowered by
a feeling of desire while stooping over the snuffbox at Anna
Pavlovna’s, an unacknowledged sense of the guilt of that de-
sire paralyzed his will.
On Helene’s name day, a small party of just their own
peopleas his wife saidmet for supper at Prince Vasili’s. All
these friends and relations had been given to understand
that the fate of the young girl would be decided that eve-
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ning. The visitors were seated at supper. Princess Kuragina,
a portly imposing woman who had once been handsome,
was sitting at the head of the table. On either side of her sat
the more important guestsan old general and his wife, and
Anna Pavlovna Scherer. At the other end sat the younger
and less important guests, and there too sat the members
of the family, and Pierre and Helene, side by side. Prince
Vasili was not having any supper: he went round the table
in a merry mood, sitting down now by one, now by another,
of the guests. To each of them he made some careless and
agreeable remark except to Pierre and Helene, whose pres-
ence he seemed not to notice. He enlivened the whole party.
The wax candles burned brightly, the silver and crystal
gleamed, so did the ladies’ toilets and the gold and silver of
the men’s epaulets; servants in scarlet liveries moved round
the table, the clatter of plates, knives, and glasses mingled
with the animated hum of several conversations. At one
end of the table, the old chamberlain was heard assuring
an old baroness that he loved her passionately, at which she
laughed; at the other could be heard the story of the mis-
fortunes of some Mary Viktorovna or other. At the center
of the table, Prince Vasili attracted everybody’s attention.
With a facetious smile on his face, he was telling the ladies
about last Wednesday’s meeting of the Imperial Council, at
which Sergey Kuzmich Vyazmitinov, the new military gov-
ernor general of Petersburg, had received and read the then
famous rescript of the Emperor Alexander from the army
to Sergey Kuzmich, in which the Emperor said that he was
receiving from all sides declarations of the people’s loyalty,
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380
that the declaration from Petersburg gave him particular
pleasure, and that he was proud to be at the head of such a
nation and would endeavor to be worthy of it. This rescript
began with the words: ‘Sergey Kuzmich, From all sides re-
ports reach me,’ etc.
‘Well, and so he never got farther than: ‘Sergey Kuz-
mich’?’ asked one of the ladies.
‘Exactly, not a hair’s breadth farther,’ answered Prince
Vasili, laughing, ‘‘Sergey Kuzmich... From all sides... From
all sides... Sergey Kuzmich...’ Poor Vyazmitinov could not
get any farther! He began the rescript again and again, but
as soon as he uttered ‘Sergey’ he sobbed, ‘Kuz-mi-ch,’ tears,
and ‘From all sides’ was smothered in sobs and he could get
no farther. And again his handkerchief, and again: ‘Sergey
Kuzmich, From all sides,’... and tears, till at last somebody
else was asked to read it.’
‘Kuzmich... From all sides... and then tears,’ someone re-
peated laughing.
‘Don’t be unkind,’ cried Anna Pavlovna from her end of
the table holding up a threatening finger. ‘He is such a wor-
thy and excellent man, our dear Vyazmitinov...’
Everybody laughed a great deal. At the head of the ta-
ble, where the honored guests sat, everyone seemed to be in
high spirits and under the influence of a variety of exciting
sensations. Only Pierre and Helene sat silently side by side
almost at the bottom of the table, a suppressed smile bright-
ening both their faces, a smile that had nothing to do with
Sergey Kuzmicha smile of bashfulness at their own feelings.
But much as all the rest laughed, talked, and joked, much
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as they enjoyed their Rhine wine, saute, and ices, and how-
ever they avoided looking at the young couple, and heedless
and unobservant as they seemed of them, one could feel by
the occasional glances they gave that the story about Sergey
Kuzmich, the laughter, and the food were all a pretense,
and that the whole attention of that company was directed
toPierre and Helene. Prince Vasili mimicked the sobbing
of Sergey Kuzmich and at the same time his eyes glanced
toward his daughter, and while he laughed the expression
on his face clearly said: ‘Yes... it’s getting on, it will all be
settled today.’ Anna Pavlovna threatened him on behalf of
‘our dear Vyazmitinov,’ and in her eyes, which, for an in-
stant, glanced at Pierre, Prince Vasili read a congratulation
on his future son-in-law and on his daughter’s happiness.
The old princess sighed sadly as she offered some wine to
the old lady next to her and glanced angrily at her daugh-
ter, and her sigh seemed to say: ‘Yes, there’s nothing left for
you and me but to sip sweet wine, my dear, now that the
time has come for these young ones to be thus boldly, pro-
vocatively happy.’ ‘And what nonsense all this is that I am
saying!’ thought a diplomatist, glancing at the happy faces
of the lovers. ‘That’s happiness!’
Into the insignificant, trifling, and artificial interests
uniting that society had entered the simple feeling of the at-
traction of a healthy and handsome young man and woman
for one another. And this human feeling dominated every-
thing else and soared above all their affected chatter. Jests
fell flat, news was not interesting, and the animation was
evidently forced. Not only the guests but even the footmen
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382
waiting at table seemed to feel this, and they forgot their du-
ties as they looked at the beautiful Helene with her radiant
face and at the red, broad, and happy though uneasy face of
Pierre. It seemed as if the very light of the candles was fo-
cused on those two happy faces alone.
Pierre felt that he the center of it all, and this both pleased
and embarrassed him. He was like a man entirely absorbed
in some occupation. He did not see, hear, or understand
anything clearly. Only now and then detached ideas and
impressions from the world of reality shot unexpectedly
through his mind.
‘So it is all finished!’ he thought. ‘And how has it all hap-
pened? How quickly! Now I know that not because of her
alone, nor of myself alone, but because of everyone, it must
inevitably come about. They are all expecting it, they are so
sure that it will happen that I cannot, I cannot, disappoint
them. But how will it be? I do not know, but it will certainly
happen!’ thought Pierre, glancing at those dazzling shoul-
ders close to his eyes.
Or he would suddenly feel ashamed of he knew not what.
He felt it awkward to attract everyone’s attention and to
be considered a lucky man and, with his plain face, to be
looked on as a sort of Paris possessed of a Helen. ‘But no
doubt it always is and must be so!’ he consoled himself. ‘And
besides, what have I done to bring it about? How did it be-
gin? I traveled from Moscow with Prince Vasili. Then there
was nothing. So why should I not stay at his house? Then I
played cards with her and picked up her reticule and drove
out with her. How did it begin, when did it all come about?’
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And here he was sitting by her side as her betrothed, seeing,
hearing, feeling her nearness, her breathing, her move-
ments, her beauty. Then it would suddenly seem to him
that it was not she but he was so unusually beautiful, and
that that was why they all looked so at him, and flattered
by this general admiration he would expand his chest, raise
his head, and rejoice at his good fortune. Suddenly he heard
a familiar voice repeating something to him a second time.
But Pierre was so absorbed that he did not understand what
was said.
‘I am asking you when you last heard from Bolkonski,’
repeated Prince Vasili a third time. ‘How absent-minded
you are, my dear fellow.’
Prince Vasili smiled, and Pierre noticed that everyone
was smiling at him and Helene. ‘Well, what of it, if you all
know it?’ thought Pierre. ‘What of it? It’s the truth!’ and he
himself smiled his gentle childlike smile, and Helene smiled
too.
‘When did you get the letter? Was it from Olmutz?’ re-
peated Prince Vasili, who pretended to want to know this in
order to settle a dispute.
‘How can one talk or think of such trifles?’ thought
Pierre.
‘Yes, from Olmutz,’ he answered, with a sigh.
After supper Pierre with his partner followed the others
into the drawing room. The guests began to disperse, some
without taking leave of Helene. Some, as if unwilling to dis-
tract her from an important occupation, came up to her for
a moment and made haste to go away, refusing to let her see
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384
them off. The diplomatist preserved a mournful silence as
he left the drawing room. He pictured the vanity of his dip-
lomatic career in comparison with Pierre’s happiness. The
old general grumbled at his wife when she asked how his
leg was. ‘Oh, the old fool,’ he thought. ‘That Princess Helene
will be beautiful still when she’s fifty.’
‘I think I may congratulate you,’ whispered Anna Pav-
lovna to the old princess, kissing her soundly. ‘If I hadn’t
this headache I’d have stayed longer.’
The old princess did not reply, she was tormented by jeal-
ousy of her daughter’s happiness.
While the guests were taking their leave Pierre remained
for a long time alone with Helene in the little drawing room
where they were sitting. He had often before, during the
last six weeks, remained alone with her, but had never spo-
ken to her of love. Now he felt that it was inevitable, but he
could not make up his mind to take the final step. He felt
ashamed; he felt that he was occupying someone else’s place
here beside Helene. ‘This happiness is not for you,’ some in-
ner voice whispered to him. ‘This happiness is for those who
have not in them what there is in you.’
But, as he had to say something, he began by asking her
whether she was satisfied with the party. She replied in her
usual simple manner that this name day of hers had been
one of the pleasantest she had ever had.
Some of the nearest relatives had not yet left. They were
sitting in the large drawing room. Prince Vasili came up to
Pierre with languid footsteps. Pierre rose and said it was
getting late. Prince Vasili gave him a look of stern inqui-
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ry, as though what Pierre had just said was so strange that
one could not take it in. But then the expression of severity
changed, and he drew Pierre’s hand downwards, made him
sit down, and smiled affectionately.
‘Well, Lelya?’ he asked, turning instantly to his daughter
and addressing her with the careless tone of habitual ten-
derness natural to parents who have petted their children
from babyhood, but which Prince Vasili had only acquired
by imitating other parents.
And he again turned to Pierre.
‘Sergey KuzmichFrom all sides-’ he said, unbuttoning
the top button of his waistcoat.
Pierre smiled, but his smile showed that he knew it was
not the story about Sergey Kuzmich that interested Prince
Vasili just then, and Prince Vasili saw that Pierre knew this.
He suddenly muttered something and went away. It seemed
to Pierre that even the prince was disconcerted. The sight
of the discomposure of that old man of the world touched
Pierre: he looked at Helene and she too seemed disconcert-
ed, and her look seemed to say: ‘Well, it is your own fault.’
‘The step must be taken but I cannot, I cannot!’ thought
Pierre, and he again began speaking about indifferent mat-
ters, about Sergey Kuzmich, asking what the point of the
story was as he had not heard it properly. Helene answered
with a smile that she too had missed it.
When Prince Vasili returned to the drawing room, the
princess, his wife, was talking in low tones to the elderly
lady about Pierre.
‘Of course, it is a very brilliant match, but happiness, my
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386
dear..’
‘Marriages are made in heaven,’ replied the elderly lady.
Prince Vasili passed by, seeming not to hear the ladies,
and sat down on a sofa in a far corner of the room. He closed
his eyes and seemed to be dozing. His head sank forward
and then he roused himself.
‘Aline,’ he said to his wife, ‘go and see what they are
about.’
The princess went up to the door, passed by it with a dig-
nified and indifferent air, and glanced into the little drawing
room. Pierre and Helene still sat talking just as before.
‘Still the same,’ she said to her husband.
Prince Vasili frowned, twisting his mouth, his cheeks
quivered and his face assumed the coarse, unpleasant ex-
pression peculiar to him. Shaking himself, he rose, threw
back his head, and with resolute steps went past the ladies
into the little drawing room. With quick steps he went joy-
fully up to Pierre. His face was so unusually triumphant
that Pierre rose in alarm on seeing it.
‘Thank God!’ said Prince Vasili. ‘My wife has told me
everything!(He put one arm around Pierre and the oth-
er around his daughter.)‘My dear boy... Lelya... I am very
pleased.’ (His voice trembled.) ‘I loved your father... and she
will make you a good wife... God bless you!..’
He embraced his daughter, and then again Pierre, and
kissed him with his malodorous mouth. Tears actually
moistened his cheeks.
‘ Princess, come here!’ he shouted.
The old princess came in and also wept. The elderly lady
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was using her handkerchief too. Pierre was kissed, and he
kissed the beautiful Helene’s hand several times. After a
while they were left alone again.
‘All this had to be and could not be otherwise,’ thought
Pierre, ‘so it is useless to ask whether it is good or bad. It is
good because it’s definite and one is rid of the old torment-
ing doubt.’ Pierre held the hand of his betrothed in silence,
looking at her beautiful bosom as it rose and fell.
‘Helene!’ he said aloud and paused.
‘Something special is always said in such cases,’ he
thought, but could not remember what it was that people
say. He looked at her face. She drew nearer to him. Her face
flushed.
‘Oh, take those off... those...’ she said, pointing to his
spectacles.
Pierre took them off, and his eyes, besides the strange
look eyes have from which spectacles have just been re-
moved, had also a frightened and inquiring look. He was
about to stoop over her hand and kiss it, but with a rapid, al-
most brutal movement of her head, she intercepted his lips
and met them with her own. Her face struck Pierre, by its
altered, unpleasantly excited expression.
‘It is too late now, it’s done; besides I love her,’ thought
Pierre.
‘Je vous aime!’* he said, remembering what has to be said
at such moments: but his words sounded so weak that he felt
ashamed of himself.
*”I love you.’
Six weeks later he was married, and settled in Count
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Bezukhov’s large, newly furnished Petersburg house, the
happy possessor, as people said, of a wife who was a cel-
ebrated beauty and of millions of money.
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Chapter III
Old Prince Nicholas Bolkonski received a letter from
Prince Vasili in November, 1805, announcing that he and
his son would be paying him a visit. ‘I am starting on a jour-
ney of inspection, and of course I shall think nothing of an
extra seventy miles to come and see you at the same time,
my honored benefactor,’ wrote Prince Vasili. ‘My son Ana-
tole is accompanying me on his way to the army, so I hope
you will allow him personally to express the deep respect
that, emulating his father, he feels for you.’
‘It seems that there will be no need to bring Mary out,
suitors are coming to us of their own accord,’ incautiously
remarked the little princess on hearing the news.
Prince Nicholas frowned, but said nothing.
A fortnight after the letter Prince Vasili’s servants came
one evening in advance of him, and he and his son arrived
next day.
Old Bolkonski had always had a poor opinion of Prince
Vasili’s character, but more so recently, since in the new
reigns of Paul and Alexander Prince Vasili had risen to high
position and honors. And now, from the hints contained in
his letter and given by the little princess, he saw which way
the wind was blowing, and his low opinion changed into a
feeling of contemptuous ill will. He snorted whenever he
mentioned him. On the day of Prince Vasili’s arrival, Prince
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Bolkonski was particularly discontented and out of temper.
Whether he was in a bad temper because Prince Vasili was
coming, or whether his being in a bad temper made him
specially annoyed at Prince Vasili’s visit, he was in a bad
temper, and in the morning Tikhon had already advised the
architect not to go the prince with his report.
‘Do you hear how he’s walking?’ said Tikhon, drawing the
architect’s attention to the sound of the prince’s footsteps.
‘Stepping flat on his heelswe know what that means...’
However, at nine o’clock the prince, in his velvet coat
with a sable collar and cap, went out for his usual walk. It
had snowed the day before and the path to the hothouse,
along which the prince was in the habit of walking, had
been swept: the marks of the broom were still visible in the
snow and a shovel had been left sticking in one of the soft
snowbanks that bordered both sides of the path. The prince
went through the conservatories, the serfs’ quarters, and
the outbuildings, frowning and silent.
‘Can a sleigh pass?’ he asked his overseer, a venerable
man, resembling his master in manners and looks, who was
accompanying him back to the house.
‘The snow is deep. I am having the avenue swept, your
honor.’
The prince bowed his head and went up to the porch.
‘God be thanked,’ thought the overseer, ‘the storm has
blown over!’
‘It would have been hard to drive up, your honor,’ he add-
ed. ‘I heard, your honor, that a minister is coming to visit
your honor.’
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The prince turned round to the overseer and fixed his
eyes on him, frowning.
‘What? A minister? What minister? Who gave orders?’
he said in his shrill, harsh voice. ‘The road is not swept for
the princess my daughter, but for a minister! For me, there
are no ministers!’
‘Your honor, I thought..’
‘You thought!’ shouted the prince, his words coming
more and more rapidly and indistinctly. ‘You thought!...
Rascals! Blackgaurds!... I’ll teach you to think!’ and lift-
ing his stick he swung it and would have hit Alpatych, the
overseer, had not the latter instinctively avoided the blow.
‘Thought... Blackguards...’ shouted the prince rapidly.
But although Alpatych, frightened at his own temerity
in avoiding the stroke, came up to the prince, bowing his
bald head resignedly before him, or perhaps for that very
reason, the prince, though he continued to shout: ‘Black-
gaurds!... Throw the snow back on the road!’ did not lift his
stick again but hurried into the house.
Before dinner, Princess Mary and Mademoiselle Bouri-
enne, who knew that the prince was in a bad humor, stood
awaiting him; Mademoiselle Bourienne with a radiant face
that said: ‘I know nothing, I am the same as usual,’ and Prin-
cess Mary pale, frightened, and with downcast eyes. What
she found hardest to bear was to know that on such occa-
sions she ought to behave like Mademoiselle Bourienne, but
could not. She thought: ‘If I seem not to notice he will think
that I do not sympathize with him; if I seem sad and out of
spirits myself, he will say (as he has done before) that I’m in
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the dumps.’
The prince looked at his daughter’s frightened face and
snorted.
‘Fool... or dummy!’ he muttered.
‘And the other one is not here. They’ve been telling tales,’
he thoughtreferring to the little princess who was not in the
dining room.
‘Where is the princess?’ he asked. ‘Hiding?’
‘She is not very well,’ answered Mademoiselle Bourienne
with a bright smile, ‘so she won’t come down. It is natural
in her state.’
‘Hm! Hm!’ muttered the prince, sitting down.
His plate seemed to him not quite clean, and pointing to
a spot he flung it away. Tikhon caught it and handed it to a
footman. The little princess was not unwell, but had such
an overpowering fear of the prince that, hearing he was in a
bad humor, she had decided not to appear.
‘I am afraid for the baby,’ she said to Mademoiselle Bouri-
enne: ‘Heaven knows what a fright might do.’
In general at Bald Hills the little princess lived in con-
stant fear, and with a sense of antipathy to the old prince
which she did not realize because the fear was so much the
stronger feeling. The prince reciprocated this antipathy,
but it was overpowered by his contempt for her. When the
little princess had grown accustomed to life at Bald Hills,
she took a special fancy to Mademoiselle Bourienne, spent
whole days with her, asked her to sleep in her room, and of-
ten talked with her about the old prince and criticized him.
‘So we are to have visitors, mon prince?’ remarked Ma-
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demoiselle Bourienne, unfolding her white napkin with her
rosy fingers. ‘His Excellency Prince Vasili Kuragin and his
son, I understand?’ she said inquiringly.
‘Hm!his excellency is a puppy.... I got him his appoint-
ment in the service,’ said the prince disdainfully. ‘Why his
son is coming I don’t understand. Perhaps Princess Eliz-
abeth and Princess Mary know. I don’t want him.’ (He
looked at his blushing daughter.) ‘Are you unwell today? Eh?
Afraid of the ‘minister’ as that idiot Alpatych called him
this morning?’
‘No, mon pere.’
Though Mademoiselle Bourienne had been so unsuc-
cessful in her choice of a subject, she did not stop talking,
but chattered about the conservatories and the beauty of a
flower that had just opened, and after the soup the prince
became more genial.
After dinner, he went to see his daughter-in-law. The little
princess was sitting at a small table, chattering with Masha,
her maid. She grew pale on seeing her father-in-law.
She was much altered. She was now plain rather than
pretty. Her cheeks had sunk, her lip was drawn up, and her
eyes drawn down.
‘Yes, I feel a kind of oppression,’ she said in reply to the
prince’s question as to how she felt.
‘Do you want anything?’
‘No, merci, mon pere.’
‘Well, all right, all right.’
He left the room and went to the waiting room where Al-
patych stood with bowed head.
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‘Has the snow been shoveled back?’
‘Yes, your excellency. Forgive me for heaven’s sake... It
was only my stupidity.’
‘All right, all right,’ interrupted the prince, and laughing
his unnatural way, he stretched out his hand for Alpatych to
kiss, and then proceeded to his study.
Prince Vasili arrived that evening. He was met in the
avenue by coachmen and footmen, who, with loud shouts,
dragged his sleighs up to one of the lodges over the road
purposely laden with snow.
Prince Vasili and Anatole had separate rooms assigned
to them.
Anatole, having taken off his overcoat, sat with arms
akimbo before a table on a corner of which he smilingly and
absent-mindedly fixed his large and handsome eyes. He re-
garded his whole life as a continual round of amusement
which someone for some reason had to provide for him.
And he looked on this visit to a churlish old man and a rich
and ugly heiress in the same way. All this might, he thought,
turn out very well and amusingly. ‘And why not marry her if
she really has so much money? That never does any harm,’
thought Anatole.
He shaved and scented himself with the care and elegance
which had become habitual to him and, his handsome head
held high, entered his father’s room with the good-humored
and victorious air natural to him. Prince Vasili’s two valets
were busy dressing him, and he looked round with much
animation and cheerfully nodded to his son as the latter en-
tered, as if to say: ‘Yes, that’s how I want you to look.’
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‘I say, Father, joking apart, is she very hideous?’ Anatole
asked, as if continuing a conversation the subject of which
had often been mentioned during the journey.
‘Enough! What nonsense! Above all, try to be respectful
and cautious with the old prince.’
‘If he starts a row I’ll go away,’ said Prince Anatole. ‘I
can’t bear those old men! Eh?’
‘Remember, for you everything depends on this.’
In the meantime, not only was it known in the maidser-
vants’ rooms that the minister and his son had arrived, but
the appearance of both had been minutely described. Prin-
cess Mary was sitting alone in her room, vainly trying to
master her agitation.
‘Why did they write, why did Lise tell me about it? It can
never happen!’ she said, looking at herself in the glass. ‘How
shall I enter the drawing room? Even if I like him I can’t
now be myself with him.’ The mere thought of her father’s
look filled her with terror. The little princess and Mademoi-
selle Bourienne had already received from Masha, the lady’s
maid, the necessary report of how handsome the minis-
ter’s son was, with his rosy cheeks and dark eyebrows, and
with what difficulty the father had dragged his legs upstairs
while the son had followed him like an eagle, three steps at
a time. Having received this information, the little princess
and Mademoiselle Bourienne, whose chattering voices had
reached her from the corridor, went into Princess Mary’s
room.
‘You know they’ve come, Marie?’ said the little princess,
waddling in, and sinking heavily into an armchair.
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She was no longer in the loose gown she generally wore
in the morning, but had on one of her best dresses. Her hair
was carefully done and her face was animated, which, how-
ever, did not conceal its sunken and faded outlines. Dressed
as she used to be in Petersburg society, it was still more
noticeable how much plainer she had become. Some unob-
trusive touch had been added to Mademoiselle Bourienne’s
toilet which rendered her fresh and prettyface yet more at-
tractive.
‘What! Are you going to remain as you are, dear prin-
cess?’ she began. ‘They’ll be announcing that the gentlemen
are in the drawing room and we shall have to go down, and
you have not smartened yourself up at all!’
The little princess got up, rang for the maid, and hur-
riedly and merrily began to devise and carry out a plan of
how Princess Mary should be dressed. Princess Mary’s self-
esteem was wounded by the fact that the arrival of a suitor
agitated her, and still more so by both her companions’ not
having the least conception that it could be otherwise. To tell
them that she felt ashamed for herself and for them would be
to betray her agitation, while to decline their offers to dress
her would prolong their banter and insistence. She flushed,
her beautiful eyes grew dim, red blotches came on her face,
and it took on the unattractive martyrlike expression it so
often wore, as she submitted herself to Mademoiselle Bouri-
enne and Lise. Both these women quite sincerely tried to
make her look pretty. She was so plain that neither of them
could think of her as a rival, so they began dressing her with
perfect sincerity, and with the naive and firm conviction
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women have that dress can make a face pretty.
‘No really, my dear, this dress is not pretty,’ said Lise,
looking sideways at Princess Mary from a little distance.
‘You have a maroon dress, have it fetched. Really! You know
the fate of your whole life may be at stake. But this one is too
light, it’s not becoming!’
It was not the dress, but the face and whole figure of
Princess Mary that was not pretty, but neither Mademoi-
selle Bourienne nor the little princess felt this; they still
thought that if a blue ribbon were placed in the hair, the
hair combed up, and the blue scarf arranged lower on the
best maroon dress, and so on, all would be well. They forgot
that the frightened face and the figure could not be altered,
and that however they might change the setting and adorn-
ment of that face, it would still remain piteous and plain.
After two or three changes to which Princess Mary meekly
submitted, just as her hair had been arranged on the top of
her head (a style that quite altered and spoiled her looks)
and she had put on a maroon dress with a pale-blue scarf,
the little princess walked twice round her, now adjusting
a fold of the dress with her little hand, now arranging the
scarf and looking at her with her head bent first on one side
and then on the other.
‘No, it will not do,’ she said decidedly, clasping her hands.
‘No, Mary, really this dress does not suit you. I prefer you
in your little gray everyday dress. Now please, do it for my
sake. Katie,’ she said to the maid, ‘bring the princess her
gray dress, and you’ll see, Mademoiselle Bourienne, how I
shall arrange it,’ she added, smiling with a foretaste of ar-
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tistic pleasure.
But when Katie brought the required dress, Princess
Mary remained sitting motionless before the glass, looking
at her face, and saw in the mirror her eyes full of tears and
her mouth quivering, ready to burst into sobs.
‘Come, dear princess,’ said Mademoiselle Bourienne,
‘just one more little effort.’
The little princess, taking the dress from the maid, came
up to Princess Mary.
‘Well, now we’ll arrange something quite simple and be-
coming,’ she said.
The three voices, hers, Mademoiselle Bourienne’s, and
Katie’s, who was laughing at something, mingled in a mer-
ry sound, like the chirping of birds.
‘No, leave me alone,’ said Princess Mary.
Her voice sounded so serious and so sad that the chirping
of the birds was silenced at once. They looked at the beau-
tiful, large, thoughtful eyes full of tears and of thoughts,
gazing shiningly and imploringly at them, and understood
that it was useless and even cruel to insist.
‘At least, change your coiffure,’ said the little princess.
‘Didn’t I tell you,’ she went on, turning reproachfully to Ma-
demoiselle Bourienne, ‘Mary’s is a face which such a coiffure
does not suit in the least. Not in the least! Please change it.’
‘Leave me alone, please leave me alone! It is all quite the
same to me,’ answered a voice struggling with tears.
Mademoiselle Bourienne and the little princess had to
own to themselves that Princess Mary in this guise looked
very plain, worse than usual, but it was too late. She was
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looking at them with an expression they both knew, an ex-
pression thoughtful and sad. This expression in Princess
Mary did not frighten them (she never inspired fear in any-
one), but they knew that when it appeared on her face, she
became mute and was not to be shaken in her determina-
tion.
‘You will change it, won’t you?’ said Lise. And as Princess
Mary gave no answer, she left the room.
Princess Mary was left alone. She did not comply with
Lise’s request, she not only left her hair as it was, but did not
even look in her glass. Letting her arms fall helplessly, she
sat with downcast eyes and pondered. A husband, a man, a
strong dominant and strangely attractive being rose in her
imagination, and carried her into a totally different happy
world of his own. She fancied a child, her ownsuch as she
had seen the day before in the arms of her nurse’s daugh-
terat her own breast, the husband standing by and gazing
tenderly at her and the child. ‘But no, it is impossible, I am
too ugly,’ she thought.
‘Please come to tea. The prince will be out in a moment,’
came the maid’s voice at the door.
She roused herself, and felt appalled at what she had been
thinking, and before going down she went into the room
where the icons hung and, her eyes fixed on the dark face
of a large icon of the Saviour lit by a lamp, she stood before
it with folded hands for a few moments. A painful doubt
filled her soul. Could the joy of love, of earthly love for a
man, be for her? In her thoughts of marriage Princess Mary
dreamed of happiness and of children, but her strongest,
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400
most deeply hidden longing was for earthly love. The more
she tried to hide this feeling from others and even from her-
self, the stronger it grew. ‘O God,’ she said, ‘how am I to
stifle in my heart these temptations of the devil? How am
I to renounce forever these vile fancies, so as peacefully to
fulfill Thy will?’ And scarcely had she put that question than
God gave her the answer in her own heart. ‘Desire nothing
for thyself, seek nothing, be not anxious or envious. Man’s
future and thy own fate must remain hidden from thee, but
live so that thou mayest be ready for anything. If it be God’s
will to prove thee in the duties of marriage, be ready to fulfill
His will.’ With this consoling thought (but yet with a hope
for the fulfillment of her forbidden earthly longing) Prin-
cess Mary sighed, and having crossed herself went down,
thinking neither of her gown and coiffure nor of how she
would go in nor of what she would say. What could all that
matter in comparison with the will of God, without Whose
care not a hair of man’s head can fall?
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Chapter IV
When Princess Mary came down, Prince Vasili and his
son were already in the drawing room, talking to the little
princess and Mademoiselle Bourienne. When she entered
with her heavy step, treading on her heels, the gentlemen
and Mademoiselle Bourienne rose and the little princess,
indicating her to the gentlemen, said: ‘Voila Marie!’ Princess
Mary saw them all and saw them in detail. She saw Prince
Vasili’s face, serious for an instant at the sight of her, but
immediately smiling again, and the little princess curious-
ly noting the impression ‘Marie’ produced on the visitors.
And she saw Mademoiselle Bourienne, with her ribbon and
pretty face, and her unusually animated look which was
fixed on him, but him she could not see, she only saw some-
thing large, brilliant, and handsome moving toward her as
she entered the room. Prince Vasili approached first, and
she kissed the bold forehead that bent over her hand and
answered his question by saying that, on the contrary, she
remembered him quite well. Then Anatole came up to her.
She still could not see him. She only felt a soft hand taking
hers firmly, and she touched with her lips a white forehead,
over which was beautiful light-brown hair smelling of po-
made. When she looked up at him she was struck by his
beauty. Anatole stood with his right thumb under a button
of his uniform, his chest expanded and his back drawn in,
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402
slightly swinging one foot, and, with his head a little bent,
looked with beaming face at the princess without speaking
and evidently not thinking about her at all. Anatole was not
quick-witted, nor ready or eloquent in conversation, but he
had the faculty, so invaluable in society, of composure and
imperturbable self-possession. If a man lacking in self-con-
fidence remains dumb on a first introduction and betrays
a consciousness of the impropriety of such silence and an
anxiety to find something to say, the effect is bad. But Ana-
tole was dumb, swung his foot, and smilingly examined the
princess’ hair. It was evident that he could be silent in this
way for a very long time. ‘If anyone finds this silence incon-
venient, let him talk, but I don’t want to‘‘ he seemed to say.
Besides this, in his behavior to women Anatole had a man-
ner which particularly inspires in them curiosity, awe, and
even lovea supercilious consciousness of his own superior-
ity. It was was as if he said to them: ‘I know you, I know
you, but why should I bother about you? You’d be only too
glad, of course.’ Perhaps he did not really think this when
he met womeneven probably he did not, for in general he
thought very littlebut his looks and manner gave that im-
pression. The princess felt this, and as if wishing to show
him that she did not even dare expect to interest him, she
turned to his father. The conversation was general and ani-
mated, thanks to Princess Lise’s voice and little downy lip
that lifted over her white teeth. She met Prince Vasili with
that playful manner often employed by lively chatty people,
and consisting in the assumption that between the person
they so address and themselves there are some semi-private,
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long-established jokes and amusing reminiscences, though
no such reminiscences really existjust as none existed in
this case. Prince Vasili readily adopted her tone and the
little princess also drew Anatole, whom she hardly knew,
into these amusing recollections of things that had never
occurred. Mademoiselle Bourienne also shared them and
even Princess Mary felt herself pleasantly made to share in
these merry reminiscences.
‘Here at least we shall have the benefit of your compa-
ny all to ourselves, dear prince,’ said the little princess (of
course, in French) to Prince Vasili. ‘It’s not as at Annette’s*
receptions where you always ran away; you remember cette
chere Annette!’
*Anna Pavlovna.
‘Ah, but you won’t talk politics to me like Annette!’
‘And our little tea table?’
‘Oh, yes!’
‘Why is it you were never at Annette’s?’ the little prin-
cess asked Anatole. ‘Ah, I know, I know,’ she said with a sly
glance, ‘your brother Hippolyte told me about your goings
on. Oh!’ and she shook her finger at him, ‘I have even heard
of your doings in Paris!’
‘And didn’t Hippolyte tell you?’ asked Prince Vasili,
turning to his son and seizing the little princess’ arm as if
she would have run away and he had just managed to catch
her, ‘didn’t he tell you how he himself was pining for the
dear princess, and how she showed him the door? Oh, she is
a pearl among women, Princess,’ he added, turning to Prin-
cess Mary.
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404
When Paris was mentioned, Mademoiselle Bourienne
for her part seized the opportunity of joining in the general
current of recollections.
She took the liberty of inquiring whether it was long
since Anatole had left Paris and how he had liked that city.
Anatole answered the Frenchwoman very readily and, look-
ing at her with a smile, talked to her about her native land.
When he saw the pretty little Bourienne, Anatole came to
the conclusion that he would not find Bald Hills dull either.
‘Not at all bad!’ he thought, examining her, ‘not at all bad,
that little companion! I hope she will bring her along with
her when we’re married, la petite est gentille.’*
*The little one is charming.
The old prince dressed leisurely in his study, frowning
and considering what he was to do. The coming of these vis-
itors annoyed him. ‘What are Prince Vasili and that son of
his to me? Prince Vasili is a shallow braggart and his son,
no doubt, is a fine specimen,’ he grumbled to himself. What
angered him was that the coming of these visitors revived
in his mind an unsettled question he always tried to stifle,
one about which he always deceived himself. The question
was whether he could ever bring himself to part from his
daughter and give her to a husband. The prince never di-
rectly asked himself that question, knowing beforehand
that he would have to answer it justly, and justice clashed
not only with his feelings but with the very possibility of
life. Life without Princess Mary, little as he seemed to value
her, was unthinkable to him. ‘And why should she marry?’
he thought. ‘To be unhappy for certain. There’s Lise, mar-
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ried to Andrewa better husband one would think could
hardly be found nowadaysbut is she contented with her lot?
And who would marry Marie for love? Plain and awkward!
They’ll take her for her connections and wealth. Are there
no women living unmarried, and even the happier for it?’
So thought Prince Bolkonski while dressing, and yet the
question he was always putting off demanded an immediate
answer. Prince Vasili had brought his son with the evident
intention of proposing, and today or tomorrow he would
probably ask for an answer. His birth and position in soci-
ety were not bad. ‘Well, I’ve nothing against it,’ the prince
said to himself, ‘but he must be worthy of her. And that is
what we shall see.’
‘That is what we shall see! That is what we shall see!’ he
added aloud.
He entered the drawing room with his usual alert step,
glancing rapidly round the company. He noticed the change
in the little princess’ dress, Mademoiselle Bourienne’s rib-
bon, Princess Mary’s unbecoming coiffure, Mademoiselle
Bourienne’s and Anatole’s smiles, and the loneliness of his
daughter amid the general conversation. ‘Got herself up like
a fool!’ he thought, looking irritably at her. ‘She is shame-
less, and he ignores her!’
He went straight up to Prince Vasili.
‘Well! How d’ye do? How d’ye do? Glad to see you!’
‘Friendship laughs at distance,’ began Prince Vasili in his
usual rapid, self-confident, familiar tone. ‘Here is my sec-
ond son; please love and befriend him.’
Prince Bolkonski surveyed Anatole.
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406
‘Fine young fellow! Fine young fellow!’ he said. ‘Well,
come and kiss me,’ and he offered his cheek.
Anatole kissed the old man, and looked at him with cu-
riosity and perfect composure, waiting for a display of the
eccentricities his father had told him to expect.
Prince Bolkonski sat down in his usual place in the cor-
ner of the sofa and, drawing up an armchair for Prince
Vasili, pointed to it and began questioning him about polit-
ical affairs and news. He seemed to listen attentively to what
Prince Vasili said, but kept glancing at Princess Mary.
‘And so they are writing from Potsdam already?’ he said,
repeating Prince Vasili’s last words. Then rising, he sudden-
ly went up to his daughter.
‘Is it for visitors you’ve got yourself up like that, eh?’ said
he. ‘Fine, very fine! You have done up your hair in this new
way for the visitors, and before the visitors I tell you that
in future you are never to dare to change your way of dress
without my consent.’
‘It was my fault, mon pere,’ interceded the little princess,
with a blush.
‘You must do as you please,’ said Prince Bolkonski, bow-
ing to his daughter-in-law, ‘but she need not make a fool of
herself, she’s plain enough as it is.’
And he sat down again, paying no more attention to his
daughter, who was reduced to tears.
‘On the contrary, that coiffure suits the princess very
well,’ said Prince Vasili.
‘Now you, young prince, what’s your name?’ said Prince
Bolkonski, turning to Anatole, ‘come here, let us talk and
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get acquainted.’
‘Now the fun begins,’ thought Anatole, sitting down with
a smile beside the old prince.
‘Well, my dear boy, I hear you’ve been educated abroad,
not taught to read and write by the deacon, like your fa-
ther and me. Now tell me, my dear boy, are you serving in
the Horse Guards?’ asked the old man, scrutinizing Anatole
closely and intently.
‘No, I have been transferred to the line,’ said Anatole,
hardly able to restrain his laughter.
‘Ah! That’s a good thing. So, my dear boy, you wish to
serve the Tsar and the country? It is wartime. Such a fine
fellow must serve. Well, are you off to the front?’
‘No, Prince, our regiment has gone to the front, but I am
attached... what is it I am attached to, Papa?’ said Anatole,
turning to his father with a laugh.
‘A splendid soldier, splendid! ‘What am I attached to!’
Ha, ha, ha!’ laughed Prince Bolkonski, and Anatole laughed
still louder. Suddenly Prince Bolkonski frowned.
‘You may go,’ he said to Anatole.
Anatole returned smiling to the ladies.
‘And so you’ve had him educated abroad, Prince Vasili,
haven’t you?’ said the old prince to Prince Vasili.
‘I have done my best for him, and I can assure you the
education there is much better than ours.’
‘Yes, everything is different nowadays, everything is
changed. The lad’s a fine fellow, a fine fellow! Well, come
with me now.’ He took Prince Vasili’s arm and led him to
his study. As soon as they were alone together, Prince Vasili
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announced his hopes and wishes to the old prince.
‘Well, do you think I shall prevent her, that I can’t part
from her?’ said the old prince angrily. ‘What an idea! I’m
ready for it tomorrow! Only let me tell you, I want to know
my son-in-law better. You know my principleseverything
aboveboard? I will ask her tomorrow in your presence; if
she is willing, then he can stay on. He can stay and I’ll see.’
The old prince snorted. ‘Let her marry, it’s all the same to
me!’ he screamed in the same piercing tone as when parting
from his son.
‘I will tell you frankly,’ said Prince Vasili in the tone of
a crafty man convinced of the futility of being cunning
with so keen-sighted companion. ‘You know, you see right
through people. Anatole is no genius, but he is an honest,
goodhearted lad; an excellent son or kinsman.’
‘All right, all right, we’ll see!’
As always happens when women lead lonely lives for any
length of time without male society, on Anatole’s appear-
ance all the three women of Prince Bolkonski’s household
felt that their life had not been real till then. Their powers
of reasoning, feeling, and observing immediately increased
tenfold, and their life, which seemed to have been passed in
darkness, was suddenly lit up by a new brightness, full of
significance.
Princess Mary grew quite unconscious of her face and
coiffure. The handsome open face of the man who might
perhaps be her husband absorbed all her attention. He
seemed to her kind, brave, determined, manly, and mag-
nanimous. She felt convinced of that. Thousands of dreams
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of a future family life continually rose in her imagination.
She drove them away and tried to conceal them.
‘But am I not too cold with him?’ thought the princess. ‘I
try to be reserved because in the depth of my soul I feel too
near to him already, but then he cannot know what I think
of him and may imagine that I do not like him.’
And Princess Mary tried, but could not manage, to be
cordial to her new guest. ‘Poor girl, she’s devilish ugly!’
thought Anatole.
Mademoiselle Bourienne, also roused to great excitement
by Anatole’s arrival, thought in another way. Of course, she,
a handsome young woman without any definite position,
without relations or even a country, did not intend to de-
vote her life to serving Prince Bolkonski, to reading aloud
to him and being friends with Princess Mary. Mademoiselle
Bourienne had long been waiting for a Russian prince who,
able to appreciate at a glance her superiority to the plain,
badly dressed, ungainly Russian princesses, would fall in
love with her and carry her off; and here at last was a Rus-
sian prince. Mademoiselle Bourienne knew a story, heard
from her aunt but finished in her own way, which she liked
to repeat to herself. It was the story of a girl who had been
seduced, and to whom her poor mother (sa pauvre mere)
appeared, and reproached her for yielding to a man without
being married. Mademoiselle Bourienne was often touched
to tears as in imagination she told this story to him, her se-
ducer. And now he, a real Russian prince, had appeared. He
would carry her away and then sa pauvre mere would ap-
pear and he would marry her. So her future shaped itself
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in Mademoiselle Bourienne’s head at the very time she was
talking to Anatole about Paris. It was not calculation that
guided her (she did not even for a moment consider what
she should do), but all this had long been familiar to her,
and now that Anatole had appeared it just grouped itself
around him and she wished and tried to please him as much
as possible.
The little princess, like an old war horse that hears the
trumpet, unconsciously and quite forgetting her condition,
prepared for the familiar gallop of coquetry, without any
ulterior motive or any struggle, but with naive and light-
hearted gaiety.
Although in female society Anatole usually assumed the
role of a man tired of being run after by women, his vanity
was flattered by the spectacle of his power over these three
women. Besides that, he was beginning to feel for the pretty
and provocative Mademoiselle Bourienne that passionate
animal feeling which was apt to master him with great sud-
denness and prompt him to the coarsest and most reckless
actions.
After tea, the company went into the sitting room and
Princess Mary was asked to play on the clavichord. Ana-
tole, laughing and in high spirits, came and leaned on his
elbows, facing her and beside Mademoiselle Bourienne.
Princess Mary felt his look with a painfully joyous emotion.
Her favorite sonata bore her into a most intimately poetic
world and the look she felt upon her made that world still
more poetic. But Anatole’s expression, though his eyes were
fixed on her, referred not to her but to the movements of
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Mademoiselle Bourienne’s little foot, which he was then
touching with his own under the clavichord. Mademoiselle
Bourienne was also looking at Princess Mary, and in her
lovely eyes there was a look of fearful joy and hope that was
also new to the princess.
‘How she loves me!’ thought Princess Mary. ‘How happy
I am now, and how happy I may be with such a friend and
such a husband! Husband? Can it be possible?’ she thought,
not daring to look at his face, but still feeling his eyes gaz-
ing at her.
In the evening, after supper, when all were about to re-
tire, Anatole kissed Princess Mary’s hand. She did not know
how she found the courage, but she looked straight into his
handsome face as it came near to her shortsighted eyes.
Turning from Princess Mary he went up and kissed Ma-
demoiselle Bourienne’s hand. (This was not etiquette, but
then he did everything so simply and with such assurance!)
Mademoiselle Bourienne flushed, and gave the princess a
frightened look.
‘What delicacy! ‘ thought the princess. ‘Is it possible that
Amelie’ (Mademoiselle Bourienne) ‘thinks I could be jeal-
ous of her, and not value her pure affection and devotion
to me?’ She went up to her and kissed her warmly. Anatole
went up to kiss the little princess’ hand.
‘No! No! No! When your father writes to tell me that you
are behaving well I will give you my hand to kiss. Not till
then!’ she said. And smilingly raising a finger at him, she
left the room.
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Chapter V
They all separated, but, except Anatole who fell asleep
as soon as he got into bed, all kept awake a long time that
night.
‘Is he really to be my husband, this stranger who is so
kindyes, kind, that is the chief thing,’ thought Princess
Mary; and fear, which she had seldom experienced, came
upon her. She feared to look round, it seemed to her that
someone was there standing behind the screen in the dark
corner. And this someone was hethe deviland he was also
this man with the white forehead, black eyebrows, and red
lips.
She rang for her maid and asked her to sleep in her
room.
Mademoiselle Bourienne walked up and down the con-
servatory for a long time that evening, vainly expecting
someone, now smiling at someone, now working herself up
to tears with the imaginary words of her pauvre mere re-
buking her for her fall.
The little princess grumbled to her maid that her bed was
badly made. She could not lie either on her face or on her
side. Every position was awkward and uncomfortable, and
her burden oppressed her now more than ever because Ana-
tole’s presence had vividly recalled to her the time when she
was not like that and when everything was light and gay.
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She sat in an armchair in her dressing jacket and nightcap
and Katie, sleepy and disheveled, beat and turned the heavy
feather bed for the third time, muttering to herself.
‘I told you it was all lumps and holes!’ the little princess
repeated. ‘I should be glad enough to fall asleep, so it’s not
my fault!’ and her voice quivered like that of a child about
to cry.
The old prince did not sleep either. Tikhon, half asleep,
heard him pacing angrily about and snorting. The old prince
felt as though he had been insulted through his daughter.
The insult was the more pointed because it concerned not
himself but another, his daughter, whom he loved more
than himself. He kept telling himself that he would con-
sider the whole matter and decide what was right and how
he should act, but instead of that he only excited himself
more and more.
‘The first man that turns upshe forgets her father and ev-
erything else, runs upstairs and does up her hair and wags
her tail and is unlike herself! Glad to throw her father over!
And she knew I should notice it. Fr... fr... fr! And don’t I see
that that idiot had eyes only for BourienneI shall have to get
rid of her. And how is it she has not pride enough to see it?
If she has no pride for herself she might at least have some
for my sake! She must be shown that the blockhead thinks
nothing of her and looks only at Bourienne. No, she has no
pride... but I’ll let her see...’
The old prince knew that if he told his daughter she was
making a mistake and that Anatole meant to flirt with Ma-
demoiselle Bourienne, Princess Mary’s self-esteem would
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be wounded and his point (not to be parted from her) would
be gained, so pacifying himself with this thought, he called
Tikhon and began to undress.
‘What devil brought them here?’ thought he, while Tik-
hon was putting the nightshirt over his dried-up old body
and gray-haired chest. ‘I never invited them. They came to
disturb my lifeand there is not much of it left.’
‘Devil take ‘em!’ he muttered, while his head was still
covered by the shirt.
Tikhon knew his master’s habit of sometimes thinking
aloud, and therefore met with unaltered looks the angri-
ly inquisitive expression of the face that emerged from the
shirt.
‘Gone to bed?’ asked the prince.
Tikhon, like all good valets, instinctively knew the direc-
tion of his master’s thoughts. He guessed that the question
referred to Prince Vasili and his son.
‘They have gone to bed and put out their lights, your ex-
cellency.’
‘No good... no good...’ said the prince rapidly, and thrust-
ing his feet into his slippers and his arms into the sleeves of
his dressing gown, he went to the couch on which he slept.
Though no words had passed between Anatole and Ma-
demoiselle Bourienne, they quite understood one another
as to the first part of their romance, up to the appearance
of the pauvre mere; they understood that they had much to
say to one another in private and so they had been seeking
an opportunity since morning to meet one another alone.
When Princess Mary went to her father’s room at the usual
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hour, Mademoiselle Bourienne and Anatole met in the con-
servatory.
Princess Mary went to the door of the study with special
trepidation. It seemed to her that not only did everybody
know that her fate would be decided that day, but that they
also knew what she thought about it. She read this in Tik-
hon’s face and in that of Prince Vasili’s valet, who made her
a low bow when she met him in the corridor carrying hot
water.
The old prince was very affectionate and careful in his
treatment of his daughter that morning. Princess Mary well
knew this painstaking expression of her father’s. His face
wore that expression when his dry hands clenched with vex-
ation at her not understanding a sum in arithmetic, when
rising from his chair he would walk away from her, repeat-
ing in a low voice the same words several times over.
He came to the point at once, treating her ceremonious-
ly.
‘I have had a proposition made me concerning you,’ he
said with an unnatural smile. ‘I expect you have guessed
that Prince Vasili has not come and brought his pupil with
him’ (for some reason Prince Bolkonski referred to Anatole
as a ‘pupil’) ‘for the sake of my beautiful eyes. Last night
a proposition was made me on your account and, as you
know my principles, I refer it to you.’
‘How am I to understand you, mon pere?’ said the prin-
cess, growing pale and then blushing.
‘How understand me!’ cried her father angrily. ‘Prince
Vasili finds you to his taste as a daughter-in-law and makes
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a proposal to you on his pupil’s behalf. That’s how it’s to be
understood! ‘How understand it’!... And I ask you!’
‘I do not know what you think, Father,’ whispered the
princess.
‘I? I? What of me? Leave me out of the question. I’m not
going to get married. What about you? That’s what I want
to know.’
The princess saw that her father regarded the matter
with disapproval, but at that moment the thought occurred
to her that her fate would be decided now or never. She low-
ered her eyes so as not to see the gaze under which she felt
that she could not think, but would only be able to submit
from habit, and she said: ‘I wish only to do your will, but if
I had to express my own desire...’ She had no time to finish.
The old prince interrupted her.
‘That’s admirable!’ he shouted. ‘He will take you with
your dowry and take Mademoiselle Bourienne into the bar-
gain. She’ll be the wife, while you..’
The prince stopped. He saw the effect these words had
produced on his daughter. She lowered her head and was
ready to burst into tears.
‘Now then, now then, I’m only joking!’ he said. ‘Remem-
ber this, Princess, I hold to the principle that a maiden has
a full right to choose. I give you freedom. Only remember
that your life’s happiness depends on your decision. Never
mind me!’
‘But I do not know, Father!’
‘There’s no need to talk! He receives his orders and will
marry you or anybody; but you are free to choose.... Go to
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your room, think it over, and come back in an hour and tell
me in his presence: yes or no. I know you will pray over it.
Well, pray if you like, but you had better think it over. Go!
Yes or no, yes or no, yes or no!’ he still shouted when the
princess, as if lost in a fog, had already staggered out of the
study.
Her fate was decided and happily decided. But what her
father had said about Mademoiselle Bourienne was dread-
ful. It was untrue to be sure, but still it was terrible, and
she could not help thinking of it. She was going straight
on through the conservatory, neither seeing nor hearing
anything, when suddenly the well-known whispering of
Mademoiselle Bourienne aroused her. She raised her eyes,
and two steps away saw Anatole embracing the French-
woman and whispering something to her. With a horrified
expression on his handsome face, Anatole looked at Prin-
cess Mary, but did not at once take his arm from the waist of
Mademoiselle Bourienne who had not yet seen her.
‘Who’s that? Why? Wait a moment!’ Anatole’s face
seemed to say. Princess Mary looked at them in silence. She
could not understand it. At last Mademoiselle Bourienne
gave a scream and ran away. Anatole bowed to Princess
Mary with a gay smile, as if inviting her to join in a laugh
at this strange incident, and then shrugging his shoulders
went to the door that led to his own apartments.
An hour later, Tikhon came to call Princess Mary to the
old prince; he added that Prince Vasili was also there. When
Tikhon came to her Princess Mary was sitting on the sofa in
her room, holding the weeping Mademoiselle Bourienne in
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418
her arms and gently stroking her hair. The princess’ beau-
tiful eyes with all their former calm radiance were looking
with tender affection and pity at Mademoiselle Bourienne’s
pretty face.
‘No, Princess, I have lost your affection forever!’ said Ma-
demoiselle Bourienne.
‘Why? I love you more than ever,’ said Princess Mary,
‘and I will try to do all I can for your happiness.’
‘But you despise me. You who are so pure can never un-
derstand being so carried away by passion. Oh, only my
poor mother..’
‘I quite understand,’ answered Princess Mary, with a sad
smile. ‘Calm yourself, my dear. I will go to my father,’ she
said, and went out.
Prince Vasili, with one leg thrown high over the other
and a snuffbox in his hand, was sitting there with a smile of
deep emotion on his face, as if stirred to his heart’s core and
himself regretting and laughing at his own sensibility, when
Princess Mary entered. He hurriedly took a pinch of snuff.
‘Ah, my dear, my dear!’ he began, rising and taking her
by both hands. Then, sighing, he added: ‘My son’s fate is in
your hands. Decide, my dear, good, gentle Marie, whom I
have always loved as a daughter!’
He drew back and a real tear appeared in his eye.
‘Fr... fr...’ snorted Prince Bolkonski. ‘The prince is mak-
ing a proposition to you in his pupil’sI mean, his son’sname.
Do you wish or not to be Prince Anatole Kuragin’s wife?
Reply: yes or no,’ he shouted, ‘and then I shall reserve the
right to state my opinion also. Yes, my opinion, and only my
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opinion,’ added Prince Bolkonski, turning to Prince Vasili
and answering his imploring look. ‘Yes, or no?’
‘My desire is never to leave you, Father, never to sepa-
rate my life from yours. I don’t wish to marry,’ she answered
positively, glancing at Prince Vasili and at her father with
her beautiful eyes.
‘Humbug! Nonsense! Humbug, humbug, humbug!’ cried
Prince Bolkonski, frowning and taking his daughter’s hand;
he did not kiss her, but only bending his forehead to hers
just touched it, and pressed her hand so that she winced and
uttered a cry.
Prince Vasili rose.
‘My dear, I must tell you that this is a moment I shall
never, never forget. But, my dear, will you not give us a little
hope of touching this heart, so kind and generous? Say ‘per-
haps’... The future is so long. Say ‘perhaps.’’
‘Prince, what I have said is all there is in my heart. I thank
you for the honor, but I shall never be your son’s wife.’
‘Well, so that’s finished, my dear fellow! I am very glad to
have seen you. Very glad! Go back to your rooms, Princess.
Go!’ said the old prince. ‘Very, very glad to glad to have seen
you,’ repeated he, embracing Prince Vasili.
‘My vocation is a different one,’ thought Princess Mary.
‘My vocation is to be happy with another kind of happiness,
the happiness of love and self-sacrifice. And cost what it
may, I will arrange poor Amelie’s happiness, she loves him
so passionately, and so passionately repents. I will do all I
can to arrange the match between them. If he is not rich I
will give her the means; I will ask my father and Andrew. I
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420
shall be so happy when she is his wife. She is so unfortunate,
a stranger, alone, helpless! And, oh God, how passionately
she must love him if she could so far forget herself! Perhaps
I might have done the same!...’ thought Princess Mary.
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Chapter VI
It was long since the Rostovs had news of Nicholas. Not till
midwinter was the count at last handed a letter addressed in
his son’s handwriting. On receiving it, he ran on tiptoe to
his study in alarm and haste, trying to escape notice, closed
the door, and began to read the letter.
Anna Mikhaylovna, who always knew everything that
passed in the house, on hearing of the arrival of the letter
went softly into the room and found the count with it in his
hand, sobbing and laughing at the same time.
Anna Mikhaylovna, though her circumstances had im-
proved, was still living with the Rostovs.
‘My dear friend?’ said she, in a tone of pathetic inquiry,
prepared to sympathize in any way.
The count sobbed yet more.
‘Nikolenka... a letter... wa... a... s... wounded... my dar-
ling boy... the countess... promoted to be an officer... thank
God... How tell the little countess!’
Anna Mikhaylovna sat down beside him, with her own
handkerchief wiped the tears from his eyes and from the
letter, then having dried her own eyes she comforted the
count, and decided that at dinner and till teatime she would
prepare the countess, and after tea, with God’s help, would
inform her.
At dinner Anna Mikhaylovna talked the whole time
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422
about the war news and about Nikolenka, twice asked when
the last letter had been received from him, though she knew
that already, and remarked that they might very likely be
getting a letter from him that day. Each time that these
hints began to make the countess anxious and she glanced
uneasily at the count and at Anna Mikhaylovna, the latter
very adroitly turned the conversation to insignificant mat-
ters. Natasha, who, of the whole family, was the most gifted
with a capacity to feel any shades of intonation, look, and
expression, pricked up her ears from the beginning of the
meal and was certain that there was some secret between
her father and Anna Mikhaylovna, that it had something to
do with her brother, and that Anna Mikhaylovna was pre-
paring them for it. Bold as she was, Natasha, who knew how
sensitive her mother was to anything relating to Nikolenka,
did not venture to ask any questions at dinner, but she was
too excited to eat anything and kept wriggling about on her
chair regardless of her governess’ remarks. After dinner, she
rushed head long after Anna Mikhaylovna and, dashing at
her, flung herself on her neck as soon as she overtook her in
the sitting room.
‘Auntie, darling, do tell me what it is!’
‘Nothing, my dear.’
‘No, dearest, sweet one, honey, I won’t give upI know you
know something.’
Anna Mikhaylovna shook her head.
‘You are a little slyboots,’ she said.
‘A letter from Nikolenka! I’m sure of it!’ exclaimed
Natasha, reading confirmation in Anna Mikhaylovna’s
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face.
‘But for God’s sake, be careful, you know how it may af-
fect your mamma.’
‘I will, I will, only tell me! You won’t? Then I will go and
tell at once.’
Anna Mikhaylovna, in a few words, told her the contents
of the letter, on condition that she should tell no one.
‘No, on my true word of honor,’ said Natasha,crossing
herself, ‘I won’t tell anyone!’ and she ran off at once to So-
nya.
‘Nikolenka... wounded... a letter,’ she announced in glee-
ful triumph.
‘Nicholas!’ was all Sonya said, instantly turning white.
Natasha, seeing the impression the of her brother’s
wound produced on Sonya, felt for the first time the sor-
rowful side of the news.
She rushed to Sonya, hugged her, and began to cry.
‘A little wound, but he has been made an officer; he is
well now, he wrote himself,’ said she through her tears.
‘There now! It’s true that all you women are crybabies,’ re-
marked Petya, pacing the room with large, resolute strides.
‘Now I’m very glad, very glad indeed, that my brother has
distinguished himself so. You are all blubberers and under-
stand nothing.’
Natasha smiled through her tears.
‘You haven’t read the letter?’ asked Sonya.
‘No, but she said that it was all over and that he’s now an
officer.’
‘Thank God!’ said Sonya, crossing herself. ‘But perhaps
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424
she deceived you. Let us go to Mamma.’
Petya paced the room in silence for a time.
‘If I’d been in Nikolenka’s place I would have killed even
more of those Frenchmen,’ he said. ‘What nasty brutes they
are! I’d have killed so many that there’d have been a heap
of them.’
‘Hold your tongue, Petya, what a goose you are!’
‘I’m not a goose, but they are who cry about trifles,’ said
Petya.
‘Do you remember him?’ Natasha suddenly asked, after
a moment’s silence.
Sonya smiled.
‘Do I remember Nicholas?’
‘No, Sonya, but do you remember so that you remember
him perfectly, remember everything?’ said Natasha, with
an expressive gesture, evidently wishing to give her words
a very definite meaning. ‘I remember Nikolenka too, I re-
member him well,’ she said. ‘But I don’t remember Boris. I
don’t remember him a bit.’
‘What! You don’t remember Boris?’ asked Sonya in sur-
prise.
‘It’s not that I don’t rememberI know what he is like, but
not as I remember Nikolenka. HimI just shut my eyes and
remember, but Boris... No!’ (She shut her eyes.)’No! there’s
nothing at all.’
‘Oh, Natasha!’ said Sonya, looking ecstatically and ear-
nestly at her friend as if she did not consider her worthy to
hear what she meant to say and as if she were saying it to
someone else, with whom joking was out of the question,
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‘I am in love with your brother once for all and, whatever
may happen to him or to me, shall never cease to love him
as long as I live.’
Natasha looked at Sonya with wondering and inquisitive
eyes, and said nothing. She felt that Sonya was speaking the
truth, that there was such love as Sonya was speaking of.
But Natasha had not yet felt anything like it. She believed it
could be, but did not understand it.
‘Shall you write to him?’ she asked.
Sonya became thoughtful. The question of how to write
to Nicholas, and whether she ought to write, tormented her.
Now that he was already an officer and a wounded hero,
would it be right to remind him of herself and, as it might
seem, of the obligations to her he had taken on himself?
‘I don’t know. I think if he writes, I will write too,’ she
said, blushing.
‘And you won’t feel ashamed to write to him?’
Sonya smiled.
‘No.’
‘And I should be ashamed to write to Boris. I’m not go-
ing to.’
‘Why should you be ashamed?’
‘Well, I don’t know. It’s awkward and would make me
ashamed.’
‘And I know why she’d be ashamed,’ said Petya, offend-
ed by Natasha’s previous remark. ‘It’s because she was in
love with that fat one in spectacles’ (that was how Petya de-
scribed his namesake, the new Count Bezukhov) ‘and now
she’s in love with that singer’ (he meant Natasha’s Italian
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426
singing master), ‘that’s why she’s ashamed!’
‘Petya, you’re a stupid!’ said Natasha.
‘Not more stupid than you, madam,’ said the nine-year-
old Petya, with the air of an old brigadier.
The countess had been prepared by Anna Mikhaylovna’s
hints at dinner. On retiring to her own room, she sat in an
armchair, her eyes fixed on a miniature portrait of her son
on the lid of a snuffbox, while the tears kept coming into her
eyes. Anna Mikhaylovna, with the letter, came on tiptoe to
the countess’ door and paused.
‘Don’t come in,’ she said to the old count who was fol-
lowing her. ‘Come later.’ And she went in, closing the door
behind her.
The count put his ear to the keyhole and listened.
At first he heard the sound of indifferent voices, then
Anna Mikhaylovna’s voice alone in a long speech, then a
cry, then silence, then both voices together with glad into-
nations, and then footsteps. Anna Mikhaylovna opened the
door. Her face wore the proud expression of a surgeon who
has just performed a difficult operation and admits the pub-
lic to appreciate his skill.
‘It is done!’ she said to the count, pointing triumphantly
to the countess, who sat holding in one hand the snuffbox
with its portrait and in the other the letter, and pressing
them alternately to her lips.
When she saw the count, she stretched out her arms to
him, embraced his bald head, over which she again looked
at the letter and the portrait, and in order to press them
again to her lips, she slightly pushed away the bald head.
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Vera, Natasha, Sonya, and Petya now entered the room,
and the reading of the letter began. After a brief descrip-
tion of the campaign and the two battles in which he had
taken part, and his promotion, Nicholas said that he kissed
his father’s and mother’s hands asking for their blessing,
and that he kissed Vera, Natasha, and Petya. Besides that,
he sent greetings to Monsieur Schelling, Madame Schoss,
and his old nurse, and asked them to kiss for him ‘dear So-
nya, whom he loved and thought of just the same as ever.’
When she heard this Sonya blushed so that tears came into
her eyes and, unable to bear the looks turned upon her, ran
away into the dancing hall, whirled round it at full speed
with her dress puffed out like a balloon, and, flushed and
smiling, plumped down on the floor. The countess was cry-
ing.
‘Why are you crying, Mamma?’ asked Vera. ‘From all he
says one should be glad and not cry.’
This was quite true, but the count, the countess, and
Natasha looked at her reproachfully. ‘And who is it she takes
after?’ thought the countess.
Nicholas’ letter was read over hundreds of times, and
those who were considered worthy to hear it had to come
to the countess, for she did not let it out of her hands. The
tutors came, and the nurses, and Dmitri, and several ac-
quaintances, and the countess reread the letter each time
with fresh pleasure and each time discovered in it fresh
proofs of Nikolenka’s virtues. How strange, how extraor-
dinary, how joyful it seemed, that her son, the scarcely
perceptible motion of whose tiny limbs she had felt twen-
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428
ty years ago within her, that son about whom she used to
have quarrels with the too indulgent count, that son who
had first learned to say ‘pear’ and then ‘granny,’ that this
son should now be away in a foreign land amid strange sur-
roundings, a manly warrior doing some kind of man’s work
of his own, without help or guidance. The universal experi-
ence of ages, showing that children do grow imperceptibly
from the cradle to manhood, did not exist for the countess.
Her son’s growth toward manhood, at each of its stages, had
seemed as extraordinary to her as if there had never existed
the millions of human beings who grew up in the same way.
As twenty years before, it seemed impossible that the little
creature who lived somewhere under her heart would ever
cry, suck her breast, and begin to speak, so now she could
not believe that that little creature could be this strong,
brave man, this model son and officer that, judging by this
letter, he now was.
‘What a style! How charmingly he describes!’ said she,
reading the descriptive part of the letter. ‘And what a soul!
Not a word about himself.... Not a word! About some Den-
isov or other, though he himself, I dare say, is braver than
any of them. He says nothing about his sufferings. What a
heart! How like him it is! And how he has remembered ev-
erybody! Not forgetting anyone. I always said when he was
only so highI always said...’
For more than a week preparations were being made,
rough drafts of letters to Nicholas from all the household
were written and copied out, while under the supervision
of the countess and the solicitude of the count, money and
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all things necessary for the uniform and equipment of the
newly commissioned officer were collected. Anna Mikhay-
lovna, practical woman that she was, had even managed by
favor with army authorities to secure advantageous means
of communication for herself and her son. She had opportu-
nities of sending her letters to the Grand Duke Constantine
Pavlovich, who commanded the Guards. The Rostovs sup-
posed that The Russian Guards, Abroad, was quite a definite
address, and that if a letter reached the Grand Duke in com-
mand of the Guards there was no reason why it should not
reach the Pavlograd regiment, which was presumably some-
where in the same neighborhood. And so it was decided to
send the letters and money by the Grand Duke’s courier to
Boris and Boris was to forward them to Nicholas. The letters
were from the old count, the countess, Petya, Vera, Natasha,
and Sonya, and finally there were six thousand rubles for
his outfit and various other things the old count sent to his
son.
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430
Chapter VII
On the twelfth of November, Kutuzov’s active army, in
camp before Olmutz, was preparing to be reviewed next
day by the two Emperorsthe Russian and the Austrian. The
Guards, just arrived from Russia, spent the night ten miles
from Olmutz and next morning were to come straight to
the review, reaching the field at Olmutz by ten o’clock.
That day Nicholas Rostov received a letter from Boris,
telling him that the Ismaylov regiment was quartered for
the night ten miles from Olmutz and that he wanted to see
him as he had a letter and money for him. Rostov was par-
ticularly in need of money now that the troops, after their
active service, were stationed near Olmutz and the camp
swarmed with well-provisioned sutlers and Austrian Jews
offering all sorts of tempting wares. The Pavlograds held
feast after feast, celebrating awards they had received for
the campaign, and made expeditions to Olmutz to visit a
certain Caroline the Hungarian, who had recently opened
a restaurant there with girls as waitresses. Rostov, who had
just celebrated his promotion to a cornetcy and bought Den-
isov’s horse, Bedouin, was in debt all round, to his comrades
and the sutlers. On receiving Boris’ letter he rode with a fel-
low officer to Olmutz, dined there, drank a bottle of wine,
and then set off alone to the Guards’ camp to find his old
playmate. Rostov had not yet had time to get his uniform.
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He had on a shabby cadet jacket, decorated with a soldier’s
cross, equally shabby cadet’s riding breeches lined with
worn leather, and an officer’s saber with a sword knot. The
Don horse he was riding was one he had bought from a Cos-
sack during the campaign, and he wore a crumpled hussar
cap stuck jauntily back on one side of his head. As he rode
up to the camp he thought how he would impress Boris and
all his comrades of the Guards by his appearancethat of a
fighting hussar who had been under fire.
The Guards had made their whole march as if on a plea-
sure trip, parading their cleanliness and discipline. They
had come by easy stages, their knapsacks conveyed on carts,
and the Austrian authorities had provided excellent dinners
for the officers at every halting place. The regiments had en-
tered and left the town with their bands playing, and by the
Grand Duke’s orders the men had marched all the way in
step (a practice on which the Guards prided themselves),
the officers on foot and at their proper posts. Boris had been
quartered, and had marched all the way, with Berg who was
already in command of a company. Berg, who had obtained
his captaincy during the campaign, had gained the confi-
dence of his superiors by his promptitude and accuracy and
had arranged his money matters very satisfactorily. Boris,
during the campaign, had made the acquaintance of many
persons who might prove useful to him, and by a letter of
recommendation he had brought from Pierre had become
acquainted with Prince Andrew Bolkonski, through whom
he hoped to obtain a post on the commander in chief’s staff.
Berg and Boris, having rested after yesterday’s march, were
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432
sitting, clean and neatly dressed, at a round table in the
clean quarters allotted to them, playing chess. Berg held a
smoking pipe between his knees. Boris, in the accurate way
characteristic of him, was building a little pyramid of chess-
men with his delicate white fingers while awaiting Berg’s
move, and watched his opponent’s face, evidently thinking
about the game as he always thought only of whatever he
was engaged on.
‘Well, how are you going to get out of that?’ he re-
marked.
‘We’ll try to,’ replied Berg, touching a pawn and then re-
moving his hand.
At that moment the door opened.
‘Here he is at last!’ shouted Rostov. ‘And Berg too! Oh,
you petisenfans, allay cushay dormir!’ he exclaimed, imitat-
ing his Russian nurse’s French, at which he and Boris used
to laugh long ago.
‘Dear me, how you have changed!’
Boris rose to meet Rostov, but in doing so did not omit
to steady and replace some chessmen that were falling. He
was about to embrace his friend, but Nicholas avoided him.
With that peculiar feeling of youth, that dread of beaten
tracks, and wish to express itself in a manner different from
that of its elders which is often insincere, Nicholas wished
to do something special on meeting his friend. He wanted
to pinch him, push him, do anything but kiss hima thing
everybody did. But notwithstanding this, Boris embraced
him in a quiet, friendly way and kissed him three times.
They had not met for nearly half a year and, being at the
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age when young men take their first steps on life’s road, each
saw immense changes in the other, quite a new reflection of
the society in which they had taken those first steps. Both
had changed greatly since they last met and both were in a
hurry to show the changes that had taken place in them.
‘Oh, you damned dandies! Clean and fresh as if you’d
been to a fete, not like us sinners of the line,’ cried Rostov,
with martial swagger and with baritone notes in his voice,
new to Boris, pointing to his own mud-bespattered breech-
es. The German landlady, hearing Rostov’s loud voice,
popped her head in at the door.
‘Eh, is she pretty?’ he asked with a wink.
‘Why do you shout so? You’ll frighten them!’ said Bo-
ris. ‘I did not expect you today,’ he added. ‘I only sent you
the note yesterday by Bolkonskian adjutant of Kutuzov’s,
who’s a friend of mine. I did not think he would get it to you
so quickly.... Well, how are you? Been under fire already?’
asked Boris.
Without answering, Rostov shook the soldier’s Cross of
St. George fastened to the cording of his uniform and, indi-
cating a bandaged arm, glanced at Berg with a smile.
‘As you see,’ he said.
‘Indeed? Yes, yes!’ said Boris, with a smile. ‘And we too
have had a splendid march. You know, of course, that His
Imperial Highness rode with our regiment all the time, so
that we had every comfort and every advantage. What re-
ceptions we had in Poland! What dinners and balls! I can’t
tell you. And the Tsarevich was very gracious to all our of-
ficers.’
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434
And the two friends told each other of their doings, the
one of his hussar revels and life in the fighting line, the other
of the pleasures and advantages of service under members
of the Imperial family.
‘Oh, you Guards!’ said Rostov. ‘I say, send for some
wine.’
Boris made a grimace.
‘If you really want it,’ said he.
He went to his bed, drew a purse from under the clean
pillow, and sent for wine.
‘Yes, and I have some money and a letter to give you,’ he
added.
Rostov took the letter and, throwing the money on the
sofa, put both arms on the table and began to read. After
reading a few lines, he glanced angrily at Berg, then, meet-
ing his eyes, hid his face behind the letter.
‘Well, they’ve sent you a tidy sum,’ said Berg, eying the
heavy purse that sank into the sofa. ‘As for us, Count, we get
along on our pay. I can tell you for myself..’
‘I say, Berg, my dear fellow,’ said Rostov, ‘when you
get a letter from home and meet one of your own people
whom you want to talk everything over with, and I hap-
pen to be there, I’ll go at once, to be out of your way! Do go
somewhere, anywhere... to the devil!’ he exclaimed, and im-
mediately seizing him by the shoulder and looking amiably
into his face, evidently wishing to soften the rudeness of his
words, he added, ‘Don’t be hurt, my dear fellow; you know I
speak from my heart as to an old acquaintance.’
‘Oh, don’t mention it, Count! I quite understand,’ said
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Berg, getting up and speaking in a muffled and guttural
voice.
‘Go across to our hosts: they invited you,’ added Boris.
Berg put on the cleanest of coats, without a spot or speck
of dust, stood before a looking glass and brushed the hair
on his temples upwards, in the way affected by the Emperor
Alexander, and, having assured himself from the way Ros-
tov looked at it that his coat had been noticed, left the room
with a pleasant smile.
‘Oh dear, what a beast I am!’ muttered Rostov, as he read
the letter.
‘Why?’
‘Oh, what a pig I am, not to have written and to have
given them such a fright! Oh, what a pig I am!’ he repeat-
ed, flushing suddenly. ‘Well, have you sent Gabriel for some
wine? All right let’s have some!’
In the letter from his parents was enclosed a letter of
recommendation to Bagration which the old countess at
Anna Mikhaylovna’s advice had obtained through an ac-
quaintance and sent to her son, asking him to take it to its
destination and make use of it.
‘What nonsense! Much I need it!’ said Rostov, throwing
the letter under the table.
‘Why have you thrown that away?’ asked Boris.
‘It is some letter of recommendation... what the devil do
I want it for!’
‘Why ‘What the devil’?’ said Boris, picking it up and
reading the address. ‘This letter would be of great use to
you.’
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436
‘I want nothing, and I won’t be anyone’s adjutant.’
‘Why not?’ inquired Boris.
‘It’s a lackey’s job!’
‘You are still the same dreamer, I see,’ remarked Boris,
shaking his head.
‘And you’re still the same diplomatist! But that’s not the
point... Come, how are you?’ asked Rostov.
‘Well, as you see. So far everything’s all right, but I con-
fess I should much like to be an adjutant and not remain at
the front.’
‘Why?’
‘Because when once a man starts on military service, he
should try to make as successful a career of it as possible.’
‘Oh, that’s it!’ said Rostov, evidently thinking of some-
thing else.
He looked intently and inquiringly into his friend’s eyes,
evidently trying in vain to find the answer to some ques-
tion.
Old Gabriel brought in the wine.
‘Shouldn’t we now send for Berg?’ asked Boris. ‘He would
drink with you. I can’t.’
‘Well, send for him... and how do you get on with that
German?’ asked Rostov, with a contemptuous smile.
‘He is a very, very nice, honest, and pleasant fellow,’ an-
swered Boris.
Again Rostov looked intently into Boris’ eyes and sighed.
Berg returned, and over the bottle of wine conversation be-
tween the three officers became animated. The Guardsmen
told Rostov of their march and how they had been made
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much of in Russia, Poland, and abroad. They spoke of the
sayings and doings of their commander, the Grand Duke,
and told stories of his kindness and irascibility. Berg, as
usual, kept silent when the subject did not relate to him-
self, but in connection with the stories of the Grand Duke’s
quick temper he related with gusto how in Galicia he had
managed to deal with the Grand Duke when the latter made
a tour of the regiments and was annoyed at the irregular-
ity of a movement. With a pleasant smile Berg related how
the Grand Duke had ridden up to him in a violent passion,
shouting: ‘Arnauts!’ (“Arnauts’ was the Tsarevich’s favorite
expression when he was in a rage) and called for the com-
pany commander.
‘Would you believe it, Count, I was not at all alarmed,
because I knew I was right. Without boasting, you know,
I may say that I know the Army Orders by heart and know
the Regulations as well as I do the Lord’s Prayer. So, Count,
there never is any negligence in my company, and so my con-
science was at ease. I came forward....’ (Berg stood up and
showed how he presented himself, with his hand to his cap,
and really it would have been difficult for a face to express
greater respect and self-complacency than his did.) ‘Well,
he stormed at me, as the saying is, stormed and stormed
and stormed! It was not a matter of life but rather of death,
as the saying is. ‘Albanians!’ and ‘devils!’ and ‘To Siberia!’’
said Berg with a sagacious smile. ‘I knew I was in the right
so I kept silent; was not that best, Count?... ‘Hey, are you
dumb?’ he shouted. Still I remained silent. And what do
you think, Count? The next day it was not even mentioned
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438
in the Orders of the Day. That’s what keeping one’s head
means. That’s the way, Count,’ said Berg, lighting his pipe
and emitting rings of smoke.
‘Yes, that was fine,’ said Rostov, smiling.
But Boris noticed that he was preparing to make fun of
Berg, and skillfully changed the subject. He asked him to
tell them how and where he got his wound. This pleased
Rostov and he began talking about it, and as he went on be-
came more and more animated. He told them of his Schon
Grabern affair, just as those who have taken part in a bat-
tle generally do describe it, that is, as they would like it to
have been, as they have heard it described by others, and
as sounds well, but not at all as it really was. Rostov was
a truthful young man and would on no account have told
a deliberate lie. He began his story meaning to tell every-
thing just as it happened, but imperceptibly, involuntarily,
and inevitably he lapsed into falsehood. If he had told the
truth to his hearerswho like himself had often heard sto-
ries of attacks and had formed a definite idea of what an
attack was and were expecting to hear just such a storythey
would either not have believed him or, still worse, would
have thought that Rostov was himself to blame since what
generally happens to the narrators of cavalry attacks had
not happened to him. He could not tell them simply that
everyone went at a trot and that he fell off his horse and
sprained his arm and then ran as hard as he could from a
Frenchman into the wood. Besides, to tell everything as it
really happened, it would have been necessary to make an
effort of will to tell only what happened. It is very difficult
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to tell the truth, and young people are rarely capable of it.
His hearers expected a story of how beside himself and all
aflame with excitement, he had flown like a storm at the
square, cut his way in, slashed right and left, how his saber
had tasted flesh and he had fallen exhausted, and so on. And
so he told them all that.
In the middle of his story, just as he was saying: ‘You can-
not imagine what a strange frenzy one experiences during
an attack,’ Prince Andrew, whom Boris was expecting, en-
tered the room. Prince Andrew, who liked to help young
men, was flattered by being asked for his assistance and be-
ing well disposed toward Boris, who had managed to please
him the day before, he wished to do what the young man
wanted. Having been sent with papers from Kutuzov to the
Tsarevich, he looked in on Boris, hoping to find him alone.
When he came in and saw an hussar of the line recount-
ing his military exploits (Prince Andrew could not endure
that sort of man), he gave Boris a pleasant smile, frowned
as with half-closed eyes he looked at Rostov, bowed slight-
ly and wearily, and sat down languidly on the sofa: he felt
it unpleasant to have dropped in on bad company. Rostov
flushed up on noticing this, but he did not care, this was a
mere stranger. Glancing, however, at Boris, he saw that he
too seemed ashamed of the hussar of the line.
In spite of Prince Andrew’s disagreeable, ironical tone,
in spite of the contempt with which Rostov, from his fight-
ing army point of view, regarded all these little adjutants on
the staff of whom the newcomer was evidently one, Rostov
felt confused, blushed, and became silent. Boris inquired
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440
what news there might be on the staff, and what, without
indiscretion, one might ask about our plans.
‘We shall probably advance,’ replied Bolkonski, evident-
ly reluctant to say more in the presence of a stranger.
Berg took the opportunity to ask, with great politeness,
whether, as was rumored, the allowance of forage money
to captains of companies would be doubled. To this Prince
Andrew answered with a smile that he could give no opin-
ion on such an important government order, and Berg
laughed gaily.
‘As to your business,’ Prince Andrew continued, ad-
dressing Boris, ‘we will talk of it later’ (and he looked round
at Rostov). ‘Come to me after the review and we will do what
is possible.’
And, having glanced round the room, Prince Andrew
turned to Rostov, whose state of unconquerable childish
embarrassment now changing to anger he did not conde-
scend to notice, and said: ‘I think you were talking of the
Schon Grabern affair? Were you there?’
‘I was there,’ said Rostov angrily, as if intending to insult
the aide-de-camp.
Bolkonski noticed the hussar’s state of mind, and it
amused him. With a slightly contemptuous smile, he said:
‘Yes, there are many stories now told about that affair!’
‘Yes, stories!’ repeated Rostov loudly, looking with eyes
suddenly grown furious, now at Boris, now at Bolkonski.
‘Yes, many stories! But our stories are the stories of men
who have been under the enemy’s fire! Our stories have
some weight, not like the stories of those fellows on the staff
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who get rewards without doing anything!’
‘Of whom you imagine me to be one?’ said Prince An-
drew, with a quiet and particularly amiable smile.
A strange feeling of exasperation and yet of respect for
this man’s self-possession mingled at that moment in Ros-
tov’s soul.
‘I am not talking about you,’ he said, ‘I don’t know you
and, frankly, I don’t want to. I am speaking of the staff in
general.’
‘And I will tell you this,’ Prince Andrew interrupted
in a tone of quiet authority, ‘you wish to insult me, and I
am ready to agree with you that it would be very easy to
do so if you haven’t sufficient self-respect, but admit that
the time and place are very badly chosen. In a day or two
we shall all have to take part in a greater and more serious
duel, and besides, Drubetskoy, who says he is an old friend
of yours, is not at all to blame that my face has the misfor-
tune to displease you. However,’ he added rising, ‘you know
my name and where to find me, but don’t forget that I do not
regard either myself or you as having been at all insulted,
and as a man older than you, my advice is to let the matter
drop. Well then, on Friday after the review I shall expect
you, Drubetskoy. Au revoir!’ exclaimed Prince Andrew, and
with a bow to them both he went out.
Only when Prince Andrew was gone did Rostov think
of what he ought to have said. And he was still more angry
at having omitted to say it. He ordered his horse at once
and, coldly taking leave of Boris, rode home. Should he go
to headquarters next day and challenge that affected ad-
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442
jutant, or really let the matter drop, was the question that
worried him all the way. He thought angrily of the pleasure
he would have at seeing the fright of that small and frail
but proud man when covered by his pistol, and then he felt
with surprise that of all the men he knew there was none he
would so much like to have for a friend as that very adjutant
whom he so hated.
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Chapter VIII
The day after Rostov had been to see Boris, a review was
held of the Austrian and Russian troops, both those freshly
arrived from Russia and those who had been campaigning
under Kutuzov. The two Emperors, the Russian with his
heir the Tsarevich, and the Austrian with the Archduke, in-
spected the allied army of eighty thousand men.
From early morning the smart clean troops were on
the move, forming up on the field before the fortress. Now
thousands of feet and bayonets moved and halted at the of-
ficers’ command, turned with banners flying, formed up at
intervals, and wheeled round other similar masses of infan-
try in different uniforms; now was heard the rhythmic beat
of hoofs and the jingling of showy cavalry in blue, red, and
green braided uniforms, with smartly dressed bandsmen in
front mounted on black, roan, or gray horses; then again,
spreading out with the brazen clatter of the polished shin-
ing cannon that quivered on the gun carriages and with the
smell of linstocks, came the artillery which crawled between
the infantry and cavalry and took up its appointed position.
Not only the generals in full parade uniforms, with their
thin or thick waists drawn in to the utmost, their red necks
squeezed into their stiff collars, and wearing scarves and all
their decorations, not only the elegant, pomaded officers,
but every soldier with his freshly washed and shaven face
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444
and his weapons clean and polished to the utmost, and ev-
ery horse groomed till its coat shone like satin and every
hair of its wetted mane lay smoothfelt that no small matter
was happening, but an important and solemn affair. Every
general and every soldier was conscious of his own insignif-
icance, aware of being but a drop in that ocean of men, and
yet at the same time was conscious of his strength as a part
of that enormous whole.
From early morning strenuous activities and efforts had
begun and by ten o’clock all had been brought into due or-
der. The ranks were drown up on the vast field. The whole
army was extended in three lines: the cavalry in front, be-
hind it the artillery, and behind that again the infantry.
A space like a street was left between each two lines of
troops. The three parts of that army were sharply distin-
guished: Kutuzov’s fighting army (with the Pavlograds on
the right flank of the front); those recently arrived from
Russia, both Guards and regiments of the line; and the Aus-
trian troops. But they all stood in the same lines, under one
command, and in a like order.
Like wind over leaves ran an excited whisper: ‘They’re
coming! They’re coming!’ Alarmed voices were heard, and a
stir of final preparation swept over all the troops.
From the direction of Olmutz in front of them, a group
was seen approaching. And at that moment, though the day
was still, a light gust of wind blowing over the army slightly
stirred the streamers on the lances and the unfolded stan-
dards fluttered against their staffs. It looked as if by that
slight motion the army itself was expressing its joy at the
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approach of the Emperors. One voice was heard shouting:
‘Eyes front!’ Then, like the crowing of cocks at sunrise, this
was repeated by others from various sides and all became
silent.
In the deathlike stillness only the tramp of horses was
heard. This was the Emperors’ suites. The Emperors rode
up to the flank, and the trumpets of the first cavalry regi-
ment played the general march. It seemed as though not the
trumpeters were playing, but as if the army itself, rejoicing
at the Emperors’ approach, had naturally burst into music.
Amid these sounds, only the youthful kindly voice of the
Emperor Alexander was clearly heard. He gave the words of
greeting, and the first regiment roared ‘Hurrah!’ so deafen-
ingly, continuously, and joyfully that the men themselves
were awed by their multitude and the immensity of the
power they constituted.
Rostov, standing in the front lines of Kutuzov’s army
which the Tsar approached first, experienced the same
feeling as every other man in that army: a feeling of self-for-
getfulness, a proud consciousness of might, and a passionate
attraction to him who was the cause of this triumph.
He felt that at a single word from that man all this vast
mass (and he himself an insignificant atom in it) would go
through fire and water, commit crime, die, or perform deeds
of highest heroism, and so he could not but tremble and his
heart stand still at the imminence of that word.
‘Hurrah! Hurrah! Hurrah!’ thundered from all sides, one
regiment after another greeting the Tsar with the strains of
the march, and then ‘Hurrah!’... Then the general march,
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446
and again ‘Hurrah! Hurrah!’ growing ever stronger and
fuller and merging into a deafening roar.
Till the Tsar reached it, each regiment in its silence and
immobility seemed like a lifeless body, but as soon as he
came up it became alive, its thunder joining the roar of the
whole line along which he had already passed. Through the
terrible and deafening roar of those voices, amid the square
masses of troops standing motionless as if turned to stone,
hundreds of riders composing the suites moved carelessly
but symmetrically and above all freely, and in front of them
two menthe Emperors. Upon them the undivided, tensely
passionate attention of that whole mass of men was concen-
trated.
The handsome young Emperor Alexander, in the uni-
form of the Horse Guards, wearing a cocked hat with its
peaks front and back, with his pleasant face and resonant
though not loud voice, attracted everyone’s attention.
Rostov was not far from the trumpeters, and with his
keen sight had recognized the Tsar and watched his ap-
proach. When he was within twenty paces, and Nicholas
could clearly distinguish every detail of his handsome,
happy young face, he experienced a feeling tenderness and
ecstasy such as he had never before known. Every trait and
every movement of the Tsar’s seemed to him enchanting.
Stopping in front of the Pavlograds, the Tsar said some-
thing in French to the Austrian Emperor and smiled.
Seeing that smile, Rostov involuntarily smiled himself
and felt a still stronger flow of love for his sovereign. He
longed to show that love in some way and knowing that this
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was impossible was ready to cry. The Tsar called the colonel
of the regiment and said a few words to him.
‘Oh God, what would happen to me if the Emperor spoke
to me?’ thought Rostov. ‘I should die of happiness!’
The Tsar addressed the officers also: ‘I thank you all, gen-
tlemen, I thank you with my whole heart.’ To Rostov every
word sounded like a voice from heaven. How gladly would
he have died at once for his Tsar!
‘You have earned the St. George’s standards and will be
worthy of them.’
‘Oh, to die, to die for him ‘ thought Rostov.
The Tsar said something more which Rostov did not hear,
and the soldiers, straining their lungs, shouted ‘Hurrah!’
Rostov too, bending over his saddle, shouted ‘Hurrah!’
with all his might, feeling that he would like to injure him-
self by that shout, if only to express his rapture fully.
The Tsar stopped a few minutes in front of the hussars as
if undecided.
‘How can the Emperor be undecided?’ thought Rostov,
but then even this indecision appeared to him majestic and
enchanting, like everything else the Tsar did.
That hesitation lasted only an instant. The Tsar’s foot,
in the narrow pointed boot then fashionable, touched the
groin of the bobtailed bay mare he rode, his hand in a white
glove gathered up the reins, and he moved off accompanied
by an irregularly swaying sea of aides-de-camp. Farther and
farther he rode away, stopping at other regiments, till at last
only his white plumes were visible to Rostov from amid the
suites that surrounded the Emperors.
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448
Among the gentlemen of the suite, Rostov noticed
Bolkonski, sitting his horse indolently and carelessly. Ros-
tov recalled their quarrel of yesterday and the question
presented itself whether he ought or ought not to challenge
Bolkonski. ‘Of course not!’ he now thought. ‘Is it worth
thinking or speaking of it at such a moment? At a time of
such love, such rapture, and such self-sacrifice, what do any
of our quarrels and affronts matter? I love and forgive ev-
erybody now.’
When the Emperor had passed nearly all the regiments,
the troops began a ceremonial march past him, and Ros-
tov on Bedouin, recently purchased from Denisov, rode past
too, at the rear of his squadronthat is, alone and in full view
of the Emperor.
Before he reached him, Rostov, who was a splendid horse-
man, spurred Bedouin twice and successfully put him to the
showy trot in which the animal went when excited. Bending
his foaming muzzle to his chest, his tail extended, Bedouin,
as if also conscious of the Emperor’s eye upon him, passed
splendidly, lifting his feet with a high and graceful action, as
if flying through the air without touching the ground.
Rostov himself, his legs well back and his stomach drawn
in and feeling himself one with his horse, rode past the Em-
peror with a frowning but blissful face ‘like a vewy devil,’ as
Denisov expressed it.
‘Fine fellows, the Pavlograds!’ remarked the Emperor.
‘My God, how happy I should be if he ordered me to leap
into the fire this instant!’ thought Rostov.
When the review was over, the newly arrived officers,
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and also Kutuzov’s, collected in groups and began to talk
about the awards, about the Austrians and their uniforms,
about their lines, about Bonaparte, and how badly the lat-
ter would fare now, especially if the Essen corps arrived and
Prussia took our side.
But the talk in every group was chiefly about the Emper-
or Alexander. His every word and movement was described
with ecstasy.
They all had but one wish: to advance as soon as pos-
sible against the enemy under the Emperor’s command.
Commanded by the Emperor himself they could not fail to
vanquish anyone, be it whom it might: so thought Rostov
and most of the officers after the review.
All were then more confident of victory than the win-
ning of two battles would have made them.
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450
Chapter IX
The day after the review, Boris, in his best uniform and
with his comrade Berg’s best wishes for success, rode to Ol-
mutz to see Bolkonski, wishing to profit by his friendliness
and obtain for himself the best post he couldpreferably that
of adjutant to some important personage, a position in the
army which seemed to him most attractive. ‘It is all very
well for Rostov, whose father sends him ten thousand rubles
at a time, to talk about not wishing to cringe to anybody
and not be anyone’s lackey, but I who have nothing but my
brains have to make a career and must not miss opportuni-
ties, but must avail myself of them!’ he reflected.
He did not find Prince Andrew in Olmutz that day, but
the appearance of the town where the headquarters and
the diplomatic corps were stationed and the two Emperors
were living with their suites, households, and courts only
strengthened his desire to belong to that higher world.
He knew no one, and despite his smart Guardsman’s
uniform, all these exalted personages passing in the streets
in their elegant carriages with their plumes, ribbons, and
medals, both courtiers and military men, seemed so im-
measurably above him, an insignificant officer of the
Guards, that they not only did not wish to, but simply could
not, be aware of his existence. At the quarters of the com-
mander in chief, Kutuzov, where he inquired for Bolkonski,
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all the adjutants and even the orderlies looked at him as if
they wished to impress on him that a great many officers
like him were always coming there and that everybody was
heartily sick of them. In spite of this, or rather because of it,
next day, November 15, after dinner he again went to Ol-
mutz and, entering the house occupied by Kutuzov, asked
for Bolkonski. Prince Andrew was in and Boris was shown
into a large hall probably formerly used for dancing, but in
which five beds now stood, and furniture of various kinds:
a table, chairs, and a clavichord. One adjutant, nearest the
door, was sitting at the table in a Persian dressing gown,
writing. Another, the red, stout Nesvitski, lay on a bed with
his arms under his head, laughing with an officer who had
sat down beside him. A third was playing a Viennese waltz
on the clavichord, while a fourth, lying on the clavichord,
sang the tune. Bolkonski was not there. None of these gen-
tlemen changed his position on seeing Boris. The one who
was writing and whom Boris addressed turned round cross-
ly and told him Bolkonski was on duty and that he should
go through the door on the left into the reception room if
he wished to see him. Boris thanked him and went to the
reception room, where he found some ten officers and gen-
erals.
When he entered, Prince Andrew, his eyes drooping
contemptuously (with that peculiar expression of polite
weariness which plainly says, ‘If it were not my duty I would
not talk to you for a moment’), was listening to an old Rus-
sian general with decorations, who stood very erect, almost
on tiptoe, with a soldier’s obsequious expression on his pur-
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452
ple face, reporting something.
‘Very well, then, be so good as to wait,’ said Prince An-
drew to the general, in Russian, speaking with the French
intonation he affected when he wished to speak contemptu-
ously, and noticing Boris, Prince Andrew, paying no more
heed to the general who ran after him imploring him to
hear something more, nodded and turned to him with a
cheerful smile.
At that moment Boris clearly realized what he had be-
fore surmised, that in the army, besides the subordination
and discipline prescribed in the military code, which he and
the others knew in the regiment, there was another, more
important, subordination, which made this tight-laced,
purple-faced general wait respectfully while Captain Prince
Andrew, for his own pleasure, chose to chat with Lieuten-
ant Drubetskoy. More than ever was Boris resolved to serve
in future not according to the written code, but under this
unwritten law. He felt now that merely by having been rec-
ommended to Prince Andrew he had already risen above
the general who at the front had the power to annihilate
him, a lieutenant of the Guards. Prince Andrew came up to
him and took his hand.
‘I am very sorry you did not find me in yesterday. I was
fussing about with Germans all day. We went with Wey-
rother to survey the dispositions. When Germans start
being accurate, there’s no end to it!’
Boris smiled, as if he understood what Prince Andrew
was alluding to as something generally known. But it the
first time he had heard Weyrother’s name, or even the term
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‘dispositions.’
‘Well, my dear fellow, so you still want to be an adjutant?
I have been thinking about you.’
‘Yes, I was thinking’for some reason Boris could not help
blushing‘of asking the commander in chief. He has had a
letter from Prince Kuragin about me. I only wanted to ask
because I fear the Guards won’t be in action,’ he added as if
in apology.
‘All right, all right. We’ll talk it over,’ replied Prince An-
drew. ‘Only let me report this gentleman’s business, and I
shall be at your disposal.’
While Prince Andrew went to report about the purple-
faced general, that gentlemanevidently not sharing Boris’
conception of the advantages of the unwritten code of sub-
ordinationlooked so fixedly at the presumptuous lieutenant
who had prevented his finishing what he had to say to the
adjutant that Boris felt uncomfortable. He turned away and
waited impatiently for Prince Andrew’s return from the
commander in chief’s room.
‘You see, my dear fellow, I have been thinking about you,’
said Prince Andrew when they had gone into the large room
where the clavichord was. ‘It’s no use your going to the com-
mander in chief. He would say a lot of pleasant things, ask
you to dinner’ (“That would not be bad as regards the un-
written code,’ thought Boris), ‘but nothing more would
come of it. There will soon be a battalion of us aides-de-
camp and adjutants! But this is what we’ll do: I have a good
friend, an adjutant general and an excellent fellow, Prince
Dolgorukov; and though you may not know it, the fact is
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454
that now Kutuzov with his staff and all of us count for noth-
ing. Everything is now centered round the Emperor. So we
will go to Dolgorukov; I have to go there anyhow and I have
already spoken to him about you. We shall see whether he
cannot attach you to himself or find a place for you some-
where nearer the sun.’
Prince Andrew always became specially keen when he
had to guide a young man and help him to worldly suc-
cess. Under cover of obtaining help of this kind for another,
which from pride he would never accept for himself, he kept
in touch with the circle which confers success and which at-
tracted him. He very readily took up Boris’ cause and went
with him to Dolgorukov.
It was late in the evening when they entered the palace at
Olmutz occupied by the Emperors and their retinues.
That same day a council of war had been held in which
all the members of the Hofkriegsrath and both Emper-
ors took part. At that council, contrary to the views of the
old generals Kutuzov and Prince Schwartzenberg, it had
been decided to advance immediately and give battle to
Bonaparte. The council of war was just over when Prince
Andrew accompanied by Boris arrived at the palace to find
Dolgorukov. Everyone at headquarters was still under the
spell of the day’s council, at which the party of the young
had triumphed. The voices of those who counseled delay
and advised waiting for something else before advanc-
ing had been so completely silenced and their arguments
confuted by such conclusive evidence of the advantages of
attacking that what had been discussed at the councilthe
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coming battle and the victory that would certainly result
from itno longer seemed to be in the future but in the past.
All the advantages were on our side. Our enormous forc-
es, undoubtedly superior to Napoleon’s, were concentrated
in one place, the troops inspired by the Emperors’ presence
were eager for action. The strategic position where the oper-
ations would take place was familiar in all its details to the
Austrian General Weyrother: a lucky accident had ordained
that the Austrian army should maneuver the previous year
on the very fields where the French had now to be fought;
the adjacent locality was known and shown in every detail
on the maps, and Bonaparte, evidently weakened, was un-
dertaking nothing.
Dolgorukov, one of the warmest advocates of an attack,
had just returned from the council, tired and exhausted but
eager and proud of the victory that had been gained. Prince
Andrew introduced his protege, but Prince Dolgorukov po-
litely and firmly pressing his hand said nothing to Boris
and, evidently unable to suppress the thoughts which were
uppermost in his mind at that moment, addressed Prince
Andrew in French.
‘Ah, my dear fellow, what a battle we have gained! God
grant that the one that will result from it will be as victori-
ous! However, dear fellow,’ he said abruptly and eagerly, ‘I
must confess to having been unjust to the Austrians and es-
pecially to Weyrother. What exactitude, what minuteness,
what knowledge of the locality, what foresight for every
eventuality, every possibility even to the smallest detail! No,
my dear fellow, no conditions better than our present ones
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456
could have been devised. This combination of Austrian pre-
cision with Russian valorwhat more could be wished for?’
‘So the attack is definitely resolved on?’ asked Bolkon-
ski.
‘And do you know, my dear fellow, it seems to me that
Bonaparte has decidedly lost bearings, you know that a
letter was received from him today for the Emperor.’ Dolgo-
rukov smiled significantly.
‘Is that so? And what did he say?’ inquired Bolkonski.
‘What can he say? Tra-di-ri-di-ra and so on... merely to
gain time. I tell you he is in our hands, that’s certain! But
what was most amusing,’ he continued, with a sudden, good-
natured laugh, ‘was that we could not think how to address
the reply! If not as ‘Consul’ and of course not as ‘Emperor,’ it
seemed to me it should be to ‘General Bonaparte.’’
‘But between not recognizing him as Emperor and call-
ing him General Bonaparte, there is a difference,’ remarked
Bolkonski.
‘That’s just it,’ interrupted Dolgorukov quickly, laughing.
‘You know Bilibinhe’s a very clever fellow. He suggested ad-
dressing him as ‘Usurper and Enemy of Mankind.’’
Dolgorukov laughed merrily.
‘Only that?’ said Bolkonski.
‘All the same, it was Bilibin who found a suitable form for
the address. He is a wise and clever fellow.’
‘What was it?’
‘To the Head of the French Government... Au chef du
gouvernement francais,’ said Dolgorukov, with grave satis-
faction. ‘Good, wasn’t it?’
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‘Yes, but he will dislike it extremely,’ said Bolkonski.
‘Oh yes, very much! My brother knows him, he’s dined
with himthe present Emperormore than once in Paris,
and tells me he never met a more cunning or subtle diplo-
matistyou know, a combination of French adroitness and
Italian play-acting! Do you know the tale about him and
Count Markov? Count Markov was the only man who knew
how to handle him. You know the story of the handker-
chief? It is delightful!’
And the talkative Dolgorukov, turning now to Boris,
now to Prince Andrew, told how Bonaparte wishing to test
Markov, our ambassador, purposely dropped a handker-
chief in front of him and stood looking at Markov, probably
expecting Markov to pick it up for him, and how Markov
immediately dropped his own beside it and picked it up
without touching Bonaparte’s.
‘Delightful!’ said Bolkonski. ‘But I have come to you,
Prince, as a petitioner on behalf of this young man. You
see...’ but before Prince Andrew could finish, an aide-de-
camp came in to summon Dolgorukov to the Emperor.
‘Oh, what a nuisance,’ said Dolgorukov, getting up hur-
riedly and pressing the hands of Prince Andrew and Boris.
‘You know I should be very glad to do all in my power both
for you and for this dear young man.’ Again he pressed the
hand of the latter with an expression of good-natured, sin-
cere, and animated levity. ‘But you see... another time!’
Boris was excited by the thought of being so close to the
higher powers as he felt himself to be at that moment. He
was conscious that here he was in contact with the springs
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458
that set in motion the enormous movements of the mass of
which in his regiment he felt himself a tiny, obedient, and
insignificant atom. They followed Prince Dolgorukov out
into the corridor and metcoming out of the door of the Em-
peror’s room by which Dolgorukov had entereda short man
in civilian clothes with a clever face and sharply projecting
jaw which, without spoiling his face, gave him a peculiar
vivacity and shiftiness of expression. This short man nod-
ded to Dolgorukov as to an intimate friend and stared at
Prince Andrew with cool intensity, walking straight toward
him and evidently expecting him to bow or to step out of
his way. Prince Andrew did neither: a look of animosity
appeared on his face and the other turned away and went
down the side of the corridor.
‘Who was that?’ asked Boris.
‘He is one of the most remarkable, but to me most un-
pleasant of menthe Minister of Foreign Affairs, Prince
Adam Czartoryski.... It is such men as he who decide the
fate of nations,’ added Bolkonski with a sigh he could not
suppress, as they passed out of the palace.
Next day, the army began its campaign, and up to the
very battle of Austerlitz, Boris was unable to see either
Prince Andrew or Dolgorukov again and remained for a
while with the Ismaylov regiment.
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Chapter X
At dawn on the sixteenth of November, Denisov’s squad-
ron, in which Nicholas Rostov served and which was in
Prince Bagration’s detachment, moved from the place
where it had spent the night, advancing into action as ar-
ranged, and after going behind other columns for about two
thirds of a mile was stopped on the highroad. Rostov saw
the Cossacks and then the first and second squadrons of
hussars and infantry battalions and artillery pass by and go
forward and then Generals Bagration and Dolgorukov ride
past with their adjutants. All the fear before action which he
had experienced as previously, all the inner struggle to con-
quer that fear, all his dreams of distinguishing himself as a
true hussar in this battle, had been wasted. Their squadron
remained in reserve and Nicholas Rostov spent that day in a
dull and wretched mood. At nine in the morning, he heard
firing in front and shouts of hurrah, and saw wounded be-
ing brought back (there were not many of them), and at
last he saw how a whole detachment of French cavalry was
brought in, convoyed by a sontnya of Cossacks. Evidently
the affair was over and, though not big, had been a success-
ful engagement. The men and officers returning spoke of a
brilliant victory, of the occupation of the town of Wischau
and the capture of a whole French squadron. The day was
bright and sunny after a sharp night frost, and the cheerful
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460
glitter of that autumn day was in keeping with the news of
victory which was conveyed, not only by the tales of those
who had taken part in it, but also by the joyful expression
on the faces of soldiers, officers, generals, and adjutants, as
they passed Rostov going or coming. And Nicholas, who
had vainly suffered all the dread that precedes a battle and
had spent that happy day in inactivity, was all the more de-
pressed.
‘Come here, Wostov. Let’s dwink to dwown our gwief!’
shouted Denisov, who had settled down by the roadside
with a flask and some food.
The officers gathered round Denisov’s canteen, eating
and talking.
‘There! They are bringing another!’ cried one of the of-
ficers, indicating a captive French dragoon who was being
brought in on foot by two Cossacks.
One of them was leading by the bridle a fine large French
horse he had taken from the prisoner.
‘Sell us that horse!’ Denisov called out to the Cossacks.
‘If you like, your honor!’
The officers got up and stood round the Cossacks and
their prisoner. The French dragoon was a young Alsatian
who spoke French with a German accent. He was breathless
with agitation, his face was red, and when he heard some
French spoken he at once began speaking to the officers,
addressing first one, then another. He said he would not
have been taken, it was not his fault but the corporal’s who
had sent him to seize some horsecloths, though he had told
him the Russians were there. And at every word he added:
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‘But don’t hurt my little horse!’ and stroked the animal. It
was plain that he did not quite grasp where he was. Now he
excused himself for having been taken prisoner and now,
imagining himself before his own officers, insisted on his
soldierly discipline and zeal in the service. He brought with
him into our rearguard all the freshness of atmosphere of
the French army, which was so alien to us.
The Cossacks sold the horse for two gold pieces, and Ros-
tov, being the richest of the officers now that he had received
his money, bought it.
‘But don’t hurt my little horse!’ said the Alsatian good-
naturedly to Rostov when the animal was handed over to
the hussar.
Rostov smilingly reassured the dragoon and gave him
money.
‘Alley! Alley!’ said the Cossack, touching the prisoner’s
arm to make him go on.
‘The Emperor! The Emperor!’ was suddenly heard among
the hussars.
All began to run and bustle, and Rostov saw coming up
the road behind him several riders with white plumes in
their hats. In a moment everyone was in his place, waiting.
Rostov did not know or remember how he ran to his
place and mounted. Instantly his regret at not having been
in action and his dejected mood amid people of whom he
was weary had gone, instantly every thought of himself had
vanished. He was filled with happiness at his nearness to
the Emperor. He felt that this nearness by itself made up to
him for the day he had lost. He was happy as a lover when
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462
the longed-for moment of meeting arrives. Not daring to
look round and without looking round, he was ecstatically
conscious of his approach. He felt it not only from the sound
of the hoofs of the approaching cavalcade, but because as he
drew near everything grew brighter, more joyful, more sig-
nificant, and more festive around him. Nearer and nearer to
Rostov came that sun shedding beams of mild and majestic
light around, and already he felt himself enveloped in those
beams, he heard his voice, that kindly, calm, and majestic
voice that was yet so simple! And as if in accord with Ros-
tov’s feeling, there was a deathly stillness amid which was
heard the Emperor’s voice.
‘The Pavlograd hussars?’ he inquired.
‘The reserves, sire!’ replied a voice, a very human one
compared to that which had said: ‘The Pavlograd hussars?’
The Emperor drew level with Rostov and halted. Al-
exander’s face was even more beautiful than it had been
three days before at the review. It shone with such gaiety
and youth, such innocent youth, that it suggested the liveli-
ness of a fourteen-year-old boy, and yet it was the face of the
majestic Emperor. Casually, while surveying the squadron,
the Emperor’s eyes met Rostov’s and rested on them for not
more than two seconds. Whether or no the Emperor un-
derstood what was going on in Rostov’s soul (it seemed to
Rostov that he understood everything), at any rate his light-
blue eyes gazed for about two seconds into Rostov’s face.
A gentle, mild light poured from them. Then all at once he
raised his eyebrows, abruptly touched his horse with his left
foot, and galloped on.
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The younger Emperor could not restrain his wish to be
present at the battle and, in spite of the remonstrances of his
courtiers, at twelve o’clock left the third column with which
he had been and galloped toward the vanguard. Before he
came up with the hussars, several adjutants met him with
news of the successful result of the action.
This battle, which consisted in the capture of a French
squadron, was represented as a brilliant victory over the
French, and so the Emperor and the whole army, especially
while the smoke hung over the battlefield, believed that the
French had been defeated and were retreating against their
will. A few minutes after the Emperor had passed, the Pav-
lograd division was ordered to advance. In Wischau itself, a
petty German town, Rostov saw the Emperor again. In the
market place, where there had been some rather heavy firing
before the Emperor’s arrival, lay several killed and wounded
soldiers whom there had not been time to move. The Em-
peror, surrounded by his suite of officers and courtiers, was
riding a bobtailed chestnut mare, a different one from that
which he had ridden at the review, and bending to one side
he gracefully held a gold lorgnette to his eyes and looked at
a soldier who lay prone, with blood on his uncovered head.
The wounded soldier was so dirty, coarse, and revolting that
his proximity to the Emperor shocked Rostov. Rostov saw
how the Emperor’s rather round shoulders shuddered as if
a cold shiver had run down them, how his left foot began
convulsively tapping the horse’s side with the spur, and how
the well-trained horse looked round unconcerned and did
not stir. An adjutant, dismounting, lifted the soldier under
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464
the arms to place him on a stretcher that had been brought.
The soldier groaned.
‘Gently, gently! Can’t you do it more gently?’ said the
Emperor apparently suffering more than the dying soldier,
and he rode away.
Rostov saw tears filling the Emperor’s eyes and heard
him, as he was riding away, say to Czartoryski: ‘What a
terrible thing war is: what a terrible thing! Quelle terrible
chose que la guerre!’
The troops of the vanguard were stationed before Wis-
chau, within sight of the enemy’s lines, which all day long
had yielded ground to us at the least firing. The Emperor’s
gratitude was announced to the vanguard, rewards were
promised, and the men received a double ration of vodka.
The campfires crackled and the soldiers’ songs resounded
even more merrily than on the previous night. Denisov cel-
ebrated his promotion to the rank of major, and Rostov, who
had already drunk enough, at the end of the feast proposed
the Emperor’s health. ‘Not ‘our Sovereign, the Emperor,’ as
they say at official dinners,’ said he, ‘but the health of our
Sovereign, that good, enchanting, and great man! Let us
drink to his health and to the certain defeat of the French!’
‘If we fought before,’ he said, ‘not letting the French pass,
as at Schon Grabern, what shall we not do now when he is at
the front? We will all die for him gladly! Is it not so, gentle-
men? Perhaps I am not saying it right, I have drunk a good
dealbut that is how I feel, and so do you too! To the health of
Alexander the First! Hurrah!’
‘Hurrah!’ rang the enthusiastic voices of the officers.
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And the old cavalry captain, Kirsten, shouted enthu-
siastically and no less sincerely than the twenty-year-old
Rostov.
When the officers had emptied and smashed their glass-
es, Kirsten filled others and, in shirt sleeves and breeches,
went glass in hand to the soldiers’ bonfires and with his
long gray mustache, his white chest showing under his open
shirt, he stood in a majestic pose in the light of the campfire,
waving his uplifted arm.
‘Lads! here’s to our Sovereign, the Emperor, and victo-
ry over our enemies! Hurrah!’ he exclaimed in his dashing,
old, hussar’s baritone.
The hussars crowded round and responded heartily with
loud shouts.
Late that night, when all had separated, Denisov with his
short hand patted his favorite, Rostov, on the shoulder.
‘As there’s no one to fall in love with on campaign, he’s
fallen in love with the Tsar,’ he said.
‘Denisov, don’t make fun of it!’ cried Rostov. ‘It is such a
lofty, beautiful feeling, such a..’
‘I believe it, I believe it, fwiend, and I share and app-
wove..’
‘No, you don’t understand!’
And Rostov got up and went wandering among the camp-
fires, dreaming of what happiness it would be to dienot in
saving the Emperor’s life (he did not even dare to dream of
that), but simply to die before his eyes. He really was in love
with the Tsar and the glory of the Russian arms and the
hope of future triumph. And he was not the only man to
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experience that feeling during those memorable days pre-
ceding the battle of Austerlitz: nine tenths of the men in
the Russian army were then in love, though less ecstatically,
with their Tsar and the glory of the Russian arms.
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Chapter XI
The next day the Emperor stopped at Wischau, and Vil-
lier, his physician, was repeatedly summoned to see him. At
headquarters and among the troops near by the news spread
that the Emperor was unwell. He ate nothing and had slept
badly that night, those around him reported. The cause of
this indisposition was the strong impression made on his
sensitive mind by the sight of the killed and wounded.
At daybreak on the seventeenth, a French officer who
had come with a flag of truce, demanding an audience with
the Russian Emperor, was brought into Wischau from our
outposts. This officer was Savary. The Emperor had only
just fallen asleep and so Savary had to wait. At midday he
was admitted to the Emperor, and an hour later he rode off
with Prince Dolgorukov to the advanced post of the French
army.
It was rumored that Savary had been sent to propose to
Alexander a meeting with Napoleon. To the joy and pride
of the whole army, a personal interview was refused, and
instead of the Sovereign, Prince Dolgorukov, the victor at
Wischau, was sent with Savary to negotiate with Napoleon
if, contrary to expectations, these negotiations were actu-
ated by a real desire for peace.
Toward evening Dolgorukov came back, went straight to
the Tsar, and remained alone with him for a long time.
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468
On the eighteenth and nineteenth of November, the
army advanced two days’ march and the enemy’s outposts
after a brief interchange of shots retreated. In the highest
army circles from midday on the nineteenth, a great, excit-
edly bustling activity began which lasted till the morning
of the twentieth, when the memorable battle of Austerlitz
was fought.
Till midday on the nineteenth, the activitythe eager talk,
running to and fro, and dispatching of adjutantswas con-
fined to the Emperor’s headquarters. But on the afternoon of
that day, this activity reached Kutiizov’s headquarters and
the staffs of the commanders of columns. By evening, the
adjutants had spread it to all ends and parts of the army, and
in the night from the nineteenth to the twentieth, the whole
eighty thousand allied troops rose from their bivouacs to
the hum of voices, and the army swayed and started in one
enormous mass six miles long.
The concentrated activity which had begun at the Em-
peror’s headquarters in the morning and had started the
whole movement that followed was like the first movement
of the main wheel of a large tower clock. One wheel slowly
moved, another was set in motion, and a third, and wheels
began to revolve faster and faster, levers and cogwheels to
work, chimes to play, figures to pop out, and the hands to
advance with regular motion as a result of all that activity.
Just as in the mechanism of a clock, so in the mecha-
nism of the military machine, an impulse once given leads
to the final result; and just as indifferently quiescent till the
moment when motion is transmitted to them are the parts
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of the mechanism which the impulse has not yet reached.
Wheels creak on their axles as the cogs engage one another
and the revolving pulleys whirr with the rapidity of their
movement, but a neighboring wheel is as quiet and motion-
less as though it were prepared to remain so for a hundred
years; but the moment comes when the lever catches it and
obeying the impulse that wheel begins to creak and joins
in the common motion the result and aim of which are be-
yond its ken.
Just as in a clock, the result of the complicated motion of
innumerable wheels and pulleys is merely a slow and regular
movement of the hands which show the time, so the result
of all the complicated human activities of 160,000 Russians
and Frenchall their passions, desires, remorse, humiliations,
sufferings, outbursts of pride, fear, and enthusiasmwas only
the loss of the battle of Austerlitz, the so-called battle of the
three Emperorsthat is to say, a slow movement of the hand
on the dial of human history.
Prince Andrew was on duty that day and in constant at-
tendance on the commander in chief.
At six in the evening, Kutuzov went to the Emperor’s
headquarters and after staying but a short time with the
Tsar went to see the grand marshal of the court, Count Tol-
stoy.
Bolkonski took the opportunity to go in to get some de-
tails of the coming action from Dolgorukov. He felt that
Kutuzov was upset and dissatisfied about something and
that at headquarters they were dissatisfied with him, and
also that at the Emperor’s headquarters everyone adopted
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470
toward him the tone of men who know something others do
not know: he therefore wished to speak to Dolgorukov.
‘Well, how d’you do, my dear fellow?’ said Dolgorukov,
who was sitting at tea with Bilibin. ‘The fete is for tomorrow.
How is your old fellow? Out of sorts?’
‘I won’t say he is out of sorts, but I fancy he would like
to be heard.’
‘But they heard him at the council of war and will hear
him when he talks sense, but to temporize and wait for
something now when Bonaparte fears nothing so much as a
general battle is impossible.’
‘Yes, you have seen him?’ said Prince Andrew. ‘Well,
what is Bonaparte like? How did he impress you?’
‘Yes, I saw him, and am convinced that he fears nothing
so much as a general engagement,’ repeated Dolgorukov,
evidently prizing this general conclusion which he had ar-
rived at from his interview with Napoleon. ‘If he weren’t
afraid of a battle why did he ask for that interview? Why
negotiate, and above all why retreat, when to retreat is so
contrary to his method of conducting war? Believe me, he is
afraid, afraid of a general battle. His hour has come! Mark
my words!’
‘But tell me, what is he like, eh?’ said Prince Andrew
again.
‘He is a man in a gray overcoat, very anxious that I should
call him ‘Your Majesty,’ but who, to his chagrin, got no title
from me! That’s the sort of man he is, and nothing more,’ re-
plied Dolgorukov, looking round at Bilibin with a smile.
‘Despite my great respect for old Kutuzov,’ he continued,
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‘we should be a nice set of fellows if we were to wait about
and so give him a chance to escape, or to trick us, now that
we certainly have him in our hands! No, we mustn’t forget
Suvorov and his rulenot to put yourself in a position to be
attacked, but yourself to attack. Believe me in war the en-
ergy of young men often shows the way better than all the
experience of old Cunctators.’
‘But in what position are we going to attack him? I have
been at the outposts today and it is impossible to say where
his chief forces are situated,’ said Prince Andrew.
He wished to explain to Dolgorukov a plan of attack he
had himself formed.
‘Oh, that is all the same,’ Dolgorukov said quickly, and
getting up he spread a map on the table. ‘All eventualities
have been foreseen. If he is standing before Brunn..’
And Prince Dolgorukov rapidly but indistinctly ex-
plained Weyrother’s plan of a flanking movement.
Prince Andrew began to reply and to state his own plan,
which might have been as good as Weyrother’s, but for the
disadvantage that Weyrother’s had already been approved.
As soon as Prince Andrew began to demonstrate the defects
of the latter and the merits of his own plan, Prince Dolgoru-
kov ceased to listen to him and gazed absent-mindedly not
at the map, but at Prince Andrew’s face.
‘There will be a council of war at Kutuzov’s tonight,
though; you can say all this there,’ remarked Dolgorukov.
‘I will do so,’ said Prince Andrew, moving away from the
map.
‘Whatever are you bothering about, gentlemen?’ said Bil-
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472
ibin, who, till then, had listened with an amused smile to
their conversation and now was evidently ready with a joke.
‘Whether tomorrow brings victory or defeat, the glory of our
Russian arms is secure. Except your Kutuzov, there is not a
single Russian in command of a column! The command-
ers are: Herr General Wimpfen, le Comte de Langeron, le
Prince de Lichtenstein, le Prince, de Hohenlohe, and finally
Prishprish, and so on like all those Polish names.’
‘Be quiet, backbiter!’ said Dolgorukov. ‘It is not true;
there are now two Russians, Miloradovich, and Dokhturov,
and there would be a third, Count Arakcheev, if his nerves
were not too weak.’
‘However, I think General Kutuzov has come out,’ said
Prince Andrew. ‘I wish you good luck and success, gen-
tlemen!’ he added and went out after shaking hands with
Dolgorukov and Bilibin.
On the way home, Prince Andrew could not refrain from
asking Kutuzov, who was sitting silently beside him, what
he thought of tomorrow’s battle.
Kutuzov looked sternly at his adjutant and, after a pause,
replied: ‘I think the battle will be lost, and so I told Count
Tolstoy and asked him to tell the Emperor. What do you
think he replied? ‘But, my dear general, I am engaged with
rice and cutlets, look after military matters yourself!’ Yes...
That was the answer I got!’
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Chapter XII
Shortly after nine o’clock that evening, Weyrother drove
with his plans to Kutuzov’s quarters where the council of
war was to be held. All the commanders of columns were
summoned to the commander in chief’s and with the ex-
ception of Prince Bagration, who declined to come, were all
there at the appointed time.
Weyrother, who was in full control of the proposed battle,
by his eagerness and briskness presented a marked contrast
to the dissatisfied and drowsy Kutuzov, who reluctantly
played the part of chairman and president of the council of
war. Weyrother evidently felt himself to be at the head of a
movement that had already become unrestrainable. He was
like a horse running downhill harnessed to a heavy cart.
Whether he was pulling it or being pushed by it he did not
know, but rushed along at headlong speed with no time to
consider what this movement might lead to. Weyrother had
been twice that evening to the enemy’s picket line to recon-
noiter personally, and twice to the Emperors, Russian and
Austrian, to report and explain, and to his headquarters
where he had dictated the dispositions in German, and now,
much exhausted, he arrived at Kutuzov’s.
He was evidently so busy that he even forgot to be po-
lite to the commander in chief. He interrupted him, talked
rapidly and indistinctly, without looking at the man he was
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474
addressing, and did not reply to questions put to him. He
was bespattered with mud and had a pitiful, weary, and dis-
tracted air, though at the same time he was haughty and
self-confident.
Kutuzov was occupying a nobleman’s castle of mod-
est dimensions near Ostralitz. In the large drawing room
which had become the commander in chief’s office were
gathered Kutuzov himself, Weyrother, and the members of
the council of war. They were drinking tea, and only await-
ed Prince Bagration to begin the council. At last Bagration’s
orderly came with the news that the prince could not at-
tend. Prince Andrew came in to inform the commander in
chief of this and, availing himself of permission previously
given him by Kutuzov to be present at the council, he re-
mained in the room.
‘Since Prince Bagration is not coming, we may begin,’
said Weyrother, hurriedly rising from his seat and going up
to the table on which an enormous map of the environs of
Brunn was spread out.
Kutuzov, with his uniform unbuttoned so that his fat
neck bulged over his collar as if escaping, was sitting almost
asleep in a low chair, with his podgy old hands resting sym-
metrically on its arms. At the sound of Weyrother’s voice,
he opened his one eye with an effort.
‘Yes, yes, if you please! It is already late,’ said he, and nod-
ding his head he let it droop and again closed his eye.
If at first the members of the council thought that Ku-
tuzov was pretending to sleep, the sounds his nose emitted
during the reading that followed proved that the com-
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mander in chief at that moment was absorbed by a far more
serious matter than a desire to show his contempt for the
dispositions or anything elsehe was engaged in satisfying
the irresistible human need for sleep. He really was asleep.
Weyrother, with the gesture of a man too busy to lose a mo-
ment, glanced at Kutuzov and, having convinced himself
that he was asleep, took up a paper and in a loud, mo-
notonous voice began to read out the dispositions for the
impending battle, under a heading which he also read out:
‘Dispositions for an attack on the enemy position behind
Kobelnitz and Sokolnitz, November 30, 1805.’
The dispositions were very complicated and difficult.
They began as follows:
‘As the enemy’s left wing rests on wooded hills and his
right extends along Kobelnitz and Sokolnitz behind the
ponds that are there, while we, on the other hand, with our
left wing by far outflank his right, it is advantageous to attack
the enemy’s latter wing especially if we occupy the villages
of Sokolnitz and Kobelnitz, whereby we can both fall on his
flank and pursue him over the plain between Schlappanitz
and the Thuerassa forest, avoiding the defiles of Schlappan-
itz and Bellowitz which cover the enemy’s front. For this
object it is necessary that... The first column marches... The
second column marches... The third column marches...’ and
so on, read Weyrother.
The generals seemed to listen reluctantly to the diffi-
cult dispositions. The tall, fair-haired General Buxhowden
stood, leaning his back against the wall, his eyes fixed on a
burning candle, and seemed not to listen or even to wish
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476
to be thought to listen. Exactly opposite Weyrother, with
his glistening wide-open eyes fixed upon him and his mus-
tache twisted upwards, sat the ruddy Miloradovich in a
military pose, his elbows turned outwards, his hands on his
knees, and his shoulders raised. He remained stubbornly
silent, gazing at Weyrother’s face, and only turned away his
eyes when the Austrian chief of staff finished reading. Then
Miloradovich looked round significantly at the other gener-
als. But one could not tell from that significant look whether
he agreed or disagreed and was satisfied or not with the ar-
rangements. Next to Weyrother sat Count Langeron who,
with a subtle smile that never left his typically southern
French face during the whole time of the reading, gazed at
his delicate fingers which rapidly twirled by its corners a
gold snuffbox on which was a portrait. In the middle of one
of the longest sentences, he stopped the rotary motion of the
snuffbox, raised his head, and with inimical politeness lurk-
ing in the corners of his thin lips interrupted Weyrother,
wishing to say something. But the Austrian general, con-
tinuing to read, frowned angrily and jerked his elbows, as if
to say: ‘You can tell me your views later, but now be so good
as to look at the map and listen.’ Langeron lifted his eyes
with an expression of perplexity, turned round to Milora-
dovich as if seeking an explanation, but meeting the latter’s
impressive but meaningless gaze drooped his eyes sadly and
again took to twirling his snuffbox.
‘A geography lesson!’ he muttered as if to himself, but
loud enough to be heard.
Przebyszewski, with respectful but dignified politeness,
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held his hand to his ear toward Weyrother, with the air of
a man absorbed in attention. Dohkturov, a little man, sat
opposite Weyrother, with an assiduous and modest mien,
and stooping over the outspread map conscientiously stud-
ied the dispositions and the unfamiliar locality. He asked
Weyrother several times to repeat words he had not clearly
heard and the difficult names of villages. Weyrother com-
plied and Dohkturov noted them down.
When the reading which lasted more than an hour was
over, Langeron again brought his snuffbox to rest and, with-
out looking at Weyrother or at anyone in particular, began
to say how difficult it was to carry out such a plan in which
the enemy’s position was assumed to be known, whereas
it was perhaps not known, since the enemy was in move-
ment. Langeron’s objections were valid but it was obvious
that their chief aim was to show General Weyrotherwho
had read his dispositions with as much self-confidence as
if he were addressing school childrenthat he had to do, not
with fools, but with men who could teach him something in
military matters.
When the monotonous sound of Weyrother’s voice
ceased, Kutuzov opened his eye as a miller wakes up when
the soporific drone of the mill wheel is interrupted. He lis-
tened to what Langeron said, as if remarking, ‘So you are
still at that silly business!’ quickly closed his eye again, and
let his head sink still lower.
Langeron, trying as virulently as possible to sting Wey-
rother’s vanity as author of the military plan, argued that
Bonaparte might easily attack instead of being attacked,
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478
and so render the whole of this plan perfectly worthless.
Weyrother met all objections with a firm and contemptuous
smile, evidently prepared beforehand to meet all objections
be they what they might.
‘If he could attack us, he would have done so today,’ said
he.
‘So you think he is powerless?’ said Langeron.
‘He has forty thousand men at most,’ replied Weyrother,
with the smile of a doctor to whom an old wife wishes to ex-
plain the treatment of a case.
‘In that case he is inviting his doom by awaiting our at-
tack,’ said Langeron, with a subtly ironical smile, again
glancing round for support to Miloradovich who was near
him.
But Miloradovich was at that moment evidently thinking
of anything rather than of what the generals were disputing
about.
‘Ma foi!’ said he, ‘tomorrow we shall see all that on the
battlefield.’
Weyrother again gave that smile which seemed to say
that to him it was strange and ridiculous to meet objections
from Russian generals and to have to prove to them what
he had not merely convinced himself of, but had also con-
vinced the sovereign Emperors of.
‘The enemy has quenched his fires and a continual noise
is heard from his camp,’ said he. ‘What does that mean? Ei-
ther he is retreating, which is the only thing we need fear,
or he is changing his position.’ (He smiled ironically.) ‘But
even if he also took up a position in the Thuerassa, he mere-
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ly saves us a great deal of trouble and all our arrangements
to the minutest detail remain the same.’
‘How is that?...’ began Prince Andrew, who had for long
been waiting an opportunity to express his doubts.
Kutuzov here woke up, coughed heavily, and looked
round at the generals.
‘Gentlemen, the dispositions for tomorrowor rather for
today, for it is past midnightcannot now be altered,’ said he.
‘You have heard them, and we shall all do our duty. But be-
fore a battle, there is nothing more important...’ he paused,
‘than to have a good sleep.’
He moved as if to rise. The generals bowed and retired. It
was past midnight. Prince Andrew went out.
The council of war, at which Prince Andrew had not
been able to express his opinion as he had hoped to, left on
him a vague and uneasy impression. Whether Dolgorukov
and Weyrother, or Kutuzov, Langeron, and the others who
did not approve of the plan of attack, were righthe did not
know. ‘But was it really not possible for Kutuzov to state his
views plainly to the Emperor? Is it possible that on account
of court and personal considerations tens of thousands of
lives, and my life, my life,’ he thought, ‘must be risked?’
‘Yes, it is very likely that I shall be killed tomorrow,’ he
thought. And suddenly, at this thought of death, a whole
series of most distant, most intimate, memories rose in his
imagination: he remembered his last parting from his fa-
ther and his wife; he remembered the days when he first
loved her. He thought of her pregnancy and felt sorry for her
and for himself, and in a nervously emotional and softened
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480
mood he went out of the hut in which he was billeted with
Nesvitski and began to walk up and down before it.
The night was foggy and through the fog the moon-
light gleamed mysteriously. ‘Yes, tomorrow, tomorrow!’ he
thought. ‘Tomorrow everything may be over for me! All
these memories will be no more, none of them will have any
meaning for me. Tomorrow perhaps, even certainly, I have
a presentiment that for the first time I shall have to show all
I can do.’ And his fancy pictured the battle, its loss, the con-
centration of fighting at one point, and the hesitation of all
the commanders. And then that happy moment, that Tou-
lon for which he had so long waited, presents itself to him at
last. He firmly and clearly expresses his opinion to Kutuzov,
to Weyrother, and to the Emperors. All are struck by the
justness of his views, but no one undertakes to carry them
out, so he takes a regiment, a divisionstipulates that no one
is to interfere with his arrangementsleads his division to the
decisive point, and gains the victory alone. ‘But death and
suffering?’ suggested another voice. Prince Andrew, how-
ever, did not answer that voice and went on dreaming of his
triumphs. The dispositions for the next battle are planned
by him alone. Nominally he is only an adjutant on Kutu-
zov’s staff, but he does everything alone. The next battle is
won by him alone. Kutuzov is removed and he is appoint-
ed... ‘Well and then?’ asked the other voice. ‘If before that
you are not ten times wounded, killed, or betrayed, well...
what then?...’ ‘Well then,’ Prince Andrew answered himself,
‘I don’t know what will happen and don’t want to know, and
can’t, but if I want thiswant glory, want to be known to men,
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want to be loved by them, it is not my fault that I want it
and want nothing but that and live only for that. Yes, for
that alone! I shall never tell anyone, but, oh God! what am
I to do if I love nothing but fame and men’s esteem? Death,
wounds, the loss of familyI fear nothing. And precious and
dear as many persons are to mefather, sister, wifethose dear-
est to meyet dreadful and unnatural as it seems, I would
give them all at once for a moment of glory, of triumph over
men, of love from men I don’t know and never shall know,
for the love of these men here,’ he thought, as he listened
to voices in Kutuzov’s courtyard. The voices were those of
the orderlies who were packing up; one voice, probably a
coachman’s, was teasing Kutuzov’s old cook whom Prince
Andrew knew, and who was called Tit. He was saying, ‘Tit,
I say, Tit!’
‘Well?’ returned the old man.
‘Go, Tit, thresh a bit!’ said the wag.
‘Oh, go to the devil!’ called out a voice, drowned by the
laughter of the orderlies and servants.
‘All the same, I love and value nothing but triumph over
them all, I value this mystic power and glory that is floating
here above me in this mist!’
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Chapter XIII
That same night, Rostov was with a platoon on skirmish-
ing duty in front of Bagration’s detachment. His hussars were
placed along the line in couples and he himself rode along
the line trying to master the sleepiness that kept coming
over him. An enormous space, with our army’s campfires
dimly glowing in the fog, could be seen behind him; in
front of him was misty darkness. Rostov could see nothing,
peer as he would into that foggy distance: now something
gleamed gray, now there was something black, now little
lights seemed to glimmer where the enemy ought to be, now
he fancied it was only something in his own eyes. His eyes
kept closing, and in his fancy appearednow the Emperor,
now Denisov, and now Moscow memoriesand he again hur-
riedly opened his eyes and saw close before him the head
and ears of the horse he was riding, and sometimes, when
he came within six paces of them, the black figures of hus-
sars, but in the distance was still the same misty darkness.
‘Why not?... It might easily happen,’ thought Rostov, ‘that
the Emperor will meet me and give me an order as he would
to any other officer; he’ll say: ‘Go and find out what’s there.’
There are many stories of his getting to know an officer in
just such a chance way and attaching him to himself! What
if he gave me a place near him? Oh, how I would guard him,
how I would tell him the truth, how I would unmask his
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deceivers!’ And in order to realize vividly his love devo-
tion to the sovereign, Rostov pictured to himself an enemy
or a deceitful German, whom he would not only kill with
pleasure but whom he would slap in the face before the Em-
peror. Suddenly a distant shout aroused him. He started
and opened his eyes.
‘Where am I? Oh yes, in the skirmishing line... pass and
watchwordshaft, Olmutz. What a nuisance that our squad-
ron will be in reserve tomorrow,’ he thought. ‘I’ll ask leave
to go to the front, this may be my only chance of seeing the
Emperor. It won’t be long now before I am off duty. I’ll take
another turn and when I get back I’ll go to the general and
ask him.’ He readjusted himself in the saddle and touched
up his horse to ride once more round his hussars. It seemed
to him that it was getting lighter. To the left he saw a sloping
descent lit up, and facing it a black knoll that seemed as steep
as a wall. On this knoll there was a white patch that Rostov
could not at all make out: was it a glade in the wood lit up by
the moon, or some unmelted snow, or some white houses?
He even thought something moved on that white spot. ‘I
expect it’s snow... that spot... a spotune tache,’ he thought.
‘There now... it’s not a tache... Natasha... sister, black eyes...
Na... tasha... (Won’t she be surprised when I tell her how I’ve
seen the Emperor?) Natasha... take my sabretache...’‘Keep to
the right, your honor, there are bushes here,’ came the voice
of an hussar, past whom Rostov was riding in the act of fall-
ing asleep. Rostov lifted his head that had sunk almost to his
horse’s mane and pulled up beside the hussar. He was suc-
cumbing to irresistible, youthful, childish drowsiness. ‘But
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484
what was I thinking? I mustn’t forget. How shall I speak
to the Emperor? No, that’s not itthat’s tomorrow. Oh yes!
Natasha... sabretache... saber them...Whom? The hussars...
Ah, the hussars with mustaches. Along the Tverskaya Street
rode the hussar with mustaches... I thought about him too,
just opposite Guryev’s house... Old Guryev.... Oh, but Den-
isov’s a fine fellow. But that’s all nonsense. The chief thing is
that the Emperor is here. How he looked at me and wished
to say something, but dared not.... No, it was I who dared
not. But that’s nonsense, the chief thing is not to forget
the important thing I was thinking of. Yes, Na-tasha, sa-
bretache, oh, yes, yes! That’s right!’ And his head once more
sank to his horse’s neck. All at once it seemed to him that he
was being fired at. ‘What? What? What?... Cut them down!
What?...’ said Rostov, waking up. At the moment he opened
his eyes his eyes he heard in front of him, where the en-
emy was, the long-drawn shouts of thousands of voices. His
horse and the horse of the hussar near him pricked their
ears at these shouts. Over there, where the shouting came
from, a fire flared up and went out again, then another, and
all along the French line on the hill fires flared up and the
shouting grew louder and louder. Rostov could hear the
sound of French words but could not distinguish them.
The din of many voices was too great; all he could hear was:
‘ahahah!’ and ‘rrrr!’
‘What’s that? What do you make of it?’ said Rostov to the
hussar beside him. ‘That must be the enemy’s camp!’
The hussar did not reply.
‘Why, don’t you hear it?’ Rostov asked again, after wait-
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ing for a reply.
‘Who can tell, your honor?’ replied the hussar reluctant-
ly.
‘From the direction, it must be the enemy,’ repeated Ros-
tov.
‘It may be he or it may be nothing,’ muttered the hussar.
‘It’s dark... Steady!’ he cried to his fidgeting horse.
Rostov’s horse was also getting restive: it pawed the fro-
zen ground, pricking its ears at the noise and looking at
the lights. The shouting grew still louder and merged into
a general roar that only an army of several thousand men
could produce. The lights spread farther and farther, prob-
ably along the line of the French camp. Rostov no longer
wanted to sleep. The gay triumphant shouting of the ene-
my army had a stimulating effect on him. ‘Vive l’Empereur!
L’Empereur!’ he now heard distinctly.
‘They can’t be far off, probably just beyond the stream,’
he said to the hussar beside him.
The hussar only sighed without replying and coughed
angrily. The sound of horse’s hoofs approaching at a trot
along the line of hussars was heard, and out of the foggy
darkness the figure of a sergeant of hussars suddenly ap-
peared, looming huge as an elephant.
‘Your honor, the generals!’ said the sergeant, riding up
to Rostov.
Rostov, still looking round toward the fires and the
shouts, rode with the sergeant to meet some mounted men
who were riding along the line. One was on a white horse.
Prince Bagration and Prince Dolgorukov with their adju-
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486
tants had come to witness the curious phenomenon of the
lights and shouts in the enemy’s camp. Rostov rode up to
Bagration, reported to him, and then joined the adjutants
listening to what the generals were saying.
‘Believe me,’ said Prince Dolgorukov, addressing Bagra-
tion, ‘it is nothing but a trick! He has retreated and ordered
the rearguard to kindle fires and make a noise to deceive
us.’
‘Hardly,’ said Bagration. ‘I saw them this evening on
that knoll; if they had retreated they would have withdrawn
from that too.... Officer!’ said Bagration to Rostov, ‘are the
enemy’s skirmishers still there?’
‘They were there this evening, but now I don’t know,
your excellency. Shall I go with some of my hussars to see?’
replied Rostov.
Bagration stopped and, before replying, tried to see Ros-
tov’s face in the mist.
‘Well, go and see,’ he said, after a pause.
‘Yes, sir.’
Rostov spurred his horse, called to Sergeant Fedchenko
and two other hussars, told them to follow him, and trotted
downhill in the direction from which the shouting came.
He felt both frightened and pleased to be riding alone with
three hussars into that mysterious and dangerous misty dis-
tance where no one had been before him. Bagration called
to him from the hill not to go beyond the stream, but Rostov
pretended not to hear him and did not stop but rode on and
on, continually mistaking bushes for trees and gullies for
men and continually discovering his mistakes. Having de-
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scended the hill at a trot, he no longer saw either our own or
the enemy’s fires, but heard the shouting of the French more
loudly and distinctly. In the valley he saw before him some-
thing like a river, but when he reached it he found it was a
road. Having come out onto the road he reined in his horse,
hesitating whether to ride along it or cross it and ride over
the black field up the hillside. To keep to the road which
gleamed white in the mist would have been safer because it
would be easier to see people coming along it. ‘Follow me!’
said he, crossed the road, and began riding up the hill at a
gallop toward the point where the French pickets had been
standing that evening.
‘Your honor, there he is!’ cried one of the hussars behind
him. And before Rostov had time to make out what the
black thing was that had suddenly appeared in the fog, there
was a flash, followed by a report, and a bullet whizzing high
up in the mist with a plaintive sound passed out of hearing.
Another musket missed fire but flashed in the pan. Rostov
turned his horse and galloped back. Four more reports fol-
lowed at intervals, and the bullets passed somewhere in the
fog singing in different tones. Rostov reined in his horse,
whose spirits had risen, like his own, at the firing, and went
back at a footpace. ‘Well, some more! Some more!’ a merry
voice was saying in his soul. But no more shots came.
Only when approaching Bagration did Rostov let his
horse gallop again, and with his hand at the salute rode up
to the general.
Dolgorukov was still insisting that the French had re-
treated and had only lit fires to deceive us.
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488
‘What does that prove?’ he was saying as Rostov rode up.
‘They might retreat and leave the pickets.’
‘It’s plain that they have not all gone yet, Prince,’ said
Bagration. ‘Wait till tomorrow morning, we’ll find out ev-
erything tomorrow.’
‘The picket is still on the hill, your excellency, just where
it was in the evening,’ reported Rostov, stooping forward
with his hand at the salute and unable to repress the smile
of delight induced by his ride and especially by the sound
of the bullets.
‘Very good, very good,’ said Bagration. ‘Thank you, of-
ficer.’
‘Your excellency,’ said Rostov, ‘may I ask a favor?’
‘What is it?’
‘Tomorrow our squadron is to be in reserve. May I ask to
be attached to the first squadron?’
‘What’s your name?’
‘Count Rostov.’
‘Oh, very well, you may stay in attendance on me.’
‘Count Ilya Rostov’s son?’ asked Dolgorukov.
But Rostov did not reply.
‘Then I may reckon on it, your excellency?’
‘I will give the order.’
‘Tomorrow very likely I may be sent with some message
to the Emperor,’ thought Rostov.
‘Thank God!’
The fires and shouting in the enemy’s army were occa-
sioned by the fact that while Napoleon’s proclamation was
being read to the troops the Emperor himself rode round
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his bivouacs. The soldiers, on seeing him, lit wisps of straw
and ran after him, shouting, ‘Vive l’Empereur!’ Napoleon’s
proclamation was as follows:
Soldiers! The Russian army is advancing against you to
avenge the Austrian army of Ulm. They are the same battal-
ions you broke at Hollabrunn and have pursued ever since
to this place. The position we occupy is a strong one, and
while they are marching to go round me on the right they
will expose a flank to me. Soldiers! I will myself direct your
battalions. I will keep out of fire if you with your habitual
valor carry disorder and confusion into the enemy’s ranks,
but should victory be in doubt, even for a moment, you will
see your Emperor exposing himself to the first blows of the
enemy, for there must be no doubt of victory, especially on
this day when what is at stake is the honor of the French in-
fantry, so necessary to the honor of our nation.
Do not break your ranks on the plea of removing the
wounded! Let every man be fully imbued with the thought
that we must defeat these hirelings of England, inspired by
such hatred of our nation! This victory will conclude our
campaign and we can return to winter quarters, where fresh
French troops who are being raised in France will join us,
and the peace I shall conclude will be worthy of my people,
of you, and of myself.
NAPOLEON
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Chapter XIV
At five in the morning it was still quite dark. The troops
of the center, the reserves, and Bagration’s right flank had
not yet moved, but on the left flank the columns of infantry,
cavalry, and artillery, which were to be the first to descend
the heights to attack the French right flank and drive it
into the Bohemian mountains according to plan, were al-
ready up and astir. The smoke of the campfires, into which
they were throwing everything superfluous, made the eyes
smart. It was cold and dark. The officers were hurriedly
drinking tea and breakfasting, the soldiers, munching bis-
cuit and beating a tattoo with their feet to warm themselves,
gathering round the fires throwing into the flames the re-
mains of sheds, chairs, tables, wheels, tubs, and everything
that they did not want or could not carry away with them.
Austrian column guides were moving in and out among
the Russian troops and served as heralds of the advance.
As soon as an Austrian officer showed himself near a com-
manding officer’s quarters, the regiment began to move:
the soldiers ran from the fires, thrust their pipes into their
boots, their bags into the carts, got their muskets ready, and
formed rank. The officers buttoned up their coats, buckled
on their swords and pouches, and moved along the ranks
shouting. The train drivers and orderlies harnessed and
packed the wagons and tied on the loads. The adjutants and
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battalion and regimental commanders mounted, crossed
themselves, gave final instructions, orders, and commis-
sions to the baggage men who remained behind, and the
monotonous tramp of thousands of feet resounded. The col-
umn moved forward without knowing where and unable,
from the masses around them, the smoke and the increas-
ing fog, to see either the place they were leaving or that to
which they were going.
A soldier on the march is hemmed in and borne along by
his regiment as much as a sailor is by his ship. However far
he has walked, whatever strange, unknown, and dangerous
places he reaches, just as a sailor is always surrounded by
the same decks, masts, and rigging of his ship, so the soldier
always has around him the same comrades, the same ranks,
the same sergeant major Ivan Mitrich, the same company
dog Jack, and the same commanders. The sailor rarely cares
to know the latitude in which his ship is sailing, but on the
day of battleheaven knows how and whencea stern note of
which all are conscious sounds in the moral atmosphere of
an army, announcing the approach of something decisive
and solemn, and awakening in the men an unusual curi-
osity. On the day of battle the soldiers excitedly try to get
beyond the interests of their regiment, they listen intent-
ly, look about, and eagerly ask concerning what is going on
around them.
The fog had grown so dense that though it was growing
light they could not see ten paces ahead. Bushes looked like
gigantic trees and level ground like cliffs and slopes. Any-
where, on any side, one might encounter an enemy invisible
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ten paces off. But the columns advanced for a long time,
always in the same fog, descending and ascending hills,
avoiding gardens and enclosures, going over new and un-
known ground, and nowhere encountering the enemy. On
the contrary, the soldiers became aware that in front, be-
hind, and on all sides, other Russian columns were moving
in the same direction. Every soldier felt glad to know that to
the unknown place where he was going, many more of our
men were going too.
‘There now, the Kurskies have also gone past,’ was being
said in the ranks.
‘It’s wonderful what a lot of our troops have gathered,
lads! Last night I looked at the campfires and there was no
end of them. A regular Moscow!’
Though none of the column commanders rode up to the
ranks or talked to the men (the commanders, as we saw at
the council of war, were out of humor and dissatisfied with
the affair, and so did not exert themselves to cheer the men
but merely carried out the orders), yet the troops marched
gaily, as they always do when going into action, especially
to an attack. But when they had marched for about an hour
in the dense fog, the greater part of the men had to halt and
an unpleasant consciousness of some dislocation and blun-
der spread through the ranks. How such a consciousness is
communicated is very difficult to define, but it certainly is
communicated very surely, and flows rapidly, imperceptibly,
and irrepressibly, as water does in a creek. Had the Russian
army been alone without any allies, it might perhaps have
been a long time before this consciousness of mismanage-
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ment became a general conviction, but as it was, the disorder
was readily and naturally attributed to the stupid Germans,
and everyone was convinced that a dangerous muddle had
been occasioned by the sausage eaters.
‘Why have we stopped? Is the way blocked? Or have we
already come up against the French?’
‘No, one can’t hear them. They’d be firing if we had.’
‘They were in a hurry enough to start us, and now here
we stand in the middle of a field without rhyme or reason.
It’s all those damned Germans’ muddling! What stupid
devils!’
‘Yes, I’d send them on in front, but no fear, they’re crowd-
ing up behind. And now here we stand hungry.’
‘I say, shall we soon be clear? They say the cavalry are
blocking the way,’ said an officer.
‘Ah, those damned Germans! They don’t know their own
country!’ said another.
‘What division are you?’ shouted an adjutant, riding up.
‘The Eighteenth.’
‘Then why are you here? You should have gone on long
ago, now you won’t get there till evening.’
‘What stupid orders! They don’t themselves know what
they are doing!’ said the officer and rode off.
Then a general rode past shouting something angrily, not
in Russian.
‘Tafa-lafa! But what he’s jabbering no one can make out,’
said a soldier, mimicking the general who had ridden away.
‘I’d shoot them, the scoundrels!’
‘We were ordered to be at the place before nine, but we
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haven’t got halfway. Fine orders!’ was being repeated on dif-
ferent sides.
And the feeling of energy with which the troops had
started began to turn into vexation and anger at the stupid
arrangements and at the Germans.
The cause of the confusion was that while the Austrian
cavalry was moving toward our left flank, the higher com-
mand found that our center was too far separated from our
right flank and the cavalry were all ordered to turn back to
the right. Several thousand cavalry crossed in front of the
infantry, who had to wait.
At the front an altercation occurred between an Austrian
guide and a Russian general. The general shouted a demand
that the cavalry should be halted, the Austrian argued that
not he, but the higher command, was to blame. The troops
meanwhile stood growing listless and dispirited. After an
hour’s delay they at last moved on, descending the hill. The
fog that was dispersing on the hill lay still more densely be-
low, where they were descending. In front in the fog a shot
was heard and then another, at first irregularly at varying
intervalstrata... tatand then more and more regularly and
rapidly, and the action at the Goldbach Stream began.
Not expecting to come on the enemy down by the
stream, and having stumbled on him in the fog, hearing no
encouraging word from their commanders, and with a con-
sciousness of being too late spreading through the ranks,
and above all being unable to see anything in front or
around them in the thick fog, the Russians exchanged shots
with the enemy lazily and advanced and again halted, re-
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ceiving no timely orders from the officers or adjutants who
wandered about in the fog in those unknown surroundings
unable to find their own regiments. In this way the action
began for the first, second, and third columns, which had
gone down into the valley. The fourth column, with which
Kutuzov was, stood on the Pratzen Heights.
Below, where the fight was beginning, there was still
thick fog; on the higher ground it was clearing, but noth-
ing could be seen of what was going on in front. Whether
all the enemy forces were, as we supposed, six miles away, or
whether they were near by in that sea of mist, no one knew
till after eight o’clock.
It was nine o’clock in the morning. The fog lay unbroken
like a sea down below, but higher up at the village of Schlap-
panitz where Napoleon stood with his marshals around
him, it was quite light. Above him was a clear blue sky, and
the sun’s vast orb quivered like a huge hollow, crimson float
on the surface of that milky sea of mist. The whole French
army, and even Napoleon himself with his staff, were not
on the far side of the streams and hollows of Sokolnitz and
Schlappanitz beyond which we intended to take up our po-
sition and begin the action, but were on this side, so close to
our own forces that Napoleon with the naked eye could dis-
tinguish a mounted man from one on foot. Napoleon, in the
blue cloak which he had worn on his Italian campaign, sat
on his small gray Arab horse a little in front of his marshals.
He gazed silently at the hills which seemed to rise out of the
sea of mist and on which the Russian troops were moving
in the distance, and he listened to the sounds of firing in the
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496
valley. Not a single muscle of his facewhich in those days
was still thinmoved. His gleaming eyes were fixed intently
on one spot. His predictions were being justified. Part of the
Russian force had already descended into the valley toward
the ponds and lakes and part were leaving these Pratzen
Heights which he intended to attack and regarded as the
key to the position. He saw over the mist that in a hollow
between two hills near the village of Pratzen, the Russian
columns, their bayonets glittering, were moving continu-
ously in one direction toward the valley and disappearing
one after another into the mist. From information he had
received the evening before, from the sound of wheels and
footsteps heard by the outposts during the night, by the dis-
orderly movement of the Russian columns, and from all
indications, he saw clearly that the allies believed him to
be far away in front of them, and that the columns mov-
ing near Pratzen constituted the center of the Russian army,
and that that center was already sufficiently weakened to be
successfully attacked. But still he did not begin the engage-
ment.
Today was a great day for himthe anniversary of his
coronation. Before dawn he had slept for a few hours, and
refreshed, vigorous, and in good spirits, he mounted his
horse and rode out into the field in that happy mood in
which everything seems possible and everything succeeds.
He sat motionless, looking at the heights visible above the
mist, and his cold face wore that special look of confident,
self-complacent happiness that one sees on the face of a boy
happily in love. The marshals stood behind him not ventur-
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ing to distract his attention. He looked now at the Pratzen
Heights, now at the sun floating up out of the mist.
When the sun had entirely emerged from the fog, and
fields and mist were aglow with dazzling lightas if he had
only awaited this to begin the actionhe drew the glove from
his shapely white hand, made a sign with it to the marshals,
and ordered the action to begin. The marshals, accompa-
nied by adjutants, galloped off in different directions, and a
few minutes later the chief forces of the French army moved
rapidly toward those Pratzen Heights which were being
more and more denuded by Russian troops moving down
the valley to their left.
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498
Chapter XV
At eight o’clock Kutuzov rode to Pratzen at the head of
the fourth column, Miloradovich’s, the one that was to take
the place of Przebyszewski’s and Langeron’s columns which
had already gone down into the valley. He greeted the men
of the foremost regiment and gave them the order to march,
thereby indicating that he intended to lead that column him-
self. When he had reached the village of Pratzen he halted.
Prince Andrew was behind, among the immense number
forming the commander in chief’s suite. He was in a state of
suppressed excitement and irritation, though controlledly
calm as a man is at the approach of a long-awaited moment.
He was firmly convinced that this was the day of his Tou-
lon, or his bridge of Arcola. How it would come about he
did not know, but he felt sure it would do so. The locality
and the position of our troops were known to him as far as
they could be known to anyone in our army. His own stra-
tegic plan, which obviously could not now be carried out,
was forgotten. Now, entering into Weyrother’s plan, Prince
Andrew considered possible contingencies and formed new
projects such as might call for his rapidity of perception and
decision.
To the left down below in the mist, the musketry fire of
unseen forces could be heard. It was there Prince Andrew
thought the fight would concentrate. ‘There we shall en-
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counter difficulties, and there,’ thought he, ‘I shall be sent
with a brigade or division, and there, standard in hand, I
shall go forward and break whatever is in front of me.’
He could not look calmly at the standards of the passing
battalions. Seeing them he kept thinking, ‘That may be the
very standard with which I shall lead the army.’
In the morning all that was left of the night mist on the
heights was a hoar frost now turning to dew, but in the val-
leys it still lay like a milk-white sea. Nothing was visible in
the valley to the left into which our troops had descend-
ed and from whence came the sounds of firing. Above the
heights was the dark clear sky, and to the right the vast orb
of the sun. In front, far off on the farther shore of that sea of
mist, some wooded hills were discernible, and it was there
the enemy probably was, for something could be descried.
On the right the Guards were entering the misty region
with a sound of hoofs and wheels and now and then a gleam
of bayonets; to the left beyond the village similar masses
of cavalry came up and disappeared in the sea of mist. In
front and behind moved infantry. The commander in chief
was standing at the end of the village letting the troops pass
by him. That morning Kutuzov seemed worn and irritable.
The infantry passing before him came to a halt without any
command being given, apparently obstructed by something
in front.
‘Do order them to form into battalion columns and go
round the village!’ he said angrily to a general who had rid-
den up. ‘Don’t you understand, your excellency, my dear
sir, that you must not defile through narrow village streets
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500
when we are marching against the enemy?’
‘I intended to re-form them beyond the village, your ex-
cellency,’ answered the general.
Kutuzov laughed bitterly.
‘You’ll make a fine thing of it, deploying in sight of the
enemy! Very fine!’
‘The enemy is still far away, your excellency. According
to the dispositions..’
‘The dispositions!’ exclaimed Kutuzov bitterly. ‘Who told
you that?... Kindly do as you are ordered.’
‘Yes, sir.’
‘My dear fellow,’ Nesvitski whispered to Prince Andrew,
‘the old man is as surly as a dog.’
An Austrian officer in a white uniform with green plumes
in his hat galloped up to Kutuzov and asked in the Emper-
or’s name had the fourth column advanced into action.
Kutuzov turned round without answering and his eye
happened to fall upon Prince Andrew, who was beside him.
Seeing him, Kutuzov’s malevolent and caustic expression
softened, as if admitting that what was being done was not
his adjutant’s fault, and still not answering the Austrian ad-
jutant, he addressed Bolkonski.
‘Go, my dear fellow, and see whether the third division
has passed the village. Tell it to stop and await my orders.’
Hardly had Prince Andrew started than he stopped
him.
‘And ask whether sharpshooters have been posted,’ he
added. ‘What are they doing? What are they doing?’ he
murmured to himself, still not replying to the Austrian.
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Prince Andrew galloped off to execute the order.
Overtaking the battalions that continued to advance, he
stopped the third division and convinced himself that there
really were no sharpshooters in front of our columns. The
colonel at the head of the regiment was much surprised at
the commander in chief’s order to throw out skirmishers.
He had felt perfectly sure that there were other troops in
front of him and that the enemy must be at least six miles
away. There was really nothing to be seen in front except a
barren descent hidden by dense mist. Having given orders
in the commander in chief’s name to rectify this omission,
Prince Andrew galloped back. Kutuzov still in the same
place, his stout body resting heavily in the saddle with the
lassitude of age, sat yawning wearily with closed eyes. The
troops were no longer moving, but stood with the butts of
their muskets on the ground.
‘All right, all right!’ he said to Prince Andrew, and turned
to a general who, watch in hand, was saying it was time they
started as all the left-flank columns had already descended.
‘Plenty of time, your excellency,’ muttered Kutuzov in
the midst of a yawn. ‘Plenty of time,’ he repeated.
Just then at a distance behind Kutuzov was heard the
sound of regiments saluting, and this sound rapidly came
nearer along the whole extended line of the advancing Rus-
sian columns. Evidently the person they were greeting was
riding quickly. When the soldiers of the regiment in front
of which Kutuzov was standing began to shout, he rode a
little to one side and looked round with a frown. Along the
road from Pratzen galloped what looked like a squadron of
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horsemen in various uniforms. Two of them rode side by
side in front, at full gallop. One in a black uniform with
white plumes in his hat rode a bobtailed chestnut horse, the
other who was in a white uniform rode a black one. These
were the two Emperors followed by their suites. Kutuzov,
affecting the manners of an old soldier at the front, gave the
command ‘Attention!’ and rode up to the Emperors with a
salute. His whole appearance and manner were suddenly
transformed. He put on the air of a subordinate who obeys
without reasoning. With an affectation of respect which
evidently struck Alexander unpleasantly, he rode up and
saluted.
This unpleasant impression merely flitted over the young
and happy face of the Emperor like a cloud of haze across
a clear sky and vanished. After his illness he looked rather
thinner that day than on the field of Olmutz where Bolkon-
ski had seen him for the first time abroad, but there was
still the same bewitching combination of majesty and mild-
ness in his fine gray eyes, and on his delicate lips the same
capacity for varying expression and the same prevalent ap-
pearance of goodhearted innocent youth.
At the Olmutz review he had seemed more majestic; here
he seemed brighter and more energetic. He was slightly
flushed after galloping two miles, and reining in his horse
he sighed restfully and looked round at the faces of his
suite, young and animated as his own. Czartoryski, No-
vosiltsev, Prince Volkonsky, Strogonov, and the others, all
richly dressed gay young men on splendid, well-groomed,
fresh, only slightly heated horses, exchanging remarks and
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smiling, had stopped behind the Emperor. The Emperor
Francis, a rosy, long faced young man, sat very erect on his
handsome black horse, looking about him in a leisurely and
preoccupied manner. He beckoned to one of his white ad-
jutants and asked some question‘Most likely he is asking at
what o’clock they started,’ thought Prince Andrew, watch-
ing his old acquaintance with a smile he could not repress
as he recalled his reception at Brunn. In the Emperors’ suite
were the picked young orderly officers of the Guard and
line regiments, Russian and Austrian. Among them were
grooms leading the Tsar’s beautiful relay horses covered
with embroidered cloths.
As when a window is opened a whiff of fresh air from the
fields enters a stuffy room, so a whiff of youthfulness, en-
ergy, and confidence of success reached Kutuzov’s cheerless
staff with the galloping advent of all these brilliant young
men.
‘Why aren’t you beginning, Michael Ilarionovich?’ said
the Emperor Alexander hurriedly to Kutuzov, glancing
courteously at the same time at the Emperor Francis.
‘I am waiting, Your Majesty,’ answered Kutuzov, bend-
ing forward respectfully.
The Emperor, frowning slightly, bent his ear forward as
if he had not quite heard.
‘Waiting, Your Majesty,’ repeated Kutuzov. (Prince An-
drew noted that Kutuzov’s upper lip twitched unnaturally
as he said the word ‘waiting.’) ‘Not all the columns have
formed up yet, Your Majesty.’
The Tsar heard but obviously did not like the reply; he
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shrugged his rather round shoulders and glanced at Novo-
siltsev who was near him, as if complaining of Kutuzov.
‘You know, Michael Ilarionovich, we are not are not on
the Empress’ Field where a parade does not begin till all the
troops are assembled,’ said the Tsar with another glance at
the Emperor Francis, as if inviting him if not to join in at
least to listen to what he was saying. But the Emperor Fran-
cis continued to look about him and did not listen.
‘That is just why I do not begin, sire,’ said Kutuzov in a re-
sounding voice, apparently to preclude the possibility of not
being heard, and again something in his face twitched‘That
is just why I do not begin, sire, because we are not on parade
and not on the Empress’ Field.’ said clearly and distinctly.
In the Emperor’s suite all exchanged rapid looks that ex-
pressed dissatisfaction and reproach. ‘Old though he may
be, he should not, he certainly should not, speak like that,’
their glances seemed to say.
The Tsar looked intently and observantly into Kutuzov’s
eye waiting to hear whether he would say anything more.
But Kutuzov, with respectfully bowed head, seemed also to
be waiting. The silence lasted for about a minute.
‘However, if you command it, Your Majesty,’ said Kutu-
zov, lifting his head and again assuming his former tone of
a dull, unreasoning, but submissive general.
He touched his horse and having called Miloradovich,
the commander of the column, gave him the order to ad-
vance.
The troops again began to move, and two battalions of
the Novgorod and one of the Apsheron regiment went for-
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ward past the Emperor.
As this Apsheron battalion marched by, the red-faced
Miloradovich, without his greatcoat, with his Orders on his
breast and an enormous tuft of plumes in his cocked hat
worn on one side with its corners front and back, galloped
strenuously forward, and with a dashing salute reined in his
horse before the Emperor.
‘God be with you, general!’ said the Emperor.
‘Ma foi, sire, nous ferons ce qui sera dans notre possi-
bilite, sire,’* he answered gaily, raising nevertheless ironic
smiles among the gentlemen of the Tsar’s suite by his poor
French.
*”Indeed, Sire, we shall do everything it is possible to do,
Sire.’
Miloradovich wheeled his horse sharply and stationed
himself a little behind the Emperor. The Apsheron men,
excited by the Tsar’s presence, passed in step before the Em-
perors and their suites at a bold, brisk pace.
‘Lads!’ shouted Miloradovich in a loud, self-confident,
and cheery voice, obviously so elated by the sound of fir-
ing, by the prospect of battle, and by the sight of the gallant
Apsherons, his comrades in Suvorov’s time, now passing so
gallantly before the Emperors, that he forgot the sovereigns’
presence. ‘Lads, it’s not the first village you’ve had to take,’
cried he.
‘Glad to do our best!’ shouted the soldiers.
The Emperor’s horse started at the sudden cry. This horse
that had carried the sovereign at reviews in Russia bore him
also here on the field of Austerlitz, enduring the heedless
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blows of his left foot and pricking its ears at the sound of
shots just as it had done on the Empress’ Field, not under-
standing the significance of the firing, nor of the nearness
of the Emperor Francis’ black cob, nor of all that was being
said, thought, and felt that day by its rider.
The Emperor turned with a smile to one of his followers
and made a remark to him, pointing to the gallant Apsher-
ons.
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Chapter XVI
Kutuzov accompanied by his adjutants rode at a walking
pace behind the carabineers.
When he had gone less than half a mile in the rear of
the column he stopped at a solitary, deserted house that had
probably once been an inn, where two roads parted. Both of
them led downhill and troops were marching along both.
The fog had begun to clear and enemy troops were
already dimly visible about a mile and a half off on the op-
posite heights. Down below, on the left, the firing became
more distinct. Kutuzov had stopped and was speaking to
an Austrian general. Prince Andrew, who was a little be-
hind looking at them, turned to an adjutant to ask him for
a field glass.
‘Look, look!’ said this adjutant, looking not at the troops
in the distance, but down the hill before him. ‘It’s the
French!’
The two generals and the adjutant took hold of the field
glass, trying to snatch it from one another. The expression
on all their faces suddenly changed to one of horror. The
French were supposed to be a mile and a half away, but had
suddenly and unexpectedly appeared just in front of us.
‘It’s the enemy?... No!... Yes, see it is!... for certain.... But
how is that?’ said different voices.
With the naked eye Prince Andrew saw below them to
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the right, not more than five hundred paces from where Ku-
tuzov was standing, a dense French column coming up to
meet the Apsherons.
‘Here it is! The decisive moment has arrived. My turn
has come,’ thought Prince Andrew, and striking his horse
he rode up to Kutuzov.
‘The Apsherons must be stopped, your excellency,’ cried
he. But at that very instant a cloud of smoke spread all
round, firing was heard quite close at hand, and a voice of
naive terror barely two steps from Prince Andrew shouted,
‘Brothers! All’s lost!’ And at this as if at a command, every-
one began to run.
Confused and ever-increasing crowds were running
back to where five minutes before the troops had passed the
Emperors. Not only would it have been difficult to stop that
crowd, it was even impossible not to be carried back with it
oneself. Bolkonski only tried not to lose touch with it, and
looked around bewildered and unable to grasp what was
happening in front of him. Nesvitski with an angry face, red
and unlike himself, was shouting to Kutuzov that if he did
not ride away at once he would certainly be taken prisoner.
Kutuzov remained in the same place and without answer-
ing drew out a handkerchief. Blood was flowing from his
cheek. Prince Andrew forced his way to him.
‘You are wounded?’ he asked, hardly able to master the
trembling of his lower jaw.
‘The wound is not here, it is there!’ said Kutuzov, press-
ing the handkerchief to his wounded cheek and pointing to
the fleeing soldiers. ‘Stop them!’ he shouted, and at the same
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moment, probably realizing that it was impossible to stop
them, spurred his horse and rode to the right.
A fresh wave of the flying mob caught him and bore him
back with it.
The troops were running in such a dense mass that once
surrounded by them it was difficult to get out again. One
was shouting, ‘Get on! Why are you hindering us?’ Another
in the same place turned round and fired in the air; a third
was striking the horse Kutuzov himself rode. Having by a
great effort got away to the left from that flood of men, Ku-
tuzov, with his suite diminished by more than half, rode
toward a sound of artillery fire near by. Having forced his
way out of the crowd of fugitives, Prince Andrew, trying
to keep near Kutuzov, saw on the slope of the hill amid the
smoke a Russian battery that was still firing and French-
men running toward it. Higher up stood some Russian
infantry, neither moving forward to protect the battery nor
backward with the fleeing crowd. A mounted general sepa-
rated himself from the infantry and approached Kutuzov.
Of Kutuzov’s suite only four remained. They were all pale
and exchanged looks in silence.
‘Stop those wretches!’ gasped Kutuzov to the regimen-
tal commander, pointing to the flying soldiers; but at that
instant, as if to punish him for those words, bullets flew
hissing across the regiment and across Kutuzov’s suite like
a flock of little birds.
The French had attacked the battery and, seeing Ku-
tuzov, were firing at him. After this volley the regimental
commander clutched at his leg; several soldiers fell, and a
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second lieutenant who was holding the flag let it fall from
his hands. It swayed and fell, but caught on the muskets of
the nearest soldiers. The soldiers started firing without or-
ders.
‘Oh! Oh! Oh!’ groaned Kutuzov despairingly and looked
around.... ‘Bolkonski!’ he whispered, his voice trembling
from a consciousness of the feebleness of age, ‘Bolkonski!’
he whispered, pointing to the disordered battalion and at
the enemy, ‘what’s that?’
But before he had finished speaking, Prince Andrew,
feeling tears of shame and anger choking him, had already
leapt from his horse and run to the standard.
‘Forward, lads!’ he shouted in a voice piercing as a
child’s.
‘Here it is!’ thought he, seizing the staff of the standard
and hearing with pleasure the whistle of bullets evidently
aimed at him. Several soldiers fell.
‘Hurrah!’ shouted Prince Andrew, and, scarcely able to
hold up the heavy standard, he ran forward with full confi-
dence that the whole battalion would follow him.
And really he only ran a few steps alone. One soldier
moved and then another and soon the whole battalion ran
forward shouting ‘Hurrah!’ and overtook him. A sergeant
of the battalion ran up and took the flag that was swaying
from its weight in Prince Andrew’s hands, but he was im-
mediately killed. Prince Andrew again seized the standard
and, dragging it by the staff, ran on with the battalion. In
front he saw our artillerymen, some of whom were fighting,
while others, having abandoned their guns, were running
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toward him. He also saw French infantry soldiers who were
seizing the artillery horses and turning the guns round.
Prince Andrew and the battalion were already within twen-
ty paces of the cannon. He heard the whistle of bullets above
him unceasingly and to right and left of him soldiers con-
tinually groaned and dropped. But he did not look at them:
he looked only at what was going on in front of himat the
battery. He now saw clearly the figure of a red-haired gun-
ner with his shako knocked awry, pulling one end of a mop
while a French soldier tugged at the other. He could dis-
tinctly see the distraught yet angry expression on the faces
of these two men, who evidently did not realize what they
were doing.
‘What are they about?’ thought Prince Andrew as he
gazed at them. ‘Why doesn’t the red-haired gunner run
away as he is unarmed? Why doesn’t the Frenchman stab
him? He will not get away before the Frenchman remem-
bers his bayonet and stabs him...’
And really another French soldier, trailing his musket,
ran up to the struggling men, and the fate of the red-haired
gunner, who had triumphantly secured the mop and still
did not realize what awaited him, was about to be decided.
But Prince Andrew did not see how it ended. It seemed to
him as though one of the soldiers near him hit him on the
head with the full swing of a bludgeon. It hurt a little, but
the worst of it was that the pain distracted him and prevent-
ed his seeing what he had been looking at.
‘What’s this? Am I falling? My legs are giving way,’
thought he, and fell on his back. He opened his eyes, hoping
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to see how the struggle of the Frenchmen with the gunners
ended, whether the red-haired gunner had been killed or
not and whether the cannon had been captured or saved.
But he saw nothing. Above him there was now nothing
but the skythe lofty sky, not clear yet still immeasurably
lofty, with gray clouds gliding slowly across it. ‘How qui-
et, peaceful, and solemn; not at all as I ran,’ thought Prince
Andrew‘not as we ran, shouting and fighting, not at all as
the gunner and the Frenchman with frightened and angry
faces struggled for the mop: how differently do those clouds
glide across that lofty infinite sky! How was it I did not see
that lofty sky before? And how happy I am to have found it
at last! Yes! All is vanity, all falsehood, except that infinite
sky. There is nothing, nothing, but that. But even it does not
exist, there is nothing but quiet and peace. Thank God!..’
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Chapter XVII
On our right flank commanded by Bagration, at nine
o’clock the battle had not yet begun. Not wishing to agree to
Dolgorukov’s demand to commence the action, and wishing
to avert responsibility from himself, Prince Bagration pro-
posed to Dolgorukov to send to inquire of the commander
in chief. Bagration knew that as the distance between the
two flanks was more than six miles, even if the messenger
were not killed (which he very likely would be), and found
the commander in chief (which would be very difficult), he
would not be able to get back before evening.
Bagration cast his large, expressionless, sleepy eyes round
his suite, and the boyish face Rostov, breathless with excite-
ment and hope, was the first to catch his eye. He sent him.
‘And if I should meet His Majesty before I meet the com-
mander in chief, your excellency?’ said Rostov, with his
hand to his cap.
‘You can give the message to His Majesty,’ said Dolgoru-
kov, hurriedly interrupting Bagration.
On being relieved from picket duty Rostov had managed
to get a few hours’ sleep before morning and felt cheerful,
bold, and resolute, with elasticity of movement, faith in his
good fortune, and generally in that state of mind which
makes everything seem possible, pleasant, and easy.
All his wishes were being fulfilled that morning: there
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was to be a general engagement in which he was taking part,
more than that, he was orderly to the bravest general, and
still more, he was going with a message to Kutuzov, perhaps
even to the sovereign himself. The morning was bright, he
had a good horse under him, and his heart was full of joy
and happiness. On receiving the order he gave his horse the
rein and galloped along the line. At first he rode along the
line of Bagration’s troops, which had not yet advanced into
action but were standing motionless; then he came to the re-
gion occupied by Uvarov’s cavalry and here he noticed a stir
and signs of preparation for battle; having passed Uvarov’s
cavalry he clearly heard the sound of cannon and musketry
ahead of him. The firing grew louder and louder.
In the fresh morning air were now heard, not two or
three musket shots at irregular intervals as before, followed
by one or two cannon shots, but a roll of volleys of musket-
ry from the slopes of the hill before Pratzen, interrupted by
such frequent reports of cannon that sometimes several of
them were not separated from one another but merged into
a general roar.
He could see puffs of musketry smoke that seemed to
chase one another down the hillsides, and clouds of cannon
smoke rolling, spreading, and mingling with one another.
He could also, by the gleam of bayonets visible through the
smoke, make out moving masses of infantry and narrow
lines of artillery with green caissons.
Rostov stopped his horse for a moment on a hillock to
see what was going on, but strain his attention as he would
he could not understand or make out anything of what was
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happening: there in the smoke men of some sort were mov-
ing about, in front and behind moved lines of troops; but
why, whither, and who they were, it was impossible to make
out. These sights and sounds had no depressing or intimi-
dating effect on him; on the contrary, they stimulated his
energy and determination.
‘Go on! Go on! Give it them!’ he mentally exclaimed at
these sounds, and again proceeded to gallop along the line,
penetrating farther and farther into the region where the
army was already in action.
‘How it will be there I don’t know, but all will be well!’
thought Rostov.
After passing some Austrian troops he noticed that the
next part of the line (the Guards) was already in action.
‘So much the better! I shall see it close,’ he thought.
He was riding almost along the front line. A handful of
men came galloping toward him. They were our Uhlans
who with disordered ranks were returning from the attack.
Rostov got out of their way, involuntarily noticed that one
of them was bleeding, and galloped on.
‘That is no business of mine,’ he thought. He had not rid-
den many hundred yards after that before he saw to his left,
across the whole width of the field, an enormous mass of
cavalry in brilliant white uniforms, mounted on black hors-
es, trotting straight toward him and across his path. Rostov
put his horse to full gallop to get out of the way of these men,
and he would have got clear had they continued at the same
speed, but they kept increasing their pace, so that some of
the horses were already galloping. Rostov heard the thud
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of their hoofs and the jingle of their weapons and saw their
horses, their figures, and even their faces, more and more
distinctly. They were our Horse Guards, advancing to attack
the French cavalry that was coming to meet them.
The Horse Guards were galloping, but still holding in
their horses. Rostov could already see their faces and heard
the command: ‘Charge!’ shouted by an officer who was urg-
ing his thoroughbred to full speed. Rostov, fearing to be
crushed or swept into the attack on the French, galloped
along the front as hard as his horse could go, but still was
not in time to avoid them.
The last of the Horse Guards, a huge pockmarked fellow,
frowned angrily on seeing Rostov before him, with whom
he would inevitably collide. This Guardsman would cer-
tainly have bowled Rostov and his Bedouin over (Rostov
felt himself quite tiny and weak compared to these gigantic
men and horses) had it not occurred to Rostov to flour-
ish his whip before the eyes of the Guardsman’s horse. The
heavy black horse, sixteen hands high, shied, throwing back
its ears; but the pockmarked Guardsman drove his huge
spurs in violently, and the horse, flourishing its tail and
extending its neck, galloped on yet faster. Hardly had the
Horse Guards passed Rostov before he heard them shout,
‘Hurrah!’ and looking back saw that their foremost ranks
were mixed up with some foreign cavalry with red epaulets,
probably French. He could see nothing more, for immedi-
ately afterwards cannon began firing from somewhere and
smoke enveloped everything.
At that moment, as the Horse Guards, having passed
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him, disappeared in the smoke, Rostov hesitated whether
to gallop after them or to go where he was sent. This was
the brilliant charge of the Horse Guards that amazed the
French themselves. Rostov was horrified to hear later that of
all that mass of huge and handsome men, of all those bril-
liant, rich youths, officers and cadets, who had galloped past
him on their thousand-ruble horses, only eighteen were left
after the charge.
‘Why should I envy them? My chance is not lost, and
maybe I shall see the Emperor immediately! ‘ thought Ros-
tov and galloped on.
When he came level with the Foot Guards he noticed
that about them and around them cannon balls were flying,
of which he was aware not so much because he heard their
sound as because he saw uneasiness on the soldiers’ faces
and unnatural warlike solemnity on those of the officers.
Passing behind one of the lines of a regiment of Foot
Guards he heard a voice calling him by name.
‘Rostov!’
‘What?’ he answered, not recognizing Boris.
‘I say, we’ve been in the front line! Our regiment at-
tacked!’ said Boris with the happy smile seen on the faces of
young men who have been under fire for the first time.
Rostov stopped.
‘Have you?’ he said. ‘Well, how did it go?’
‘We drove them back!’ said Boris with animation, grow-
ing talkative. ‘Can you imagine it?’ and he began describing
how the Guards, having taken up their position and seeing
troops before them, thought they were Austrians, and all at
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once discovered from the cannon balls discharged by those
troops that they were themselves in the front line and had
unexpectedly to go into action. Rostov without hearing Bo-
ris to the end spurred his horse.
‘Where are you off to?’ asked Boris.
‘With a message to His Majesty.’
‘There he is!’ said Boris, thinking Rostov had said ‘His
Highness,’ and pointing to the Grand Duke who with his
high shoulders and frowning brows stood a hundred paces
away from them in his helmet and Horse Guards’ jacket,
shouting something to a pale, white uniformed Austrian of-
ficer.
‘But that’s the Grand Duke, and I want the commander
in chief or the Emperor,’ said Rostov, and was about to spur
his horse.
‘Count! Count!’ shouted Berg who ran up from the other
side as eager as Boris. ‘Count! I am wounded in my right
hand’ (and he showed his bleeding hand with a handker-
chief tied round it) ‘and I remained at the front. I held my
sword in my left hand, Count. All our familythe von Berg-
shave been knights!’
He said something more, but Rostov did not wait to hear
it and rode away.
Having passed the Guards and traversed an empty space,
Rostov, to avoid again getting in front of the first line as
he had done when the Horse Guards charged, followed the
line of reserves, going far round the place where the hot-
test musket fire and cannonade were heard. Suddenly he
heard musket fire quite close in front of him and behind
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our troops, where he could never have expected the enemy
to be.
‘What can it be?’ he thought. ‘The enemy in the rear of
our army? Impossible!’ And suddenly he was seized by a
panic of fear for himself and for the issue of the whole bat-
tle. ‘But be that what it may,’ he reflected, ‘there is no riding
round it now. I must look for the commander in chief here,
and if all is lost it is for me to perish with the rest.’
The foreboding of evil that had suddenly come over Ros-
tov was more and more confirmed the farther he rode into
the region behind the village of Pratzen, which was full of
troops of all kinds.
‘What does it mean? What is it? Whom are they firing at?
Who is firing?’ Rostov kept asking as he came up to Russian
and Austrian soldiers running in confused crowds across
his path.
‘The devil knows! They’ve killed everybody! It’s all up
now!’ he was told in Russian, German, and Czech by the
crowd of fugitives who understood what was happening as
little as he did.
‘Kill the Germans!’ shouted one.
‘May the devil take themthe traitors!’
‘Zum Henker diese Russen!’* muttered a German.
*”Hang these Russians!’
Several wounded men passed along the road, and words
of abuse, screams, and groans mingled in a general hubbub,
then the firing died down. Rostov learned later that Russian
and Austrian soldiers had been firing at one another.
‘My God! What does it all mean?’ thought he. ‘And here,
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where at any moment the Emperor may see them.... But no,
these must be only a handful of scoundrels. It will soon be
over, it can’t be that, it can’t be! Only to get past them quick-
er, quicker!’
The idea of defeat and flight could not enter Rostov’s
head. Though he saw French cannon and French troops on
the Pratzen Heights just where he had been ordered to look
for the commander in chief, he could not, did not wish to,
believe that.
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Chapter XVIII
Rostov had been ordered to look for Kutuzov and the
Emperor near the village of Pratzen. But neither they nor
a single commanding officer were there, only disorganized
crowds of troops of various kinds. He urged on his already
weary horse to get quickly past these crowds, but the farther
he went the more disorganized they were. The highroad on
which he had come out was thronged with caleches, car-
riages of all sorts, and Russian and Austrian soldiers of
all arms, some wounded and some not. This whole mass
droned and jostled in confusion under the dismal influence
of cannon balls flying from the French batteries stationed
on the Pratzen Heights.
‘Where is the Emperor? Where is Kutuzov?’ Rostov kept
asking everyone he could stop, but got no answer from any-
one.
At last seizing a soldier by his collar he forced him to
answer.
‘Eh, brother! They’ve all bolted long ago!’ said the soldier,
laughing for some reason and shaking himself free.
Having left that soldier who was evidently drunk, Rostov
stopped the horse of a batman or groom of some important
personage and began to question him. The man announced
that the Tsar had been driven in a carriage at full speed
about an hour before along that very road and that he was
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dangerously wounded.
‘It can’t be!’ said Rostov. ‘It must have been someone
else.’
‘I saw him myself.’ replied the man with a self-confident
smile of derision. ‘I ought to know the Emperor by now, af-
ter the times I’ve seen him in Petersburg. I saw him just as
I see you.... There he sat in the carriage as pale as anything.
How they made the four black horses fly! Gracious me, they
did rattle past! It’s time I knew the Imperial horses and Ilya
Ivanych. I don’t think Ilya drives anyone except the Tsar!’
Rostov let go of the horse and was about to ride on, when
a wounded officer passing by addressed him:
‘Who is it you want?’ he asked. ‘The commander in chief?
He was killed by a cannon ballstruck in the breast before
our regiment.’
‘Not killedwounded!’ another officer corrected him.
‘Who? Kutuzov?’ asked Rostov.
‘Not Kutuzov, but what’s his namewell, never mind...
there are not many left alive. Go that way, to that village, all
the commanders are there,’ said the officer, pointing to the
village of Hosjeradek, and he walked on.
Rostov rode on at a footpace not knowing why or to
whom he was now going. The Emperor was wounded, the
battle lost. It was impossible to doubt it now. Rostov rode
in the direction pointed out to him, in which he saw tur-
rets and a church. What need to hurry? What was he now
to say to the Tsar or to Kutuzov, even if they were alive and
unwounded?
‘Take this road, your honor, that way you will be killed at
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once!’ a soldier shouted to him. ‘They’d kill you there!’
‘Oh, what are you talking about?’ said another. ‘Where is
he to go? That way is nearer.’
Rostov considered, and then went in the direction where
they said he would be killed.
‘It’s all the same now. If the Emperor is wounded, am I
to try to save myself?’ he thought. He rode on to the region
where the greatest number of men had perished in fleeing
from Pratzen. The French had not yet occupied that region,
and the Russiansthe uninjured and slightly woundedhad left
it long ago. All about the field, like heaps of manure on well-
kept plowland, lay from ten to fifteen dead and wounded to
each couple of acres. The wounded crept together in twos
and threes and one could hear their distressing screams and
groans, sometimes feignedor so it seemed to Rostov. He put
his horse to a trot to avoid seeing all these suffering men,
and he felt afraidafraid not for his life, but for the courage
he needed and which he knew would not stand the sight of
these unfortunates.
The French, who had ceased firing at this field strewn with
dead and wounded where there was no one left to fire at, on
seeing an adjutant riding over it trained a gun on him and
fired several shots. The sensation of those terrible whistling
sounds and of the corpses around him merged in Rostov’s
mind into a single feeling of terror and pity for himself. He
remembered his mother’s last letter. ‘What would she feel,’
thought he, ‘if she saw me here now on this field with the
cannon aimed at me?’
In the village of Hosjeradek there were Russian troops
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retiring from the field of battle, who though still in some
confusion were less disordered. The French cannon did not
reach there and the musketry fire sounded far away. Here
everyone clearly saw and said that the battle was lost. No
one whom Rostov asked could tell him where the Emperor
or Kutuzov was. Some said the report that the Emperor was
wounded was correct, others that it was not, and explained
the false rumor that had spread by the fact that the Emper-
or’s carriage had really galloped from the field of battle with
the pale and terrified Ober-Hofmarschal Count Tolstoy, who
had ridden out to the battlefield with others in the Emper-
or’s suite. One officer told Rostov that he had seen someone
from headquarters behind the village to the left, and thither
Rostov rode, not hoping to find anyone but merely to ease
his conscience. When he had ridden about two miles and
had passed the last of the Russian troops, he saw, near a
kitchen garden with a ditch round it, two men on horse-
back facing the ditch. One with a white plume in his hat
seemed familiar to Rostov; the other on a beautiful chest-
nut horse (which Rostov fancied he had seen before) rode
up to the ditch, struck his horse with his spurs, and giving
it the rein leaped lightly over. Only a little earth crumbled
from the bank under the horse’s hind hoofs. Turning the
horse sharply, he again jumped the ditch, and deferentially
addressed the horseman with the white plumes, evidently
suggesting that he should do the same. The rider, whose fig-
ure seemed familiar to Rostov and involuntarily riveted his
attention, made a gesture of refusal with his head and hand
and by that gesture Rostov instantly recognized his lament-
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ed and adored monarch.
‘But it can’t be he, alone in the midst of this empty field!’
thought Rostov. At that moment Alexander turned his head
and Rostov saw the beloved features that were so deeply en-
graved on his memory. The Emperor was pale, his cheeks
sunken and his eyes hollow, but the charm, the mildness of
his features, was all the greater. Rostov was happy in the as-
surance that the rumors about the Emperor being wounded
were false. He was happy to be seeing him. He knew that
he might and even ought to go straight to him and give the
message Dolgorukov had ordered him to deliver.
But as a youth in love trembles, is unnerved, and dares
not utter the thoughts he has dreamed of for nights, but
looks around for help or a chance of delay and flight when
the longed-for moment comes and he is alone with her, so
Rostov, now that he had attained what he had longed for
more than anything else in the world, did not know how to
approach the Emperor, and a thousand reasons occurred to
him why it would be inconvenient, unseemly, and impos-
sible to do so.
‘What! It is as if I were glad of a chance to take advantage
of his being alone and despondent! A strange face may seem
unpleasant or painful to him at this moment of sorrow; be-
sides, what can I say to him now, when my heart fails me
and my mouth feels dry at the mere sight of him?’ Not one
of the innumerable speeches addressed to the Emperor that
he had composed in his imagination could he now recall.
Those speeches were intended for quite other conditions,
they were for the most part to be spoken at a moment of vic-
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526
tory and triumph, generally when he was dying of wounds
and the sovereign had thanked him for heroic deeds, and
while dying he expressed the love his actions had proved.
‘Besides how can I ask the Emperor for his instructions
for the right flank now that it is nearly four o’clock and the
battle is lost? No, certainly I must not approach him, I must
not intrude on his reflections. Better die a thousand times
than risk receiving an unkind look or bad opinion from
him,’ Rostov decided; and sorrowfully and with a heart full
despair he rode away, continually looking back at the Tsar,
who still remained in the same attitude of indecision.
While Rostov was thus arguing with himself and riding
sadly away, Captain von Toll chanced to ride to the same
spot, and seeing the Emperor at once rode up to him, of-
fered his services, and assisted him to cross the ditch on
foot. The Emperor, wishing to rest and feeling unwell, sat
down under an apple tree and von Toll remained beside
him. Rostov from a distance saw with envy and remorse
how von Toll spoke long and warmly to the Emperor and
how the Emperor, evidently weeping, covered his eyes with
his hand and pressed von Toll’s hand.
‘And I might have been in his place!’ thought Rostov, and
hardly restraining his tears of pity for the Emperor, he rode
on in utter despair, not knowing where to or why he was
now riding.
His despair was all the greater from feeling that his own
weakness was the cause his grief.
He might... not only might but should, have gone up to
the sovereign. It was a unique chance to show his devotion
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to the Emperor and he had not made use of it.... ‘What have I
done?’ thought he. And he turned round and galloped back
to the place where he had seen the Emperor, but there was
no one beyond the ditch now. Only some carts and carriag-
es were passing by. From one of the drivers he learned that
Kutuzov’s staff were not far off, in the village the vehicles
were going to. Rostov followed them. In front of him walked
Kutuzov’s groom leading horses in horsecloths. Then came
a cart, and behind that walked an old, bandy-legged domes-
tic serf in a peaked cap and sheepskin coat.
‘Tit! I say, Tit!’ said the groom.
‘What?’ answered the old man absent-mindedly.
‘Go, Tit! Thresh a bit!’
‘Oh, you fool!’ said the old man, spitting angrily. Some
time passed in silence, and then the same joke was repeat-
ed.
Before five in the evening the battle had been lost at all
points. More than a hundred cannon were already in the
hands of the French.
Przebyszewski and his corps had laid down their arms.
Other columns after losing half their men were retreating in
disorderly confused masses.
The remains of Langeron’s and Dokhturov’s mingled
forces were crowding around the dams and banks of the
ponds near the village of Augesd.
After five o’clock it was only at the Augesd Dam that a
hot cannonade (delivered by the French alone) was still to
be heard from numerous batteries ranged on the slopes of
the Pratzen Heights, directed at our retreating forces.
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In the rearguard, Dokhturov and others rallying some
battalions kept up a musketry fire at the French cavalry that
was pursuing our troops. It was growing dusk. On the nar-
row Augesd Dam where for so many years the old miller
had been accustomed to sit in his tasseled cap peacefully
angling, while his grandson, with shirt sleeves rolled up,
handled the floundering silvery fish in the watering can, on
that dam over which for so many years Moravians in shaggy
caps and blue jackets had peacefully driven their two-horse
carts loaded with wheat and had returned dusty with flour
whitening their cartson that narrow dam amid the wagons
and the cannon, under the horses’ hoofs and between the
wagon wheels, men disfigured by fear of death now crowd-
ed together, crushing one another, dying, stepping over the
dying and killing one another, only to move on a few steps
and be killed themselves in the same way.
Every ten seconds a cannon ball flew compressing the air
around, or a shell burst in the midst of that dense throng,
killing some and splashing with blood those near them.
Dolokhovnow an officerwounded in the arm, and on
foot, with the regimental commander on horseback and
some ten men of his company, represented all that was left
of that whole regiment. Impelled by the crowd, they had got
wedged in at the approach to the dam and, jammed in on
all sides, had stopped because a horse in front had fallen
under a cannon and the crowd were dragging it out. A can-
non ball killed someone behind them, another fell in front
and splashed Dolokhov with blood. The crowd, pushing
forward desperately, squeezed together, moved a few steps,
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and again stopped.
‘Move on a hundred yards and we are certainly saved,
remain here another two minutes and it is certain death,’
thought each one.
Dolokhov who was in the midst of the crowd forced his
way to the edge of the dam, throwing two soldiers off their
feet, and ran onto the slippery ice that covered the mill-
pool.
‘Turn this way!’ he shouted, jumping over the ice which
creaked under him; ‘turn this way!’ he shouted to those
with the gun. ‘It bears!..’
The ice bore him but it swayed and creaked, and it was
plain that it would give way not only under a cannon or a
crowd, but very soon even under his weight alone. The men
looked at him and pressed to the bank, hesitating to step
onto the ice. The general on horseback at the entrance to
the dam raised his hand and opened his mouth to address
Dolokhov. Suddenly a cannon ball hissed so low above the
crowd that everyone ducked. It flopped into something
moist, and the general fell from his horse in a pool of blood.
Nobody gave him a look or thought of raising him.
‘Get onto the ice, over the ice! Go on! Turn! Don’t you
hear? Go on!’ innumerable voices suddenly shouted af-
ter the ball had struck the general, the men themselves not
knowing what, or why, they were shouting.
One of the hindmost guns that was going onto the dam
turned off onto the ice. Crowds of soldiers from the dam be-
gan running onto the frozen pond. The ice gave way under
one of the foremost soldiers, and one leg slipped into the
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water. He tried to right himself but fell in up to his waist.
The nearest soldiers shrank back, the gun driver stopped his
horse, but from behind still came the shouts: ‘Onto the ice,
why do you stop? Go on! Go on!’ And cries of horror were
heard in the crowd. The soldiers near the gun waved their
arms and beat the horses to make them turn and move on.
The horses moved off the bank. The ice, that had held un-
der those on foot, collapsed in a great mass, and some forty
men who were on it dashed, some forward and some back,
drowning one another.
Still the cannon balls continued regularly to whistle and
flop onto the ice and into the water and oftenest of all among
the crowd that covered the dam, the pond, and the bank.
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Chapter XIX
On the Pratzen Heights, where he had fallen with the
flagstaff in his hand, lay Prince Andrew Bolkonski bleeding
profusely and unconsciously uttering a gentle, piteous, and
childlike moan.
Toward evening he ceased moaning and became quite
still. He did not know how long his unconsciousness lasted.
Suddenly he again felt that he was alive and suffering from
a burning, lacerating pain in his head.
‘Where is it, that lofty sky that I did not know till now,
but saw today?’ was his first thought. ‘And I did not know
this suffering either,’ he thought. ‘Yes, I did not know any-
thing, anything at all till now. But where am I?’
He listened and heard the sound of approaching horses,
and voices speaking French. He opened his eyes. Above him
again was the same lofty sky with clouds that had risen and
were floating still higher, and between them gleamed blue
infinity. He did not turn his head and did not see those who,
judging by the sound of hoofs and voices, had ridden up and
stopped near him.
It was Napoleon accompanied by two aides-de-camp.
Bonaparte riding over the battlefield had given final orders
to strengthen the batteries firing at the Augesd Dam and
was looking at the killed and wounded left on the field.
‘Fine men!’ remarked Napoleon, looking at a dead Rus-
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532
sian grenadier, who, with his face buried in the ground and
a blackened nape, lay on his stomach with an already stiff-
ened arm flung wide.
‘The ammunition for the guns in position is exhausted,
Your Majesty,’ said an adjutant who had come from the bat-
teries that were firing at Augesd.
‘Have some brought from the reserve,’ said Napoleon,
and having gone on a few steps he stopped before Prince
Andrew, who lay on his back with the flagstaff that had been
dropped beside him. (The flag had already been taken by
the French as a trophy.)
‘That’s a fine death!’ said Napoleon as he gazed at Bolkon-
ski.
Prince Andrew understood that this was said of him and
that it was Napoleon who said it. He heard the speaker ad-
dressed as Sire. But he heard the words as he might have
heard the buzzing of a fly. Not only did they not interest
him, but he took no notice of them and at once forgot them.
His head was burning, he felt himself bleeding to death, and
he saw above him the remote, lofty, and everlasting sky. He
knew it was Napoleonhis herobut at that moment Napoleon
seemed to him such a small, insignificant creature com-
pared with what was passing now between himself and that
lofty infinite sky with the clouds flying over it. At that mo-
ment it meant nothing to him who might be standing over
him, or what was said of him; he was only glad that people
were standing near him and only wished that they would
help him and bring him back to life, which seemed to him
so beautiful now that he had today learned to understand it
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so differently. He collected all his strength, to stir and utter
a sound. He feebly moved his leg and uttered a weak, sickly
groan which aroused his own pity.
‘Ah! He is alive,’ said Napoleon. ‘Lift this young man up
and carry him to the dressing station.’
Having said this, Napoleon rode on to meet Marshal
Lannes, who, hat in hand, rode up smiling to the Emperor
to congratulate him on the victory.
Prince Andrew remembered nothing more: he lost con-
sciousness from the terrible pain of being lifted onto the
stretcher, the jolting while being moved, and the probing
of his wound at the dressing station. He did not regain con-
sciousness till late in the day, when with other wounded
and captured Russian officers he was carried to the hospi-
tal. During this transfer he felt a little stronger and was able
to look about him and even speak.
The first words he heard on coming to his senses were
those of a French convoy officer, who said rapidly: ‘We must
halt here: the Emperor will pass here immediately; it will
please him to see these gentlemen prisoners.’
‘There are so many prisoners today, nearly the whole
Russian army, that he is probably tired of them,’ said an-
other officer.
‘All the same! They say this one is the commander of all
the Emperor Alexander’s Guards,’ said the first one, indi-
cating a Russian officer in the white uniform of the Horse
Guards.
Bolkonski recognized Prince Repnin whom he had met
in Petersburg society. Beside him stood a lad of nineteen,
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534
also a wounded officer of the Horse Guards.
Bonaparte, having come up at a gallop, stopped his
horse.
‘Which is the senior?’ he asked, on seeing the prisoners.
They named the colonel, Prince Repnin.
‘You are the commander of the Emperor Alexander’s
regiment of Horse Guards?’ asked Napoleon.
‘I commanded a squadron,’ replied Repnin.
‘Your regiment fulfilled its duty honorably,’ said Napo-
leon.
‘The praise of a great commander is a soldier’s highest
reward,’ said Repnin.
‘I bestow it with pleasure,’ said Napoleon. ‘And who is
that young man beside you?’
Prince Repnin named Lieutenant Sukhtelen.
After looking at him Napoleon smiled.
‘He’s very young to come to meddle with us.’
‘Youth is no hindrance to courage,’ muttered Sukhtelen
in a failing voice.
‘A splendid reply!’ said Napoleon. ‘Young man, you will
go far!’
Prince Andrew, who had also been brought forward be-
fore the Emperor’s eyes to complete the show of prisoners,
could not fail to attract his attention. Napoleon apparently
remembered seeing him on the battlefield and, addressing
him, again used the epithet ‘young man’ that was connected
in his memory with Prince Andrew.
‘Well, and you, young man,’ said he. ‘How do you feel,
mon brave?’
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Though five minutes before, Prince Andrew had been
able to say a few words to the soldiers who were carrying
him, now with his eyes fixed straight on Napoleon, he was
silent.... So insignificant at that moment seemed to him all
the interests that engrossed Napoleon, so mean did his hero
himself with his paltry vanity and joy in victory appear,
compared to the lofty, equitable, and kindly sky which he
had seen and understood, that he could not answer him.
Everything seemed so futile and insignificant in com-
parison with the stern and solemn train of thought that
weakness from loss of blood, suffering, and the nearness of
death aroused in him. Looking into Napoleon’s eyes Prince
Andrew thought of the insignificance of greatness, the un-
importance of life which no one could understand, and the
still greater unimportance of death, the meaning of which
no one alive could understand or explain.
The Emperor without waiting for an answer turned away
and said to one of the officers as he went: ‘Have these gentle-
men attended to and taken to my bivouac; let my doctor,
Larrey, examine their wounds. Au revoir, Prince Repnin!’
and he spurred his horse and galloped away.
His face shone with self-satisfaction and pleasure.
The soldiers who had carried Prince Andrew had no-
ticed and taken the little gold icon Princess Mary had hung
round her brother’s neck, but seeing the favor the Emperor
showed the prisoners, they now hastened to return the holy
image.
Prince Andrew did not see how and by whom it was re-
placed, but the little icon with its thin gold chain suddenly
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536
appeared upon his chest outside his uniform.
‘It would be good,’ thought Prince Andrew, glancing at
the icon his sister had hung round his neck with such emo-
tion and reverence, ‘it would be good if everything were as
clear and simple as it seems to Mary. How good it would be
to know where to seek for help in this life, and what to ex-
pect after it beyond the grave! How happy and calm I should
be if I could now say: ‘Lord, have mercy on me!’... But to
whom should I say that? Either to a Power indefinable, in-
comprehensible, which I not only cannot address but which
I cannot even express in wordsthe Great All or Nothing-’
said he to himself, ‘or to that God who has been sewn into
this amulet by Mary! There is nothing certain, nothing at
all except the unimportance of everything I understand,
and the greatness of something incomprehensible but all-
important.
The stretchers moved on. At every jolt he again felt un-
endurable pain; his feverishness increased and he grew
delirious. Visions of his father, wife, sister, and future son,
and the tenderness he had felt the night before the battle,
the figure of the insignificant little Napoleon, and above all
this the lofty sky, formed the chief subjects of his delirious
fancies.
The quiet home life and peaceful happiness of Bald Hills
presented itself to him. He was already enjoying that happi-
ness when that little Napoleon had suddenly appeared with
his unsympathizing look of shortsighted delight at the mis-
ery of others, and doubts and torments had followed, and
only the heavens promised peace. Toward morning all these
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dreams melted and merged into the chaos and darkness of
unconciousness and oblivion which in the opinion of Napo-
leon’s doctor, Larrey, was much more likely to end in death
than in convalescence.
‘He is a nervous, bilious subject,’ said Larrey, ‘and will
not recover.’
And Prince Andrew, with others fatally wounded, was
left to the care of the inhabitants of the district.
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538
BOOK FOUR: 1806
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Chapter I
Early in the year 1806 Nicholas Rostov returned home
on leave. Denisov was going home to Voronezh and Ros-
tov persuaded him to travel with him as far as Moscow and
to stay with him there. Meeting a comrade at the last post
station but one before Moscow, Denisov had drunk three
bottles of wine with him and, despite the jolting ruts across
the snow-covered road, did not once wake up on the way to
Moscow, but lay at the bottom of the sleigh beside Rostov,
who grew more and more impatient the nearer they got to
Moscow.
‘How much longer? How much longer? Oh, these insuf-
ferable streets, shops, bakers’ signboards, street lamps, and
sleighs!’ thought Rostov, when their leave permits had been
passed at the town gate and they had entered Moscow.
‘Denisov! We’re here! He’s asleep,’ he added, leaning for-
ward with his whole body as if in that position he hoped to
hasten the speed of the sleigh.
Denisov gave no answer.
‘There’s the corner at the crossroads, where the cabman,
Zakhar, has his stand, and there’s Zakhar himself and still
the same horse! And here’s the little shop where we used to
buy gingerbread! Can’t you hurry up? Now then!’
‘Which house is it?’ asked the driver.
‘Why, that one, right at the end, the big one. Don’t you
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540
see? That’s our house,’ said Rostov. ‘Of course, it’s our house!
Denisov, Denisov! We’re almost there!’
Denisov raised his head, coughed, and made no answer.
‘Dmitri,’ said Rostov to his valet on the box, ‘those lights
are in our house, aren’t they?’
‘Yes, sir, and there’s a light in your father’s study.’
‘Then they’ve not gone to bed yet? What do you think?
Mind now, don’t forget to put out my new coat,’ added
Rostov, fingering his new mustache. ‘Now then, get on,’
he shouted to the driver. ‘Do wake up, Vaska!’ he went on,
turning to Denisov, whose head was again nodding. ‘Come,
get on! You shall have three rubles for vodkaget on!’ Ros-
tov shouted, when the sleigh was only three houses from his
door. It seemed to him the horses were not moving at all.
At last the sleigh bore to the right, drew up at an entrance,
and Rostov saw overhead the old familiar cornice with a bit
of plaster broken off, the porch, and the post by the side of
the pavement. He sprang out before the sleigh stopped, and
ran into the hall. The house stood cold and silent, as if quite
regardless of who had come to it. There was no one in the
hall. ‘Oh God! Is everyone all right?’ he thought, stopping
for a moment with a sinking heart, and then immediate-
ly starting to run along the hall and up the warped steps
of the familiar staircase. The well-known old door handle,
which always angered the countess when it was not properly
cleaned, turned as loosely as ever. A solitary tallow candle
burned in the anteroom.
Old Michael was asleep on the chest. Prokofy, the foot-
man, who was so strong that he could lift the back of the
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carriage from behind, sat plaiting slippers out of cloth sel-
vedges. He looked up at the opening door and his expression
of sleepy indifference suddenly changed to one of delighted
amazement.
‘Gracious heavens! The young count!’ he cried, rec-
ognizing his young master. ‘Can it be? My treasure!’ and
Prokofy, trembling with excitement, rushed toward the
drawing-room door, probably in order to announce him,
but, changing his mind, came back and stooped to kiss the
young man’s shoulder.
‘All well?’ asked Rostov, drawing away his arm.
‘Yes, God be thanked! Yes! They’ve just finished supper.
Let me have a look at you, your excellency.’
‘Is everything quite all right?’
‘The Lord be thanked, yes!’
Rostov, who had completely forgotten Denisov, not wish-
ing anyone to forestall him, threw off his fur coat and ran on
tiptoe through the large dark ballroom. All was the same:
there were the same old card tables and the same chan-
delier with a cover over it; but someone had already seen
the young master, and, before he had reached the drawing
room, something flew out from a side door like a tornado
and began hugging and kissing him. Another and yet an-
other creature of the same kind sprang from a second door
and a third; more hugging, more kissing, more outcries,
and tears of joy. He could not distinguish which was Papa,
which Natasha, and which Petya. Everyone shouted, talked,
and kissed him at the same time. Only his mother was not
there, he noticed that.
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542
‘And I did not know... Nicholas... My darling!..’
‘Here he is... our own... Kolya,* dear fellow... How he has
changed!... Where are the candles?... Tea!..’
*Nicholas.
‘And me, kiss me!’
‘Dearest... and me!’
Sonya, Natasha, Petya, Anna Mikhaylovna, Vera, and
the old count were all hugging him, and the serfs, men and
maids, flocked into the room, exclaiming and oh-ing and
ah-ing.
Petya, clinging to his legs, kept shouting, ‘And me too!’
Natasha, after she had pulled him down toward her and
covered his face with kisses, holding him tight by the skirt
of his coat, sprang away and pranced up and down in one
place like a goat and shrieked piercingly.
All around were loving eyes glistening with tears of joy,
and all around were lips seeking a kiss.
Sonya too, all rosy red, clung to his arm and, radiant
with bliss, looked eagerly toward his eyes, waiting for the
look for which she longed. Sonya now was sixteen and she
was very pretty, especially at this moment of happy, rap-
turous excitement. She gazed at him, not taking her eyes
off him, and smiling and holding her breath. He gave her a
grateful look, but was still expectant and looking for some-
one. The old countess had not yet come. But now steps were
heard at the door, steps so rapid that they could hardly be
his mother’s.
Yet it was she, dressed in a new gown which he did not
know, made since he had left. All the others let him go, and
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he ran to her. When they met, she fell on his breast, sob-
bing. She could not lift her face, but only pressed it to the
cold braiding of his hussar’s jacket. Denisov, who had come
into the room unnoticed by anyone, stood there and wiped
his eyes at the sight.
‘Vasili Denisov, your son’s friend,’ he said, introducing
himself to the count, who was looking inquiringly at him.
‘You are most welcome! I know, I know,’ said the count,
kissing and embracing Denisov. ‘Nicholas wrote us...
Natasha, Vera, look! Here is Denisov!’
The same happy, rapturous faces turned to the shaggy
figure of Denisov.
‘Darling Denisov!’ screamed Natasha, beside herself with
rapture, springing to him, putting her arms round him, and
kissing him. This escapade made everybody feel confused.
Denisov blushed too, but smiled and, taking Natasha’s
hand, kissed it.
Denisov was shown to the room prepared for him,
and the Rostovs all gathered round Nicholas in the sitting
room.
The old countess, not letting go of his hand and kissing
it every moment, sat beside him: the rest, crowding round
him, watched every movement, word, or look of his, never
taking their blissfully adoring eyes off him. His brother and
sisters struggled for the places nearest to him and disputed
with one another who should bring him his tea, handker-
chief, and pipe.
Rostov was very happy in the love they showed him;
but the first moment of meeting had been so beatific that
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544
his present joy seemed insufficient, and he kept expecting
something more, more and yet more.
Next morning, after the fatigues of their journey, the
travelers slept till ten o’clock.
In the room next their bedroom there was a confusion
of sabers, satchels, sabretaches, open portmanteaus, and
dirty boots. Two freshly cleaned pairs with spurs had just
been placed by the wall. The servants were bringing in jugs
and basins, hot water for shaving, and their well-brushed
clothes. There was a masculine odor and a smell of tobac-
co.
‘Hallo, Gwiskamy pipe!’ came Vasili Denisov’s husky
voice. ‘Wostov, get up!’
Rostov, rubbing his eyes that seemed glued together,
raised his disheveled head from the hot pillow.
‘Why, is it late?’
‘Late! It’s nearly ten o’clock,’ answered Natasha’s voice. A
rustle of starched petticoats and the whispering and laugh-
ter of girls’ voices came from the adjoining room. The door
was opened a crack and there was a glimpse of something
blue, of ribbons, black hair, and merry faces. It was Natasha,
Sonya, and Petya, who had come to see whether they were
getting up.
‘Nicholas! Get up!’ Natasha’s voice was again heard at the
door.
‘Directly!’
Meanwhile, Petya, having found and seized the sabers
in the outer room, with the delight boys feel at the sight of a
military elder brother, and forgetting that it was unbecom-
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ing for the girls to see men undressed, opened the bedroom
door.
‘Is this your saber?’ he shouted.
The girls sprang aside. Denisov hid his hairy legs under
the blanket, looking with a scared face at his comrade for
help. The door, having let Petya in, closed again. A sound of
laughter came from behind it.
‘Nicholas! Come out in your dressing gown!’ said
Natasha’s voice.
‘Is this your saber?’ asked Petya. ‘Or is it yours?’ he said,
addressing the black-mustached Denisov with servile def-
erence.
Rostov hurriedly put something on his feet, drew on
his dressing gown, and went out. Natasha had put on one
spurred boot and was just getting her foot into the other.
Sonya, when he came in, was twirling round and was about
to expand her dresses into a balloon and sit down. They
were dressed alike, in new pale-blue frocks, and were both
fresh, rosy, and bright. Sonya ran away, but Natasha, tak-
ing her brother’s arm, led him into the sitting room, where
they began talking. They hardly gave one another time to
ask questions and give replies concerning a thousand lit-
tle matters which could not interest anyone but themselves.
Natasha laughed at every word he said or that she said her-
self, not because what they were saying was amusing, but
because she felt happy and was unable to control her joy
which expressed itself by laughter.
‘Oh, how nice, how splendid!’ she said to everything.
Rostov felt that, under the influence of the warm rays of
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546
love, that childlike smile which had not once appeared on
his face since he left home now for the first time after eigh-
teen months again brightened his soul and his face.
‘No, but listen,’ she said, ‘now you are quite a man, aren’t
you? I’m awfully glad you’re my brother.’ She touched his
mustache. ‘I want to know what you men are like. Are you
the same as we? No?’
‘Why did Sonya run away?’ asked Rostov.
‘Ah, yes! That’s a whole long story! How are you going to
speak to herthou or you?’
‘As may happen,’ said Rostov.
‘No, call her you, please! I’ll tell you all about it some
other time. No, I’ll tell you now. You know Sonya’s my dear-
est friend. Such a friend that I burned my arm for her sake.
Look here!’
She pulled up her muslin sleeve and showed him a red
scar on her long, slender, delicate arm, high above the elbow
on that part that is covered even by a ball dress.
‘I burned this to prove my love for her. I just heated a
ruler in the fire and pressed it there!’
Sitting on the sofa with the little cushions on its arms,
in what used to be his old schoolroom, and looking into
Natasha’s wildly bright eyes, Rostov re-entered that world
of home and childhood which had no meaning for anyone
else, but gave him some of the best joys of his life; and the
burning of an arm with a ruler as a proof of love did not
seem to him senseless, he understood and was not surprised
at it.
‘Well, and is that all?’ he asked.
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‘We are such friends, such friends! All that ruler busi-
ness was just nonsense, but we are friends forever. She, if she
loves anyone, does it for life, but I don’t understand that, I
forget quickly.’
‘Well, what then?’
‘Well, she loves me and you like that.’
Natasha suddenly flushed.
‘Why, you remember before you went away?... Well, she
says you are to forget all that.... She says: ‘I shall love him
always, but let him be free.’ Isn’t that lovely and noble! Yes,
very noble? Isn’t it?’ asked Natasha, so seriously and excit-
edly that it was evident that what she was now saying she
had talked of before, with tears.
Rostov became thoughtful.
‘I never go back on my word,’ he said. ‘Besides, Sonya is
so charming that only a fool would renounce such happi-
ness.’
‘No, no!’ cried Natasha, ‘she and I have already talked it
over. We knew you’d say so. But it won’t do, because you see,
if you say thatif you consider yourself bound by your prom-
iseit will seem as if she had not meant it seriously. It makes
it as if you were marrying her because you must, and that
wouldn’t do at all.’
Rostov saw that it had been well considered by them. So-
nya had already struck him by her beauty on the preceding
day. Today, when he had caught a glimpse of her, she seemed
still more lovely. She was a charming girl of sixteen, evi-
dently passionately in love with him (he did not doubt that
for an instant). Why should he not love her now, and even
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548
marry her, Rostov thought, but just now there were so many
other pleasures and interests before him! ‘Yes, they have
taken a wise decision,’ he thought, ‘I must remain free.’
‘Well then, that’s excellent,’ said he. ‘We’ll talk it over lat-
er on. Oh, how glad I am to have you!
‘Well, and are you still true to Boris?’ he continued.
‘Oh, what nonsense!’ cried Natasha, laughing. ‘I don’t
think about him or anyone else, and I don’t want anything
of the kind.’
‘Dear me! Then what are you up now?’
‘Now?’ repeated Natasha, and a happy smile lit up her
face. ‘Have you seen Duport?’
‘No.’
‘Not seen Duportthe famous dancer? Well then, you
won’t understand. That’s what I’m up to.’
Curving her arms, Natasha held out her skirts as danc-
ers do, ran back a few steps, turned, cut a caper, brought her
little feet sharply together, and made some steps on the very
tips of her toes.
‘See, I’m standing! See!’ she said, but could not maintain
herself on her toes any longer. ‘So that’s what I’m up to! I’ll
never marry anyone, but will be a dancer. Only don’t tell
anyone.’
Rostov laughed so loud and merrily that Denisov, in his
bedroom, felt envious and Natasha could not help joining
in.
‘No, but don’t you think it’s nice?’ she kept repeating.
‘Nice! And so you no longer wish to marry Boris?’
Natasha flared up. ‘I don’t want to marry anyone. And
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I’ll tell him so when I see him!’
‘Dear me!’ said Rostov.
‘But that’s all rubbish,’ Natasha chattered on. ‘And is
Denisov nice?’ she asked.
‘Yes, indeed!’
‘Oh, well then, good-by: go and dress. Is he very terrible,
Denisov?’
‘Why terrible?’ asked Nicholas. ‘No, Vaska is a splendid
fellow.’
‘You call him Vaska? That’s funny! And is he very nice?’
‘Very.’
‘Well then, be quick. We’ll all have breakfast together.’
And Natasha rose and went out of the room on tiptoe,
like a ballet dancer, but smiling as only happy girls of fifteen
can smile. When Rostov met Sonya in the drawing room,
he reddened. He did not know how to behave with her. The
evening before, in the first happy moment of meeting, they
had kissed each other, but today they felt it could not be
done; he felt that everybody, including his mother and sis-
ters, was looking inquiringly at him and watching to see
how he would behave with her. He kissed her hand and ad-
dressed her not as thou but as youSonya. But their eyes met
and said thou, and exchanged tender kisses. Her looks asked
him to forgive her for having dared, by Natasha’s interme-
diacy, to remind him of his promise, and then thanked him
for his love. His looks thanked her for offering him his free-
dom and told her that one way or another he would never
cease to love her, for that would be impossible.
‘How strange it is,’ said Vera, selecting a moment when
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550
all were silent, ‘that Sonya and Nicholas now say you to one
another and meet like strangers.’
Vera’s remark was correct, as her remarks always were,
but, like most of her observations, it made everyone feel un-
comfortable, not only Sonya, Nicholas, and Natasha, but
even the old countess, whodreading this love affair which
might hinder Nicholas from making a brilliant match-
blushed like a girl.
Denisov, to Rostov’s surprise, appeared in the drawing
room with pomaded hair, perfumed, and in a new uniform,
looking just as smart as he made himself when going into
battle, and he was more amiable to the ladies and gentlemen
than Rostov had ever expected to see him.
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Chapter II
On his return to Moscow from the army, Nicholas Rostov
was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero,
and their darling Nikolenka; by his relations as a charming,
attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a
handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of
the best matches in the city.
The Rostovs knew everybody in Moscow. The old count
had money enough that year, as all his estates had been re-
mortgaged, and so Nicholas, acquiring a trotter of his own,
very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one
else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with
extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his
time very gaily. After a short period of adapting himself
to the old conditions of life, Nicholas found it very pleas-
ant to be at home again. He felt that he had grown up and
matured very much. His despair at failing in a Scripture
examination, his borrowing money from Gavril to pay a
sleigh driver, his kissing Sonya on the slyhe now recalled all
this as childishness he had left immeasurably behind. Now
he was a lieutenant of hussars, in a jacket laced with silver,
and wearing the Cross of St. George, awarded to soldiers
for bravery in action, and in the company of well-known,
elderly, and respected racing men was training a trotter of
his own for a race. He knew a lady on one of the boulevards
War and Peace
552
whom he visited of an evening. He led the mazurka at the
Arkharovs’ ball, talked about the war with Field Marshal
Kamenski, visited the English Club, and was on intimate
terms with a colonel of forty to whom Denisov had intro-
duced
His passion for the Emperor had cooled somewhat in
Moscow. But still, as he did not see him and had no oppor-
tunity of seeing him, he often spoke about him and about
his love for him, letting it be understood that he had not told
all and that there was something in his feelings for the Em-
peror not everyone could understand, and with his whole
soul he shared the adoration then common in Moscow for
the Emperor, who was spoken of as the ‘angel incarnate.’
During Rostov’s short stay in Moscow, before rejoining
the army, he did not draw closer to Sonya, but rather drifted
away from her. She was very pretty and sweet, and evidently
deeply in love with him, but he was at the period of youth
when there seems so much to do that there is no time for
that sort of thing and a young man fears to bind himself and
prizes his freedom which he needs for so many other things.
When he thought of Sonya, during this stay in Moscow, he
said to himself, ‘Ah, there will be, and there are, many more
such girls somewhere whom I do not yet know. There will
be time enough to think about love when I want to, but now
I have no time.’ Besides, it seemed to him that the society
of women was rather derogatory to his manhood. He went
to balls and into ladies’ society with an affectation of doing
so against his will. The races, the English Club, sprees with
Denisov, and visits to a certain housethat was another mat-
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ter and quite the thing for a dashing young hussar!
At the beginning of March, old Count Ilya Rostov was
very busy arranging a dinner in honor of Prince Bagration
at the English Club.
The count walked up and down the hall in his dressing
gown, giving orders to the club steward and to the famous
Feoktist, the Club’s head cook, about asparagus, fresh cu-
cumbers, strawberries, veal, and fish for this dinner. The
count had been a member and on the committee of the Club
from the day it was founded. To him the Club entrusted the
arrangement of the festival in honor of Bagration, for few
men knew so well how to arrange a feast on an open-hand-
ed, hospitable scale, and still fewer men would be so well
able and willing to make up out of their own resources what
might be needed for the success of the fete. The club cook
and the steward listened to the count’s orders with pleased
faces, for they knew that under no other management could
they so easily extract a good profit for themselves from a
dinner costing several thousand rubles.
‘Well then, mind and have cocks’ comb in the turtle
soup, you know!’
‘Shall we have three cold dishes then?’ asked the cook.
The count considered.
‘We can’t have lessyes, three... the mayonnaise, that’s
one,’ said he, bending down a finger.
‘Then am I to order those large sterlets?’ asked the stew-
ard.
‘Yes, it can’t be helped if they won’t take less. Ah, dear
me! I was forgetting. We must have another entree. Ah,
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554
goodness gracious!’ he clutched at his head. ‘Who is going
to get me the flowers? Dmitri! Eh, Dmitri! Gallop off to our
Moscow estate,’ he said to the factotum who appeared at
his call. ‘Hurry off and tell Maksim, the gardener, to set the
serfs to work. Say that everything out of the hothouses must
be brought here well wrapped up in felt. I must have two
hundred pots here on Friday.’
Having given several more orders, he was about to go to
his ‘little countess’ to have a rest, but remembering some-
thing else of importance, he returned again, called back the
cook and the club steward, and again began giving orders.
A light footstep and the clinking of spurs were heard at the
door, and the young count, handsome, rosy, with a dark lit-
tle mustache, evidently rested and made sleeker by his easy
life in Moscow, entered the room.
‘Ah, my boy, my head’s in a whirl!’ said the old man with
a smile, as if he felt a little confused before his son. ‘Now, if
you would only help a bit! I must have singers too. I shall
have my own orchestra, but shouldn’t we get the gypsy sing-
ers as well? You military men like that sort of thing.’
‘Really, Papa, I believe Prince Bagration worried himself
less before the battle of Schon Grabern than you do now,’
said his son with a smile.
The old count pretended to be angry.
‘Yes, you talk, but try it yourself!’
And the count turned to the cook, who, with a shrewd
and respectful expression, looked observantly and sympa-
thetically at the father and son.
‘What have the young people come to nowadays, eh,
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Feoktist?’ said he. ‘Laughing at us old fellows!’
‘That’s so, your excellency, all they have to do is to eat a
good dinner, but providing it and serving it all up, that’s not
their business!
‘That’s it, that’s it!’ exclaimed the count, and gaily seiz-
ing his son by both hands, he cried, ‘Now I’ve got you, so
take the sleigh and pair at once, and go to Bezukhob’s, and
tell him ‘Count Ilya has sent you to ask for strawberries and
fresh pineapples.’ We can’t get them from anyone else. He’s
not there himself, so you’ll have to go in and ask the prin-
cesses; and from there go on to the Rasgulyaythe coachman
Ipatka knowsand look up the gypsy Ilyushka, the one who
danced at Count Orlov’s, you remember, in a white Cossack
coat, and bring him along to me.’
‘And am I to bring the gypsy girls along with him?’ asked
Nicholas, laughing. ‘Dear, dear!..’
At that moment, with noiseless footsteps and with the
businesslike, preoccupied, yet meekly Christian look which
never left her face, Anna Mikhaylovna entered the hall.
Though she came upon the count in his dressing gown ev-
ery day, he invariably became confused and begged her to
excuse his costume.
‘No matter at all, my dear count,’ she said, meekly clos-
ing her eyes. ‘But I’ll go to Bezukhov’s myself. Pierre has
arrived, and now we shall get anything we want from his
hothouses. I have to see him in any case. He has forward-
ed me a letter from Boris. Thank God, Boris is now on the
staff.’
The count was delighted at Anna Mikhaylovna’s taking
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556
upon herself one of his commissions and ordered the small
closed carriage for her.
‘Tell Bezukhov to come. I’ll put his name down. Is his
wife with him?’ he asked.
Anna Mikhaylovna turned up her eyes, and profound
sadness was depicted on her face.
‘Ah, my dear friend, he is very unfortunate,’ she said. ‘If
what we hear is true, it is dreadful. How little we dreamed of
such a thing when we were rejoicing at his happiness! And
such a lofty angelic soul as young Bezukhov! Yes, I pity him
from my heart, and shall try to give him what consolation
I can.’
‘Wh-what is the matter?’ asked both the young and old
Rostov.
Anna Mikhaylovna sighed deeply.
‘Dolokhov, Mary Ivanovna’s son,’ she said in a myste-
rious whisper, ‘has compromised her completely, they say.
Pierre took him up, invited him to his house in Petersburg,
and now... she has come here and that daredevil after her!’
said Anna Mikhaylovna, wishing to show her sympathy
for Pierre, but by involuntary intonations and a half smile
betraying her sympathy for the ‘daredevil,’ as she called Do-
lokhov. ‘They say Pierre is quite broken by his misfortune.’
‘Dear, dear! But still tell him to come to the Clubit will all
blow over. It will be a tremendous banquet.’
Next day, the third of March, soon after one o’clock, two
hundred and fifty members of the English Club and fifty
guests were awaiting the guest of honor and hero of the
Austrian campaign, Prince Bagration, to dinner.
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On the first arrival of the news of the battle of Austerlitz,
Moscow had been bewildered. At that time, the Russians
were so used to victories that on receiving news of the defeat
some would simply not believe it, while others sought some
extraordinary explanation of so strange an event. In the
English Club, where all who were distinguished, important,
and well informed forgathered when the news began to ar-
rive in December, nothing was said about the war and the
last battle, as though all were in a conspiracy of silence. The
men who set the tone in conversationCount Rostopchin,
Prince Yuri Dolgorukov, Valuev, Count Markov, and Prince
Vyazemskidid not show themselves at the Club, but met in
private houses in intimate circles, and the Moscovites who
took their opinions from othersIlya Rostov among them-
remained for a while without any definite opinion on the
subject of the war and without leaders. The Moscovites felt
that something was wrong and that to discuss the bad news
was difficult, and so it was best to be silent. But after a while,
just as a jury comes out of its room, the bigwigs who guid-
ed the Club’s opinion reappeared, and everybody began
speaking clearly and definitely. Reasons were found for the
incredible, unheard-of, and impossible event of a Russian
defeat, everything became clear, and in all corners of Mos-
cow the same things began to be said. These reasons were
the treachery of the Austrians, a defective commissariat, the
treachery of the Pole Przebyszewski and of the Frenchman
Langeron, Kutuzov’s incapacity, and (it was whispered) the
youth and inexperience of the sovereign, who had trusted
worthless and insignificant people. But the army, the Rus-
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558
sian army, everyone declared, was extraordinary and had
achieved miracles of valor.The soldiers, officers, and gener-
als were heroes. But the hero of heroes was Prince Bagration,
distinguished by his Schon Grabern affair and by the retreat
from Austerlitz, where he alone had withdrawn his column
unbroken and had all day beaten back an enemy force twice
as numerous as his own. What also conduced to Bagration’s
being selected as Moscow’s hero was the fact that he had
no connections in the city and was a stranger there. In his
person, honor was shown to a simple fighting Russian sol-
dier without connections and intrigues, and to one who was
associated by memories of the Italian campaign with the
name of Suvorov. Moreover, paying such honor to Bagra-
tion was the best way of expressing disapproval and dislike
of Kutuzov.
‘Had there been no Bagration, it would have been nec-
essary to invent him,’ said the wit Shinshin, parodying the
words of Voltaire. Kutuzov no one spoke of, except some
who abused him in whispers, calling him a court weather-
cock and an old satyr.
All Moscow repeated Prince Dolgorukov’s saying: ‘If you
go on modeling and modeling you must get smeared with
clay,’ suggesting consolation for our defeat by the memo-
ry of former victories; and the words of Rostopchin, that
French soldiers have to be incited to battle by highfalutin
words, and Germans by logical arguments to show them
that it is more dangerous to run away than to advance, but
that Russian soldiers only need to be restrained and held
back! On all sides, new and fresh anecdotes were heard of
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individual examples of heroism shown by our officers and
men at Austerlitz. One had saved a standard, another had
killed five Frenchmen, a third had loaded five cannon sin-
glehanded. Berg was mentioned, by those who did not know
him, as having, when wounded in the right hand, taken his
sword in the left, and gone forward. Of Bolkonski, nothing
was said, and only those who knew him intimately regret-
ted that he had died so young, leaving a pregnant wife with
his eccentric father.
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Chapter III
On that third of March, all the rooms in the English Club
were filled with a hum of conversation, like the hum of bees
swarming in springtime. The members and guests of the
Club wandered hither and thither, sat, stood, met, and sepa-
rated, some in uniform and some in evening dress, and a few
here and there with powdered hair and in Russian kaftans.
Powdered footmen, in livery with buckled shoes and smart
stockings, stood at every door anxiously noting visitors’ ev-
ery movement in order to offer their services. Most of those
present were elderly, respected men with broad, self-confi-
dent faces, fat fingers, and resolute gestures and voices. This
class of guests and members sat in certain habitual plac-
es and met in certain habitual groups. A minority of those
present were casual guestschiefly young men, among whom
were Denisov, Rostov, and Dolokhovwho was now again an
officer in the Semenov regiment. The faces of these young
people, especially those who were militarymen, bore that
expression of condescending respect for their elders which
seems to say to the older generation, ‘We are prepared to
respect and honor you, but all the same remember that the
future belongs to us.’
Nesvitski was there as an old member of the Club. Pierre,
who at his wife’s command had let his hair grow and aban-
doned his spectacles, went about the rooms fashionably
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dressed but looking sad and dull. Here, as elsewhere, he was
surrounded by an atmosphere of subservience to his wealth,
and being in the habit of lording it over these people, he
treated them with absent-minded contempt.
By his age he should have belonged to the younger men,
but by his wealth and connections he belonged to the groups
old and honored guests, and so he went from one group to
another. Some of the most important old men were the cen-
ter of groups which even strangers approached respectfully
to hear the voices of well-known men. The largest circles
formed round Count Rostopchin, Valuev, and Naryshkin.
Rostopchin was describing how the Russians had been
overwhelmed by flying Austrians and had had to force their
way through them with bayonets.
Valuev was confidentially telling that Uvarov had been
sent from Petersburg to ascertain what Moscow was think-
ing about Austerlitz.
In the third circle, Naryshkin was speaking of the meet-
ing of the Austrian Council of War at which Suvorov crowed
like a cock in reply to the nonsense talked by the Austrian
generals. Shinshin, standing close by, tried to make a joke,
saying that Kutuzov had evidently failed to learn from Suv-
orov even so simple a thing as the art of crowing like a cock,
but the elder members glanced severely at the wit, making
him feel that in that place and on that day, it was improper
to speak so of Kutuzov.
Count Ilya Rostov, hurried and preoccupied, went about
in his soft boots between the dining and drawing rooms,
hastily greeting the important and unimportant, all of
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562
whom he knew, as if they were all equals, while his eyes oc-
casionally sought out his fine well-set-up young son, resting
on him and winking joyfully at him. Young Rostov stood at
a window with Dolokhov, whose acquaintance he had lately
made and highly valued. The old count came up to them
and pressed Dolokhov’s hand.
‘Please come and visit us... you know my brave boy... been
together out there... both playing the hero... Ah, Vasili Igna-
tovich... How d’ye do, old fellow?’ he said, turning to an old
man who was passing, but before he had finished his greet-
ing there was a general stir, and a footman who had run in
announced, with a frightened face: ‘He’s arrived!’
Bells rang, the stewards rushed forward, andlike rye
shaken together in a shovelthe guests who had been scat-
tered about in different rooms came together and crowded
in the large drawing room by the door of the ballroom.
Bagration appeared in the doorway of the anteroom
without hat or sword, which, in accord with the Club cus-
tom, he had given up to the hall porter. He had no lambskin
cap on his head, nor had he a loaded whip over his shoul-
der, as when Rostov had seen him on the eve of the battle of
Austerlitz, but wore a tight new uniform with Russian and
foreign Orders, and the Star of St. George on his left breast.
Evidently just before coming to the dinner he had had his
hair and whiskers trimmed, which changed his appearance
for the worse. There was something naively festive in his air,
which, in conjunction with his firm and virile features, gave
him a rather comical expression. Bekleshev and Theodore
Uvarov, who had arrived with him, paused at the doorway
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to allow him, as the guest of honor, to enter first. Bagration
was embarrassed, not wishing to avail himself of their cour-
tesy, and this caused some delay at the doors, but after all he
did at last enter first. He walked shyly and awkwardly over
the parquet floor of the reception room, not knowing what
to do with his hands; he was more accustomed to walk over
a plowed field under fire, as he had done at the head of the
Kursk regiment at Schon Grabernand he would have found
that easier. The committeemen met him at the first door
and, expressing their delight at seeing such a highly honored
guest, took possession of him as it were, without waiting
for his reply, surrounded him, and led him to the drawing
room. It was at first impossible to enter the drawing-room
door for the crowd of members and guests jostling one an-
other and trying to get a good look at Bagration over each
other’s shoulders, as if he were some rare animal. Count Ilya
Rostov, laughing and repeating the words, ‘Make way, dear
boy! Make way, make way!’ pushed through the crowd more
energetically than anyone, led the guests into the drawing
room, and seated them on the center sofa. The bigwigs, the
most respected members of the Club, beset the new arrivals.
Count Ilya, again thrusting his way through the crowd, went
out of the drawing room and reappeared a minute later with
another committeeman, carrying a large silver salver which
he presented to Prince Bagration. On the salver lay some
verses composed and printed in the hero’s honor. Bagration,
on seeing the salver, glanced around in dismay, as though
seeking help. But all eyes demanded that he should submit.
Feeling himself in their power, he resolutely took the salver
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564
with both hands and looked sternly and reproachfully at
the count who had presented it to him. Someone obligingly
took the dish from Bagration (or he would, it seemed, have
held it till evening and have gone in to dinner with it) and
drew his attention to the verses.
‘Well, I will read them, then!’ Bagration seemed to say,
and, fixing his weary eyes on the paper, began to read them
with a fixed and serious expression. But the author himself
took the verses and began reading them aloud. Bagration
bowed his bead and listened:
Bring
glory
then
to
Alexander’s
reign
And
on
the
throne
our
Titus
shield.
A dreaded foe be thou, kindhearted as a man,
A Rhipheus at home, a Caesar in the field!
E’en
fortunate
Napoleon
Knows
by
experience,
now,
Bagration,
And dare not Herculean Russians trouble...
But before he had finished reading, a stentorian major-
domo announced that dinner was ready! The door opened,
and from the dining room came the resounding strains of
the polonaise:
Conquest’s
joyful
thunder
waken,
Triumph, valiant Russians, now!...
and Count Rostov, glancing angrily at the author who
went on reading his verses, bowed to Bagration. Everyone
rose, feeling that dinner was more important than vers-
es, and Bagration, again preceding all the rest, went in to
dinner. He was seated in the place of honor between two
AlexandersBekleshev and Naryshkinwhich was a signifi-
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cant allusion to the name of the sovereign. Three hundred
persons took their seats in the dining room, according to
their rank and importance: the more important nearer to
the honored guest, as naturally as water flows deepest where
the land lies lowest.
Just before dinner, Count Ilya Rostov presented his son
to Bagration, who recognized him and said a few words
to him, disjointed and awkward, as were all the words he
spoke that day, and Count Ilya looked joyfully and proudly
around while Bagration spoke to his son.
Nicholas Rostov, with Denisov and his new acquaintance,
Dolokhov, sat almost at the middle of the table. Facing them
sat Pierre, beside Prince Nesvitski. Count Ilya Rostov with
the other members of the committee sat facing Bagration
and, as the very personification of Moscow hospitality, did
the honors to the prince.
His efforts had not been in vain. The dinner, both the
Lenten and the other fare, was splendid, yet he could not
feel quite at ease till the end of the meal. He winked at the
butler, whispered directions to the footmen, and awaited
each expected dish with some anxiety. Everything was ex-
cellent. With the second course, a gigantic sterlet (at sight of
which Ilya Rostov blushed with self-conscious pleasure), the
footmen began popping corks and filling the champagne
glasses. After the fish, which made a certain sensation, the
count exchanged glances with the other committeemen.
‘There will be many toasts, it’s time to begin,’ he whispered,
and taking up his glass, he rose. All were silent, waiting for
what he would say.
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566
‘To the health of our Sovereign, the Emperor!’ he cried,
and at the same moment his kindly eyes grew moist with
tears of joy and enthusiasm. The band immediately struck
up ‘Conquest’s joyful thunder waken...’ All rose and cried
‘Hurrah!’ Bagration also rose and shouted ‘Hurrah!’ in ex-
actly the same voice in which he had shouted it on the field
at Schon Grabern. Young Rostov’s ecstatic voice could be
heard above the three hundred others. He nearly wept. ‘To
the health of our Sovereign, the Emperor!’ he roared, ‘Hur-
rah!’ and emptying his glass at one gulp he dashed it to the
floor. Many followed his example, and the loud shouting
continued for a long time. When the voices subsided, the
footmen cleared away the broken glass and everybody sat
down again, smiling at the noise they had made and ex-
changing remarks. The old count rose once more, glanced
at a note lying beside his plate, and proposed a toast, ‘To
the health of the hero of our last campaign, Prince Peter
Ivanovich Bagration!’ and again his blue eyes grew moist.
‘Hurrah!’ cried the three hundred voices again, but instead
of the band a choir began singing a cantata composed by
Paul Ivanovich Kutuzov:
Russians!
O’er
all
barriers
on!
Courage
conquest
guarantees;
Have
we
not
Bagration?
He brings foe men to their knees,... etc.
As soon as the singing was over, another and another
toast was proposed and Count Ilya Rostov became more
and more moved, more glass was smashed, and the shout-
ing grew louder. They drank to Bekleshev, Naryshkin,
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Uvarov, Dolgorukov, Apraksin, Valuev, to the committee,
to all the Club members and to all the Club guests, and fi-
nally to Count Ilya Rostov separately, as the organizer of the
banquet. At that toast, the count took out his handkerchief
and, covering his face, wept outright.
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568
Chapter IV
Pierre sat opposite Dolokhov and Nicholas Rostov. As
usual, he ate and drank much, and eagerly. But those who
knew him intimately noticed that some great change had
come over him that day. He was silent all through dinner
and looked about, blinking and scowling, or, with fixed eyes
and a look of complete absent-mindedness, kept rubbing
the bridge of his nose. His face was depressed and gloomy.
He seemed to see and hear nothing of what was going on
around him and to be absorbed by some depressing and un-
solved problem.
The unsolved problem that tormented him was caused
by hints given by the princess, his cousin, at Moscow, con-
cerning Dolokhov’s intimacy with his wife, and by an
anonymous letter he had received that morning, which in
the mean jocular way common to anonymous letters said
that he saw badly through his spectacles, but that his wife’s
connection with Dolokhov was a secret to no one but him-
self. Pierre absolutely disbelieved both the princess’ hints
and the letter, but he feared now to look at Dolokhov, who
was sitting opposite him. Every time he chanced to meet
Dolokhov’s handsome insolent eyes, Pierre felt something
terrible and monstrous rising in his soul and turned quickly
away. Involuntarily recalling his wife’s past and her relations
with Dolokhov, Pierre saw clearly that what was said in the
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letter might be true, or might at least seem to be true had it
not referred to his wife. He involuntarily remembered how
Dolokhov, who had fully recovered his former position after
the campaign, had returned to Petersburg and come to him.
Availing himself of his friendly relations with Pierre as a
boon companion, Dolokhov had come straight to his house,
and Pierre had put him up and lent him money. Pierre re-
called how Helene had smilingly expressed disapproval of
Dolokhov’s living at their house, and how cynically Dolok-
hov had praised his wife’s beauty to him and from that time
till they came to Moscow had not left them for a day.
‘Yes, he is very handsome,’ thought Pierre, ‘and I know
him. It would be particularly pleasant to him to dishonor
my name and ridicule me, just because I have exerted my-
self on his behalf, befriended him, and helped him. I know
and understand what a spice that would add to the plea-
sure of deceiving me, if it really were true. Yes, if it were
true, but I do not believe it. I have no right to, and can’t,
believe it.’ He remembered the expression Dolokhov’s face
assumed in his moments of cruelty, as when tying the po-
liceman to the bear and dropping them into the water, or
when he challenged a man to a duel without any reason, or
shot a post-boy’s horse with a pistol. That expression was
often on Dolokhov’s face when looking at him. ‘Yes, he is a
bully,’ thought Pierre, ‘to kill a man means nothing to him.
It must seem to him that everyone is afraid of him, and that
must please him. He must think that I, too, am afraid of
himand in fact I am afraid of him,’ he thought, and again
he felt something terrible and monstrous rising in his soul.
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570
Dolokhov, Denisov, and Rostov were now sitting opposite
Pierre and seemed very gay. Rostov was talking merrily to
his two friends, one of whom was a dashing hussar and the
other a notorious duelist and rake, and every now and then
he glanced ironically at Pierre, whose preoccupied, absent-
minded, and massive figure was a very noticeable one at
the dinner. Rostov looked inimically at Pierre, first because
Pierre appeared to his hussar eyes as a rich civilian, the hus-
band of a beauty, and in a wordan old woman; and secondly
because Pierre in his preoccupation and absent-mindedness
had not recognized Rostov and had not responded to his
greeting. When the Emperor’s health was drunk, Pierre,
lost in thought, did not rise or lift his glass.
‘What are you about?’ shouted Rostov, looking at him in
an ecstasy of exasperation. ‘Don’t you hear it’s His Majesty
the Emperor’s health?’
Pierre sighed, rose submissively, emptied his glass, and,
waiting till all were seated again, turned with his kindly
smile to Rostov.
‘Why, I didn’t recognize you!’ he said. But Rostov was
otherwise engaged; he was shouting ‘Hurrah!’
‘Why don’t you renew the acquaintance?’ said Dolokhov
to Rostov.
‘Confound him, he’s a fool!’ said Rostov.
‘One should make up to the husbands of pretty women,’
said Denisov.
Pierre did not catch what they were saying, but knew they
were talking about him. He reddened and turned away.
‘Well, now to the health of handsome women!’ said Do-
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lokhov, and with a serious expression, but with a smile
lurking at the corners of his mouth, he turned with his glass
to Pierre.
‘Here’s to the health of lovely women, Peterkinand their
lovers!’ he added.
Pierre, with downcast eyes, drank out of his glass with-
out looking at Dolokhov or answering him. The footman,
who was distributing leaflets with Kutuzov’s cantata, laid
one before Pierre as one of the principal guests. He was just
going to take it when Dolokhov, leaning across, snatched it
from his hand and began reading it. Pierre looked at Do-
lokhov and his eyes dropped, the something terrible and
monstrous that had tormented him all dinnertime rose and
took possession of him. He leaned his whole massive body
across the table.
‘How dare you take it?’ he shouted.
Hearing that cry and seeing to whom it was addressed,
Nesvitski and the neighbor on his right quickly turned in
alarm to Bezukhov.
‘Don’t! Don’t! What are you about?’ whispered their
frightened voices.
Dolokhov looked at Pierre with clear, mirthful, cruel
eyes, and that smile of his which seemed to say, ‘Ah! This
is what I like!’
‘You shan’t have it!’ he said distinctly.
Pale, with quivering lips, Pierre snatched the copy.
‘You...! you... scoundrel! I challenge you!’ he ejaculated,
and, pushing back his chair, he rose from the table.
At the very instant he did this and uttered those words,
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572
Pierre felt that the question of his wife’s guilt which had
been tormenting him the whole day was finally and indu-
bitably answered in the affirmative. He hated her and was
forever sundered from her. Despite Denisov’s request that
he would take no part in the matter, Rostov agreed to be
Dolokhov’s second, and after dinner he discussed the ar-
rangements for the duel with Nesvitski, Bezukhov’s second.
Pierre went home, but Rostov with Dolokhov and Denisov
stayed on at the Club till late, listening to the gypsies and
other singers.
‘Well then, till tomorrow at Sokolniki,’said Dolokhov, as
he took leave of Rostov in the Club porch.
‘And do you feel quite calm?’ Rostov asked.
Dolokhov paused.
‘Well, you see, I’ll tell you the whole secret of dueling in
two words. If you are going to fight a duel, and you make a
will and write affectionate letters to your parents, and if you
think you may be killed, you are a fool and are lost for cer-
tain. But go with the firm intention of killing your man as
quickly and surely as possible, and then all will be right, as
our bear huntsman at Kostroma used to tell me. ‘Everyone
fears a bear,’ he says, ‘but when you see one your fear’s all
gone, and your only thought is not to let him get away!’ And
that’s how it is with me. A demain, mon cher.’*
*Till tomorrow, my dear fellow.
Next day, at eight in the morning, Pierre and Nesvitski
drove to the Sokolniki forest and found Dolokhov, Denisov,
and Rostov already there. Pierre had the air of a man preoc-
cupied with considerations which had no connection with
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the matter in hand. His haggard face was yellow. He had
evidently not slept that night. He looked about distractedly
and screwed up his eyes as if dazzled by the sun. He was
entirely absorbed by two considerations: his wife’s guilt, of
which after his sleepless night he had not the slightest doubt,
and the guiltlessness of Dolokhov, who had no reason to
preserve the honor of a man who was nothing to him....
‘I should perhaps have done the same thing in his place,’
thought Pierre. ‘It’s even certain that I should have done the
same, then why this duel, this murder? Either I shall kill
him, or he will hit me in the head, or elbow, or knee. Can’t
I go away from here, run away, bury myself somewhere?’
passed through his mind. But just at moments when such
thoughts occurred to him, he would ask in a particularly
calm and absent-minded way, which inspired the respect of
the onlookers, ‘Will it be long? Are things ready?’
When all was ready, the sabers stuck in the snow to mark
the barriers, and the pistols loaded, Nesvitski went up to
Pierre.
‘I should not be doing my duty, Count,’ he said in timid
tones, ‘and should not justify your confidence and the hon-
or you have done me in choosing me for your second, if at
this grave, this very grave, moment I did not tell you the
whole truth. I think there is no sufficient ground for this af-
fair, or for blood to be shed over it.... You were not right, not
quite in the right, you were impetuous..’
‘Oh yes, it is horribly stupid,’ said Pierre.
‘Then allow me to express your regrets, and I am sure
your opponent will accept them,’ said Nesvitski (who like
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574
the others concerned in the affair, and like everyone in sim-
ilar cases, did not yet believe that the affair had come to
an actual duel). ‘You know, Count, it is much more hon-
orable to admit one’s mistake than to let matters become
irreparable. There was no insult on either side. Allow me to
convey...’
‘No! What is there to talk about?’ said Pierre. ‘It’s all the
same.... Is everything ready?’ he added. ‘Only tell me where
to go and where to shoot,’ he said with an unnaturally gen-
tle smile.
He took the pistol in his hand and began asking about
the working of the trigger, as he had not before held a pistol
in his handa fact that he did not to confess.
‘Oh yes, like that, I know, I only forgot,’ said he.
‘No apologies, none whatever,’ said Dolokhov to Denisov
(who on his side had been attempting a reconciliation), and
he also went up to the appointed place.
The spot chosen for the duel was some eighty paces from
the road, where the sleighs had been left, in a small clear-
ing in the pine forest covered with melting snow, the frost
having begun to break up during the last few days. The an-
tagonists stood forty paces apart at the farther edge of the
clearing. The seconds, measuring the paces, left tracks in
the deep wet snow between the place where they had been
standing and Nesvitski’s and Dolokhov’s sabers, which were
stuck intothe ground ten paces apart to mark the barrier.
It was thawing and misty; at forty paces’ distance nothing
could be seen. For three minutes all had been ready, but
they still delayed and all were silent.
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Chapter V
‘Well begin!’ said Dolokhov.
‘All right,’ said Pierre, still smiling in the same way. A
feeling of dread was in the air. It was evident that the affair
so lightly begun could no longer be averted but was taking
its course independently of men’s will.
Denisov first went to the barrier and announced: ‘As the
adve’sawies have wefused a weconciliation, please pwoceed.
Take your pistols, and at the word thwee begin to advance.
‘O-ne! T-wo! Thwee!’ he shouted angrily and stepped
aside.
The combatants advanced along the trodden tracks,
nearer and nearer to one another, beginning to see one
another through the mist. They had the right to fire when
they liked as they approached the barrier. Dolokhov walked
slowly without raising his pistol, looking intently with his
bright, sparkling blue eyes into his antagonist’s face. His
mouth wore its usual semblance of a smile.
‘So I can fire when I like!’ said Pierre, and at the word
‘three,’ he went quickly forward, missing the trodden path
and stepping into the deep snow. He held the pistol in his
right hand at arm’s length, apparently afraid of shooting
himself with it. His left hand he held carefully back, because
he wished to support his right hand with it and knew he
must not do so. Having advanced six paces and strayed off
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576
the track into the snow, Pierre looked down at his feet, then
quickly glanced at Dolokhov and, bending his finger as he
had been shown, fired. Not at all expecting so loud a report,
Pierre shuddered at the sound and then, smiling at his own
sensations, stood still. The smoke, rendered denser by the
mist, prevented him from seeing anything for an instant,
but there was no second report as he had expected. He only
heard Dolokhov’s hurried steps, and his figure came in view
through the smoke. He was pressing one hand to his left
side, while the other clutched his drooping pistol. His face
was pale. Rostov ran toward him and said something.
‘No-o-o!’ muttered Dolokhov through his teeth, ‘no, it’s
not over.’ And after stumbling a few staggering steps right
up to the saber, he sank on the snow beside it. His left hand
was bloody; he wiped it on his coat and supported himself
with it. His frowning face was pallid and quivered.
‘Plea...’ began Dolokhov, but could not at first pronounce
the word.
‘Please,’ he uttered with an effort.
Pierre, hardly restraining his sobs, began running to-
ward Dolokhov and was about to cross the space between
the barriers, when Dolokhov cried:
‘To your barrier!’ and Pierre, grasping what was meant,
stopped by his saber. Only ten paces divided them. Dolok-
hov lowered his head to the snow, greedily bit at it, again
raised his head, adjusted himself, drew in his legs and sat
up, seeking a firm center of gravity. He sucked and sucked
and swallowed the cold snow, his lips quivered but his eyes,
still smiling, glittered with effort and exasperation as he
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mustered his remaining strength. He raised his pistol and
aimed.
‘Sideways! Cover yourself with your pistol!’ ejaculated
Nesvitski.
‘Cover yourself!’ even Denisov cried to his adversary.
Pierre, with a gentle smile of pity and remorse, his arms
and legs helplessly spread out, stood with his broad chest di-
rectly facing Dolokhov looked sorrowfully at him. Denisov,
Rostov, and Nesvitski closed their eyes. At the same instant
they heard a report and Dolokhov’s angry cry.
‘Missed!’ shouted Dolokhov, and he lay helplessly, face
downwards on the snow.
Pierre clutched his temples, and turning round went into
the forest, trampling through the deep snow, and muttering
incoherent words:
‘Folly... folly! Death... lies...’ he repeated, puckering his
face.
Nesvitski stopped him and took him home.
Rostov and Denisov drove away with the wounded Do-
lokhov.
The latter lay silent in the sleigh with closed eyes and did
not answer a word to the questions addressed to him. But on
entering Moscow he suddenly came to and, lifting his head
with an effort, took Rostov, who was sitting beside him, by
the hand. Rostov was struck by the totally altered and un-
expectedly rapturous and tender expression on Dolokhov’s
face.
‘Well? How do you feel?’ he asked.
‘Bad! But it’s not that, my friend-’ said Dolokhov with a
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578
gasping voice. ‘Where are we? In Moscow, I know. I don’t
matter, but I have killed her, killed... She won’t get over it!
She won’t survive...’
‘Who?’ asked Rostov.
‘My mother! My mother, my angel, my adored angel
mother,’ and Dolokhov pressed Rostov’s hand and burst
into tears.
When he had become a little quieter, he explained to
Rostov that he was living with his mother, who, if she saw
him dying, would not survive it. He implored Rostov to go
on and prepare her.
Rostov went on ahead to do what was asked, and to his
great surprise learned that Dolokhov the brawler, Dolok-
hov the bully, lived in Moscow with an old mother and a
hunchback sister, and was the most affectionate of sons and
brothers.
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Chapter VI
Pierre had of late rarely seen his wife alone. Both in Pe-
tersburg and in Moscow their house was always full of
visitors. The night after the duel he did not go to his bed-
room but, as he often did, remained in his father’s room,
that huge room in which Count Bezukhov had died.
He lay down on the sofa meaning to fall asleep and for-
get all that had happened to him, but could not do so. Such
a storm of feelings, thoughts, and memories suddenly arose
within him that he could not fall asleep, nor even remain
in one place, but had to jump up and pace the room with
rapid steps. Now he seemed to see her in the early days of
their marriage, with bare shoulders and a languid, passion-
ate look on her face, and then immediately he saw beside her
Dolokhov’s handsome, insolent, hard, and mocking face as
he had seen it at the banquet, and then that same face pale,
quivering, and suffering, as it had been when he reeled and
sank on the snow.
‘What has happened?’ he asked himself. ‘I have killed
her lover, yes, killed my wife’s lover. Yes, that was it! And
why? How did I come to do it?’‘Because you married her,’
answered an inner voice.
‘But in what was I to blame?’ he asked. ‘In marrying her
without loving her; in deceiving yourself and her.’ And he
vividly recalled that moment after supper at Prince Vasili’s,
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580
when he spoke those words he had found so difficult to ut-
ter: ‘I love you.’ ‘It all comes from that! Even then I felt it,’ he
thought. ‘I felt then that it was not so, that I had no right to
do it. And so it turns out.’
He remembered his honeymoon and blushed at the rec-
ollection. Particularly vivid, humiliating, and shameful was
the recollection of how one day soon after his marriage he
came out of the bedroom into his study a little before noon
in his silk dressing gown and found his head steward there,
who, bowing respectfully, looked into his face and at his
dressing gown and smiled slightly, as if expressing respect-
ful understanding of his employer’s happiness.
‘But how often I have felt proud of her, proud of her ma-
jestic beauty and social tact,’ thought he; ‘been proud of my
house, in which she received all Petersburg, proud of her
unapproachability and beauty. So this is what I was proud
of! I then thought that I did not understand her. How often
when considering her character I have told myself that I was
to blame for not understanding her, for not understanding
that constant composure and complacency and lack of all
interests or desires, and the whole secret lies in the terrible
truth that she is a depraved woman. Now I have spoken that
terrible word to myself all has become clear.
‘Anatole used to come to borrow money from her and
used to kiss her naked shoulders. She did not give him the
money, but let herself be kissed. Her father in jest tried to
rouse her jealousy, and she replied with a calm smile that
she was not so stupid as to be jealous: ‘Let him do what he
pleases,’ she used to say of me. One day I asked her if she felt
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any symptoms of pregnancy. She laughed contemptuously
and said she was not a fool to want to have children, and
that she was not going to have any children by me.’
Then he recalled the coarseness and bluntness of her
thoughts and the vulgarity of the expressions that were nat-
ural to her, though she had been brought up in the most
aristocratic circles.
‘I’m not such a fool.... Just you try it on.... Allez-vous
promener,’* she used to say. Often seeing the success she
had with young and old men and women Pierre could not
understand why he did not love her.
*”You clear out of this.’
‘Yes, I never loved her,’ said he to himself; ‘I knew she
was a depraved woman,’ he repeated, ‘but dared not admit
it to myself. And now there’s Dolokhov sitting in the snow
with a forced smile and perhaps dying, while meeting my
remorse with some forced bravado!’
Pierre was one of those people who, in spite of an appear-
ance of what is called weak character, do not seek a confidant
in their troubles. He digested his sufferings alone.
‘It is all, all her fault,’ he said to himself; ‘but what of that?
Why did I bind myself to her? Why did I say ‘Je vous aime’*
to her, which was a lie, and worse than a lie? I am guilty and
must endure... what? A slur on my name? A misfortune for
life? Oh, that’s nonsense,’ he thought. ‘The slur on my name
and honorthat’s all apart from myself.
*I love you.
‘Louis XVI was executed because they said he was dis-
honorable and a criminal,’ came into Pierre’s head, ‘and
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582
from their point of view they were right, as were those too
who canonized him and died a martyr’s death for his sake.
Then Robespierre was beheaded for being a despot. Who is
right and who is wrong? No one! But if you are alivelive: to-
morrow you’ll die as I might have died an hour ago. And is
it worth tormenting oneself, when one has only a moment
of life in comparison with eternity?’
But at the moment when he imagined himself calmed
by such reflections, she suddenly came into his mind as she
was at the moments when he had most strongly expressed
his insincere love for her, and he felt the blood rush to his
heart and had again to get up and move about and break
and tear whatever came to his hand. ‘Why did I tell her that
‘Je vous aime’?’ he kept repeating to himself. And when he
had said it for the tenth time, Molibre’s words: ‘Mais que di-
able alloit-il faire dans cette galere?’ occurred to him, and
he began to laugh at himself.
In the night he called his valet and told him to pack up to
go to Petersburg. He could not imagine how he could speak
to her now. He resolved to go away next day and leave a let-
ter informing her of his intention to part from her forever.
Next morning when the valet came into the room with
his coffee, Pierre was lying asleep on the ottoman with an
open book in his hand.
He woke up and looked round for a while with a startled
expression, unable to realize where he was.
‘The countess told me to inquire whether your excellency
was at home,’ said the valet.
But before Pierre could decide what answer he would
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send, the countess herself in a white satin dressing gown
embroidered with silver and with simply dressed hair (two
immense plaits twice round her lovely head like a coronet)
entered the room, calm and majestic, except that there was
a wrathful wrinkle on her rather prominent marble brow.
With her imperturbable calm she did not begin to speak
in front of the valet. She knew of the duel and had come to
speak about it. She waited till the valet had set down the
coffee things and left the room. Pierre looked at her timidly
over his spectacles, and like a hare surrounded by hounds
who lays back her ears and continues to crouch motionless
before her enemies, he tried to continue reading. But feeling
this to be senseless and impossible, he again glanced tim-
idly at her. She did not sit down but looked at him with a
contemptuous smile, waiting for the valet to go.
‘Well, what’s this now? What have you been up to now, I
should like to know?’ she asked sternly.
‘I? What have I...?’ stammered Pierre.
‘So it seems you’re a hero, eh? Come now, what was this
duel about? What is it meant to prove? What? I ask you.’
Pierre turned over heavily on the ottoman and opened
his mouth, but could not reply.
‘If you won’t answer, I’ll tell you...’ Helene went on. ‘You
believe everything you’re told. You were told...’ Helene
laughed, ‘that Dolokhov was my lover,’ she said in French
with her coarse plainness of speech, uttering the word
amant as casually as any other word, ‘and you believed it!
Well, what have you proved? What does this duel prove?
That you’re a fool, que vous etes un sot, but everybody knew
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584
that. What will be the result? That I shall be the laughing-
stock of all Moscow, that everyone will say that you, drunk
and not knowing what you were about, challenged a man
you are jealous of without cause.’ Helene raised her voice
and became more and more excited, ‘A man who’s a better
man than you in every way..’
‘Hm... Hm...!’ growled Pierre, frowning without looking
at her, and not moving a muscle.
‘And how could you believe he was my lover? Why? Be-
cause I like his company? If you were cleverer and more
agreeable, I should prefer yours.’
‘Don’t speak to me... I beg you,’ muttered Pierre hoarse-
ly.
‘Why shouldn’t I speak? I can speak as I like, and I tell
you plainly that there are not many wives with husbands
such as you who would not have taken lovers (des amants),
but I have not done so,’ said she.
Pierre wished to say something, looked at her with eyes
whose strange expression she did not understand, and lay
down again. He was suffering physically at that moment,
there was a weight on his chest and he could not breathe. He
knew that he must do something to put an end to this suf-
fering, but what he wanted to do was too terrible.
‘We had better separate,’ he muttered in a broken voice.
‘Separate? Very well, but only if you give me a fortune,’
said Helene. ‘Separate! That’s a thing to frighten me with!’
Pierre leaped up from the sofa and rushed staggering to-
ward her.
‘I’ll kill you!’ he shouted, and seizing the marble top of a
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table with a strength he had never before felt, he made a step
toward her brandishing the slab.
Helene’s face became terrible, she shrieked and sprang
aside. His father’s nature showed itself in Pierre. He felt the
fascination and delight of frenzy. He flung down the slab,
broke it, and swooping down on her with outstretched hands
shouted, ‘Get out!’ in such a terrible voice that the whole
house heard it with horror. God knows what he would have
done at that moment had Helene not fled from the room.
A week later Pierre gave his wife full power to control all
his estates in Great Russia, which formed the larger part of
his property, and left for Petersburg alone.
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586
Chapter VII
Two months had elapsed since the news of the battle of
Austerlitz and the loss of Prince Andrew had reached Bald
Hills, and in spite of the letters sent through the embassy
and all the searches made, his body had not been found nor
was he on the list of prisoners. What was worst of all for his
relations was the fact that there was still a possibility of his
having been picked up on the battlefield by the people of the
place and that he might now be lying, recovering or dying,
alone among strangers and unable to send news of himself.
The gazettes from which the old prince first heard of the
defeat at Austerlitz stated, as usual very briefly and vague-
ly, that after brilliant engagements the Russians had had
to retreat and had made their withdrawal in perfect order.
The old prince understood from this official report that our
army had been defeated. A week after the gazette report of
the battle of Austerlitz came a letter from Kutuzov inform-
ing the prince of the fate that had befallen his son.
‘Your son,’ wrote Kutuzov, ‘fell before my eyes, a stan-
dard in his hand and at the head of a regimenthe fell as a
hero, worthy of his father and his fatherland. To the great
regret of myself and of the whole army it is still uncertain
whether he is alive or not. I comfort myself and you with
the hope that your son is alive, for otherwise he would have
been mentioned among the officers found on the field of
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battle, a list of whom has been sent me under flag of truce.’
After receiving this news late in the evening, when he
was alone in his study, the old prince went for his walk as
usual next morning, but he was silent with his steward, the
gardener, and the architect, and though he looked very grim
he said nothing to anyone.
When Princess Mary went to him at the usual hour he
was working at his lathe and, as usual, did not look round
at her.
‘Ah, Princess Mary!’ he said suddenly in an unnatural
voice, throwing down his chisel. (The wheel continued to
revolve by its own impetus, and Princess Mary long remem-
bered the dying creak of that wheel, which merged in her
memory with what followed.)
She approached him, saw his face, and something gave
way within her. Her eyes grew dim. By the expression of
her father’s face, not sad, not crushed, but angry and work-
ing unnaturally, she saw that hanging over her and about
to crush her was some terrible misfortune, the worst in life,
one she had not yet experienced, irreparable and incompre-
hensiblethe death of one she loved.
‘Father! Andrew!’said the ungraceful, awkward princess
with such an indescribable charm of sorrow and self-forget-
fulness that her father could not bear her look but turned
away with a sob.
‘Bad news! He’s not among the prisoners nor among the
killed! Kutuzov writes...’ and he screamed as piercingly as
if he wished to drive the princess away by that scream...
‘Killed!’
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The princess did not fall down or faint. She was already
pale, but on hearing these words her face changed and some-
thing brightened in her beautiful, radiant eyes. It was as if
joya supreme joy apart from the joys and sorrows of this
worldoverflowed the great grief within her. She forgot all
fear of her father, went up to him, took his hand, and draw-
ing him down put her arm round his thin, scraggy neck.
‘Father’ she said, ‘do not turn away from me, let us weep
together.’
‘Scoundrels! Blackguards!’ shrieked the old man, turn-
ing his face away from her. ‘Destroying the army, destroying
the men! And why? Go, go and tell Lise.’
The princess sank helplessly into an armchair beside her
father and wept. She saw her brother now as he had been
at the moment when he took leave of her and of Lise, his
look tender yet proud. She saw him tender and amused as
he was when he put on the little icon. ‘Did he believe? Had
he repented of his unbelief? Was he now there? There in the
realms of eternal peace and blessedness?’ she thought.
‘Father, tell me how it happened,’ she asked through her
tears.
‘Go! Go! Killed in battle, where the best of Russian men
and Russia’s glory were led to destruction. Go, Princess
Mary. Go and tell Lise. I will follow.’
When Princess Mary returned from her father, the little
princess sat working and looked up with that curious ex-
pression of inner, happy calm peculiar to pregnant women.
It was evident that her eyes did not see Princess Mary but
were looking within... into herself... at something joyful and
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mysterious taking place within her.
‘Mary,’ she said, moving away from the embroidery
frame and lying back, ‘give me your hand.’ She took her sis-
ter-in-law’s hand and held it below her waist.
Her eyes were smiling expectantly, her downy lip rose
and remained lifted in childlike happiness.
Princess Mary knelt down before her and hid her face in
the folds of her sister-in-law’s dress.
‘There, there! Do you feel it? I feel so strange. And do you
know, Mary, I am going to love him very much,’ said Lise,
looking with bright and happy eyes at her sister-in-law.
Princess Mary could not lift her head, she was weeping.
‘What is the matter, Mary?’
‘Nothing... only I feel sad... sad about Andrew,’ she said,
wiping away her tears on her sister-in-law’s knee.
Several times in the course of the morning Princess
Mary began trying to prepare her sister-in-law, and every
time began to cry. Unobservant as was the little princess,
these tears, the cause of which she did not understand, agi-
tated her. She said nothing but looked about uneasily as if
in search of something. Before dinner the old prince, of
whom she was always afraid, came into her room with a pe-
culiarly restless and malign expression and went out again
without saying a word. She looked at Princess Mary, then
sat thinking for a while with that expression of attention to
something within her that is only seen in pregnant women,
and suddenly began to cry.
‘Has anything come from Andrew?’ she asked.
‘No, you know it’s too soon for news. But my father is
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590
anxious and I feel afraid.’
‘So there’s nothing?’
‘Nothing,’ answered Princess Mary, looking firmly with
her radiant eyes at her sister-in-law.
She had determined not to tell her and persuaded her
father to hide the terrible news from her till after her con-
finement, which was expected within a few days. Princess
Mary and the old prince each bore and hid their grief in
their own way. The old prince would not cherish any hope:
he made up his mind that Prince Andrew had been killed,
and though he sent an official to Austria to seek for traces
of his son, he ordered a monument from Moscow which he
intended to erect in his own garden to his memory, and he
told everybody that his son had been killed. He tried not to
change his former way of life, but his strength failed him.
He walked less, ate less, slept less, and became weaker every
day. Princess Mary hoped. She prayed for her brother as liv-
ing and was always awaiting news of his return.
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Chapter VIII
‘Dearest,’ said the little princess after breakfast on the
morning of the nineteenth March, and her downy little lip
rose from old habit, but as sorrow was manifest in every
smile, the sound of every word, and even every footstep in
that house since the terrible news had come, so now the
smile of the little princessinfluenced by the general mood
though without knowing its causewas such as to remind
one still more of the general sorrow.
‘Dearest, I’m afraid this morning’s fruschtique*as Foka
the cook calls ithas disagreed with me.’
*Fruhstuck: breakfast.
‘What is the matter with you, my darling? You look pale.
Oh, you are very pale!’ said Princess Mary in alarm, run-
ning with her soft, ponderous steps up to her sister-in-law.
‘Your excellency, should not Mary Bogdanovna be sent
for?’ said one of the maids who was present. (Mary Bog-
danovna was a midwife from the neighboring town, who
had been at Bald Hills for the last fortnight.)
‘Oh yes,’ assented Princess Mary, ‘perhaps that’s it. I’ll
go. Courage, my angel.’ She kissed Lise and was about to
leave the room.
‘Oh, no, no!’ And besides the pallor and the physical suf-
fering on the little princess’ face, an expression of childish
fear of inevitable pain showed itself.
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‘No, it’s only indigestion?... Say it’s only indigestion, say
so, Mary! Say...’ And the little princess began to cry capri-
ciously like a suffering child and to wring her little hands
even with some affectation. Princess Mary ran out of the
room to fetch Mary Bogdanovna.
‘Mon Dieu! Mon Dieu! Oh!’ she heard as she left the
room.
The midwife was already on her way to meet her, rubbing
her small, plump white hands with an air of calm impor-
tance.
‘Mary Bogdanovna, I think it’s beginning!’ said Prin-
cess Mary looking at the midwife with wide-open eyes of
alarm.
‘Well, the Lord be thanked, Princess,’ said Mary Bog-
danovna, not hastening her steps. ‘You young ladies should
not know anything about it.’
‘But how is it the doctor from Moscow is not here yet?’
said the princess. (In accordance with Lise’s and Prince An-
drew’s wishes they had sent in good time to Moscow for a
doctor and were expecting him at any moment.)
‘No matter, Princess, don’t be alarmed,’ said Mary Bog-
danovna. ‘We’ll manage very well without a doctor.’
Five minutes later Princess Mary from her room heard
something heavy being carried by. She looked out. The men
servants were carrying the large leather sofa from Prince
Andrew’s study into the bedroom. On their faces was a qui-
et and solemn look.
Princess Mary sat alone in her room listening to the
sounds in the house, now and then opening her door when
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someone passed and watching what was going on in the
passage. Some women passing with quiet steps in and out
of the bedroom glanced at the princess and turned away.
She did not venture to ask any questions, and shut the door
again, now sitting down in her easy chair, now taking her
prayer book, now kneeling before the icon stand. To her
surprise and distress she found that her prayers did not
calm her excitement. Suddenly her door opened softly and
her old nurse, Praskovya Savishna, who hardly ever came to
that room as the old prince had forbidden it, appeared on
the threshold with a shawl round her head.
‘I’ve come to sit with you a bit, Masha,’ said the nurse,
‘and here I’ve brought the prince’s wedding candles to light
before his saint, my angel,’ she said with a sigh.
‘Oh, nurse, I’m so glad!’
‘God is merciful, birdie.’
The nurse lit the gilt candles before the icons and sat
down by the door with her knitting. Princess Mary took
a book and began reading. Only when footsteps or voices
were heard did they look at one another, the princess anx-
ious and inquiring, the nurse encouraging. Everyone in
the house was dominated by the same feeling that Princess
Mary experienced as she sat in her room. But owing to the
superstition that the fewer the people who know of it the
less a woman in travail suffers, everyone tried to pretend
not to know; no one spoke of it, but apart from the ordinary
staid and respectful good manners habitual in the prince’s
household, a common anxiety, a softening of the heart, and
a consciousness that something great and mysterious was
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being accomplished at that moment made itself felt.
There was no laughter in the maids’ large hall. In the
men servants’ hall all sat waiting, silently and alert. In the
outlying serfs’ quarters torches and candles were burn-
ing and no one slept. The old prince, stepping on his heels,
paced up and down his study and sent Tikhon to ask Mary
Bogdanovna what news.‘Say only that ‘the prince told me to
ask,’ and come and tell me her answer.’
‘Inform the prince that labor has begun,’ said Mary Bog-
danovna, giving the messenger a significant look.
Tikhon went and told the prince.
‘Very good!’ said the prince closing the door behind him,
and Tikhon did not hear the slightest sound from the study
after that.
After a while he re-entered it as if to snuff the candles,
and, seeing the prince was lying on the sofa, looked at him,
noticed his perturbed face, shook his head, and going up to
him silently kissed him on the shoulder and left the room
without snuffing the candles or saying why he had entered.
The most solemn mystery in the world continued its course.
Evening passed, night came, and the feeling of suspense and
softening of heart in the presence of the unfathomable did
not lessen but increased. No one slept.
It was one of those March nights when winter seems
to wish to resume its sway and scatters its last snows and
storms with desperate fury. A relay of horses had been sent
up the highroad to meet the German doctor from Moscow
who was expected every moment, and men on horseback
with lanterns were sent to the crossroads to guide him over
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the country road with its hollows and snow-covered pools
of water.
Princess Mary had long since put aside her book: she sat
silent, her luminous eyes fixed on her nurse’s wrinkled face
(every line of which she knew so well), on the lock of gray
hair that escaped from under the kerchief, and the loose
skin that hung under her chin.
Nurse Savishna, knitting in hand, was telling in low
tones, scarcely hearing or understanding her own words,
what she had told hundreds of times before: how the late
princess had given birth to Princess Mary in Kishenev with
only a Moldavian peasant woman to help instead of a mid-
wife.
‘God is merciful, doctors are never needed,’ she said.
Suddenly a gust of wind beat violently against the case-
ment of the window, from which the double frame had been
removed (by order of the prince, one window frame was re-
moved in each room as soon as the larks returned), and,
forcing open a loosely closed latch, set the damask curtain
flapping and blew out the candle with its chill, snowy draft.
Princess Mary shuddered; her nurse, putting down the
stocking she was knitting, went to the window and leaning
out tried to catch the open casement. The cold wind flapped
the ends of her kerchief and her loose locks of gray hair.
‘Princess, my dear, there’s someone driving up the av-
enue! ‘ she said, holding the casement and not closing it.
‘With lanterns. Most likely the doctor.’
‘Oh, my God! thank God!’ said Princess Mary. ‘I must go
and meet him, he does not know Russian.’
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596
Princess Mary threw a shawl over her head and ran to
meet the newcomer. As she was crossing the anteroom she
saw through the window a carriage with lanterns, standing
at the entrance. She went out on the stairs. On a banis-
ter post stood a tallow candle which guttered in the draft.
On the landing below, Philip, the footman, stood looking
scared and holding another candle. Still lower, beyond the
turn of the staircase, one could hear the footstep of some-
one in thick felt boots, and a voice that seemed familiar to
Princess Mary was saying something.
‘Thank God!’ said the voice. ‘And Father?’
‘Gone to bed,’ replied the voice of Demyan the house
steward, who was downstairs.
Then the voice said something more, Demyan replied,
and the steps in the felt boots approached the unseen bend
of the staircase more rapidly.
‘It’s Andrew!’ thought Princess Mary. ‘No it can’t be, that
would be too extraordinary,’ and at the very moment she
thought this, the face and figure of Prince Andrew, in a fur
cloak the deep collar of which covered with snow, appeared
on the landing where the footman stood with the candle.
Yes, it was he, pale, thin, with a changed and strangely soft-
ened but agitated expression on his face. He came up the
stairs and embraced his sister.
‘You did not get my letter?’ he asked, and not waiting for
a replywhich he would not have received, for the princess
was unable to speakhe turned back, rapidly mounted the
stairs again with the doctor who had entered the hall after
him (they had met at the last post station), and again em-
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braced his sister.
‘What a strange fate, Masha darling!’ And having taken
off his cloak and felt boots, he went to the little princess’
apartment.
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Chapter IX
The little princess lay supported by pillows, with a white
cap on her head (the pains had just left her). Strands of her
black hair lay round her inflamed and perspiring cheeks,
her charming rosy mouth with its downy lip was open
and she was smiling joyfully. Prince Andrew entered and
paused facing her at the foot of the sofa on which she was
lying. Her glittering eyes, filled with childlike fear and ex-
citement, rested on him without changing their expression.
‘I love you all and have done no harm to anyone; why must
I suffer so? Help me!’ her look seemed to say. She saw her
husband, but did not realize the significance of his appear-
ance before her now. Prince Andrew went round the sofa
and kissed her forehead.
‘My darling!’ he saida word he had never used to her be-
fore. ‘God is merciful...’
She looked at him inquiringly and with childlike re-
proach.
‘I expected help from you and I get none, none from you
either!’ said her eyes. She was not surprised at his having
come; she did not realize that he had come. His coming had
nothing to do with her sufferings or with their relief. The
pangs began again and Mary Bogdanovna advised Prince
Andrew to leave the room.
The doctor entered. Prince Andrew went out and, meet-
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ing Princess Mary, again joined her. They began talking in
whispers, but their talk broke off at every moment. They
waited and listened.
‘Go, dear,’ said Princess Mary.
Prince Andrew went again to his wife and sat waiting
in the room next to hers. A woman came from the bed-
room with a frightened face and became confused when
she saw Prince Andrew. He covered his face with his hands
and remained so for some minutes. Piteous, helpless, ani-
mal moans came through the door. Prince Andrew got up,
went to the door, and tried to open it. Someone was hold-
ing it shut.
‘You can’t come in! You can’t!’ said a terrified voice from
within.
He began pacing the room. The screaming ceased, and a
few more seconds went by. Then suddenly a terrible shriekit
could not be hers, she could not scream like thatcame from
the bedroom. Prince Andrew ran to the door; the scream
ceased and he heard the wail of an infant.
‘What have they taken a baby in there for?’ thought
Prince Andrew in the first second. ‘A baby? What baby...?
Why is there a baby there? Or is the baby born?’
Then suddenly he realized the joyful significance of
that wail; tears choked him, and leaning his elbows on the
window sill be began to cry, sobbing like a child. The door
opened. The doctor with his shirt sleeves tucked up, without
a coat, pale and with a trembling jaw, came out of the room.
Prince Andrew turned to him, but the doctor gave him a
bewildered look and passed by without a word. A woman
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rushed out and seeing Prince Andrew stopped, hesitating
on the threshold. He went into his wife’s room. She was
lying dead, in the same position he had seen her in five min-
utes before and, despite the fixed eyes and the pallor of the
cheeks, the same expression was on her charming childlike
face with its upper lip covered with tiny black hair.
‘I love you all, and have done no harm to anyone; and
what have you done to me?’said her charming, pathetic,
dead face.
In a corner of the room something red and tiny gave a
grunt and squealed in Mary Bogdanovna’s trembling white
hands.
Two hours later Prince Andrew, stepping softly, went into
his father’s room. The old man already knew everything. He
was standing close to the door and as soon as it opened his
rough old arms closed like a vise round his son’s neck, and
without a word he began to sob like a child.
Three days later the little princess was buried, and Prince
Andrew went up the steps to where the coffin stood, to give
her the farewell kiss. And there in the coffin was the same
face, though with closed eyes. ‘Ah, what have you done
to me?’ it still seemed to say, and Prince Andrew felt that
something gave way in his soul and that he was guilty of a
sin he could neither remedy nor forget. He could not weep.
The old man too came up and kissed the waxen little hands
that lay quietly crossed one on the other on her breast, and
to him, too, her face seemed to say: ‘Ah, what have you done
to me, and why?’ And at the sight the old man turned an-
grily away.
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Another five days passed, and then the young Prince
Nicholas Andreevich was baptized. The wet nurse support-
ed the coverlet with her while the priest with a goose feather
anointed the boy’s little red and wrinkled soles and palms.
His grandfather, who was his godfather, trembling and
afraid of dropping him, carried the infant round the bat-
tered tin font and handed him over to the godmother,
Princess Mary. Prince Andrew sat in another room, faint
with fear lest the baby should be drowned in the font, and
awaited the termination of the ceremony. He looked up
joyfully at the baby when the nurse brought it to him and
nodded approval when she told him that the wax with the
baby’s hair had not sunk in the font but had floated.
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Chapter X
Rostov’s share in Dolokhov’s duel with Bezukhov was
hushed up by the efforts of the old count, and instead of be-
ing degraded to the ranks as he expected he was appointed
an adjutant to the governor general of Moscow. As a result
he could not go to the country with the rest of the fami-
ly, but was kept all summer in Moscow by his new duties.
Dolokhov recovered, and Rostov became very friendly with
him during his convalescence. Dolokhov lay ill at his moth-
er’s who loved him passionately and tenderly, and old Mary
Ivanovna, who had grown fond of Rostov for his friendship
to her Fedya, often talked to him about her son.
‘Yes, Count,’ she would say, ‘he is too noble and pure-
souled for our present, depraved world. No one now loves
virtue; it seems like a reproach to everyone. Now tell me,
Count, was it right, was it honorable, of Bezukhov? And
Fedya, with his noble spirit, loved him and even now nev-
er says a word against him. Those pranks in Petersburg
when they played some tricks on a policeman, didn’t they
do it together? And there! Bezukhov got off scotfree, while
Fedya had to bear the whole burden on his shoulders. Fancy
what he had to go through! It’s true he has been reinstated,
but how could they fail to do that? I think there were not
many such gallant sons of the fatherland out there as he.
And nowthis duel! Have these people no feeling, or hon-
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or? Knowing him to be an only son, to challenge him and
shoot so straight! It’s well God had mercy on us. And what
was it for? Who doesn’t have intrigues nowadays? Why, if
he was so jealous, as I see things he should have shown it
sooner, but he lets it go on for months. And then to call him
out, reckoning on Fedya not fighting because he owed him
money! What baseness! What meanness! I know you un-
derstand Fedya, my dear count; that, believe me, is why I am
so fond of you. Few people do understand him. He is such a
lofty, heavenly soul!’
Dolokhov himself during his convalescence spoke to
Rostov in a way no one would have expected of him.
‘I know people consider me a bad man!’ he said. ‘Let
them! I don’t care a straw about anyone but those I love;
but those I love, I love so that I would give my life for them,
and the others I’d throttle if they stood in my way. I have
an adored, a priceless mother, and two or three friendsyou
among themand as for the rest I only care about them in
so far as they are harmful or useful. And most of them are
harmful, especially the women. Yes, dear boy,’ he contin-
ued, ‘I have met loving, noble, high-minded men, but I have
not yet met any womencountesses or cookswho were not ve-
nal. I have not yet met that divine purity and devotion I look
for in women. If I found such a one I’d give my life for her!
But those!... and he made a gesture of contempt. ‘And be-
lieve me, if I still value my life it is only because I still hope
to meet such a divine creature, who will regenerate, purify,
and elevate me. But you don’t understand it.’
‘Oh, yes, I quite understand, ‘answered Rostov, who was
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under his new friend’s influence.
In the autumn the Rostovs returned to Moscow. Ear-
ly in the winter Denisov also came back and stayed with
them. The first half of the winter of 1806, which Nicholas
Rostov spent in Moscow, was one of the happiest, merriest
times for him and the whole family. Nicholas brought many
young men to his parents’ house. Vera was a handsome girl
of twenty; Sonya a girl of sixteen with all the charm of an
opening flower; Natasha, half grown up and half child, was
now childishly amusing, now girlishly enchanting.
At that time in the Rostovs’ house there prevailed an
amorous atmosphere characteristic of homes where there
are very young and very charming girls. Every young man
who came to the houseseeing those impressionable, smil-
ing young faces (smiling probably at their own happiness),
feeling the eager bustle around him, and hearing the fitful
bursts of song and music and the inconsequent but friendly
prattle of young girls ready for anything and full of hopeex-
perienced the same feeling; sharing with the young folk of
the Rostovs’ household a readiness to fall in love and an ex-
pectation of happiness.
Among the young men introduced by Rostov one of the
first was Dolokhov, whom everyone in the house liked ex-
cept Natasha. She almost quarreled with her brother about
him. She insisted that he was a bad man, and that in the duel
with Bezukhov, Pierre was right and Dolokhov wrong, and
further that he was disagreeable and unnatural.
‘There’s nothing for me to understand,’ cried out with
resolute self-will, ‘he is wicked and heartless. There now, I
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like your Denisov though he is a rake and all that, still I like
him; so you see I do understand. I don’t know how to put
it... with this one everything is calculated, and I don’t like
that. But Denisov..’
‘Oh, Denisov is quite different,’ replied Nicholas, im-
plying that even Denisov was nothing compared to
Dolokhov‘you must understand what a soul there is in Do-
lokhov, you should see him with his mother. What a heart!’
‘Well, I don’t know about that, but I am uncomfortable
with him. And do you know he has fallen in love with So-
nya?’
‘What nonsense..’
‘I’m certain of it; you’ll see.’
Natasha’s prediction proved true. Dolokhov, who did not
usually care for the society of ladies, began to come often to
the house, and the question for whose sake he came (though
no one spoke of it) was soon settled. He came because of
Sonya. And Sonya, though she would never have dared to
say so, knew it and blushed scarlet every time Dolokhov ap-
peared.
Dolokhov often dined at the Rostovs’, never missed a
performance at which they were present, and went to Iogel’s
balls for young people which the Rostovs always attended.
He was pointedly attentive to Sonya and looked at her in
such a way that not only could she not bear his glances with-
out coloring, but even the old countess and Natasha blushed
when they saw his looks.
It was evident that this strange, strong man was under
the irresistible influence of the dark, graceful girl who loved
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606
another.
Rostov noticed something new in Dolokhov’s relations
with Sonya, but he did not explain to himself what these
new relations were. ‘They’re always in love with someone,’
he thought of Sonya and Natasha. But he was not as much
at ease with Sonya and Dolokhov as before and was less fre-
quently at home.
In the autumn of 1806 everybody had again begun talk-
ing of the war with Napoleon with even greater warmth
than the year before. Orders were given to raise recruits,
ten men in every thousand for the regular army, and be-
sides this, nine men in every thousand for the militia.
Everywhere Bonaparte was anathematized and in Moscow
nothing but the coming war was talked of. For the Rostov
family the whole interest of these preparations for war lay
in the fact that Nicholas would not hear of remaining in
Moscow, and only awaited the termination of Denisov’s fur-
lough after Christmas to return with him to their regiment.
His approaching departure did not prevent his amusing
himself, but rather gave zest to his pleasures. He spent the
greater part of his time away from home, at dinners, par-
ties, and balls.
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Chapter XI
On the third day after Christmas Nicholas dined at home,
a thing he had rarely done of late. It was a grand farewell
dinner, as he and Denisov were leaving to join their regi-
ment after Epiphany. About twenty people were present,
including Dolokhov and Denisov.
Never had love been so much in the air, and never had
the amorous atmosphere made itself so strongly felt in the
Rostovs’ house as at this holiday time. ‘Seize the moments of
happiness, love and be loved! That is the only reality in the
world, all else is folly. It is the one thing we are interested in
here,’ said the spirit of the place.
Nicholas, having as usual exhausted two pairs of horses,
without visiting all the places he meant to go to and where he
had been invited, returned home just before dinner. As soon
as he entered he noticed and felt the tension of the amorous
air in the house, and also noticed a curious embarrassment
among some of those present. Sonya, Dolokhov, and the old
countess were especially disturbed, and to a lesser degree
Natasha. Nicholas understood that something must have
happened between Sonya and Dolokhov before dinner, and
with the kindly sensitiveness natural to him was very gentle
and wary with them both at dinner. On that same evening
there was to be one of the balls that Iogel (the dancing mas-
ter) gave for his pupils durings the holidays.
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608
‘Nicholas, will you come to Iogel’s? Please do!’ said
Natasha. ‘He asked you, and Vasili Dmitrich* is also going.’
*Denisov.
‘Where would I not go at the countess’ command!’ said
Denisov, who at the Rostovs’ had jocularly assumed the role
of Natasha’s knight. ‘I’m even weady to dance the pas de
chale.’
‘If I have time,’ answered Nicholas. ‘But I promised the
Arkharovs; they have a party.’
‘And you?’ he asked Dolokhov, but as soon as he had
asked the question he noticed that it should not have been
put.
‘Perhaps,’ coldly and angrily replied Dolokhov, glancing
at Sonya, and, scowling, he gave Nicholas just such a look as
he had given Pierre at the Club dinner.
‘There is something up,’ thought Nicholas, and he was
further confirmed in this conclusion by the fact that Do-
lokhov left immediately after dinner. He called Natasha and
asked her what was the matter.
‘And I was looking for you,’ said Natasha running out to
him. ‘I told you, but you would not believe it,’ she said tri-
umphantly. ‘He has proposed to Sonya!’
Little as Nicholas had occupied himself with Sonya of
late, something seemed to give way within him at this news.
Dolokhov was a suitable and in some respects a brilliant
match for the dowerless, orphan girl. From the point of view
of the old countess and of society it was out of the question
for her to refuse him. And therefore Nicholas’ first feel-
ing on hearing the news was one of anger with Sonya.... He
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tried to say, ‘That’s capital; of course she’ll forget her child-
ish promises and accept the offer,’ but before he had time to
say it Natasha began again.
‘And fancy! she refused him quite definitely!’ adding, af-
ter a pause, ‘she told him she loved another.’
‘Yes, my Sonya could not have done otherwise!’ thought
Nicholas.
‘Much as Mamma pressed her, she refused, and I know
she won’t change once she has said..’
‘And Mamma pressed her!’ said Nicholas reproachfully.
‘Yes,’ said Natasha. ‘Do you know, Nicholasdon’t be an-
grybut I know you will not marry her. I know, heaven knows
how, but I know for certain that you won’t marry her.’
‘Now don’t know that at all!’ said Nicholas. ‘But I must
talk to her. What a darling Sonya is!’ he added with a
smile.
‘Ah, she is indeed a darling! I’ll send her to you.’
And Natasha kissed her brother and ran away.
A minute later Sonya came in with a frightened, guilty,
and scared look. Nicholas went up to her and kissed her
hand. This was the first time since his return that they had
talked alone and about their love.
‘Sophie,’ he began, timidly at first and then more and
more boldly, ‘if you wish to refuse one who is not only a
brilliant and advantageous match but a splendid, noble fel-
low... he is my friend..’
Sonya interrupted him.
‘I have already refused,’ she said hurriedly.
‘If you are refusing for my sake, I am afraid that I..’
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610
Sonya again interrupted. She gave him an imploring,
frightened look.
‘Nicholas, don’t tell me that!’ she said.
‘No, but I must. It may be arrogant of me, but still it is
best to say it. If you refuse him on my account, I must tell
you the whole truth. I love you, and I think I love you more
than anyone else...’
‘That is enough for me,’ said Sonya, blushing.
‘No, but I have been in love a thousand times and shall
fall in love again, though for no one have I such a feeling
of friendship, confidence, and love as I have for you. Then
I am young. Mamma does not wish it. In a word, I make
no promise. And I beg you to consider Dolokhov’s offer,’ he
said, articulating his friend’s name with difficulty.
‘Don’t say that to me! I want nothing. I love you as a
brother and always shall, and I want nothing more.’
‘You are an angel: I am not worthy of you, but I am afraid
of misleading you.’
And Nicholas again kissed her hand.
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Chapter XII
Iogel’s were the most enjoyable balls in Moscow. So said
the mothers as they watched their young people executing
their newly learned steps, and so said the youths and maid-
ens themselves as they danced till they were ready to drop,
and so said the grown-up young men and women who came
to these balls with an air of condescension and found them
most enjoyable. That year two marriages had come of these
balls. The two pretty young Princesses Gorchakov met suit-
ors there and were married and so further increased the
fame of these dances. What distinguished them from others
was the absence of host or hostess and the presence of the
good-natured Iogel, flying about like a feather and bowing
according to the rules of his art, as he collected the tick-
ets from all his visitors. There was the fact that only those
came who wished to dance and amuse themselves as girls of
thirteen and fourteen do who are wearing long dresses for
the first time. With scarcely any exceptions they all were,
or seemed to be, prettyso rapturous were their smiles and
so sparkling their eyes. Sometimes the best of the pupils, of
whom Natasha, who was exceptionally graceful, was first,
even danced the pas de chale, but at this last ball only the
ecossaise, the anglaise, and the mazurka, which was just
coming into fashion, were danced. Iogel had taken a ball-
room in Bezukhov’s house, and the ball, as everyone said,
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612
was a great success. There were many pretty girls and the
Rostov girls were among the prettiest. They were both par-
ticularly happy and gay. That evening, proud of Dolokhov’s
proposal, her refusal, and her explanation with Nicholas,
Sonya twirled about before she left home so that the maid
could hardly get her hair plaited, and she was transparently
radiant with impulsive joy.
Natasha no less proud of her first long dress and of being
at a real ball was even happier. They were both dressed in
white muslin with pink ribbons.
Natasha fell in love the very moment she entered the
ballroom. She was not in love with anyone in particular, but
with everyone. Whatever person she happened to look at
she was in love with for that moment.
‘Oh, how delightful it is!’ she kept saying, running up to
Sonya.
Nicholas and Denisov were walking up and down, look-
ing with kindly patronage at the dancers.
‘How sweet she isshe will be a weal beauty!’ said Den-
isov.
‘Who?’
‘Countess Natasha,’ answered Denisov.
‘And how she dances! What gwace!’ he said again after
a pause.
‘Who are you talking about?’
‘About your sister,’ ejaculated Denisov testily.
Rostov smiled.
‘My dear count, you were one of my best pupilsyou must
dance,’ said little Iogel coming up to Nicholas. ‘Look how
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many charming young ladies-’ He turned with the same re-
quest to Denisov who was also a former pupil of his.
‘No, my dear fellow, I’ll be a wallflower,’ said Denisov.
‘Don’t you wecollect what bad use I made of your lessons?’
‘Oh no!’ said Iogel, hastening to reassure him. ‘You were
only inattentive, but you had talentoh yes, you had talent!’
The band struck up the newly introduced mazurka.
Nicholas could not refuse Iogel and asked Sonya to dance.
Denisov sat down by the old ladies and, leaning on his saber
and beating time with his foot, told them something funny
and kept them amused, while he watched the young people
dancing, Iogel with Natasha, his pride and his best pupil,
were the first couple. Noiselessly, skillfully stepping with his
little feet in low shoes, Iogel flew first across the hall with
Natasha, who, though shy, went on carefully executing her
steps. Denisov did not take his eyes off her and beat time
with his saber in a way that clearly indicated that if he was
not dancing it was because he would not and not because he
could not. In the middle of a figure he beckoned to Rostov
who was passing:
‘This is not at all the thing,’ he said. ‘What sort of Polish
mazuwka is this? But she does dance splendidly.’
Knowing that Denisov had a reputation even in Poland
for the masterly way in which he danced the mazurka, Nich-
olas ran up to Natasha:
‘Go and choose Denisov. He is a real dancer, a wonder!’
he said.
When it came to Natasha’s turn to choose a partner, she
rose and, tripping rapidly across in her little shoes trimmed
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614
with bows, ran timidly to the corner where Denisov sat. She
saw that everybody was looking at her and waiting. Nicholas
saw that Denisov was refusing though he smiled delighted-
ly. He ran up to them.
‘Please, Vasili Dmitrich,’ Natasha was saying, ‘do come!’
‘Oh no, let me off, Countess,’ Denisov replied.
‘Now then, Vaska,’ said Nicholas.
‘They coax me as if I were Vaska the cat!’ said Denisov
jokingly.
‘I’ll sing for you a whole evening,’ said Natasha.
‘Oh, the faiwy! She can do anything with me!’ said Den-
isov, and he unhooked his saber. He came out from behind
the chairs, clasped his partner’s hand firmly, threw back his
head, and advanced his foot, waiting for the beat. Only on
horse back and in the mazurka was Denisov’s short stature
not noticeable and he looked the fine fellow he felt him-
self to be. At the right beat of the music he looked sideways
at his partner with a merry and triumphant air, suddenly
stamped with one foot, bounded from the floor like a ball,
and flew round the room taking his partner with him. He
glided silently on one foot half across the room, and seeming
not to notice the chairs was dashing straight at them, when
suddenly, clinking his spurs and spreading out his legs, he
stopped short on his heels, stood so a second, stamped on
the spot clanking his spurs, whirled rapidly round, and,
striking his left heel against his right, flew round again in a
circle. Natasha guessed what he meant to do, and abandon-
ing herself to him followed his lead hardly knowing how.
First he spun her round, holding her now with his left, now
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with his right hand, then falling on one knee he twirled her
round him, and again jumping up, dashed so impetuous-
ly forward that it seemed as if he would rush through the
whole suite of rooms without drawing breath, and then he
suddenly stopped and performed some new and unexpect-
ed steps. When at last, smartly whirling his partner round
in front of her chair, he drew up with a click of his spurs and
bowed to her, Natasha did not even make him a curtsy. She
fixed her eyes on him in amazement, smiling as if she did
not recognize him.
‘What does this mean?’ she brought out.
Although Iogel did not acknowledge this to be the real
mazurka, everyone was delighted with Denisov’s skill, he
was asked again and again as a partner, and the old men be-
gan smilingly to talk about Poland and the good old days.
Denisov, flushed after the mazurka and mopping himself
with his handkerchief, sat down by Natasha and did not
leave her for the rest of the evening.
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Chapter XIII
For two days after that Rostov did not see Dolokhov at his
own or at Dolokhov’s home: on the third day he received a
note from him:
As I do not intend to be at your house again for reasons
you know of, and am going to rejoin my regiment, I am
giving a farewell supper tonight to my friendscome to the
English Hotel.
About ten o’clock Rostov went to the English Hotel
straight from the theater, where he had been with his fam-
ily and Denisov. He was at once shown to the best room,
which Dolokhov had taken for that evening. Some twenty
men were gathered round a table at which Dolokhov sat be-
tween two candles. On the table was a pile of gold and paper
money, and he was keeping the bank. Rostov had not seen
him since his proposal and Sonya’s refusal and felt uncom-
fortable at the thought of how they would meet.
Dolokhov’s clear, cold glance met Rostov as soon as he
entered the door, as though he had long expected him.
‘It’s a long time since we met,’ he said. ‘Thanks for com-
ing. I’ll just finish dealing, and then Ilyushka will come
with his chorus.’
‘I called once or twice at your house,’ said Rostov, red-
dening.
Dolokhov made no reply.
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‘You may punt,’ he said.
Rostov recalled at that moment a strange conversation
he had once had with Dolokhov. ‘None but fools trust to
luck in play,’ Dolokhov had then said.
‘Or are you afraid to play with me?’ Dolokhov now asked
as if guessing Rostov’s thought.
Beneath his smile Rostov saw in him the mood he had
shown at the Club dinner and at other times, when as if
tired of everyday life he had felt a need to escape from it by
some strange, and usually cruel, action.
Rostov felt ill at ease. He tried, but failed, to find some
joke with which to reply to Dolokhov’s words. But before
he had thought of anything, Dolokhov, looking straight in
his face, said slowly and deliberately so that everyone could
hear:
‘Do you remember we had a talk about cards... ‘He’s a
fool who trusts to luck, one should make certain,’ and I
want to try.’
‘To try his luck or the certainty?’ Rostov asked himself.
‘Well, you’d better not play,’ Dolokhov added, and spring-
ing a new pack of cards said: ‘Bank, gentlemen!’
Moving the money forward he prepared to deal. Rostov
sat down by his side and at first did not play. Dolokhov kept
glancing at him.
‘Why don’t you play?’ he asked.
And strange to say Nicholas felt that he could not help
taking up a card, putting a small stake on it, and beginning
to play.
‘I have no money with me,’ he said.
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618
‘I’ll trust you.’
Rostov staked five rubles on a card and lost, staked again,
and again lost. Dolokhov ‘killed,’ that is, beat, ten cards of
Rostov’s running.
‘Gentlemen,’ said Dolokhov after he had dealt for some
time. ‘Please place your money on the cards or I may get
muddled in the reckoning.’
One of the players said he hoped he might be trusted.
‘Yes, you might, but I am afraid of getting the accounts
mixed. So I ask you to put the money on your cards,’ replied
Dolokhov. ‘Don’t stint yourself, we’ll settle afterwards,’ he
added, turning to Rostov.
The game continued; a waiter kept handing round cham-
pagne.
All Rostov’s cards were beaten and he had eight hun-
dred rubles scored up against him. He wrote ‘800 rubles’ on
a card, but while the waiter filled his glass he changed his
mind and altered it to his usual stake of twenty rubles.
‘Leave it,’ said Dolokhov, though he did not seem to be
even looking at Rostov, ‘you’ll win it back all the sooner. I
lose to the others but win from you. Or are you afraid of
me?’ he asked again.
Rostov submitted. He let the eight hundred remain and
laid down a seven of hearts with a torn corner, which he had
picked up from the floor. He well remembered that seven af-
terwards. He laid down the seven of hearts, on which with
a broken bit of chalk he had written ‘800 rubles’ in clear
upright figures; he emptied the glass of warm champagne
that was handed him, smiled at Dolokhov’s words, and
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with a sinking heart, waiting for a seven to turn up, gazed
at Dolokhov’s hands which held the pack. Much depend-
ed on Rostov’s winning or losing on that seven of hearts.
On the previous Sunday the old count had given his son
two thousand rubles, and though he always disliked speak-
ing of money difficulties had told Nicholas that this was all
he could let him have till May, and asked him to be more
economical this time. Nicholas had replied that it would
be more than enough for him and that he gave his word of
honor not to take anything more till the spring. Now only
twelve hundred rubles was left of that money, so that this
seven of hearts meant for him not only the loss of sixteen
hundred rubles, but the necessity of going back on his word.
With a sinking heart he watched Dolokhov’s hands and
thought, ‘Now then, make haste and let me have this card
and I’ll take my cap and drive home to supper with Denisov,
Natasha, and Sonya, and will certainly never touch a card
again.’ At that moment his home life, jokes with Petya, talks
with Sonya, duets with Natasha, piquet with his father, and
even his comfortable bed in the house on the Povarskaya
rose before him with such vividness, clearness, and charm
that it seemed as if it were all a lost and unappreciated bliss,
long past. He could not conceive that a stupid chance, let-
ting the seven be dealt to the right rather than to the left,
might deprive him of all this happiness, newly appreciat-
ed and newly illumined, and plunge him into the depths of
unknown and undefined misery. That could not be, yet he
awaited with a sinking heart the movement of Dolokhov’s
hands. Those broad, reddish hands, with hairy wrists vis-
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620
ible from under the shirt cuffs, laid down the pack and took
up a glass and a pipe that were handed him.
‘So you are not afraid to play with me?’ repeated Dolok-
hov, and as if about to tell a good story he put down the
cards, leaned back in his chair, and began deliberately with
a smile:
‘Yes, gentlemen, I’ve been told there’s a rumor going
about Moscow that I’m a sharper, so I advise you to be care-
ful.’
‘Come now, deal!’ exclaimed Rostov.
‘Oh, those Moscow gossips!’ said Dolokhov, and he took
up the cards with a smile.
‘Aah!’ Rostov almost screamed lifting both hands to his
head. The seven he needed was lying uppermost, the first
card in the pack. He had lost more than he could pay.
‘Still, don’t ruin yourself!’ said Dolokhov with a side
glance at Rostov as he continued to deal.
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Chapter XIV
An hour and a half later most of the players were but little
interested in their own play.
The whole interest was concentrated on Rostov. In-
stead of sixteen hundred rubles he had a long column of
figures scored against him, which he had reckoned up to
ten thousand, but that now, as he vaguely supposed, must
have risen to fifteen thousand. In reality it already exceeded
twenty thousand rubles. Dolokhov was no longer listen-
ing to stories or telling them, but followed every movement
of Rostov’s hands and occasionally ran his eyes over the
score against him. He had decided to play until that score
reached forty-three thousand. He had fixed on that num-
ber because forty-three was the sum of his and Sonya’s joint
ages. Rostov, leaning his head on both hands, sat at the ta-
ble which was scrawled over with figures, wet with spilled
wine, and littered with cards. One tormenting impression
did not leave him: that those broad-boned reddish hands
with hairy wrists visible from under the shirt sleeves, those
hands which he loved and hated, held him in their power.
‘Six hundred rubles, ace, a corner, a nine... winning it
back’s impossible... Oh, how pleasant it was at home!... The
knave, double or quits... it can’t be!... And why is he doing
this to me?’ Rostov pondered. Sometimes he staked a large
sum, but Dolokhov refused to accept it and fixed the stake
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622
himself. Nicholas submitted to him, and at one moment
prayed to God as he had done on the battlefield at the bridge
over the Enns, and then guessed that the card that came
first to hand from the crumpled heap under the table would
save him, now counted the cords on his coat and took a card
with that number and tried staking the total of his losses on
it, then he looked round for aid from the other players, or
peered at the now cold face of Dolokhov and tried to read
what was passing in his mind.
‘He knows of course what this loss means to me. He can’t
want my ruin. Wasn’t he my friend? Wasn’t I fond of him?
But it’s not his fault. What’s he to do if he has such luck?...
And it’s not my fault either,’ he thought to himself, ‘I have
done nothing wrong. Have I killed anyone, or insulted or
wished harm to anyone? Why such a terrible misfortune?
And when did it begin? Such a little while ago I came to this
table with the thought of winning a hundred rubles to buy
that casket for Mamma’s name day and then going home. I
was so happy, so free, so lighthearted! And I did not realize
how happy I was! When did that end and when did this new,
terrible state of things begin? What marked the change? I sat
all the time in this same place at this table, chose and placed
cards, and watched those broad-boned agile hands in the
same way. When did it happen and what has happened? I
am well and strong and still the same and in the same place.
No, it can’t be! Surely it will all end in nothing!’
He was flushed and bathed in perspiration, though the
room was not hot. His face was terrible and piteous to see,
especially from its helpless efforts to seem calm.
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The score against him reached the fateful sum of forty-
three thousand. Rostov had just prepared a card, by bending
the corner of which he meant to double the three thousand
just put down to his score, when Dolokhov, slamming down
the pack of cards, put it aside and began rapidly adding up
the total of Rostov’s debt, breaking the chalk as he marked
the figures in his clear, bold hand.
‘Supper, it’s time for supper! And here are the gypsies!’
Some swarthy men and women were really entering
from the cold outside and saying something in their gypsy
accents. Nicholas understood that it was all over; but he said
in an indifferent tone:
‘Well, won’t you go on? I had a splendid card all ready,’ as
if it were the fun of the game which interested him most.
‘It’s all up! I’m lost!’ thought he. ‘Now a bullet through
my brainthat’s all that’s left me! ‘ And at the same time he
said in a cheerful voice:
‘Come now, just this one more little card!’
‘All right!’ said Dolokhov, having finished the addition.
‘All right! Twenty-one rubles,’ he said, pointing to the fig-
ure twenty-one by which the total exceeded the round sum
of forty-three thousand; and taking up a pack he prepared
to deal. Rostov submissively unbent the corner of his card
and, instead of the six thousand he had intended, carefully
wrote twenty-one.
‘It’s all the same to me,’ he said. ‘I only want to see wheth-
er you will let me win this ten, or beat it.’
Dolokhov began to deal seriously. Oh, how Rostov de-
tested at that moment those hands with their short reddish
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624
fingers and hairy wrists, which held him in their power....
The ten fell to him.
‘You owe forty-three thousand, Count,’ said Dolokhov,
and stretching himself he rose from the table. ‘One does get
tired sitting so long,’ he added.
‘Yes, I’m tired too,’ said Rostov.
Dolokhov cut him short, as if to remind him that it was
not for him to jest.
‘When am I to receive the money, Count?’
Rostov, flushing, drew Dolokhov into the next room.
‘I cannot pay it all immediately. Will you take an I.O.U.?’
he said.
‘I say, Rostov,’ said Dolokhov clearly, smiling and look-
ing Nicholas straight in the eyes, ‘you know the saying,
‘Lucky in love, unlucky at cards.’ Your cousin is in love with
you, I know.’
‘Oh, it’s terrible to feel oneself so in this man’s power,’
thought Rostov. He knew what a shock he would inflict on
his father and mother by the news of this loss, he knew what
a relief it would be to escape it all, and felt that Dolokhov
knew that he could save him from all this shame and sor-
row, but wanted now to play with him as a cat does with a
mouse.
‘Your cousin...’ Dolokhov started to say, but Nicholas in-
terrupted him.
‘My cousin has nothing to do with this and it’s not neces-
sary to mention her!’ he exclaimed fiercely.
‘Then when am I to have it?’
‘Tomorrow,’ replied Rostov and left the room.
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Chapter XV
To say ‘tomorrow’ and keep up a dignified tone was not
difficult, but to go home alone, see his sisters, brother, moth-
er, and father, confess and ask for money he had no right to
after giving his word of honor, was terrible.
At home, they had not yet gone to bed. The young people,
after returning from the theater, had had supper and were
grouped round the clavichord. As soon as Nicholas entered,
he was enfolded in that poetic atmosphere of love which
pervaded the Rostov household that winter and, now after
Dolokhov’s proposal and Iogel’s ball, seemed to have grown
thicker round Sonya and Natasha as the air does before a
thunderstorm. Sonya and Natasha, in the light-blue dresses
they had worn at the theater, looking pretty and conscious
of it, were standing by the clavichord, happy and smiling.
Vera was playing chess with Shinshin in the drawing room.
The old countess, waiting for the return of her husband and
son, sat playing patience with the old gentlewoman who
lived in their house. Denisov, with sparkling eyes and ruf-
fled hair, sat at the clavichord striking chords with his short
fingers, his legs thrown back and his eyes rolling as he sang,
with his small, husky, but true voice, some verses called ‘En-
chantress,’ which he had composed, and to which he was
trying to fit music:
Enchantress,
say,
to
my
forsaken
lyre
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626
What magic power is this recalls me still?
What spark has set my inmost soul on fire,
What is this bliss that makes my fingers thrill?
He was singing in passionate tones, gazing with gazing
with his sparkling black-agate eyes at the frightened and
happy Natasha.
‘Splendid! Excellent!’ exclaimed Natasha. ‘Another verse,
she said, without noticing Nicholas.
‘Everything’s still the same with them,’ thought Nicho-
las, glancing into the drawing room, where he saw Vera and
his mother with the old lady.
‘Ah, and here’s Nicholas!’ cried Natasha, running up to
him.
‘Is Papa at home?’ he asked.
‘I am so glad you’ve come!’ said Natasha, without an-
swering him. ‘We are enjoying ourselves! Vasili Dmitrich is
staying a day longer for my sake! Did you know?’
‘No, Papa is not back yet,’ said Sonya.
‘Nicholas, have you come? Come here, dear!’ called the
old countess from the drawing room.
Nicholas went to her, kissed her hand, and sitting down
silently at her table began to watch her hands arranging the
cards. From the dancing room, they still heard the laughter
and merry voices trying to persuade Natasha to sing.
‘All wight! All wight!’ shouted Denisov. ‘It’s no good
making excuses now! It’s your turn to sing the ba’cawollaI
entweat you!’
The countess glanced at her silent son.
‘What is the matter?’ she asked.
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‘Oh, nothing,’ said he, as if weary of being continually
asked the same question. ‘Will Papa be back soon?’
‘I expect so.’
‘Everything’s the same with them. They know nothing
about it! Where am I to go?’ thought Nicholas, and went
again into the dancing room where the clavichord stood.
Sonya was sitting at the clavichord, playing the prelude
to Denisov’s favorite barcarolle. Natasha was preparing to
sing. Denisov was looking at her with enraptured eyes.
Nicholas began pacing up and down the room.
‘Why do they want to make her sing? How can she sing?
There’s nothing to be happy about!’ thought he.
Sonya struck the first chord of the prelude.
‘My God, I’m a ruined and dishonored man! A bullet
through my brain is the only thing left menot singing! ‘ his
thoughts ran on. ‘Go away? But where to? It’s onelet them
sing!’
He continued to pace the room, looking gloomily at
Denisov and the girls and avoiding their eyes.
‘Nikolenka, what is the matter?’ Sonya’s eyes fixed on
him seemed to ask. She noticed at once that something had
happened to him.
Nicholas turned away from her. Natasha too, with her
quick instinct, had instantly noticed her brother’s con-
dition. But, though she noticed it, she was herself in such
high spirits at that moment, so far from sorrow, sadness, or
self-reproach, that she purposely deceived herself as young
people often do. ‘No, I am too happy now to spoil my enjoy-
ment by sympathy with anyone’s sorrow,’ she felt, and she
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628
said to herself: ‘No, I must be mistaken, he must be feeling
happy, just as I am.’
‘Now, Sonya!’ she said, going to the very middle of the
room, where she considered the resonance was best.
Having lifted her head and let her arms droop lifelessly,
as ballet dancers do, Natasha, rising energetically from her
heels to her toes, stepped to the middle of the room and
stood still.
‘Yes, that’s me!’ she seemed to say, answering the rapt
gaze with which Denisov followed her.
‘And what is she so pleased about?’ thought Nicholas,
looking at his sister. ‘Why isn’t she dull and ashamed?’
Natasha took the first note, her throat swelled, her chest
rose, her eyes became serious. At that moment she was
oblivious of her surroundings, and from her smiling lips
flowed sounds which anyone may produce at the same in-
tervals hold for the same time, but which leave you cold a
thousand times and the thousand and first time thrill you
and make you weep.
Natasha, that winter, had for the first time begun to sing
seriously, mainly because Denisov so delighted in her sing-
ing. She no longer sang as a child, there was no longer in
her singing that comical, childish, painstaking effect that
had been in it before; but she did not yet sing well, as all the
connoisseurs who heard her said: ‘It is not trained, but it is
a beautiful voice that must be trained.’ Only they generally
said this some time after she had finished singing. While
that untrained voice, with its incorrect breathing and la-
bored transitions, was sounding, even the connoisseurs
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said nothing, but only delighted in it and wished to hear
it again. In her voice there was a virginal freshness, an un-
consciousness of her own powers, and an as yet untrained
velvety softness, which so mingled with her lack of art in
singing that it seemed as if nothing in that voice could be
altered without spoiling it.
‘What is this?’ thought Nicholas, listening to her with
widely opened eyes. ‘What has happened to her? How she is
singing today!’ And suddenly the whole world centered for
him on anticipation of the next note, the next phrase, and
everything in the world was divided into three beats: ‘Oh
mio crudele affetto.’... One, two, three... one, two, three...
One... ‘Oh mio crudele affetto.’... One, two, three... One.
‘Oh, this senseless life of ours!’ thought Nicholas. ‘All this
misery, and money, and Dolokhov, and anger, and honorit’s
all nonsense... but this is real.... Now then, Natasha, now
then, dearest! Now then, darling! How will she take that si?
She’s taken it! Thank God!’ And without noticing that he
was singing, to strengthen the si he sung a second, a third
below the high note. ‘Ah, God! How fine! Did I really take
it? How fortunate!’ he thought.
Oh, how that chord vibrated, and how moved was some-
thing that was finest in Rostov’s soul! And this something
was apart from everything else in the world and above ev-
erything in the world. ‘What were losses, and Dolokhov,
and words of honor?... All nonsense! One might kill and rob
and yet be happy..’
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Chapter XVI
It was long since Rostov had felt such enjoyment from
music as he did that day. But no sooner had Natasha fin-
ished her barcarolle than reality again presented itself. He
got up without saying a word and went downstairs to his
own room. A quarter of an hour later the old count came
in from his Club, cheerful and contented. Nicholas, hearing
him drive up, went to meet him.
‘Wellhad a good time?’ said the old count, smiling gaily
and proudly at his son.
Nicholas tried to say ‘Yes,’ but could not: and he nearly
burst into sobs. The count was lighting his pipe and did not
notice his son’s condition.
‘Ah, it can’t be avoided!’ thought Nicholas, for the first
and last time. And suddenly, in the most casual tone, which
made him feel ashamed feel of himself, he said, as if mere-
ly asking his father to let him have the carriage to drive to
town:
‘Papa, I have come on a matter of business. I was nearly
forgetting. I need some money.’
‘Dear me!’ said his father, who was in a specially good
humor. ‘I told you it would not be enough. How much?’
‘Very much,’ said Nicholas flushing, and with a stupid
careless smile, for which he was long unable to forgive him-
self, ‘I have lost a little, I mean a good deal, a great dealforty
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three thousand.’
‘What! To whom?... Nonsense!’ cried the count, suddenly
reddening with an apoplectic flush over neck and nape as
old people do.
‘I promised to pay tomorrow,’ said Nicholas.
‘Well!...’ said the old count, spreading out his arms and
sinking helplessly on the sofa.
‘It can’t be helped It happens to everyone!’ said the son,
with a bold, free, and easy tone, while in his soul he regard-
ed himself as a worthless scoundrel whose whole life could
not atone for his crime. He longed to kiss his father’s hands
and kneel to beg his forgiveness, but said, in a careless and
even rude voice, that it happens to everyone!
The old count cast down his eyes on hearing his son’s
words and began bustlingly searching for something.
‘Yes, yes,’ he muttered, ‘it will be difficult, I fear, difficult
to raise... happens to everybody! Yes, who has not done it?’
And with a furtive glance at his son’s face, the count
went out of the room.... Nicholas had been prepared for re-
sistance, but had not at all expected this.
‘Papa! Pa-pa!’ he called after him, sobbing, ‘forgive me!’
And seizing his father’s hand, he pressed it to his lips and
burst into tears.
While father and son were having their explanation, the
mother and daughter were having one not less important.
Natasha came running to her mother, quite excited.
‘Mamma!... Mamma!... He has made me..’
‘Made what?’
‘Made, made me an offer, Mamma! Mamma!’ she ex-
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632
claimed.
The countess did not believe her ears. Denisov had pro-
posed. To whom? To this chit of a girl, Natasha, who not so
long ago was playing with dolls and who was still having
lessons.
‘Don’t, Natasha! What nonsense!’ she said, hoping it was
a joke.
‘Nonsense, indeed! I am telling you the fact,’ said Natasha
indignantly. ‘I come to ask you what to do, and you call it
‘nonsense!’’
The countess shrugged her shoulders.
‘If it true that Monsieur Denisov has made you a propos-
al, tell him he is a fool, that’s all!’
‘No, he’s not a fool!’ replied Natasha indignantly and se-
riously.
‘Well then, what do you want? You’re all in love nowa-
days. Well, if you are in love, marry him!’ said the countess,
with a laugh of annoyance. ‘Good luck to you!’
‘No, Mamma, I’m not in love with him, I suppose I’m not
in love with him.’
‘Well then, tell him so.’
‘Mamma, are you cross? Don’t be cross, dear! Is it my
fault?’
‘No, but what is it, my dear? Do you want me to go and
tell him?’ said the countess smiling.
‘No, I will do it myself, only tell me what to say. It’s all
very well for you,’ said Natasha, with a responsive smile.
‘You should have seen how he said it! I know he did not
mean to say it, but it came out accidently.’
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‘Well, all the same, you must refuse him.’
‘No, I mustn’t. I am so sorry for him! He’s so nice.’
‘Well then, accept his offer. It’s high time for you to be
married,’ answered the countess sharply and sarcastically.
‘No, Mamma, but I’m so sorry for him. I don’t know how
I’m to say it.’
‘And there’s nothing for you to say. I shall speak to him
myself,’ said the countess, indignant that they should have
dared to treat this little Natasha as grown up.
‘No, not on any account! I will tell him myself, and you’ll
listen at the door,’ and Natasha ran across the drawing room
to the dancing hall, where Denisov was sitting on the same
chair by the clavichord with his face in his hands.
He jumped up at the sound of her light step.
‘Nataly,’ he said, moving with rapid steps toward her,
‘decide my fate. It is in your hands.’
‘Vasili Dmitrich, I’m so sorry for you!... No, but you are
so nice... but it won’t do...not that... but as a friend, I shall
always love you.’
Denisov bent over her hand and she heard strange
sounds she did not understand. She kissed his rough curly
black head. At this instant, they heard the quick rustle of
the countess’ dress. She came up to them.
‘Vasili Dmitrich, I thank you for the honor,’ she said,
with an embarrassed voice, though it sounded severe to
Denisov‘but my daughter is so young, and I thought that,
as my son’s friend, you would have addressed yourself first
to me. In that case you would not have obliged me to give
this refusal.’
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‘Countess...’ said Denisov, with downcast eyes and a
guilty face. He tried to say more, but faltered.
Natasha could not remain calm, seeing him in such a
plight. She began to sob aloud.
‘Countess, I have done w’ong,’ Denisov went on in an un-
steady voice, ‘but believe me, I so adore your daughter and
all your family that I would give my life twice over...’ He
looked at the countess, and seeing her severe face said: ‘Well,
good-by, Countess,’ and kissing her hand, he left the room
with quick resolute strides, without looking at Natasha.
Next day Rostov saw Denisov off. He not wish to stay
another day in Moscow. All Denisov’s Moscow friends gave
him a farewell entertainment at the gypsies’, with the result
that he had no recollection of how he was put in the sleigh
or of the first three stages of his journey.
After Denisov’s departure, Rostov spent another fort-
night in Moscow, without going out of the house, waiting
for the money his father could not at once raise, and he
spent most of his time in the girls’ room.
Sonya was more tender and devoted to him than ever.
It was as if she wanted to show him that his losses were an
achievement that made her love him all the more, but Nich-
olas now considered himself unworthy of her.
He filled the girls’ albums with verses and music, and
having at last sent Dolokhov the whole forty-three thou-
sand rubles and received his receipt, he left at the end of
November, without taking leave of any of his acquaintanc-
es, to overtake his regiment which was already in Poland.
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BOOK FIVE: 1806 07
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Chapter I
After his interview with his wife Pierre left for Peters-
burg. At the Torzhok post station, either there were no
horses or the postmaster would not supply them. Pierre was
obliged to wait. Without undressing, he lay down on the
leather sofa in front of a round table, put his big feet in their
overboots on the table, and began to reflect.
‘Will you have the portmanteaus brought in? And a bed
got ready, and tea?’ asked his valet.
Pierre gave no answer, for he neither heard nor saw any-
thing. He had begun to think of the last station and was still
pondering on the same questionone so important that he
took no notice of what went on around him. Not only was
he indifferent as to whether he got to Petersburg earlier or
later, or whether he secured accommodation at this station,
but compared to the thoughts that now occupied him it was
a matter of indifference whether he remained there for a few
hours or for the rest of his life.
The postmaster, his wife, the valet, and a peasant wom-
an selling Torzhok embroidery came into the room offering
their services. Without changing his careless attitude, Pierre
looked at them over his spectacles unable to understand
what they wanted or how they could go on living without
having solved the problems that so absorbed him. He had
been engrossed by the same thoughts ever since the day he
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returned from Sokolniki after the duel and had spent that
first agonizing, sleepless night. But now, in the solitude of
the journey, they seized him with special force. No matter
what he thought about, he always returned to these same
questions which he could not solve and yet could not cease
to ask himself. It was as if the thread of the chief screw
which held his life together were stripped, so that the screw
could not get in or out, but went on turning uselessly in the
same place.
The postmaster came in and began obsequiously to beg
his excellency to wait only two hours, when, come what
might, he would let his excellency have the courier horses.
It was plain that he was lying and only wanted to get more
money from the traveler.
‘Is this good or bad?’ Pierre asked himself. ‘It is good for
me, bad for another traveler, and for himself it’s unavoid-
able, because he needs money for food; the man said an
officer had once given him a thrashing for letting a private
traveler have the courier horses. But the officer thrashed
him because he had to get on as quickly as possible. And
I,’ continued Pierre, ‘shot Dolokhov because I considered
myself injured, and Louis XVI was executed because they
considered him a criminal, and a year later they executed
those who executed himalso for some reason. What is bad?
What is good? What should one love and what hate? What
does one live for? And what am I? What is life, and what is
death? What power governs all?’
There was no answer to any of these questions, except
one, and that not a logical answer and not at all a reply to
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638
them. The answer was: ‘You’ll die and all will end. You’ll die
and know all, or cease asking.’ But dying was also dread-
ful.
The Torzhok peddler woman, in a whining voice, went
on offering her wares, especially a pair of goatskin slippers.
‘I have hundreds of rubles I don’t know what to do with, and
she stands in her tattered cloak looking timidly at me,’ he
thought. ‘And what does she want the money for? As if that
money could add a hair’s breadth to happiness or peace of
mind. Can anything in the world make her or me less a prey
to evil and death?death which ends all and must come to-
day or tomorrowat any rate, in an instant as compared with
eternity.’ And again he twisted the screw with the stripped
thread, and again it turned uselessly in the same place.
His servant handed him a half-cut novel, in the form
of letters, by Madame de Souza. He began reading about
the sufferings and virtuous struggles of a certain Emilie
de Mansfeld. ‘And why did she resist her seducer when she
loved him?’ he thought. ‘God could not have put into her
heart an impulse that was against His will. My wifeas she
once wasdid not struggle, and perhaps she was right. Noth-
ing has been found out, nothing discovered,’ Pierre again
said to himself. ‘All we can know is that we know nothing.
And that’s the height of human wisdom.’
Everything within and around him seemed confused,
senseless, and repellent. Yet in this very repugnance to all
his circumstances Pierre found a kind of tantalizing satis-
faction.
‘I make bold to ask your excellency to move a little for
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this gentleman,’ said the postmaster, entering the room fol-
lowed by another traveler, also detained for lack of horses.
The newcomer was a short, large-boned, yellow-faced,
wrinkled old man, with gray bushy eyebrows overhanging
bright eyes of an indefinite grayish color.
Pierre took his feet off the table, stood up, and lay down
on a bed that had been got ready for him, glancing now and
then at the newcomer, who, with a gloomy and tired face,
was wearily taking off his wraps with the aid of his servant,
and not looking at Pierre. With a pair of felt boots on his
thin bony legs, and keeping on a worn, nankeen-covered,
sheepskin coat, the traveler sat down on the sofa, leaned
back his big head with its broad temples and close-cropped
hair, and looked at Bezukhov. The stern, shrewd, and pen-
etrating expression of that look struck Pierre. He felt a wish
to speak to the stranger, but by the time he had made up his
mind to ask him a question about the roads, the traveler
had closed his eyes. His shriveled old hands were folded and
on the finger of one of them Pierre noticed a large cast iron
ring with a seal representing a death’s head. The stranger
sat without stirring, either resting or, as it seemed to Pierre,
sunk in profound and calm meditation. His servant was
also a yellow, wrinkled old man, without beard or mus-
tache, evidently not because he was shaven but because they
had never grown. This active old servant was unpacking
the traveler’s canteen and preparing tea. He brought in a
boiling samovar. When everything was ready, the stranger
opened his eyes, moved to the table, filled a tumbler with tea
for himself and one for the beardless old man to whom he
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passed it. Pierre began to feel a sense of uneasiness, and the
need, even the inevitability, of entering into conversation
with this stranger.
The servant brought back his tumbler turned upside
down,* with an unfinished bit of nibbled sugar, and asked if
anything more would be wanted.
*To indicate he did not want more tea.
‘No. Give me the book,’ said the stranger.
The servant handed him a book which Pierre took to
be a devotional work, and the traveler became absorbed in
it. Pierre looked at him. All at once the stranger closed the
book, putting in a marker, and again, leaning with his arms
on the back of the sofa, sat in his former position with his
eyes shut. Pierre looked at him and had not time to turn
away when the old man, opening his eyes, fixed his steady
and severe gaze straight on Pierre’s face.
Pierre felt confused and wished to avoid that look, but
the bright old eyes attracted him irresistibly.
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Chapter II
‘I have the pleasure of addressing Count Bezukhov, if I
am not mistaken,’ said the stranger in a deliberate and loud
voice.
Pierre looked silently and inquiringly at him over his
spectacles.
‘I have heard of you, my dear sir, ‘continued the strang-
er, ‘and of your misfortune.’ He seemed to emphasize the
last word, as if to say‘Yes, misfortune! Call it what you
please, I know that what happened to you in Moscow was a
misfortune.’‘I regret it very much, my dear sir.’
Pierre flushed and, hurriedly putting his legs down from
the bed, bent forward toward the old man with a forced and
timid smile.
‘I have not referred to this out of curiosity, my dear sir,
but for greater reasons.’
He paused, his gaze still on Pierre, and moved aside on
the sofa by way of inviting the other to take a seat beside
him. Pierre felt reluctant to enter into conversation with
this old man, but, submitting to him involuntarily, came up
and sat down beside him.
‘You are unhappy, my dear sir,’ the stranger continued.
‘You are young and I am old. I should like to help you as far
as lies in my power.’
‘Oh, yes!’ said Pierre, with a forced smile. ‘I am very
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642
grateful to you. Where are you traveling from?’
The stranger’s face was not genial, it was even cold and
severe, but in spite of this, both the face and words of his
new acquaintance were irresistibly attractive to Pierre.
‘But if for reason you don’t feel inclined to talk to me,’
said the old man, ‘say so, my dear sir.’ And he suddenly
smiled, in an unexpected and tenderly paternal way.
‘Oh no, not at all! On the contrary, I am very glad to
make your acquaintance,’ said Pierre. And again, glancing
at the stranger’s hands, he looked more closely at the ring,
with its skulla Masonic sign.
‘Allow me to ask,’ he said, ‘are you a Mason?’
‘Yes, I belong to the Brotherhood of the Freemasons,’
said the stranger, looking deeper and deeper into Pierre’s
eyes. ‘And in their name and my own I hold out a brotherly
hand to you.’
‘I am afraid,’ said Pierre, smiling, and wavering between
the confidence the personality of the Freemason inspired in
him and his own habit of ridiculing the Masonic beliefs‘I
am afraid I am very far from understandinghow am I to put
it?I am afraid my way of looking at the world is so opposed
to yours that we shall not understand one another.’
‘I know your outlook,’ said the Mason, ‘and the view
of life you mention, and which you think is the result of
your own mental efforts, is the one held by the majority of
people, and is the invariable fruit of pride, indolence, and
ignorance. Forgive me, my dear sir, but if I had not known
it I should not have addressed you. Your view of life is a re-
grettable delusion.’
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‘Just as I may suppose you to be deluded,’ said Pierre,
with a faint smile.
‘I should never dare to say that I know the truth,’ said the
Mason, whose words struck Pierre more and more by their
precision and firmness. ‘No one can attain to truth by him-
self. Only by laying stone on stone with the cooperation of
all, by the millions of generations from our forefather Adam
to our own times, is that temple reared which is to be a wor-
thy dwelling place of the Great God,’ he added, and closed
his eyes.
‘I ought to tell you that I do not believe... do not believe
in God, said Pierre, regretfully and with an effort, feeling it
essential to speak the whole truth.
The Mason looked intently at Pierre and smiled as a rich
man with millions in hand might smile at a poor fellow
who told him that he, poor man, had not the five rubles that
would make him happy.
‘Yes, you do not know Him, my dear sir,’ said the Mason.
‘You cannot know Him. You do not know Him and that is
why you are unhappy.’
‘Yes, yes, I am unhappy,’ assented Pierre. ‘But what am
I to do?’
‘You know Him not, my dear sir, and so you are very un-
happy. You do not know Him, but He is here, He is in me,
He is in my words, He is in thee, and even in those blasphe-
mous words thou hast just uttered!’ pronounced the Mason
in a stern and tremulous voice.
He paused and sighed, evidently trying to calm himself.
‘If He were not,’ he said quietly, ‘you and I would not be
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644
speaking of Him, my dear sir. Of what, of whom, are we
speaking? Whom hast thou denied?’ he suddenly asked with
exulting austerity and authority in his voice. ‘Who invent-
ed Him, if He did not exist? Whence came thy conception
of the existence of such an incomprehensible Being? didst
thou, and why did the whole world, conceive the idea of the
existence of such an incomprehensible Being, a Being all-
powerful, eternal, and infinite in all His attributes?..’
He stopped and remained silent for a long time.
Pierre could not and did not wish to break this silence.
‘He exists, but to understand Him is hard,’ the Mason
began again, looking not at Pierre but straight before him,
and turning the leaves of his book with his old hands which
from excitement he could not keep still. ‘If it were a man
whose existence thou didst doubt I could bring him to thee,
could take him by the hand and show him to thee. But how
can I, an insignificant mortal, show His omnipotence, His
infinity, and all His mercy to one who is blind, or who shuts
his eyes that he may not see or understand Him and may
not see or understand his own vileness and sinfulness?’ He
paused again. ‘Who art thou? Thou dreamest that thou art
wise because thou couldst utter those blasphemous words,’
he went on, with a somber and scornful smile. ‘And thou
art more foolish and unreasonable than a little child, who,
playing with the parts of a skillfully made watch, dares to
say that, as he does not understand its use, he does not be-
lieve in the master who made it. To know Him is hard.... For
ages, from our forefather Adam to our own day, we labor to
attain that knowledge and are still infinitely far from our
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aim; but in our lack of understanding we see only our weak-
ness and His greatness...’
Pierre listened with swelling heart, gazing into the Ma-
son’s face with shining eyes, not interrupting or questioning
him, but believing with his whole soul what the stranger
said. Whether he accepted the wise reasoning contained in
the Mason’s words, or believed as a child believes, in the
speaker’s tone of conviction and earnestness, or the trem-
or of the speaker’s voicewhich sometimes almost brokeor
those brilliant aged eyes grown old in this conviction, or the
calm firmness and certainty of his vocation, which radiated
from his whole being (and which struck Pierre especially
by contrast with his own dejection and hopelessness)at any
rate, Pierre longed with his whole soul to believe and he did
believe, and felt a joyful sense of comfort, regeneration, and
return to life.
‘He is not to be apprehended by reason, but by life,’ said
the Mason.
‘I do not understand,’ said Pierre, feeling with dismay
doubts reawakening. He was afraid of any want of clearness,
any weakness, in the Mason’s arguments; he dreaded not to
be able to believe in him. ‘I don’t understand,’ he said, ‘how
it is that the mind of man cannot attain the knowledge of
which you speak.’
The Mason smiled with his gentle fatherly smile.
‘The highest wisdom and truth are like the purest liquid
we may wish to imbibe,’ he said. ‘Can I receive that pure liq-
uid into an impure vessel and judge of its purity? Only by
the inner purification of myself can I retain in some degree
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646
of purity the liquid I receive.’
‘Yes, yes, that is so,’ said Pierre joyfully.
‘The highest wisdom is not founded on reason alone,
not on those worldly sciences of physics, history, chemistry,
and the like, into which intellectual knowledge is divided.
The highest wisdom is one. The highest wisdom has but one
sciencethe science of the wholethe science explaining the
whole creation and man’s place in it. To receive that science
it is necessary to purify and renew one’s inner self, and so
before one can know, it is necessary to believe and to perfect
one’s self. And to attain this end, we have the light called
conscience that God has implanted in our souls.’
‘Yes, yes,’ assented Pierre.
‘Look then at thy inner self with the eyes of the spirit,
and ask thyself whether thou art content with thyself. What
hast thou attained relying on reason only? What art thou?
You are young, you are rich, you are clever, you are well ed-
ucated. And what have you done with all these good gifts?
Are you content with yourself and with your life?’
‘No, I hate my life,’ Pierre muttered, wincing.
‘Thou hatest it. Then change it, purify thyself; and as
thou art purified, thou wilt gain wisdom. Look at your life,
my dear sir. How have you spent it? In riotous orgies and
debauchery, receiving everything from society and giving
nothing in return. You have become the possessor of wealth.
How have you used it? What have you done for your neigh-
bor? Have you ever thought of your tens of thousands of
slaves? Have you helped them physically and morally? No!
You have profited by their toil to lead a profligate life. That
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is what you have done. Have you chosen a post in which you
might be of service to your neighbor? No! You have spent
your life in idleness. Then you married, my dear sirtook on
yourself responsibility for the guidance of a young woman;
and what have you done? You have not helped her to find
the way of truth, my dear sir, but have thrust her into an
abyss of deceit and misery. A man offended you and you
shot him, and you say you do not know God and hate your
life. There is nothing strange in that, my dear sir!’
After these words, the Mason, as if tired by his long dis-
course, again leaned his arms on the back of the sofa and
closed his eyes. Pierre looked at that aged, stern, motion-
less, almost lifeless face and moved his lips without uttering
a sound. He wished to say, ‘Yes, a vile, idle, vicious life!’ but
dared not break the silence.
The Mason cleared his throat huskily, as old men do, and
called his servant.
‘How about the horses?’ he asked, without looking at
Pierre.
‘The exchange horses have just come,’ answered the ser-
vant. ‘Will you not rest here?’
‘No, tell them to harness.’
‘Can he really be going away leaving me alone without
having told me all, and without promising to help me?’
thought Pierre, rising with downcast head; and he began to
pace the room, glancing occasionally at the Mason. ‘Yes, I
never thought of it, but I have led a contemptible and profli-
gate life, though I did not like it and did not want to,’ thought
Pierre. ‘But this man knows the truth and, if he wished to,
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648
could disclose it to me.’
Pierre wished to say this to the Mason, but did not dare
to. The traveler, having packed his things with his practiced
hands, began fastening his coat. When he had finished, he
turned to Bezukhov, and said in a tone of indifferent polite-
ness:
‘Where are you going to now, my dear sir?’
‘I?... I’m going to Petersburg,’ answered Pierre, in a child-
like, hesitating voice. ‘I thank you. I agree with all you have
said. But do not suppose me to be so bad. With my whole
soul I wish to be what you would have me be, but I have
never had help from anyone.... But it is I, above all, who am
to blame for everything. Help me, teach me, and perhaps I
may..’
Pierre could not go on. He gulped and turned away.
The Mason remained silent for a long time, evidently
considering.
‘Help comes from God alone,’ he said, ‘but such measure
of help as our Order can bestow it will render you, my dear
sir. You are going to Petersburg. Hand this to Count Wil-
larski’ (he took out his notebook and wrote a few words on
a large sheet of paper folded in four). ‘Allow me to give you
a piece of advice. When you reach the capital, first of all de-
vote some time to solitude and self-examination and do not
resume your former way of life. And now I wish you a good
journey, my dear sir,’ he added, seeing that his servant had
entered... ‘and success.’
The traveler was Joseph Alexeevich Bazdeev, as Pierre
saw from the postmaster’s book. Bazdeev had been one of
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the best-known Freemasons and Martinists, even in No-
vikov’s time. For a long while after he had gone, Pierre did
not go to bed or order horses but paced up and down the
room, pondering over his vicious past, and with a rapturous
sense of beginning anew pictured to himself the blissful, ir-
reproachable, virtuous future that seemed to him so easy.
It seemed to him that he had been vicious only because he
had somehow forgotten how good it is to be virtuous. Not a
trace of his former doubts remained in his soul. He firmly
believed in the possibility of the brotherhood of men united
in the aim of supporting one another in the path of virtue,
and that is how Freemasonry presented itself to him.
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650
Chapter III
On reaching Petersburg Pierre did not let anyone know
of his arrival, he went nowhere and spent whole days in
reading Thomas a Kempis, whose book had been sent him
by someone unknown. One thing he continually realized
as he read that book: the joy, hitherto unknown to him, of
believing in the possibility of attaining perfection, and in
the possibility of active brotherly love among men, which
Joseph Alexeevich had revealed to him. A week after his ar-
rival, the young Polish count, Willarski, whom Pierre had
known slightly in Petersburg society, came into his room
one evening in the official and ceremonious manner in
which Dolokhov’s second had called on him, and, having
closed the door behind him and satisfied himself that there
was nobody else in the room, addressed Pierre.
‘I have come to you with a message and an offer, Count,’
he said without sitting down. ‘A person of very high stand-
ing in our Brotherhood has made application for you to be
received into our Order before the usual term and has pro-
posed to me to be your sponsor. I consider it a sacred duty to
fulfill that person’s wishes. Do you wish to enter the Broth-
erhood of Freemasons under my sponsorship?’
The cold, austere tone of this man, whom he had almost
always before met at balls, amiably smiling in the society of
the most brilliant women, surprised Pierre.
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‘Yes, I do wish it,’ said he.
Willarski bowed his head.
‘One more question, Count,’ he said, ‘which beg you to
answer in all sinceritynot as a future Mason but as an hon-
est man: have you renounced your former convictionsdo
you believe in God?’
Pierre considered.
‘Yes... yes, I believe in God,’ he said.
‘In that case...’ began Willarski, but Pierre interrupted
him.
‘Yes, I do believe in God,’ he repeated.
‘In that case we can go,’ said Willarski. ‘My carriage is at
your service.’
Willarski was silent throughout the drive. To Pierre’s in-
quiries as to what he must do and how he should answer,
Willarski only replied that brothers more worthy than he
would test him and that Pierre had only to tell the truth.
Having entered the courtyard of a large house where the
Lodge had its headquarters, and having ascended a dark
staircase, they entered a small well-lit anteroom where they
took off their cloaks without the aid of a servant. From there
they passed into another room. A man in strange attire ap-
peared at the door. Willarski, stepping toward him, said
something to him in French in an undertone and then went
up to a small wardrobe in which Pierre noticed garments
such as he had never seen before. Having taken a kerchief
from the cupboard, Willarski bound Pierre’s eyes with it
and tied it in a knot behind, catching some hairs painfully
in the knot. Then he drew his face down, kissed him, and
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taking him by the hand led him forward. The hairs tied in
the knot hurt Pierre and there were lines of pain on his face
and a shamefaced smile. His huge figure, with arms hang-
ing down and with a puckered, though smiling face, moved
after Willarski with uncertain, timid steps.
Having led him about ten paces, Willarski stopped.
‘Whatever happens to you,’ he said, ‘you must bear it
all manfully if you have firmly resolved to join our Broth-
erhood.’ (Pierre nodded affirmatively.) ‘When you hear
a knock at the door, you will uncover your eyes,’ added
Willarski. ‘I wish you courage and success,’ and, pressing
Pierre’s hand, he went out.
Left alone, Pierre went on smiling in the same way. Once
or twice he shrugged his and raised his hand to the kerchief,
as if wishing to take it off, but let it drop again. The five min-
utes spent with his eyes bandaged seemed to him an hour.
His arms felt numb, his legs almost gave way, it seemed to
him that he was tired out. He experienced a variety of most
complex sensations. He felt afraid of what would happen to
him and still more afraid of showing his fear. He felt curi-
ous to know what was going to happen and what would be
revealed to him; but most of all, he felt joyful that the mo-
ment had come when he would at last start on that path of
regeneration and on the actively virtuous life of which he
had been dreaming since he met Joseph Alexeevich. Loud
knocks were heard at the door. Pierre took the bandage off
his eyes and glanced around him. The room was in black
darkness, only a small lamp was burning inside something
white. Pierre went nearer and saw that the lamp stood on a
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black table on which lay an open book. The book was the
Gospel, and the white thing with the lamp inside was a hu-
man skull with its cavities and teeth. After reading the first
words of the Gospel: ‘In the beginning was the Word and
the Word was with God,’ Pierre went round the table and
saw a large open box filled with something. It was a coffin
with bones inside. He was not at all surprised by what he
saw. Hoping to enter on an entirely new life quite unlike the
old one, he expected everything to be unusual, even more
unusual than what he was seeing. A skull, a coffin, the Gos-
pelit seemed to him that he had expected all this and even
more. Trying to stimulate his emotions he looked around.
‘God, death, love, the brotherhood of man,’ he kept saying
to himself, associating these words with vague yet joyful
ideas. The door opened and someone came in.
By the dim light, to which Pierre had already become ac-
customed, he saw rather short man. Having evidently come
from the light into the darkness, the man paused, then
moved with cautious steps toward the table and placed on it
his small leather-gloved hands.
This short man had on a white leather apron which
covered his chest and part of his legs; he had on a kind of
necklace above which rose a high white ruffle, outlining his
rather long face which was lit up from below.
‘For what have you come hither?’ asked the newcomer,
turning in Pierre’s direction at a slight rustle made by the
latter. ‘Why have you, who do not believe in the truth of the
light and who have not seen the light, come here? What do
you seek from us? Wisdom, virtue, enlightenment?’
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At the moment the door opened and the stranger came
in, Pierre felt a sense of awe and veneration such as he had
experienced in his boyhood at confession; he felt himself
in the presence of one socially a complete stranger, yet
nearer to him through the brotherhood of man. With bat-
ed breath and beating heart he moved toward the Rhetor
(by which name the brother who prepared a seeker for en-
trance into the Brotherhood was known). Drawing nearer,
he recognized in the Rhetor a man he knew, Smolyaninov,
and it mortified him to think that the newcomer was an ac-
quaintancehe wished him simply a brother and a virtuous
instructor. For a long time he could not utter a word, so that
the Rhetor had to repeat his question.
‘Yes... I... I... desire regeneration,’ Pierre uttered with dif-
ficulty.
‘Very well,’ said Smolyaninov, and went on at once: ‘Have
you any idea of the means by which our holy Order will help
you to reach your aim?’ said he quietly and quickly.
‘I... hope... for guidance... help... in regeneration,’ said
Pierre, with a trembling voice and some difficulty in utter-
ance due to his excitement and to being unaccustomed to
speak of abstract matters in Russian.
‘What is your conception of Freemasonry?’
‘I imagine that Freemasonry is the fraternity and equal-
ity of men who have virtuous aims,’ said Pierre, feeling
ashamed of the inadequacy of his words for the solemnity
of the moment, as he spoke. ‘I imagine..’
‘Good!’ said the Rhetor quickly, apparently satisfied with
this answer. ‘Have you sought for means of attaining your
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aim in religion?’
‘No, I considered it erroneous and did not follow it,’ said
Pierre, so softly that the Rhetor did not hear him and asked
him what he was saying. ‘I have been an atheist,’ answered
Pierre.
‘You are seeking for truth in order to follow its laws in
your life, therefore you seek wisdom and virtue. Is that not
so?’ said the Rhetor, after a moment’s pause.
‘Yes, yes,’ assented Pierre.
The Rhetor cleared his throat, crossed his gloved hands
on his breast, and began to speak.
‘Now I must disclose to you the chief aim of our Order,’
he said, ‘and if this aim coincides with yours, you may en-
ter our Brotherhood with profit. The first and chief object of
our Order, the foundation on which it rests and which no
human power can destroy, is the preservation and hand-
ing on to posterity of a certain important mystery... which
has come down to us from the remotest ages, even from the
first mana mystery on which perhaps the fate of mankind
depends. But since this mystery is of such a nature that no-
body can know or use it unless he be prepared by long and
diligent self-purification, not everyone can hope to attain it
quickly. Hence we have a secondary aim, that of preparing
our members as much as possible to reform their hearts, to
purify and enlighten their minds, by means handed on to us
by tradition from those who have striven to attain this mys-
tery, and thereby to render them capable of receiving it.
‘By purifying and regenerating our members we try,
thirdly, to improve the whole human race, offering it in
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our members an example of piety and virtue, and thereby
try with all our might to combat the evil which sways the
world. Think this over and I will come to you again.’
‘To combat the evil which sways the world...’ Pierre re-
peated, and a mental image of his future activity in this
direction rose in his mind. He imagined men such as he
had himself been a fortnight ago, and he addressed an edi-
fying exhortation to them. He imagined to himself vicious
and unfortunate people whom he would assist by word and
deed, imagined oppressors whose victims he would res-
cue. Of the three objects mentioned by the Rhetor, this last,
that of improving mankind, especially appealed to Pierre.
The important mystery mentioned by the Rhetor, though
it aroused his curiosity, did not seem to him essential, and
the second aim, that of purifying and regenerating himself,
did not much interest him because at that moment he felt
with delight that he was already perfectly cured of his for-
mer faults and was ready for all that was good.
Half an hour later, the Rhetor returned to inform the
seeker of the seven virtues, corresponding to the seven
steps of Solomon’s temple, which every Freemason should
cultivate in himself. These virtues were: 1. Discretion, the
keeping of the secrets of the Order. 2. Obedience to those of
higher ranks in the Order. 3. Morality. 4. Love of mankind.
5. Courage. 6. Generosity. 7. The love of death.
‘In the seventh place, try, by the frequent thought of
death,’ the Rhetor said, ‘to bring yourself to regard it not as
a dreaded foe, but as a friend that frees the soul grown wea-
ry in the labors of virtue from this distressful life, and leads
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it to its place of recompense and peace.’
‘Yes, that must be so,’ thought Pierre, when after these
words the Rhetor went away, leaving him to solitary medi-
tation. ‘It must be so, but I am still so weak that I love my
life, the meaning of which is only now gradually opening
before me.’ But five of the other virtues which Pierre re-
called, counting them on his fingers, he felt already in his
soul: courage, generosity, morality, love of mankind, and
especially obediencewhich did not even seem to him a vir-
tue, but a joy. (He now felt so glad to be free from his own
lawlessness and to submit his will to those who knew the
indubitable truth.) He forgot what the seventh virtue was
and could not recall it.
The third time the Rhetor came back more quickly and
asked Pierre whether he was still firm in his intention and
determined to submit to all that would be required of him.
‘I am ready for everything,’ said Pierre.
‘I must also inform you,’ said the Rhetor, ‘that our Or-
der delivers its teaching not in words only but also by other
means, which may perhaps have a stronger effect on the sin-
cere seeker after wisdom and virtue than mere words. This
chamber with what you see therein should already have
suggested to your heart, if it is sincere, more than words
could do. You will perhaps also see in your further initia-
tion a like method of enlightenment. Our Order imitates
the ancient societies that explained their teaching by hiero-
glyphics. A hieroglyph,’ said the Rhetor, ‘is an emblem of
something not cognizable by the senses but which possesses
qualities resembling those of the symbol.’
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Pierre knew very well what a hieroglyph was, but dared
not speak. He listened to the Rhetor in silence, feeling from
all he said that his ordeal was about to begin.
‘If you are resolved, I must begin your initiation,’ said the
Rhetor coming closer to Pierre. ‘In token of generosity I ask
you to give me all your valuables.’
‘But I have nothing here,’ replied Pierre, supposing that
he was asked to give up all he possessed.
‘What you have with you: watch, money, rings...’
Pierre quickly took out his purse and watch, but could
not manage for some time to get the wedding ring off his fat
finger. When that had been done, the Rhetor said:
‘In token of obedience, I ask you to undress.’
Pierre took off his coat, waistcoat, and left boot accord-
ing to the Rhetor’s instructions. The Mason drew the shirt
back from Pierre’s left breast, and stooping down pulled up
the left leg of his trousers to above the knee. Pierre hurriedly
began taking off his right boot also and was going to tuck
up the other trouser leg to save this stranger the trouble, but
the Mason told him that was not necessary and gave him a
slipper for his left foot. With a childlike smile of embarrass-
ment, doubt, and self-derision, which appeared on his face
against his will, Pierre stood with his arms hanging down
and legs apart, before his brother Rhetor, and awaited his
further commands.
‘And now, in token of candor, I ask you to reveal to me
your chief passion,’ said the latter.
‘My passion! I have had so many,’ replied Pierre.
‘That passion which more than all others caused you to
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waver on the path of virtue,’ said the Mason.
Pierre paused, seeking a reply.
‘Wine? Gluttony? Idleness? Laziness? Irritability? Anger?
Women?’ He went over his vices in his mind, not knowing
to which of them to give the pre-eminence.
‘Women,’ he said in a low, scarcely audible voice.
The Mason did not move and for a long time said nothing
after this answer. At last he moved up to Pierre and, taking
the kerchief that lay on the table, again bound his eyes.
‘For the last time I say to youturn all your attention upon
yourself, put a bridle on your senses, and seek blessedness,
not in passion but in your own heart. The source of blessed-
ness is not without us but within...’
Pierre had already long been feeling in himself that re-
freshing source of blessedness which now flooded his heart
with glad emotion.
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Chapter IV
Soon after this there came into the dark chamber to fetch
Pierre, not the Rhetor but Pierre’s sponsor, Willarski, whom
he recognized by his voice. To fresh questions as to the firm-
ness of his resolution Pierre replied: ‘Yes, yes, I agree,’ and
with a beaming, childlike smile, his fat chest uncovered,
stepping unevenly and timidly in one slippered and one
booted foot, he advanced, while Willarski held a sword to
his bare chest. He was conducted from that room along pas-
sages that turned backwards and forwards and was at last
brought to the doors of the Lodge. Willarski coughed, he
was answered by the Masonic knock with mallets, the doors
opened before them. A bass voice (Pierre was still blind-
fold) questioned him as to who he was, when and where he
was born, and so on. Then he was again led somewhere still
blindfold, and as they went along he was told allegories of
the toils of his pilgrimage, of holy friendship, of the Eternal
Architect of the universe, and of the courage with which
he should endure toils and dangers. During these wan-
derings, Pierre noticed that he was spoken of now as the
‘Seeker,’ now as the ‘Sufferer,’ and now as the ‘Postulant,’ to
the accompaniment of various knockings with mallets and
swords. As he was being led up to some object he noticed a
hesitation and uncertainty among his conductors. He heard
those around him disputing in whispers and one of them
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insisting that he should be led along a certain carpet. After
that they took his right hand, placed it on something, and
told him to hold a pair of compasses to his left breast with
the other hand and to repeat after someone who read aloud
an oath of fidelity to the laws of the Order. The candles were
then extinguished and some spirit lighted, as Pierre knew
by the smell, and he was told that he would now see the less-
er light. The bandage was taken off his eyes and, by the faint
light of the burning spirit, Pierre, as in a dream, saw several
men standing before him, wearing aprons like the Rhetor’s
and holding swords in their hands pointed at his breast.
Among them stood a man whose white shirt was stained
with blood. On seeing this, Pierre moved forward with his
breast toward the swords, meaning them to pierce it. But
the swords were drawn back from him and he was at once
blindfolded again.
‘Now thou hast seen the lesser light,’ uttered a voice.
Then the candles were relit and he was told that he would
see the full light; the bandage was again removed and more
than ten voices said together: ‘Sic transit gloria mundi.’
Pierre gradually began to recover himself and looked
about at the room and at the people in it. Round a long table
covered with black sat some twelve men in garments like
those he had already seen. Some of them Pierre had met
in Petersburg society. In the President’s chair sat a young
man he did not know, with a peculiar cross hanging from
his neck. On his right sat the Italian abbe whom Pierre had
met at Anna Pavlovna’s two years before. There were also
present a very distinguished dignitary and a Swiss who had
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formerly been tutor at the Kuragins’. All maintained a sol-
emn silence, listening to the words of the President, who
held a mallet in his hand. Let into the wall was a star-shaped
light. At one side of the table was a small carpet with various
figures worked upon it, at the other was something resem-
bling an altar on which lay a Testament and a skull. Round
it stood seven large candlesticks like those used in churches.
Two of the brothers led Pierre up to the altar, placed his feet
at right angles, and bade him lie down, saying that he must
prostrate himself at the Gates of the Temple.
‘He must first receive the trowel,’ whispered one of the
brothers.
‘Oh, hush, please!’ said another.
Pierre, perplexed, looked round with his shortsighted
eyes without obeying, and suddenly doubts arose in his
mind. ‘Where am I? What am I doing? Aren’t they laugh-
ing at me? Shan’t I be ashamed to remember this?’ But these
doubts only lasted a moment. Pierre glanced at the serious
faces of those around, remembered all he had already gone
through, and realized that he could not stop halfway. He
was aghast at his hesitation and, trying to arouse his for-
mer devotional feeling, prostrated himself before the Gates
of the Temple. And really, the feeling of devotion returned
to him even more strongly than before. When he had lain
there some time, he was told to get up, and a white leather
apron, such as the others wore, was put on him: he was giv-
en a trowel and three pairs of gloves, and then the Grand
Master addressed him. He told him that he should try to do
nothing to stain the whiteness of that apron, which symbol-
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ized strength and purity; then of the unexplained trowel, he
told him to toil with it to cleanse his own heart from vice,
and indulgently to smooth with it the heart of his neighbor.
As to the first pair of gloves, a man’s, he said that Pierre
could not know their meaning but must keep them. The sec-
ond pair of man’s gloves he was to wear at the meetings,
and finally of the third, a pair of women’s gloves, he said:
‘Dear brother, these woman’s gloves are intended for you
too. Give them to the woman whom you shall honor most
of all. This gift will be a pledge of your purity of heart to
her whom you select to be your worthy helpmeet in Mason-
ry.’ And after a pause, he added: ‘But beware, dear brother,
that these gloves do not deck hands that are unclean.’ While
the Grand Master said these last words it seemed to Pierre
that he grew embarrassed. Pierre himself grew still more
confused, blushed like a child till tears came to his eyes,
began looking about him uneasily, and an awkward pause
followed.
This silence was broken by one of the brethren, who led
Pierre up to the rug and began reading to him from a manu-
script book an explanation of all the figures on it: the sun,
the moon, a hammer, a plumb line, a trowel, a rough stone
and a squared stone, a pillar, three windows, and so on.
Then a place was assigned to Pierre, he was shown the signs
of the Lodge, told the password, and at last was permitted
to sit down. The Grand Master began reading the statutes.
They were very long, and Pierre, from joy, agitation, and
embarrassment, was not in a state to understand what was
being read. He managed to follow only the last words of the
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statutes and these remained in his mind.
‘In our temples we recognize no other distinctions,’
read the Grand Master, ‘but those between virtue and
vice. Beware of making any distinctions which may in-
fringe equality. Fly to a brother’s aid whoever he may be,
exhort him who goeth astray, raise him that falleth, never
bear malice or enmity toward thy brother. Be kindly and
courteous. Kindle in all hearts the flame of virtue. Share
thy happiness with thy neighbor, and may envy never dim
the purity of that bliss. Forgive thy enemy, do not avenge
thyself except by doing him good. Thus fulfilling the high-
est law thou shalt regain traces of the ancient dignity which
thou hast lost.’
He finished and, getting up, embraced and kissed Pierre,
who, with tears of joy in his eyes, looked round him, not
knowing how to answer the congratulations and greetings
from acquaintances that met him on all sides. He acknowl-
edged no acquaintances but saw in all these men only
brothers, and burned with impatience to set to work with
them.
The Grand Master rapped with his mallet. All the Ma-
sons sat down in their places, and one of them read an
exhortation on the necessity of humility.
The Grand Master proposed that the last duty should be
performed, and the distinguished dignitary who bore the
title of ‘Collector of Alms’ went round to all the brothers.
Pierre would have liked to subscribe all he had, but fearing
that it might look like pride subscribed the same amount as
the others.
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The meeting was at an end, and on reaching home Pierre
felt as if he had returned from a long journey on which he
had spent dozens of years, had become completely changed,
and had quite left behind his former habits and way of life.
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Chapter V
The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre
was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom
the significance of the Square, one side of which symbol-
ized God, another moral things, a third physical things,
and the fourth a combination of these. Now and then his
attention wandered from the book and the Square and he
formed in imagination a new plan of life. On the previous
evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel
had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him
to leave Petersburg. Pierre proposed going to his estates in
the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs. He
was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasili sud-
denly entered the room.
‘My dear fellow, what have you been up to in Moscow?
Why have you quarreled with Helene, mon cher? You are
under a delusion,’ said Prince Vasili, as he entered. ‘I know
all about it, and I can tell you positively that Helene is as in-
nocent before you as Christ was before the Jews.’
Pierre was about to reply, but Prince Vasili interrupted
him.
‘And why didn’t you simply come straight to me as to a
friend? I know all about it and understand it all,’ he said.
‘You behaved as becomes a man values his honor, perhaps
too hastily, but we won’t go into that. But consider the po-
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sition in which you are placing her and me in the eyes of
society, and even of the court,’ he added, lowering his voice.
‘She is living in Moscow and you are here. Remember, dear
boy,’ and he drew Pierre’s arm downwards, ‘it is simply a
misunderstanding. I expect you feel it so yourself. Let us
write her a letter at once, and she’ll come here and all will
be explained, or else, my dear boy, let me tell you it’s quite
likely you’ll have to suffer for it.’
Prince Vasili gave Pierre a significant look.
‘I know from reliable sources that the Dowager Empress
is taking a keen interest in the whole affair. You know she is
very gracious to Helene.’
Pierre tried several times to speak, but, on one hand,
Prince Vasili did not let him and, on the other, Pierre him-
self feared to begin to speak in the tone of decided refusal
and disagreement in which he had firmly resolved to an-
swer his father-in-law. Moreover, the words of the Masonic
statutes, ‘be kindly and courteous,’ recurred to him. He
blinked, went red, got up and sat down again, struggling
with himself to do what was for him the most difficult thing
in lifeto say an unpleasant thing to a man’s face, to say what
the other, whoever he might be, did not expect. He was so
used to submitting to Prince Vasili’s tone of careless self-as-
surance that he felt he would be unable to withstand it now,
but he also felt that on what he said now his future depend-
edwhether he would follow the same old road, or that new
path so attractively shown him by the Masons, on which he
firmly believed he would be reborn to a new life.
‘Now, dear boy,’ said Prince Vasili playfully, ‘say ‘yes,’
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668
and I’ll write to her myself, and we will kill the fatted calf.’
But before Prince Vasili had finished his playful speech,
Pierre, without looking at him, and with a kind of fury that
made him like his father, muttered in a whisper:
‘Prince, I did not ask you here. Go, please go!’ And he
jumped up and opened the door for him.
‘Go!’ he repeated, amazed at himself and glad to see
the look of confusion and fear that showed itself on Prince
Vasili’s face.
‘What’s the matter with you? Are you ill?’
‘Go!’ the quivering voice repeated. And Prince Vasili had
to go without receiving any explanation.
A week later, Pierre, having taken leave of his new friends,
the Masons, and leaving large sums of money with them
for alms, went away to his estates. His new brethren gave
him letters to the Kiev and Odessa Masons and promised to
write to him and guide him in his new activity.
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Chapter VI
The duel between Pierre and Dolokhov was hushed up
and, in spite of the Emperor’s severity regarding duels at
that time, neither the principals nor their seconds suffered
for it. But the story of the duel, confirmed by Pierre’s rup-
ture with his wife, was the talk of society. Pierre who had
been regarded with patronizing condescension when he was
an illegitimate son, and petted and extolled when he was the
best match in Russia, had sunk greatly in the esteem of soci-
ety after his marriagewhen the marriageable daughters and
their mothers had nothing to hope from himespecially as
he did not know how, and did not wish, to court society’s
favor. Now he alone was blamed for what had happened,
he was said to be insanely jealous and subject like his fa-
ther to fits of bloodthirsty rage. And when after Pierre’s
departure Helene returned to Petersburg, she was received
by all her acquaintances not only cordially, but even with
a shade of deference due to her misfortune. When conver-
sation turned on her husband Helene assumed a dignified
expression, which with characteristic tact she had acquired
though she did not understand its significance. This expres-
sion suggested that she had resolved to endure her troubles
uncomplainingly and that her husband was a cross laid
upon her by God. Prince Vasili expressed his opinion more
openly. He shrugged his shoulders when Pierre was men-
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670
tioned and, pointing to his forehead, remarked:
‘A bit touchedI always said so.’
‘I said from the first,’ declared Anna Pavlovna referring
to Pierre, ‘I said at the time and before anyone else’ (she in-
sisted on her priority) ‘that that senseless young man was
spoiled by the depraved ideas of these days. I said so even at
the time when everybody was in raptures about him, when
he had just returned from abroad, and when, if you remem-
ber, he posed as a sort of Marat at one of my soirees. And
how has it ended? I was against this marriage even then and
foretold all that has happened.’
Anna Pavlovna continued to give on free evenings the
same kind of soirees as beforesuch as she alone had the gift
of arrangingat which was to be found ‘the cream of really
good society, the bloom of the intellectual essence of Peters-
burg,’ as she herself put it. Besides this refined selection of
society Anna Pavlovna’s receptions were also distinguished
by the fact that she always presented some new and interest-
ing person to the visitors and that nowhere else was the state
of the political thermometer of legitimate Petersburg court
society so dearly and distinctly indicated.
Toward the end of 1806, when all the sad details of Napo-
leon’s destruction of the Prussian army at Jena and Auerstadt
and the surrender of most of the Prussian fortresses had
been received, when our troops had already entered Prussia
and our second war with Napoleon was beginning, Anna
Pavlovna gave one of her soirees. The ‘cream of really good
society’ consisted of the fascinating Helene, forsaken by her
husband, Mortemart, the delightful Prince Hippolyte who
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had just returned from Vienna, two diplomatists, the old
aunt, a young man referred to in that drawing room as ‘a
man of great merit’ (un homme de beaucoup de merite), a
newly appointed maid of honor and her mother, and several
other less noteworthy persons.
The novelty Anna Pavlovna was setting before her guests
that evening was Boris Drubetskoy, who had just arrived as
a special messenger from the Prussian army and was aide-
de-camp to a very important personage.
The temperature shown by the political thermometer to
the company that evening was this:
‘Whatever the European sovereigns and commanders
may do to countenance Bonaparte, and to cause me, and
us in general, annoyance and mortification, our opinion of
Bonaparte cannot alter. We shall not cease to express our
sincere views on that subject, and can only say to the King
Prussia and others: ‘So much the worse for you. Tu l’as vou-
lu, George Dandin,’ that’s all we have to say about it!’
When Boris, who was to be served up to the guests,
entered the drawing room, almost all the company had as-
sembled, and the conversation, guided by Anna Pavlovna,
was about our diplomatic relations with Austria and the
hope of an alliance with her.
Boris, grown more manly and looking fresh, rosy and
self-possessed, entered the drawing room elegantly dressed
in the uniform of an aide-de-camp and was duly conducted
to pay his respects to the aunt and then brought back to the
general circle.
Anna Pavlovna gave him her shriveled hand to kiss
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672
and introduced him to several persons whom he did not
know, giving him a whispered description of each. charge
d’affaires from Copenhagena profound intellect,’ and sim-
ply, ‘Mr. Shitova man of great merit’this of the man usually
so described.
Thanks to Anna Mikhaylovna’s efforts, his own tastes,
and the peculiarities of his reserved nature, Boris had man-
aged during his service to place himself very advantageously.
He was aide-de-camp to a very important personage, had
been sent on a very important mission to Prussia, and had
just returned from there as a special messenger. He had be-
come thoroughly conversant with that unwritten code with
which he had been so pleased at Olmutz and according to
which an ensign might rank incomparably higher than a
general, and according to which what was needed for suc-
cess in the service was not effort or work, or courage, or
perseverance, but only the knowledge of how to get on with
those who can grant rewards, and he was himself often sur-
prised at the rapidity of his success and at the inability of
others to understand these things. In consequence of this
discovery his whole manner of life, all his relations with
old friends, all his plans for his future, were completely al-
tered. He was not rich, but would spend his last groat to be
better dressed than others, and would rather deprive him-
self of many pleasures than allow himself to be seen in a
shabby equipage or appear in the streets of Petersburg in
an old uniform. He made friends with and sought the ac-
quaintance of only those above him in position and who
could therefore be of use to him. He liked Petersburg and
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despised Moscow. The remembrance of the Rostovs’ house
and of his childish love for Natasha was unpleasant to him
and he had not once been to see the Rostovs since the day of
his departure for the army. To be in Anna Pavlovna’s draw-
ing room he considered an important step up in the service,
and he at once understood his role, letting his hostess make
use of whatever interest he had to offer. He himself carefully
scanned each face, appraising the possibilities of establish-
ing intimacy with each of those present, and the advantages
that might accrue. He took the seat indicated to him beside
the fair Helene and listened to the general conversation.
‘Vienna considers the bases of the proposed treaty so
unattainable that not even a continuity of most brilliant
successes would secure them, and she doubts the means we
have of gaining them. That is the actual phrase used by the
Vienna cabinet,’ said the Danish charge d’affaires.
‘The doubt is flattering,’ said ‘the man of profound intel-
lect,’ with a subtle smile.
‘We must distinguish between the Vienna cabinet and
the Emperor of Austria,’ said Mortemart. ‘The Emperor of
Austria can never have thought of such a thing, it is only the
cabinet that says it.’
‘Ah, my dear vicomte,’ put in Anna Pavlovna, ‘L’Urope’
(for some reason she called it Urope as if that were a spe-
cially refined French pronunciation which she could allow
herself when conversing with a Frenchman), ‘L’Urope ne
sera jamais notre alliee sincere.’*
*”Europe will never be our sincere ally.’
After that Anna Pavlovna led up to the courage and firm-
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674
ness of the King of Prussia, in order to draw Boris into the
conversation.
Boris listened attentively to each of the speakers, awaiting
his turn, but managed meanwhile to look round repeated-
ly at his neighbor, the beautiful Helene, whose eyes several
times met those of the handsome young aide-de-camp with
a smile.
Speaking of the position of Prussia, Anna Pavlovna
very naturally asked Boris to tell them about his journey to
Glogau and in what state he found the Prussian army. Bo-
ris, speaking with deliberation, told them in pure, correct
French many interesting details about the armies and the
court, carefully abstaining from expressing an opinion of
his own about the facts he was recounting. For some time
he engrossed the general attention, and Anna Pavlovna felt
that the novelty she had served up was received with plea-
sure by all her visitors. The greatest attention of all to Boris’
narrative was shown by Helene. She asked him several ques-
tions about his journey and seemed greatly interested in the
state of the Prussian army. As soon as he had finished she
turned to him with her usual smile.
‘You absolutely must come and see me,’ she said in a tone
that implied that, for certain considerations he could not
know of, this was absolutely necessary.
‘On Tuesday between eight and nine. It will give me great
pleasure.’
Boris promised to fulfill her wish and was about to begin
a conversation with her, when Anna Pavlovna called him
away on the pretext that her aunt wished to hear him.
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‘You know her husband, of course?’ said Anna Pavlovna,
closing her eyes and indicating Helene with a sorrowful ges-
ture. ‘Ah, she is such an unfortunate and charming woman!
Don’t mention him before herplease don’t! It is too painful
for her!’
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Chapter VII
When Boris and Anna Pavlovna returned to the others
Prince Hippolyte had the ear of the company.
Bending forward in his armchair he said: ‘Le Roi de
Prusse!’ and having said this laughed. Everyone turned to-
ward him.
‘Le Roi de Prusse?’ Hippolyte said interrogatively, again
laughing, and then calmly and seriously sat back in his
chair. Anna Pavlovna waited for him to go on, but as he
seemed quite decided to say no more she began to tell of how
at Potsdam the impious Bonaparte had stolen the sword of
Frederick the Great.
‘It is the sword of Frederick the Great which I...’ she be-
gan, but Hippolyte interrupted her with the words: ‘Le Roi
de Prusse...’ and again, as soon as soon as all turned toward
him, excused himself and said no more.
Anna Pavlovna frowned. Mortemart, Hippolyte’s friend,
addressed him firmly.
‘Come now, what about your Roi de Prusse?’
Hippolyte laughed as if ashamed of laughing.
‘Oh, it’s nothing. I only wished to say...’ (he wanted to re-
peat a joke he had heard in Vienna and which he had been
trying all that evening to get in) ‘I only wished to say that we
are wrong to fight pour le Roi de Prusse!’
Boris smiled circumspectly, so that it might be taken as
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ironical or appreciative according to the way the joke was
received. Everybody laughed.
‘Your joke is too bad, it’s witty but unjust,’ said Anna
Pavlovna, shaking her little shriveled finger at him.
‘We are not fighting pour le Roi de Prusse, but for right
principles. Oh, that wicked Prince Hippolyte!’ she said.
The conversation did not flag all evening and turned
chiefly on the political news. It became particularly ani-
mated toward the end of the evening when the rewards
bestowed by the Emperor were mentioned.
‘You know NNreceived a snuffbox with the portrait last
year?’ said ‘the man of profound intellect.’ ‘Why shouldn’t
SSget the same distinction?’
‘Pardon me! A snuffbox with the Emperor’s portrait is
a reward but not a distinction,’ said the diplomatist‘a gift,
rather.’
‘There are precedents, I may mention Schwarzenberg.’
‘It’s impossible,’ replied another.
‘Will you bet? The ribbon of the order is a different mat-
ter...’
When everybody rose to go, Helene who had spoken
very little all the evening again turned to Boris, asking him
in a tone of caressing significant command to come to her
on Tuesday.
‘It is of great importance to me,’ she said, turning with a
smile toward Anna Pavlovna, and Anna Pavlovna, with the
same sad smile with which she spoke of her exalted patron-
ess, supported Helene’s wish.
It seemed as if from some words Boris had spoken that
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678
evening about the Prussian army, Helene had suddenly
found it necessary to see him. She seemed to promise to ex-
plain that necessity to him when he came on Tuesday.
But on Tuesday evening, having come to Helene’s splen-
did salon, Boris received no clear explanation of why it had
been necessary for him to come. There were other guests and
the countess talked little to him, and only as he kissed her
hand on taking leave said unexpectedly and in a whisper,
with a strangely unsmiling face: ‘Come to dinner tomor-
row... in the evening. You must come.... Come!’
During that stay in Petersburg, Boris became an inti-
mate in the countess’ house.
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Chapter VIII
The war was flaming up and nearing the Russian frontier.
Everywhere one heard curses on Bonaparte, ‘the enemy of
mankind.’ Militiamen and recruits were being enrolled in
the villages, and from the seat of war came contradictory
news, false as usual and therefore variously interpreted. The
life of old Prince Bolkonski, Prince Andrew, and Princess
Mary had greatly changed since 1805.
In 1806 the old prince was made one of the eight com-
manders in chief then appointed to supervise the enrollment
decreed throughout Russia. Despite the weakness of age,
which had become particularly noticeable since the time
when he thought his son had been killed, he did not think it
right to refuse a duty to which he had been appointed by the
Emperor himself, and this fresh opportunity for action gave
him new energy and strength. He was continually traveling
through the three provinces entrusted to him, was pedan-
tic in the fulfillment of his duties, severe to cruelty with his
subordinates, and went into everything down to the minut-
est details himself. Princess Mary had ceased taking lessons
in mathematics from her father, and when the old prince
was at home went to his study with the wet nurse and little
Prince Nicholas (as his grandfather called him). The baby
Prince Nicholas lived with his wet nurse and nurse Savishna
in the late princess’ rooms and Princess Mary spent most
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680
of the day in the nursery, taking a mother’s place to her lit-
tle nephew as best she could. Mademoiselle Bourienne, too,
seemed passionately fond of the boy, and Princess Mary
often deprived herself to give her friend the pleasure of dan-
dling the little angelas she called her nephewand playing
with him.
Near the altar of the church at Bald Hills there was a cha-
pel over the tomb of the little princess, and in this chapel
was a marble monument brought from Italy, representing
an angel with outspread wings ready to fly upwards. The an-
gel’s upper lip was slightly raised as though about to smile,
and once on coming out of the chapel Prince Andrew and
Princess Mary admitted to one another that the angel’s face
reminded them strangely of the little princess. But what was
still stranger, though of this Prince Andrew said nothing to
his sister, was that in the expression the sculptor had hap-
pened to give the angel’s face, Prince Andrew read the same
mild reproach he had read on the face of his dead wife: ‘Ah,
why have you done this to me?’
Soon after Prince Andrew’s return the old prince made
over to him a large estate, Bogucharovo, about twenty-five
miles from Bald Hills. Partly because of the depressing
memories associated with Bald Hills, partly because Prince
Andrew did not always feel equal to bearing with his fa-
ther’s peculiarities, and partly because he needed solitude,
Prince Andrew made use of Bogucharovo, began building
and spent most of his time there.
After the Austerlitz campaign Prince Andrew had firmly
resolved not to continue his military service, and when the
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war recommenced and everybody had to serve, he took a
post under his father in the recruitment so as to avoid active
service. The old prince and his son seemed to have changed
roles since the campaign of 1805. The old man, roused by
activity, expected the best results from the new campaign,
while Prince Andrew on the contrary, taking no part in the
war and secretly regretting this, saw only the dark side.
On February 26, 1807, the old prince set off on one of
his circuits. Prince Andrew remained at Bald Hills as usual
during his father’s absence. Little Nicholas had been unwell
for four days. The coachman who had driven the old prince
to town returned bringing papers and letters for Prince An-
drew.
Not finding the young prince in his study the valet went
with the letters to Princess Mary’s apartments, but did not
find him there. He was told that the prince had gone to the
nursery.
‘If you please, your excellency, Petrusha has brought
some papers,’ said one of the nursemaids to Prince Andrew
who was sitting on a child’s little chair while, frowning and
with trembling hands, he poured drops from a medicine
bottle into a wineglass half full of water.
‘What is it?’ he said crossly, and, his hand shaking un-
intentionally, he poured too many drops into the glass. He
threw the mixture onto the floor and asked for some more
water. The maid brought it.
There were in the room a child’s cot, two boxes, two arm-
chairs, a table, a child’s table, and the little chair on which
Prince Andrew was sitting. The curtains were drawn, and a
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682
single candle was burning on the table, screened by a bound
music book so that the light did not fall on the cot.
‘My dear,’ said Princess Mary, addressing her brother
from beside the cot where she was standing, ‘better wait a
bit... later..’
‘Oh, leave off, you always talk nonsense and keep putting
things offand this is what comes of it!’ said Prince Andrew
in an exasperated whisper, evidently meaning to wound his
sister.
‘My dear, really... it’s better not to wake him... he’s asleep,’
said the princess in a tone of entreaty.
Prince Andrew got up and went on tiptoe up to the little
bed, wineglass in hand.
‘Perhaps we’d really better not wake him,’ he said hesi-
tating.
‘As you please... really... I think so... but as you please,’
said Princess Mary, evidently intimidated and confused
that her opinion had prevailed. She drew her brother’s at-
tention to the maid who was calling him in a whisper.
It was the second night that neither of them had slept,
watching the boy who was in a high fever. These last days,
mistrusting their household doctor and expecting another
for whom they had sent to town, they had been trying first
one remedy and then another. Worn out by sleeplessness
and anxiety they threw their burden of sorrow on one an-
other and reproached and disputed with each other.
‘Petrusha has come with papers from your father,’ whis-
pered the maid.
Prince Andrew went out.
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‘Devil take them!’ he muttered, and after listening to
the verbal instructions his father had sent and taking the
correspondence and his father’s letter, he returned to the
nursery.
‘Well?’ he asked.
‘Still the same. Wait, for heaven’s sake. Karl Ivanich al-
ways says that sleep is more important than anything,’
whispered Princess Mary with a sigh.
Prince Andrew went up to the child and felt him. He was
burning hot.
‘Confound you and your Karl Ivanich!’ He took the glass
with the drops and again went up to the cot.
‘Andrew, don’t!’ said Princess Mary.
But he scowled at her angrily though also with suffering
in his eyes, and stooped glass in hand over the infant.
‘But I wish it,’ he said. ‘I beg yougive it him!’
Princess Mary shrugged her shoulders but took the glass
submissively and calling the nurse began giving the medi-
cine. The child screamed hoarsely. Prince Andrew winced
and, clutching his head, went out and sat down on a sofa in
the next room.
He still had all the letters in his hand. Opening them me-
chanically he began reading. The old prince, now and then
using abbreviations, wrote in his large elongated hand on
blue paper as follows:
Have just this moment received by special messenger
very joyful newsif it’s not false. Bennigsen seems to have
obtained a complete victory over Buonaparte at Eylau. In
Petersburg everyone is rejoicing, and the rewards sent to
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684
the army are innumerable. Though he is a GermanI con-
gratulate him! I can’t make out what the commander at
Korchevoa certain Khandrikovis up to; till now the addi-
tional men and provisions have not arrived. Gallop off to
him at once and say I’ll have his head off if everything is
not here in a week. Have received another letter about the
Preussisch-Eylau battle from Petenkahe took part in itand
it’s all true. When mischief-makers don’t meddle even a
German beats Buonaparte. He is said to be fleeing in great
disorder. Mind you gallop off to Korchevo without delay
and carry out instructions!
Prince Andrew sighed and broke the seal of another en-
velope. It was a closely written letter of two sheets from
Bilibin. He folded it up without reading it and reread his fa-
ther’s letter, ending with the words: ‘Gallop off to Korchevo
and carry out instructions!’
‘No, pardon me, I won’t go now till the child is better,’
thought he, going to the door and looking into the nursery.
Princess Mary was still standing by the cot, gently rock-
ing the baby.
‘Ah yes, and what else did he say that’s unpleasant?’
thought Prince Andrew, recalling his father’s letter. ‘Yes,
we have gained a victory over Bonaparte, just when I’m not
serving. Yes, yes, he’s always poking fun at me.... Ah, well!
Let him!’ And he began reading Bilibin’s letter which was
written in French. He read without understanding half of
it, read only to forget, if but for a moment, what he had too
long been thinking of so painfully to the exclusion of all
else.
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Chapter IX
Bilibin was now at army headquarters in a diplomatic ca-
pacity, and though he wrote in French and used French jests
and French idioms, he described the whole campaign with
a fearless self-censure and self-derision genuinely Russian.
Bilibin wrote that the obligation of diplomatic discretion
tormented him, and he was happy to have in Prince Andrew
a reliable correspondent to whom he could pour out the bile
he had accumulated at the sight of all that was being done
in the army. The letter was old, having been written before
the battle at Preussisch-Eylau.
‘Since the day of our brilliant success at Austerlitz,’ wrote
Bilibin, ‘as you know, my dear prince, I never leave head-
quarters. I have certainly acquired a taste for war, and it is
just as well for me; what I have seen during these last three
months is incredible.
‘I begin ab ovo. ‘The enemy of the human race,’ as you
know, attacks the Prussians. The Prussians are our faithful
allies who have only betrayed us three times in three years.
We take up their cause, but it turns out that ‘the enemy of
the human race’ pays no heed to our fine speeches and in his
rude and savage way throws himself on the Prussians with-
out giving them time to finish the parade they had begun,
and in two twists of the hand he breaks them to smithereens
and installs himself in the palace at Potsdam.
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686
‘‘I most ardently desire,’ writes the King of Prussia to
Bonaparte, ‘that Your Majesty should be received and treat-
ed in my palace in a manner agreeable to yourself, and in
so far as circumstances allowed, I have hastened to take all
steps to that end. May I have succeeded!’ The Prussian gen-
erals pride themselves on being polite to the French and lay
down their arms at the first demand.
‘The head of the garrison at Glogau, with ten thousand
men, asks the King of Prussia what he is to do if he is sum-
moned to surrender.... All this is absolutely true.
‘In short, hoping to settle matters by taking up a warlike
attitude, it turns out that we have landed ourselves in war,
and what is more, in war on our own frontiers, with and
for the King of Prussia. We have everything in perfect or-
der, only one little thing is lacking, namely, a commander in
chief. As it was considered that the Austerlitz success might
have been more decisive had the commander in chief not
been so young, all our octogenarians were reviewed, and
of Prozorovski and Kamenski the latter was preferred. The
general comes to us, Suvorov-like, in a kibitka, and is re-
ceived with acclamations of joy and triumph.
‘On the 4th, the first courier arrives from Petersburg.
The mails are taken to the field marshal’s room, for he likes
to do everything himself. I am called in to help sort the let-
ters and take those meant for us. The field marshal looks
on and waits for letters addressed to him. We search, but
none are to be found. The field marshal grows impatient and
sets to work himself and finds letters from the Emperor to
Count T., Prince V., and others. Then he bursts into one of
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his wild furies and rages at everyone and everything, seizes
the letters, opens them, and reads those from the Emperor
addressed to others. ‘Ah! So that’s the way they treat me! No
confidence in me! Ah, ordered to keep an eye on me! Very
well then! Get along with you!’ So he writes the famous or-
der of the day to General Bennigsen:
‘I am wounded and cannot ride and consequently can-
not command the army. You have brought your army corps
to Pultusk, routed: here it is exposed, and without fuel or
forage, so something must be done, and, as you yourself re-
ported to Count Buxhowden yesterday, you must think of
retreating to our frontierwhich do today.’
‘‘From all my riding,’ he writes to the Emperor, ‘I have
got a saddle sore which, coming after all my previous jour-
neys, quite prevents my riding and commanding so vast an
army, so I have passed on the command to the general next
in seniority, Count Buxhowden, having sent him my whole
staff and all that belongs to it, advising him if there is a lack
of bread, to move farther into the interior of Prussia, for
only one day’s ration of bread remains, and in some regi-
ments none at all, as reported by the division commanders,
Ostermann and Sedmoretzki, and all that the peasants had
has been eaten up. I myself will remain in hospital at Os-
trolenka till I recover. In regard to which I humbly submit
my report, with the information that if the army remains
in its present bivouac another fortnight there will not be a
healthy man left in it by spring.
‘‘Grant leave to retire to his country seat to an old man
who is already in any case dishonored by being unable to
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688
fulfill the great and glorious task for which he was chosen.
I shall await your most gracious permission here in hospi-
tal, that I may not have to play the part of a secretary rather
than commander in the army. My removal from the army
does not produce the slightest stira blind man has left it.
There are thousands such as I in Russia.’
‘The field marshal is angry with the Emperor and he
punishes us all, isn’t it logical?
‘This is the first act. Those that follow are naturally in-
creasingly interesting and entertaining. After the field
marshal’s departure it appears that we are within sight of
the enemy and must give battle. Buxhowden is commander
in chief by seniority, but General Bennigsen does not quite
see it; more particularly as it is he and his corps who are
within sight of the enemy and he wishes to profit by the op-
portunity to fight a battle ‘on his own hand’ as the Germans
say. He does so. This is the battle of Pultusk, which is con-
sidered a great victory but in my opinion was nothing of
the kind. We civilians, as you know, have a very bad way
of deciding whether a battle was won or lost. Those who
retreat after a battle have lost it is what we say; and accord-
ing to that it is we who lost the battle of Pultusk. In short,
we retreat after the battle but send a courier to Petersburg
with news of a victory, and General Bennigsen, hoping to
receive from Petersburg the post of commander in chief as
a reward for his victory, does not give up the command of
the army to General Buxhowden. During this interregnum
we begin a very original and interesting series of maneu-
vers. Our aim is no longer, as it should be, to avoid or attack
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the enemy, but solely to avoid General Buxhowden who by
right of seniority should be our chief. So energetically do we
pursue this aim that after crossing an unfordable river we
burn the bridges to separate ourselves from our enemy, who
at the moment is not Bonaparte but Buxhowden. General
Buxhowden was all but attacked and captured by a superior
enemy force as a result of one of these maneuvers that en-
abled us to escape him. Buxhowden pursues uswe scuttle.
He hardly crosses the river to our side before we recross to
the other. At last our enemy. Buxhowden, catches us and at-
tacks. Both generals are angry, and the result is a challenge
on Buxhowden’s part and an epileptic fit on Bennigsen’s.
But at the critical moment the courier who carried the news
of our victory at Pultusk to Petersburg returns bringing our
appointment as commander in chief, and our first foe, Bux-
howden, is vanquished; we can now turn our thoughts to the
second, Bonaparte. But as it turns out, just at that moment
a third enemy rises before usnamely the Orthodox Russian
soldiers, loudly demanding bread, meat, biscuits, fodder,
and whatnot! The stores are empty, the roads impassable.
The Orthodox begin looting, and in a way of which our last
campaign can give you no idea. Half the regiments form
bands and scour the countryside and put everything to fire
and sword. The inhabitants are totally ruined, the hospitals
overflow with sick, and famine is everywhere. Twice the ma-
rauders even attack our headquarters, and the commander
in chief has to ask for a battalion to disperse them. During
one of these attacks they carried off my empty portman-
teau and my dressing gown. The Emperor proposes to give
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690
all commanders of divisions the right to shoot marauders,
but I much fear this will oblige one half the army to shoot
the other.’
At first Prince Andrew read with his eyes only, but after
a while, in spite of himself (although he knew how far it was
safe to trust Bilibin), what he had read began to interest him
more and more. When he had read thus far, he crumpled
the letter up and threw it away. It was not what he had read
that vexed him, but the fact that the life out there in which
he had now no part could perturb him. He shut his eyes,
rubbed his forehead as if to rid himself of all interest in what
he had read, and listened to what was passing in the nurs-
ery. Suddenly he thought he heard a strange noise through
the door. He was seized with alarm lest something should
have happened to the child while he was reading the letter.
He went on tiptoe to the nursery door and opened it.
Just as he went in he saw that the nurse was hiding some-
thing from him with a scared look and that Princess Mary
was no longer by the cot.
‘My dear,’ he heard what seemed to him her despairing
whisper behind him.
As often happens after long sleeplessness and long anxi-
ety, he was seized by an unreasoning panicit occurred to
him that the child was dead. All that he saw and heard
seemed to confirm this terror.
‘All is over,’ he thought, and a cold sweat broke out on
his forehead. He went to the cot in confusion, sure that he
would find it empty and that the nurse had been hiding the
dead baby. He drew the curtain aside and for some time his
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frightened, restless eyes could not find the baby. At last he
saw him: the rosy boy had tossed about till he lay across the
bed with his head lower than the pillow, and was smacking
his lips in his sleep and breathing evenly.
Prince Andrew was as glad to find the boy like that, as if
he had already lost him. He bent over him and, as his sister
had taught him, tried with his lips whether the child was
still feverish. The soft forehead was moist. Prince Andrew
touched the head with his hand; even the hair was wet, so
profusely had the child perspired. He was not dead, but evi-
dently the crisis was over and he was convalescent. Prince
Andrew longed to snatch up, to squeeze, to hold to his
heart, this helpless little creature, but dared not do so. He
stood over him, gazing at his head and at the little arms and
legs which showed under the blanket. He heard a rustle be-
hind him and a shadow appeared under the curtain of the
cot. He did not look round, but still gazing at the infant’s
face listened to his regular breathing. The dark shadow was
Princess Mary, who had come up to the cot with noiseless
steps, lifted the curtain, and dropped it again behind her.
Prince Andrew recognized her without looking and held
out his hand to her. She pressed it.
‘He has perspired,’ said Prince Andrew.
‘I was coming to tell you so.’
The child moved slightly in his sleep, smiled, and rubbed
his forehead against the pillow.
Prince Andrew looked at his sister. In the dim shadow
of the curtain her luminous eyes shone more brightly than
usual from the tears of joy that were in them. She leaned
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over to her brother and kissed him, slightly catching the
curtain of the cot. Each made the other a warning gesture
and stood still in the dim light beneath the curtain as if not
wishing to leave that seclusion where they three were shut
off from all the world. Prince Andrew was the first to move
away, ruffling his hair against the muslin of the curtain.
‘Yes, this is the one thing left me now,’ he said with a
sigh.
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Chapter X
Soon after his admission to the Masonic Brotherhood,
Pierre went to the Kiev province, where he had the greatest
number of serfs, taking with him full directions which he
had written down for his own guidance as to what he should
do on his estates.
When he reached Kiev he sent for all his stewards to the
head office and explained to them his intentions and wish-
es. He told them that steps would be taken immediately to
free his serfsand that till then they were not to be overbur-
dened with labor, women while nursing their babies were
not to be sent to work, assistance was to be given to the serfs,
punishments were to be admonitory and not corporal, and
hospitals, asylums, and schools were to be established on
all the estates. Some of the stewards (there were semiliter-
ate foremen among them) listened with alarm, supposing
these words to mean that the young count was displeased
with their management and embezzlement of money, some
after their first fright were amused by Pierre’s lisp and the
new words they had not heard before, others simply enjoyed
hearing how the master talked, while the cleverest among
them, including the chief steward, understood from this
speech how they could best handle the master for their own
ends.
The chief steward expressed great sympathy with Pierre’s
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intentions, but remarked that besides these changes it would
be necessary to go into the general state of affairs which was
far from satisfactory.
Despite Count Bezukhov’s enormous wealth, since he
had come into an income which was said to amount to
five hundred thousand rubles a year, Pierre felt himself far
poorer than when his father had made him an allowance of
ten thousand rubles. He had a dim perception of the follow-
ing budget:
About 80,000 went in payments on all the estates to the
Land Bank, about 30,000 went for the upkeep of the estate
near Moscow, the town house, and the allowance to the
three princesses; about 15,000 was given in pensions and
the same amount for asylums; 150,000 alimony was sent
to the countess; about 70,00 went for interest on debts. The
building of a new church, previously begun, had cost about
10,000 in each of the last two years, and he did not know how
the rest, about 100,000 rubles, was spent, and almost every
year he was obliged to borrow. Besides this the chief steward
wrote every year telling him of fires and bad harvests, or of
the necessity of rebuilding factories and workshops. So the
first task Pierre had to face was one for which he had very
little aptitude or inclinationpractical business.
He discussed estate affairs every day with his chief stew-
ard. But he felt that this did not forward matters at all. He
felt that these consultations were detached from real affairs
and did not link up with them or make them move. On the
one hand, the chief steward put the state of things to him
in the very worst light, pointing out the necessity of paying
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off the debts and undertaking new activities with serf labor,
to which Pierre did not agree. On the other hand, Pierre
demanded that steps should be taken to liberate the serfs,
which the steward met by showing the necessity of first pay-
ing off the loans from the Land Bank, and the consequent
impossibility of a speedy emancipation.
The steward did not say it was quite impossible, but sug-
gested selling the forests in the province of Kostroma, the
land lower down the river, and the Crimean estate, in or-
der to make it possible: all of which operations according
to him were connected with such complicated measuresthe
removal of injunctions, petitions, permits, and so onthat
Pierre became quite bewildered and only replied:
‘Yes, yes, do so.’
Pierre had none of the practical persistence that would
have enabled him to attend to the business himself and so
he disliked it and only tried to pretend to the steward that
he was attending to it. The steward for his part tried to pre-
tend to the count that he considered these consultations very
valuable for the proprietor and troublesome to himself.
In Kiev Pierre found some people he knew, and strangers
hastened to make his acquaintance and joyfully welcomed
the rich newcomer, the largest landowner of the province.
Temptations to Pierre’s greatest weaknessthe one to which
he had confessed when admitted to the Lodgewere so strong
that he could not resist them. Again whole days, weeks, and
months of his life passed in as great a rush and were as much
occupied with evening parties, dinners, lunches, and balls,
giving him no time for reflection, as in Petersburg. Instead
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of the new life he had hoped to lead he still lived the old life,
only in new surroundings.
Of the three precepts of Freemasonry Pierre realized
that he did not fulfill the one which enjoined every Mason
to set an example of moral life, and that of the seven virtues
he lacked twomorality and the love of death. He consoled
himself with the thought that he fulfilled another of the
preceptsthat of reforming the human raceand had other
virtueslove of his neighbor, and especially generosity.
In the spring of 1807 he decided to return to Petersburg.
On the way he intended to visit all his estates and see for
himself how far his orders had been carried out and in what
state were the serfs whom God had entrusted to his care and
whom he intended to benefit.
The chief steward, who considered the young count’s at-
tempts almost insaneunprofitable to himself, to the count,
and to the serfsmade some concessions. Continuing to
represent the liberation of the serfs as impracticable, he ar-
ranged for the erection of large buildingsschools, hospitals,
and asylumson all the estates before the master arrived.
Everywhere preparations were made not for ceremonious
welcomes (which he knew Pierre would not like), but for just
such gratefully religious ones, with offerings of icons and
the bread and salt of hospitality, as, according to his under-
standing of his master, would touch and delude him.
The southern spring, the comfortable rapid traveling in
a Vienna carriage, and the solitude of the road, all had a
gladdening effect on Pierre. The estates he had not before
visited were each more picturesque than the other; the serfs
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everywhere seemed thriving and touchingly grateful for the
benefits conferred on them. Everywhere were receptions,
which though they embarrassed Pierre awakened a joyful
feeling in the depth of his heart. In one place the peasants
presented him with bread and salt and an icon of Saint Peter
and Saint Paul, asking permission, as a mark of their grati-
tude for the benefits he had conferred on them, to build a
new chantry to the church at their own expense in honor of
Peter and Paul, his patron saints. In another place the wom-
en with infants in arms met him to thank him for releasing
them from hard work. On a third estate the priest, bearing
a cross, came to meet him surrounded by children whom,
by the count’s generosity, he was instructing in reading,
writing, and religion. On all his estates Pierre saw with his
own eyes brick buildings erected or in course of erection, all
on one plan, for hospitals, schools, and almshouses, which
were soon to be opened. Everywhere he saw the stewards’
accounts, according to which the serfs’ manorial labor had
been diminished, and heard the touching thanks of deputa-
tions of serfs in their full-skirted blue coats.
What Pierre did not know was that the place where they
presented him with bread and salt and wished to build a
chantry in honor of Peter and Paul was a market village
where a fair was held on St. Peter’s day, and that the rich-
est peasants (who formed the deputation) had begun the
chantry long before, but that nine tenths of the peasants in
that villages were in a state of the greatest poverty. He did
not know that since the nursing mothers were no longer sent
to work on his land, they did still harder work on their own
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land. He did not know that the priest who met him with the
cross oppressed the peasants by his exactions, and that the
pupils’ parents wept at having to let him take their children
and secured their release by heavy payments. He did not
know that the brick buildings, built to plan, were being built
by serfs whose manorial labor was thus increased, though
lessened on paper. He did not know that where the steward
had shown him in the accounts that the serfs’ payments had
been diminished by a third, their obligatory manorial work
had been increased by a half. And so Pierre was delighted
with his visit to his estates and quite recovered the philan-
thropic mood in which he had left Petersburg, and wrote
enthusiastic letters to his ‘brother-instructor’ as he called
the Grand Master.
‘How easy it is, how little effort it needs, to do so much
good,’ thought Pierre, ‘and how little attention we pay to
it!’
He was pleased at the gratitude he received, but felt
abashed at receiving it. This gratitude reminded him of how
much more he might do for these simple, kindly people.
The chief steward, a very stupid but cunning man who
saw perfectly through the naive and intelligent count and
played with him as with a toy, seeing the effect these prear-
ranged receptions had on Pierre, pressed him still harder
with proofs of the impossibility and above all the useless-
ness of freeing the serfs, who were quite happy as it was.
Pierre in his secret soul agreed with the steward that it
would be difficult to imagine happier people, and that God
only knew what would happen to them when they were
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free, but he insisted, though reluctantly, on what he thought
right. The steward promised to do all in his power to carry
out the count’s wishes, seeing clearly that not only would
the count never be able to find out whether all measures had
been taken for the sale of the land and forests and to release
them from the Land Bank, but would probably never even
inquire and would never know that the newly erected build-
ings were standing empty and that the serfs continued to
give in money and work all that other people’s serfs gavethat
is to say, all that could be got out of them.
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Chapter XI
Returning from his journey through South Russia in the
happiest state of mind, Pierre carried out an intention he
had long had of visiting his friend Bolkonski, whom he had
not seen for two years.
Bogucharovo lay in a flat uninteresting part of the coun-
try among fields and forests of fir and birch, which were
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