particularly fond of her. Once, when in a room with a lamp
dimly lit before the icon Theodosia was talking of her life,
the thought that Theodosia alone had found the true path
of life suddenly came to Princess Mary with such force that
she resolved to become a pilgrim herself. When Theodosia
had gone to sleep Princess Mary thought about this for a
long time, and at last made up her mind that, strange as it
might seem, she must go on a pilgrimage. She disclosed this
thought to no one but to her confessor, Father Akinfi, the
monk, and he approved of her intention. Under guise of a
present for the pilgrims, Princess Mary prepared a pilgrim’s
complete costume for herself: a coarse smock, bast shoes,
a rough coat, and a black kerchief. Often, approaching the
chest of drawers containing this secret treasure, Princess
Mary paused, uncertain whether the time had not already
come to put her project into execution.
Often, listening to the pilgrims’ tales, she was so stimu-
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908
lated by their simple speech, mechanical to them but to her
so full of deep meaning, that several times she was on the
point of abandoning everything and running away from
home. In imagination she already pictured herself by The-
odosia’s side, dressed in coarse rags, walking with a staff,
a wallet on her back, along the dusty road, directing her
wanderings from one saint’s shrine to another, free from
envy, earthly love, or desire, and reaching at last the place
where there is no more sorrow or sighing, but eternal joy
and bliss.
‘I shall come to a place and pray there, and before having
time to get used to it or getting to love it, I shall go far-
ther. I will go on till my legs fail, and I’ll lie down and die
somewhere, and shall at last reach that eternal, quiet haven,
where there is neither sorrow nor sighing...’ thought Prin-
cess Mary.
But afterwards, when she saw her father and especially
little Koko (Nicholas), her resolve weakened. She wept qui-
etly, and felt that she was a sinner who loved her father and
little nephew more than God.
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Chapter I
The Bible legend tells us that the absence of laboridle-
nesswas a condition of the first man’s blessedness before
the Fall. Fallen man has retained a love of idleness, but the
curse weighs on the race not only because we have to seek
our bread in the sweat of our brows, but because our moral
nature is such that we cannot be both idle and at ease. An
inner voice tells us we are in the wrong if we are idle. If
man could find a state in which he felt that though idle he
was fulfilling his duty, he would have found one of the con-
ditions of man’s primitive blessedness. And such a state of
obligatory and irreproachable idleness is the lot of a whole
classthe military. The chief attraction of military service
has consisted and will consist in this compulsory and irre-
proachable idleness.
Nicholas Rostov experienced this blissful condition
to the full when, after 1807, he continued to serve in the
Pavlograd regiment, in which he already commanded the
squadron he had taken over from Denisov.
Rostov had become a bluff, good-natured fellow, whom
his Moscow acquaintances would have considered rather
bad form, but who was liked and respected by his com-
rades, subordinates, and superiors, and was well contented
with his life. Of late, in 1809, he found in letters from home
more frequent complaints from his mother that their affairs
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were falling into greater and greater disorder, and that it
was time for him to come back to gladden and comfort his
old parents.
Reading these letters, Nicholas felt a dread of their
wanting to take him away from surroundings in which,
protected from all the entanglements of life, he was living
so calmly and quietly. He felt that sooner or later he would
have to re-enter that whirlpool of life, with its embarrass-
ments and affairs to be straightened out, its accounts with
stewards, quarrels, and intrigues, its ties, society, and with
Sonya’s love and his promise to her. It was all dreadfully
difficult and complicated; and he replied to his mother in
cold, formal letters in French, beginning: ‘My dear Mam-
ma,’ and ending: ‘Your obedient son,’ which said nothing of
when he would return. In 1810 he received letters from his
parents, in which they told him of Natasha’s engagement to
Bolkonski, and that the wedding would be in a year’s time
because the old prince made difficulties. This letter grieved
and mortified Nicholas. In the first place he was sorry that
Natasha, for whom he cared more than for anyone else in
the family, should be lost to the home; and secondly, from
his hussar point of view, he regretted not to have been there
to show that fellow Bolkonski that connection with him was
no such great honor after all, and that if he loved Natasha he
might dispense with permission from his dotard father. For
a moment he hesitated whether he should not apply for leave
in order to see Natasha before she was married, but then
came the maneuvers, and considerations about Sonya and
about the confusion of their affairs, and Nicholas again put
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it off. But in the spring of that year, he received a letter from
his mother, written without his father’s knowledge, and that
letter persuaded him to return. She wrote that if he did not
come and take matters in hand, their whole property would
be sold by auction and they would all have to go begging.
The count was so weak, and trusted Mitenka so much, and
was so good-natured, that everybody took advantage of him
and things were going from bad to worse. ‘For God’s sake,
I implore you, come at once if you do not wish to make me
and the whole family wretched,’ wrote the countess.
This letter touched Nicholas. He had that common sense
of a matter-of-fact man which showed him what he ought
to do.
The right thing now was, if not to retire from the service,
at any rate to go home on leave. Why he had to go he did
not know; but after his after-dinner nap he gave orders to
saddle Mars, an extremely vicious gray stallion that had not
been ridden for a long time, and when he returned with the
horse all in a lather, he informed Lavrushka (Denisov’s ser-
vant who had remained with him) and his comrades who
turned up in the evening that he was applying for leave and
was going home. Difficult and strange as it was for him to
reflect that he would go away without having heard from
the staffand this interested him extremelywhether he was
promoted to a captaincy or would receive the Order of St.
Anne for the last maneuvers; strange as it was to think that
he would go away without having sold his three roans to
the Polish Count Golukhovski, who was bargaining for
the horses Rostov had betted he would sell for two thou-
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sand rubles; incomprehensible as it seemed that the ball the
hussars were giving in honor of the Polish Mademoiselle Pr-
zazdziecka (out of rivalry to the Uhlans who had given one
in honor of their Polish Mademoiselle Borzozowska) would
take place without himhe knew he must go away from this
good, bright world to somewhere where everything was stu-
pid and confused. A week later he obtained his leave. His
hussar comradesnot only those of his own regiment, but the
whole brigadegave Rostov a dinner to which the subscrip-
tion was fifteen rubles a head, and at which there were two
bands and two choirs of singers. Rostov danced the Trepak
with Major Basov; the tipsy officers tossed, embraced, and
dropped Rostov; the soldiers of the third squadron tossed
him too, and shouted ‘hurrah!’ and then they put him in his
sleigh and escorted him as far as the first post station.
During the first half of the journeyfrom Kremenchug to
Kievall Rostov’s thoughts, as is usual in such cases, were be-
hind him, with the squadron; but when he had gone more
than halfway he began to forget his three roans and Doz-
hoyveyko, his quartermaster, and to wonder anxiously how
things would be at Otradnoe and what he would find there.
Thoughts of home grew stronger the nearer he approached
itfar stronger, as though this feeling of his was subject to the
law by which the force of attraction is in inverse proportion
to the square of the distance. At the last post station before
Otradnoe he gave the driver a three-ruble tip, and on arriv-
ing he ran breathlessly, like a boy, up the steps of his home.
After the rapture of meeting, and after that odd feeling
of unsatisfied expectationthe feeling that ‘everything is just
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the same, so why did I hurry?’Nicholas began to settle down
in his old home world. His father and mother were much the
same, only a little older. What was new in them was a cer-
tain uneasiness and occasional discord, which there used
not to be, and which, as Nicholas soon found out, was due
to the bad state of their affairs. Sonya was nearly twenty; she
had stopped growing prettier and promised nothing more
than she was already, but that was enough. She exhaled hap-
piness and love from the time Nicholas returned, and the
faithful, unalterable love of this girl had a gladdening ef-
fect on him. Petya and Natasha surprised Nicholas most.
Petya was a big handsome boy of thirteen, merry, witty, and
mischievous, with a voice that was already breaking. As for
Natasha, for a long while Nicholas wondered and laughed
whenever he looked at her.
‘You’re not the same at all,’ he said.
‘How? Am I uglier?’
‘On the contrary, but what dignity? A princess!’ he whis-
pered to her.
‘Yes, yes, yes!’ cried Natasha, joyfully.
She told him about her romance with Prince Andrew
and of his visit to Otradnoe and showed him his last letter.
‘Well, are you glad?’ Natasha asked. ‘I am so tranquil and
happy now.’
‘Very glad,’ answered Nicholas. ‘He is an excellent fel-
low.... And are you very much in love?’
‘How shall I put it?’ replied Natasha. ‘I was in love with
Boris, with my teacher, and with Denisov, but this is quite
different. I feel at peace and settled. I know that no better
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man than he exists, and I am calm and contented now. Not
at all as before.’
Nicholas expressed his disapproval of the postponement
of the marriage for a year; but Natasha attacked her brother
with exasperation, proving to him that it could not be oth-
erwise, and that it would be a bad thing to enter a family
against the father’s will, and that she herself wished it so.
‘You don’t at all understand,’ she said.
Nicholas was silent and agreed with her.
Her brother often wondered as he looked at her. She did
not seem at all like a girl in love and parted from her affi-
anced husband. She was even-tempered and calm and quite
as cheerful as of old. This amazed Nicholas and even made
him regard Bolkonski’s courtship skeptically. He could not
believe that her fate was sealed, especially as he had not seen
her with Prince Andrew. It always seemed to him that there
was something not quite right about this intended mar-
riage.
‘Why this delay? Why no betrothal?’ he thought. Once,
when he had touched on this topic with his mother, he dis-
covered, to his surprise and somewhat to his satisfaction,
that in the depth of her soul she too had doubts about this
marriage.
‘You see he writes,’ said she, showing her son a letter of
Prince Andrew’s, with that latent grudge a mother always
has in regard to a daughter’s future married happiness, ‘he
writes that he won’t come before December. What can be
keeping him? Illness, probably! His health is very delicate.
Don’t tell Natasha. And don’t attach importance to her be-
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916
ing so bright: that’s because she’s living through the last days
of her girlhood, but I know what she is like every time we
receive a letter from him! However, God grant that every-
thing turns out well!’ (She always ended with these words.)
‘He is an excellent man!’
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Chapter II
After reaching home Nicholas was at first serious and
even dull. He was worried by the impending necessity of in-
terfering in the stupid business matters for which his mother
had called him home. To throw off this burden as quickly
as possible, on the third day after his arrival he went, angry
and scowling and without answering questions as to where
he was going, to Mitenka’s lodge and demanded an account
of everything. But what an account of everything might be
Nicholas knew even less than the frightened and bewildered
Mitenka. The conversation and the examination of the ac-
counts with Mitenka did not last long. The village elder, a
peasant delegate, and the village clerk, who were waiting
in the passage, heard with fear and delight first the young
count’s voice roaring and snapping and rising louder and
louder, and then words of abuse, dreadful words, ejaculated
one after the other.
‘Robber!... Ungrateful wretch!... I’ll hack the dog to piec-
es! I’m not my father!... Robbing us!...’ and so on.
Then with no less fear and delight they saw how the
young count, red in the face and with bloodshot eyes,
dragged Mitenka out by the scruff of the neck and applied
his foot and knee to him behind with great agility at conve-
nient moments between the words, shouting, ‘Be off! Never
let me see your face here again, you villain!’
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918
Mitenka flew headlong down the six steps and ran away
into the shrubbery. (This shrubbery was a well-known ha-
ven of refuge for culprits at Otradnoe. Mitenka himself,
returning tipsy from the town, used to hide there, and many
of the residents at Otradnoe, hiding from Mitenka, knew of
its protective qualities.)
Mitenka’s wife and sisters-in-law thrust their heads and
frightened faces out of the door of a room where a bright
samovar was boiling and where the steward’s high bedstead
stood with its patchwork quilt.
The young count paid no heed to them, but, breath-
ing hard, passed by with resolute strides and went into the
house.
The countess, who heard at once from the maids what
had happened at the lodge, was calmed by the thought that
now their affairs would certainly improve, but on the other
hand felt anxious as to the effect this excitement might have
on her son. She went several times to his door on tiptoe and
listened, as he lighted one pipe after another.
Next day the old count called his son aside and, with an
embarrassed smile, said to him:
‘But you know, my dear boy, it’s a pity you got excited!
Mitenka has told me all about it.’
‘I knew,’ thought Nicholas, ‘that I should never under-
stand anything in this crazy world.’
‘You were angry that he had not entered those 700 rubles.
But they were carried forwardand you did not look at the
other page.’
‘Papa, he is a blackguard and a thief! I know he is! And
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what I have done, I have done; but, if you like, I won’t speak
to him again.’
‘No, my dear boy’ (the count, too, felt embarrassed. He
knew he had mismanaged his wife’s property and was to
blame toward his children, but he did not know how to rem-
edy it). ‘No, I beg you to attend to the business. I am old. I..’
‘No, Papa. Forgive me if I have caused you unpleasant-
ness. I understand it all less than you do.’
‘Devil take all these peasants, and money matters, and
carryings forward from page to page,’ he thought. ‘I used to
understand what a ‘corner’ and the stakes at cards meant,
but carrying forward to another page I don’t understand at
all,’ said he to himself, and after that he did not meddle in
business affairs. But once the countess called her son and
informed him that she had a promissory note from Anna
Mikhaylovna for two thousand rubles, and asked him what
he thought of doing with it.
‘This,’ answered Nicholas. ‘You say it rests with me. Well,
I don’t like Anna Mikhaylovna and I don’t like Boris, but
they were our friends and poor. Well then, this!’ and he tore
up the note, and by so doing caused the old countess to weep
tears of joy. After that, young Rostov took no further part
in any business affairs, but devoted himself with passionate
enthusiasm to what was to him a new pursuitthe chasefor
which his father kept a large establishment.
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920
Chapter III
The weather was already growing wintry and morning
frosts congealed an earth saturated by autumn rains. The
verdure had thickened and its bright green stood out sharply
against the brownish strips of winter rye trodden down by the
cattle, and against the pale-yellow stubble of the spring buck-
wheat. The wooded ravines and the copses, which at the end
of August had still been green islands amid black fields and
stubble, had become golden and bright-red islands amid the
green winter rye. The hares had already half changed their
summer coats, the fox cubs were beginning to scatter, and
the young wolves were bigger than dogs. It was the best time
of the year for the chase. The hounds of that ardent young
sportsman Rostov had not merely reached hard winter con-
dition, but were so jaded that at a meeting of the huntsmen it
was decided to give them a three days’ rest and then, on the
sixteenth of September, to go on a distant expedition, start-
ing from the oak grove where there was an undisturbed litter
of wolf cubs.
All that day the hounds remained at home. It was frosty
and the air was sharp, but toward evening the sky became
overcast and it began to thaw. On the fifteenth, when young
Rostov, in his dressing gown, looked out of the window, he
saw it was an unsurpassable morning for hunting: it was as
if the sky were melting and sinking to the earth without any
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wind. The only motion in the air was that of the dripping,
microscopic particles of drizzling mist. The bare twigs in the
garden were hung with transparent drops which fell on the
freshly fallen leaves. The earth in the kitchen garden looked
wet and black and glistened like poppy seed and at a short
distance merged into the dull, moist veil of mist. Nicholas
went out into the wet and muddy porch. There was a smell
of decaying leaves and of dog. Milka, a black-spotted, broad-
haunched bitch with prominent black eyes, got up on seeing
her master, stretched her hind legs, lay down like a hare, and
then suddenly jumped up and licked him right on his nose
and mustache. Another borzoi, a dog, catching sight of his
master from the garden path, arched his back and, rushing
headlong toward the porch with lifted tail, began rubbing
himself against his legs.
‘O-hoy!’ came at that moment, that inimitable huntsman’s
call which unites the deepest bass with the shrillest tenor, and
round the corner came Daniel the head huntsman and head
kennelman, a gray, wrinkled old man with hair cut straight
over his forehead, Ukrainian fashion, a long bent whip in his
hand, and that look of independence and scorn of everything
that is only seen in huntsmen. He doffed his Circassian cap
to his master and looked at him scornfully. This scorn was
not offensive to his master. Nicholas knew that this Daniel,
disdainful of everybody and who considered himself above
them, was all the same his serf and huntsman.
‘Daniel!’ Nicholas said timidly, conscious at the sight of
the weather, the hounds, and the huntsman that he was be-
ing carried away by that irresistible passion for sport which
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922
makes a man forget all his previous resolutions, as a lover for-
gets in the presence of his mistress.
‘What orders, your excellency?’ said the huntsman in his
deep bass, deep as a proto-deacon’s and hoarse with halloo-
ingand two flashing black eyes gazed from under his brows
at his master, who was silent. ‘Can you resist it?’ those eyes
seemed to be asking.
‘It’s a good day, eh? For a hunt and a gallop, eh?’ asked
Nicholas, scratching Milka behind the ears.
Daniel did not answer, but winked instead.
‘I sent Uvarka at dawn to listen,’ his bass boomed out after
a minute’s pause. ‘He says she’s moved them into the Otrad-
noe enclosure. They were howling there.’ (This meant that the
she-wolf, about whom they both knew, had moved with her
cubs to the Otradnoe copse, a small place a mile and a half
from the house.)
‘We ought to go, don’t you think so?’ said Nicholas. ‘Come
to me with Uvarka.’
‘As you please.’
‘Then put off feeding them.’
‘Yes, sir.’
Five minutes later Daniel and Uvarka were standing in
Nicholas’ big study. Though Daniel was not a big man, to see
him in a room was like seeing a horse or a bear on the floor
among the furniture and surroundings of human life. Daniel
himself felt this, and as usual stood just inside the door, trying
to speak softly and not move, for fear of breaking something
in the master’s apartment, and he hastened to say all that was
necessary so as to get from under that ceiling, out into the
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open under the sky once more.
Having finished his inquiries and extorted from Daniel an
opinion that the hounds were fit (Daniel himself wished to go
hunting), Nicholas ordered the horses to be saddled. But just
as Daniel was about to go Natasha came in with rapid steps,
not having done up her hair or finished dressing and with
her old nurse’s big shawl wrapped round her. Petya ran in at
the same time.
‘You are going?’ asked Natasha. ‘I knew you would! Sonya
said you wouldn’t go, but I knew that today is the sort of day
when you couldn’t help going.’
‘Yes, we are going,’ replied Nicholas reluctantly, for to-
day, as he intended to hunt seriously, he did not want to take
Natasha and Petya. ‘We are going, but only wolf hunting: it
would be dull for you.’
‘You know it is my greatest pleasure,’ said Natasha. ‘It’s not
fair; you are going by yourself, are having the horses saddled
and said nothing to us about it.’
‘‘No barrier bars a Russian’s path’we’ll go!’ shouted Petya.
‘But you can’t. Mamma said you mustn’t,’ said Nicholas
to Natasha.
‘Yes, I’ll go. I shall certainly go,’ said Natasha decisively.
‘Daniel, tell them to saddle for us, and Michael must come
with my dogs,’ she added to the huntsman.
It seemed to Daniel irksome and improper to be in a room
at all, but to have anything to do with a young lady seemed to
him impossible. He cast down his eyes and hurried out as if it
were none of his business, careful as he went not to inflict any
accidental injury on the young lady.
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924
Chapter IV
The old count, who had always kept up an enormous
hunting establishment but had now handed it all completely
over to his son’s care, being in very good spirits on this fif-
teenth of September, prepared to go out with the others.
In an hour’s time the whole hunting party was at the
porch. Nicholas, with a stern and serious air which showed
that now was no time for attending to trifles, went past
Natasha and Petya who were trying to tell him something.
He had a look at all the details of the hunt, sent a pack of
hounds and huntsmen on ahead to find the quarry, mounted
his chestnut Donets, and whistling to his own leash of bor-
zois, set off across the threshing ground to a field leading to
the Otradnoe wood. The old count’s horse, a sorrel gelding
called Viflyanka, was led by the groom in attendance on him,
while the count himself was to drive in a small trap straight
to a spot reserved for him.
They were taking fifty-four hounds, with six hunt atten-
dants and whippers-in. Besides the family, there were eight
borzoi kennelmen and more than forty borzois, so that, with
the borzois on the leash belonging to members of the fam-
ily, there were about a hundred and thirty dogs and twenty
horsemen.
Each dog knew its master and its call. Each man in the
hunt knew his business. his place, what he had to do. As soon
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as they had passed the fence they all spread out evenly and
quietly, without noise or talk, along the road and field leading
to the Otradnoe covert.
The horses stepped over the field as over a thick carpet,
now and then splashing into puddles as they crossed a road.
The misty sky still seemed to descend evenly and impercep-
tibly toward the earth, the air was still, warm, and silent.
Occasionally the whistle of a huntsman, the snort of a horse,
the crack of a whip, or the whine of a straggling hound could
be heard.
When they had gone a little less than a mile, five more
riders with dogs appeared out of the mist, approaching the
Rostovs. In front rode a fresh-looking, handsome old man
with a large gray mustache.
‘Good morning, Uncle!’ said Nicholas, when the old man
drew near.
‘That’s it. Come on!... I was sure of it,’ began ‘Uncle.’ (He
was a distant relative of the Rostovs’, a man of small means,
and their neighbor.) ‘I knew you wouldn’t be able to resist it
and it’s a good thing you’re going. That’s it! Come on! (This
was ‘Uncle’s’ favorite expression.) ‘Take the covert at once, for
my Girchik says the Ilagins are at Korniki with their hounds.
That’s it. Come on!... They’ll take the cubs from under your
very nose.’
‘That’s where I’m going. Shall we join up our packs?’ asked
Nicholas.
The hounds were joined into one pack, and ‘Uncle’ and
Nicholas rode on side by side. Natasha, muffled up in shawls
which did not hide her eager face and shining eyes, galloped
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926
up to them. She was followed by Petya who always kept close
to her, by Michael, a huntsman, and by a groom appointed to
look after her. Petya, who was laughing, whipped and pulled
at his horse. Natasha sat easily and confidently on her black
Arabchik and reined him in without effort with a firm hand.
‘Uncle’ looked round disapprovingly at Petya and Natasha.
He did not like to combine frivolity with the serious business
of hunting.
‘Good morning, Uncle! We are going too!’ shouted Petya.
‘Good morning, good morning! But don’t go overriding
the hounds,’ said ‘Uncle’ sternly.
‘Nicholas, what a fine dog Trunila is! He knew me,’ said
Natasha, referring to her favorite hound.
‘In the first place, Trunila is not a ‘dog,’ but a harrier,’
thought Nicholas, and looked sternly at his sister, trying to
make her feel the distance that ought to separate them at that
moment. Natasha understood it.
‘You mustn’t think we’ll be in anyone’s way, Uncle,’ she
said. ‘We’ll go to our places and won’t budge.’
‘A good thing too, little countess,’ said ‘Uncle,’ ‘only mind
you don’t fall off your horse,’ he added, ‘becausethat’s it, come
on!you’ve nothing to hold on to.’
The oasis of the Otradnoe covert came in sight a few hun-
dred yards off, the huntsmen were already nearing it. Rostov,
having finally settled with ‘Uncle’ where they should set on
the hounds, and having shown Natasha where she was to
standa spot where nothing could possibly run outwent round
above the ravine.
‘Well, nephew, you’re going for a big wolf,’ said ‘Uncle.’
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‘Mind and don’t let her slip!’
‘That’s as may happen,’ answered Rostov. ‘Karay, here!’ he
shouted, answering ‘Uncle’s’ remark by this call to his bor-
zoi. Karay was a shaggy old dog with a hanging jowl, famous
for having tackled a big wolf unaided. They all took up their
places.
The old count, knowing his son’s ardor in the hunt, hur-
ried so as not to be late, and the hunstmen had not yet reached
their places when Count Ilya Rostov, cheerful, flushed, and
with quivering cheeks, drove up with his black horses over
the winter rye to the place reserved for him, where a wolf
might come out. Having straightened his coat and fastened
on his hunting knives and horn, he mounted his good, sleek,
well-fed, and comfortable horse, Viflyanka, which was turn-
ing gray, like himself. His horses and trap were sent home.
Count Ilya Rostov, though not at heart a keen sportsman,
knew the rules of the hunt well, and rode to the bushy edge
of the road where he was to stand, arranged his reins, settled
himself in the saddle, and, feeling that he was ready, looked
about with a smile.
Beside him was Simon Chekmar, his personal attendant,
an old horseman now somewhat stiff in the saddle. Chekmar
held in leash three formidable wolfhounds, who had, how-
ever, grown fat like their master and his horse. Two wise old
dogs lay down unleashed. Some hundred paces farther along
the edge of the wood stood Mitka, the count’s other groom, a
daring horseman and keen rider to hounds. Before the hunt,
by old custom, the count had drunk a silver cupful of mulled
brandy, taken a snack, and washed it down with half a bottle
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928
of his favorite Bordeaux.
He was somewhat flushed with the wine and the drive. His
eyes were rather moist and glittered more than usual, and as
he sat in his saddle, wrapped up in his fur coat, he looked like
a child taken out for an outing.
The thin, hollow-cheeked Chekmar, having got every-
thing ready, kept glancing at his master with whom he had
lived on the best of terms for thirty years, and understanding
the mood he was in expected a pleasant chat. A third person
rode up circumspectly through the wood (it was plain that he
had had a lesson) and stopped behind the count. This person
was a gray-bearded old man in a woman’s cloak, with a tall
peaked cap on his head. He was the buffoon, who went by a
woman’s name, Nastasya Ivanovna.
‘Well, Nastasya Ivanovna!’ whispered the count, winking
at him. ‘If you scare away the beast, Daniel’ll give it you!’
‘I know a thing or two myself!’ said Nastasya Ivanovna.
‘Hush!’ whispered the count and turned to Simon. ‘Have
you seen the young countess?’ he asked. ‘Where is she?’
‘With young Count Peter, by the Zharov rank grass,’ an-
swered Simon, smiling. ‘Though she’s a lady, she’s very fond
of hunting.’
‘And you’re surprised at the way she rides, Simon, eh?’ said
the count. ‘She’s as good as many a man!’
‘Of course! It’s marvelous. So bold, so easy!’
‘And Nicholas? Where is he? By the Lyadov upland, isn’t
he?’
‘Yes, sir. He knows where to stand. He understands the
matter so well that Daniel and I are often quite astounded,’
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said Simon, well knowing what would please his master.
‘Rides well, eh? And how well he looks on his horse, eh?’
‘A perfect picture! How he chased a fox out of the rank
grass by the Zavarzinsk thicket the other day! Leaped a fear-
ful place; what a sight when they rushed from the covert... the
horse worth a thousand rubles and the rider beyond all price!
Yes, one would have to search far to find another as smart.’
‘To search far...’ repeated the count, evidently sorry Simon
had not said more. ‘To search far,’ he said, turning back the
skirt of his coat to get at his snuffbox.
‘The other day when he came out from Mass in full uni-
form, Michael Sidorych...’ Simon did not finish, for on the
still air he had distinctly caught the music of the hunt with
only two or three hounds giving tongue. He bent down his
head and listened, shaking a warning finger at his master.
‘They are on the scent of the cubs... ‘ he whispered, ‘straight
to the Lyadov uplands.’
The count, forgetting to smooth out the smile on his face,
looked into the distance straight before him, down the nar-
row open space, holding the snuffbox in his hand but not
taking any. After the cry of the hounds came the deep tones
of the wolf call from Daniel’s hunting horn; the pack joined
the first three hounds and they could be heard in full cry,
with that peculiar lift in the note that indicates that they are
after a wolf. The whippers-in no longer set on the hounds,
but changed to the cry of ulyulyu, and above the others rose
Daniel’s voice, now a deep bass, now piercingly shrill. His
voice seemed to fill the whole wood and carried far beyond
out into the open field.
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930
After listening a few moments in silence, the count and his
attendant convinced themselves that the hounds had sepa-
rated into two packs: the sound of the larger pack, eagerly
giving tongue, began to die away in the distance, the other
pack rushed by the wood past the count, and it was with this
that Daniel’s voice was heard calling ulyulyu. The sounds of
both packs mingled and broke apart again, but both were be-
coming more distant.
Simon sighed and stooped to straighten the leash a young
borzoi had entangled; the count too sighed and, noticing
the snuffbox in his hand, opened it and took a pinch. ‘Back!’
cried Simon to a borzoi that was pushing forward out of the
wood. The count started and dropped the snuffbox. Nasta-
sya Ivanovna dismounted to pick it up. The count and Simon
were looking at him.
Then, unexpectedly, as often happens, the sound of the
hunt suddenly approached, as if the hounds in full cry and
Daniel ulyulyuing were just in front of them.
The count turned and saw on his right Mitka staring at
him with eyes starting out of his head, raising his cap and
pointing before him to the other side.
‘Look out!’ he shouted, in a voice plainly showing that he
had long fretted to utter that word, and letting the borzois
slip he galloped toward the count.
The count and Simon galloped out of the wood and saw
on their left a wolf which, softly swaying from side to side,
was coming at a quiet lope farther to the left to the very place
where they were standing. The angry borzois whined and get-
ting free of the leash rushed past the horses’ feet at the wolf.
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The wolf paused, turned its heavy forehead toward the
dogs awkwardly, like a man suffering from the quinsy, and,
still slightly swaying from side to side, gave a couple of leaps
and with a swish of its tail disappeared into the skirt of the
wood. At the same instant, with a cry like a wail, first one
hound, then another, and then another, sprang helter-skelter
from the wood opposite and the whole pack rushed across the
field toward the very spot where the wolf had disappeared.
The hazel bushes parted behind the hounds and Daniel’s
chestnut horse appeared, dark with sweat. On its long back
sat Daniel, hunched forward, capless, his disheveled gray hair
hanging over his flushed, perspiring face.
‘Ulyulyulyu! ulyulyu!...’ he cried. When he caught sight of
the count his eyes flashed lightning.
‘Blast you!’ he shouted, holding up his whip threateningly
at the count.
‘You’ve let the wolf go!... What sportsmen! and as if scorn-
ing to say more to the frightened and shamefaced count, he
lashed the heaving flanks of his sweating chestnut gelding
with all the anger the count had aroused and flew off after the
hounds. The count, like a punished schoolboy, looked round,
trying by a smile to win Simon’s sympathy for his plight. But
Simon was no longer there. He was galloping round by the
bushes while the field was coming up on both sides, all try-
ing to head the wolf, but it vanished into the wood before
they could do so.
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Chapter V
Nicholas Rostov meanwhile remained at his post,
waiting for the wolf. By the way the hunt approached and
receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar
to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached,
receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the
copse. He knew that young and old wolves were there, that
the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere
a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone
wrong. He expected the wolf to come his way any moment.
He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and
from what side the beast would come and how he would
set upon it. Hope alternated with despair. Several times he
addressed a prayer to God that the wolf should come his
way. He prayed with that passionate and shame-faced feel-
ing with which men pray at moments of great excitement
arising from trivial causes. ‘What would it be to Thee to do
this for me?’ he said to God. ‘I know Thou art great, and that
it is a sin to ask this of Thee, but for God’s sake do let the
old wolf come my way and let Karay spring at itin sight of
‘Uncle’ who is watching from over thereand seize it by the
throat in a death grip!’ A thousand times during that half-
hour Rostov cast eager and restless glances over the edge of
the wood, with the two scraggy oaks rising above the aspen
undergrowth and the gully with its water-worn side and
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‘Uncle’s’ cap just visible above the bush on his right.
‘No, I shan’t have such luck,’ thought Rostov, ‘yet what
wouldn’t it be worth! It is not to be! Everywhere, at cards
and in war, I am always unlucky.’ Memories of Austerlitz
and of Dolokhov flashed rapidly and clearly through his
mind. ‘Only once in my life to get an old wolf, I want only
that!’ thought he, straining eyes and ears and looking to the
left and then to the right and listening to the slightest varia-
tion of note in the cries of the dogs.
Again he looked to the right and saw something run-
ning toward him across the deserted field. ‘No, it can’t be!’
thought Rostov, taking a deep breath, as a man does at the
coming of something long hoped for. The height of happi-
ness was reachedand so simply, without warning, or noise,
or display, that Rostov could not believe his eyes and re-
mained in doubt for over a second. The wolf ran forward
and jumped heavily over a gully that lay in her path. She was
an old animal with a gray back and big reddish belly. She
ran without hurry, evidently feeling sure that no one saw
her. Rostov, holding his breath, looked round at the borzois.
They stood or lay not seeing the wolf or understanding the
situation. Old Karay had turned his head and was angrily
searching for fleas, baring his yellow teeth and snapping at
his hind legs.
‘Ulyulyulyu!’ whispered Rostov, pouting his lips. The
borzois jumped up, jerking the rings of the leashes and
pricking their ears. Karay finished scratching his hindquar-
ters and, cocking his ears, got up with quivering tail from
which tufts of matted hair hung down.
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934
‘Shall I loose them or not?’ Nicholas asked himself as the
wolf approached him coming from the copse. Suddenly the
wolf’s whole physiognomy changed: she shuddered, seeing
what she had probably never seen beforehuman eyes fixed
upon herand turning her head a little toward Rostov, she
paused.
‘Back or forward? Eh, no matter, forward...’ the wolf
seemed to say to herself, and she moved forward without
again looking round and with a quiet, long, easy yet reso-
lute lope.
‘Ulyulyu!’ cried Nicholas, in a voice not his own, and of
its own accord his good horse darted headlong downhill,
leaping over gullies to head off the wolf, and the borzois
passed it, running faster still. Nicholas did not hear his
own cry nor feel that he was galloping, nor see the borzois,
nor the ground over which he went: he saw only the wolf,
who, increasing her speed, bounded on in the same direc-
tion along the hollow. The first to come into view was Milka,
with her black markings and powerful quarters, gaining
upon the wolf. Nearer and nearer... now she was ahead of it;
but the wolf turned its head to face her, and instead of put-
ting on speed as she usually did Milka suddenly raised her
tail and stiffened her forelegs.
‘Ulyulyulyulyu!’ shouted Nicholas.
The reddish Lyubim rushed forward from behind Milka,
sprang impetuously at the wolf, and seized it by its hind-
quarters, but immediately jumped aside in terror. The wolf
crouched, gnashed her teeth, and again rose and bounded
forward, followed at the distance of a couple of feet by all
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the borzois, who did not get any closer to her.
‘She’ll get away! No, it’s impossible!’ thought Nicholas,
still shouting with a hoarse voice.
‘Karay, ulyulyu!...’ he shouted, looking round for the
old borzoi who was now his only hope. Karay, with all the
strength age had left him, stretched himself to the utmost
and, watching the wolf, galloped heavily aside to intercept it.
But the quickness of the wolf’s lope and the borzoi’s slower
pace made it plain that Karay had miscalculated. Nicholas
could already see not far in front of him the wood where the
wolf would certainly escape should she reach it. But, com-
ing toward him, he saw hounds and a huntsman galloping
almost straight at the wolf. There was still hope. A long,
yellowish young borzoi, one Nicholas did not know, from
another leash, rushed impetuously at the wolf from in front
and almost knocked her over. But the wolf jumped up more
quickly than anyone could have expected and, gnashing her
teeth, flew at the yellowish borzoi, which, with a piercing
yelp, fell with its head on the ground, bleeding from a gash
in its side.
‘Karay? Old fellow!...’ wailed Nicholas.
Thanks to the delay caused by this crossing of the wolf’s
path, the old dog with its felted hair hanging from its thigh
was within five paces of it. As if aware of her danger, the
wolf turned her eyes on Karay, tucked her tail yet further
between her legs, and increased her speed. But here Nicho-
las only saw that something happened to Karaythe borzoi
was suddenly on the wolf, and they rolled together down
into a gully just in front of them.
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That instant, when Nicholas saw the wolf struggling in
the gully with the dogs, while from under them could be
seen her gray hair and outstretched hind leg and her fright-
ened choking head, with her ears laid back (Karay was
pinning her by the throat), was the happiest moment of his
life. With his hand on his saddlebow, he was ready to dis-
mount and stab the wolf, when she suddenly thrust her head
up from among that mass of dogs, and then her forepaws
were on the edge of the gully. She clicked her teeth (Karay
no longer had her by the throat), leaped with a movement of
her hind legs out of the gully, and having disengaged her-
self from the dogs, with tail tucked in again, went forward.
Karay, his hair bristling, and probably bruised or wounded,
climbed with difficulty out of the gully.
‘Oh my God! Why?’ Nicholas cried in despair.
‘Uncle’s’ huntsman was galloping from the other side
across the wolf’s path and his borzois once more stopped
the animal’s advance. She was again hemmed in.
Nicholas and his attendant, with ‘Uncle’ and his hunts-
man, were all riding round the wolf, crying ‘ulyulyu!’
shouting and preparing to dismount each moment that the
wolf crouched back, and starting forward again every time
she shook herself and moved toward the wood where she
would be safe.
Already, at the beginning of this chase, Daniel, hear-
ing the ulyulyuing, had rushed out from the wood. He saw
Karay seize the wolf, and checked his horse, supposing the
affair to be over. But when he saw that the horsemen did
not dismount and that the wolf shook herself and ran for
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safety, Daniel set his chestnut galloping, not at the wolf but
straight toward the wood, just as Karay had run to cut the
animal off. As a result of this, he galloped up to the wolf
just when she had been stopped a second time by ‘Uncle’s’
borzois.
Daniel galloped up silently, holding a naked dagger in
his left hand and thrashing the laboring sides of his chest-
nut horse with his whip as if it were a flail.
Nicholas neither saw nor heard Daniel until the chestnut,
breathing heavily, panted past him, and he heard the fall of
a body and saw Daniel lying on the wolf’s back among the
dogs, trying to seize her by the ears. It was evident to the
dogs, the hunters, and to the wolf herself that all was now
over. The terrified wolf pressed back her ears and tried to
rise, but the borzois stuck to her. Daniel rose a little, took a
step, and with his whole weight, as if lying down to rest, fell
on the wolf, seizing her by the ears. Nicholas was about to
stab her, but Daniel whispered, ‘Don’t! We’ll gag her!’ and,
changing his position, set his foot on the wolf’s neck. A stick
was thrust between her jaws and she was fastened with a
leash, as if bridled, her legs were bound together, and Daniel
rolled her over once or twice from side to side.
With happy, exhausted faces, they laid the old wolf, alive,
on a shying and snorting horse and, accompanied by the
dogs yelping at her, took her to the place where they were all
to meet. The hounds had killed two of the cubs and the bor-
zois three. The huntsmen assembled with their booty and
their stories, and all came to look at the wolf, which, with
her broad-browed head hanging down and the bitten stick
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938
between her jaws, gazed with great glassy eyes at this crowd
of dogs and men surrounding her. When she was touched,
she jerked her bound legs and looked wildly yet simply at
everybody. Old Count Rostov also rode up and touched the
wolf.
‘Oh, what a formidable one!’ said he. ‘A formidable one,
eh?’ he asked Daniel, who was standing near.
‘Yes, your excellency,’ answered Daniel, quickly doffing
his cap.
The count remembered the wolf he had let slip and his
encounter with Daniel.
‘Ah, but you are a crusty fellow, friend!’ said the count.
For sole reply Daniel gave him a shy, childlike, meek, and
amiable smile.
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Chapter VI
The old count went home, and Natasha and Petya prom-
ised to return very soon, but as it was still early the hunt
went farther. At midday they put the hounds into a ravine
thickly overgrown with young trees. Nicholas standing in a
fallow field could see all his whips.
Facing him lay a field of winter rye, there his own hunts-
man stood alone in a hollow behind a hazel bush. The
hounds had scarcely been loosed before Nicholas heard one
he knew, Voltorn, giving tongue at intervals; other hounds
joined in, now pausing and now again giving tongue. A mo-
ment later he heard a cry from the wooded ravine that a
fox had been found, and the whole pack, joining together,
rushed along the ravine toward the ryefield and away from
Nicholas.
He saw the whips in their red caps galloping along the
edge of the ravine, he even saw the hounds, and was ex-
pecting a fox to show itself at any moment on the ryefield
opposite.
The huntsman standing in the hollow moved and loosed
his borzois, and Nicholas saw a queer, short-legged red fox
with a fine brush going hard across the field. The borzois
bore down on it.... Now they drew close to the fox which
began to dodge between the field in sharper and sharper
curves, trailing its brush, when suddenly a strange white
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940
borzoi dashed in followed by a black one, and everything
was in confusion; the borzois formed a star-shaped figure,
scarcely swaying their bodies and with tails turned away
from the center of the group. Two huntsmen galloped up to
the dogs; one in a red cap, the other, a stranger, in a green
coat.
‘What’s this?’ thought Nicholas. ‘Where’s that huntsman
from? He is not ‘Uncle’s’ man.’
The huntsmen got the fox, but stayed there a long time
without strapping it to the saddle. Their horses, bridled and
with high saddles, stood near them and there too the dogs
were lying. The huntsmen waved their arms and did some-
thing to the fox. Then from that spot came the sound of a
horn, with the signal agreed on in case of a fight.
‘That’s Ilagin’s huntsman having a row with our Ivan,’
said Nicholas’ groom.
Nicholas sent the man to call Natasha and Petya to him,
and rode at a footpace to the place where the whips were
getting the hounds together. Several of the field galloped to
the spot where the fight was going on.
Nicholas dismounted, and with Natasha and Petya, who
had ridden up, stopped near the hounds, waiting to see how
the matter would end. Out of the bushes came the huntsman
who had been fighting and rode toward his young master,
with the fox tied to his crupper. While still at a distance he
took off his cap and tried to speak respectfully, but he was
pale and breathless and his face was angry. One of his eyes
was black, but he probably was not even aware of it.
‘What has happened?’ asked Nicholas.
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‘A likely thing, killing a fox our dogs had hunted! And
it was my gray bitch that caught it! Go to law, indeed!... He
snatches at the fox! I gave him one with the fox. Here it is on
my saddle! Do you want a taste of this?...’ said the huntsman,
pointing to his dagger and probably imagining himself still
speaking to his foe.
Nicholas, not stopping to talk to the man, asked his sis-
ter and Petya to wait for him and rode to the spot where the
enemy’s, Ilagin’s, hunting party was.
The victorious huntsman rode off to join the field, and
there, surrounded by inquiring sympathizers, recounted
his exploits.
The facts were that Ilagin, with whom the Rostovs had a
quarrel and were at law, hunted over places that belonged by
custom to the Rostovs, and had now, as if purposely, sent his
men to the very woods the Rostovs were hunting and let his
man snatch a fox their dogs had chased.
Nicholas, though he had never seen Ilagin, with his usu-
al absence of moderation in judgment, hated him cordially
from reports of his arbitrariness and violence, and regarded
him as his bitterest foe. He rode in angry agitation toward
him, firmly grasping his whip and fully prepared to take the
most resolute and desperate steps to punish his enemy.
Hardly had he passed an angle of the wood before a stout
gentleman in a beaver cap came riding toward him on a
handsome raven-black horse, accompanied by two hunt
servants.
Instead of an enemy, Nicholas found in Ilagin a stately and
courteous gentleman who was particularly anxious to make
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the young count’s acquaintance. Having ridden up to Nich-
olas, Ilagin raised his beaver cap and said he much regretted
what had occurred and would have the man punished who
had allowed himself to seize a fox hunted by someone else’s
borzois. He hoped to become better acquainted with the
count and invited him to draw his covert.
Natasha, afraid that her brother would do something
dreadful, had followed him in some excitement. Seeing the
enemies exchanging friendly greetings, she rode up to them.
Ilagin lifted his beaver cap still higher to Natasha and said,
with a pleasant smile, that the young countess resembled
Diana in her passion for the chase as well as in her beauty,
of which he had heard much.
To expiate his huntsman’s offense, Ilagin pressed the Ros-
tovs to come to an upland of his about a mile away which he
usually kept for himself and which, he said, swarmed with
hares. Nicholas agreed, and the hunt, now doubled, moved
on.
The way to Iligin’s upland was across the fields. The hunt
servants fell into line. The masters rode together. ‘Uncle,’
Rostov, and Ilagin kept stealthily glancing at one another’s
dogs, trying not to be observed by their companions and
searching uneasily for rivals to their own borzois.
Rostov was particularly struck by the beauty of a small,
pure-bred, red-spotted bitch on Ilagin’s leash, slender but
with muscles like steel, a delicate muzzle, and prominent
black eyes. He had heard of the swiftness of Ilagin’s borzois,
and in that beautiful bitch saw a rival to his own Milka.
In the middle of a sober conversation begun by Ilagin
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about the year’s harvest, Nicholas pointed to the red-spot-
ted bitch.
‘A fine little bitch, that!’ said he in a careless tone. ‘Is she
swift?’
‘That one? Yes, she’s a good dog, gets what she’s after,’
answered Ilagin indifferently, of the red-spotted bitch Erza,
for which, a year before, he had given a neighbor three
families of house serfs. ‘So in your parts, too, the harvest
is nothing to boast of, Count?’ he went on, continuing the
conversation they had begun. And considering it polite to
return the young count’s compliment, Ilagin looked at his
borzois and picked out Milka who attracted his attention
by her breadth. ‘That black-spotted one of yours is finewell
shaped!’ said he.
‘Yes, she’s fast enough,’ replied Nicholas, and thought: ‘If
only a full-grown hare would cross the field now I’d show
you what sort of borzoi she is,’ and turning to his groom, he
said he would give a ruble to anyone who found a hare.
‘I don’t understand,’ continued Ilagin, ‘how some sports-
men can be so jealous about game and dogs. For myself, I
can tell you, Count, I enjoy riding in company such as this...
what could be better?’ (he again raised his cap to Natasha)
‘but as for counting skins and what one takes, I don’t care
about that.’
‘Of course not!’
‘Or being upset because someone else’s borzoi and not
mine catches something. All I care about is to enjoy seeing
the chase, is it not so, Count? For I consider that..’
‘A-tu!’ came the long-drawn cry of one of the borzoi
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944
whippers-in, who had halted. He stood on a knoll in the
stubble, holding his whip aloft, and again repeated his long-
drawn cry, ‘A-tu!’ (This call and the uplifted whip meant
that he saw a sitting hare.)
‘Ah, he has found one, I think,’ said Ilagin carelessly. ‘Yes,
we must ride up.... Shall we both course it?’ answered Nicho-
las, seeing in Erza and ‘Uncle’s’ red Rugay two rivals he had
never yet had a chance of pitting against his own borzois.
‘And suppose they outdo my Milka at once!’ he thought as
he rode with ‘Uncle’ and Ilagin toward the hare.
‘A full-grown one?’ asked Ilagin as he approached the
whip who had sighted the hareand not without agitation he
looked round and whistled to Erza.
‘And you, Michael Nikanorovich?’ he said, addressing
‘Uncle.’
The latter was riding with a sullen expression on his
face.
‘How can I join in? Why, you’ve given a village for each
of your borzois! That’s it, come on! Yours are worth thou-
sands. Try yours against one another, you two, and I’ll look
on!’
‘Rugay, hey, hey!’ he shouted. ‘Rugayushka!’ he added,
involuntarily by this diminutive expressing his affection
and the hopes he placed on this red borzoi. Natasha saw and
felt the agitation the two elderly men and her brother were
trying to conceal, and was herself excited by it.
The huntsman stood halfway up the knoll holding up his
whip and the gentlefolk rode up to him at a footpace; the
hounds that were far off on the horizon turned away from
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the hare, and the whips, but not the gentlefolk, also moved
away. All were moving slowly and sedately.
‘How is it pointing?’ asked Nicholas, riding a hundred
paces toward the whip who had sighted the hare.
But before the whip could reply, the hare, scenting the
frost coming next morning, was unable to rest and leaped
up. The pack on leash rushed downhill in full cry after the
hare, and from all sides the borzois that were not on leash
darted after the hounds and the hare. All the hunt, who had
been moving slowly, shouted, ‘Stop!’ calling in the hounds,
while the borzoi whips, with a cry of ‘A-tu!’galloped across
the field setting the borzois on the hare. The tranquil Ilagin,
Nicholas, Natasha, and ‘Uncle’ flew, reckless of where and
how they went, seeing only the borzois and the hare and
fearing only to lose sight even for an instant of the chase.
The hare they had started was a strong and swift one. When
he jumped up he did not run at once, but pricked his ears lis-
tening to the shouting and trampling that resounded from
all sides at once. He took a dozen bounds, not very quickly,
letting the borzois gain on him, and, finally having chosen
his direction and realized his danger, laid back his ears and
rushed off headlong. He had been lying in the stubble, but in
front of him was the autumn sowing where the ground was
soft. The two borzois of the huntsman who had sighted him,
having been the nearest, were the first to see and pursue
him, but they had not gone far before Ilagin’s red-spotted
Erza passed them, got within a length, flew at the hare with
terrible swiftness aiming at his scut, and, thinking she had
seized him, rolled over like a ball. The hare arched his back
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946
and bounded off yet more swiftly. From behind Erza rushed
the broad-haunched, black-spotted Milka and began rap-
idly gaining on the hare.
‘Milashka, dear!’ rose Nicholas’ triumphant cry. It looked
as if Milka would immediately pounce on the hare, but she
overtook him and flew past. The hare had squatted. Again
the beautiful Erza reached him, but when close to the hare’s
scut paused as if measuring the distance, so as not to make
a mistake this time but seize his hind leg.
‘Erza, darling! Ilagin wailed in a voice unlike his own.
Erza did not hearken to his appeal. At the very moment
when she would have seized her prey, the hare moved and
darted along the balk between the winter rye and the stub-
ble. Again Erza and Milka were abreast, running like a pair
of carriage horses, and began to overtake the hare, but it
was easier for the hare to run on the balk and the borzois
did not overtake him so quickly.
‘Rugay, Rugayushka! That’s it, come on!’ came a third
voice just then, and ‘Uncle’s’ red borzoi, straining and
curving its back, caught up with the two foremost borzois,
pushed ahead of them regardless of the terrible strain, put
on speed close to the hare, knocked it off the balk onto the
ryefield, again put on speed still more viciously, sinking to
his knees in the muddy field, and all one could see was how,
muddying his back, he rolled over with the hare. A ring
of borzois surrounded him. A moment later everyone had
drawn up round the crowd of dogs. Only the delighted ‘Un-
cle’ dismounted, and cut off a pad, shaking the hare for the
blood to drip off, and anxiously glancing round with rest-
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less eyes while his arms and legs twitched. He spoke without
himself knowing whom to or what about. ‘That’s it, come
on! That’s a dog!... There, it has beaten them all, the thou-
sand-ruble as well as the one-ruble borzois. That’s it, come
on!’ said he, panting and looking wrathfully around as if he
were abusing someone, as if they were all his enemies and
had insulted him, and only now had he at last succeeded in
justifying himself. ‘There are your thousand-ruble ones....
That’s it, come on!..’
‘Rugay, here’s a pad for you!’ he said, throwing down the
hare’s muddy pad. ‘You’ve deserved it, that’s it, come on!’
‘She’d tired herself out, she’d run it down three times by
herself,’ said Nicholas, also not listening to anyone and re-
gardless of whether he were heard or not.
‘But what is there in running across it like that?’ said
Ilagin’s groom.
‘Once she had missed it and turned it away, any mongrel
could take it,’ Ilagin was saying at the same time, breathless
from his gallop and his excitement. At the same moment
Natasha, without drawing breath, screamed joyously, ecstat-
ically, and so piercingly that it set everyone’s ear tingling. By
that shriek she expressed what the others expressed by all
talking at once, and it was so strange that she must herself
have been ashamed of so wild a cry and everyone else would
have been amazed at it at any other time. ‘Uncle’ himself
twisted up the hare, threw it neatly and smartly across his
horse’s back as if by that gesture he meant to rebuke every-
body, and, with an air of not wishing to speak to anyone,
mounted his bay and rode off. The others all followed,
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948
dispirited and shamefaced, and only much later were they
able to regain their former affectation of indifference. For
a long time they continued to look at red Rugay who, his
arched back spattered with mud and clanking the ring of
his leash, walked along just behind ‘Uncle’s’ horse with the
serene air of a conqueror.
‘Well, I am like any other dog as long as it’s not a question
of coursing. But when it is, then look out!’ his appearance
seem to Nicholas to be saying.
When, much later, ‘Uncle’ rode up to Nicholas and began
talking to him, he felt flattered that, after what had hap-
pened, ‘Uncle’ deigned to speak to him.
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Chapter VII
Toward evening Ilagin took leave of Nicholas, who found
that they were so far from home that he accepted ‘Uncle’s’
offer that the hunting party should spend the night in his
little village of Mikhaylovna.
‘And if you put up at my house that will be better still.
That’s it, come on!’ said ‘Uncle.’ ‘You see it’s damp weather,
and you could rest, and the little countess could be driven
home in a trap.’
‘Uncle’s’ offer was accepted. A huntsman was sent to
Otradnoe for a trap, while Nicholas rode with Natasha and
Petya to ‘Uncle’s’ house.
Some five male domestic serfs, big and little, rushed out
to the front porch to meet their master. A score of women
serfs, old and young, as well as children, popped out from
the back entrance to have a look at the hunters who were
arriving. The presence of Natashaa woman, a lady, and on
horsebackraised the curiosity of the serfs to such a degree
that many of them came up to her, stared her in the face,
and unabashed by her presence made remarks about her as
though she were some prodigy on show and not a human
being able to hear or understand what was said about her.
‘Arinka! Look, she sits sideways! There she sits and her
skirt dangles.... See, she’s got a little hunting horn!’
‘Goodness gracious! See her knife?..’
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950
‘Isn’t she a Tartar!’
‘How is it you didn’t go head over heels?’ asked the bold-
est of all, addressing Natasha directly.
‘Uncle’ dismounted at the porch of his little wooden
house which stood in the midst of an overgrown garden
and, after a glance at his retainers, shouted authoritative-
ly that the superfluous ones should take themselves off and
that all necessary preparations should be made to receive
the guests and the visitors.
The serfs all dispersed. ‘Uncle’ lifted Natasha off her
horse and taking her hand led her up the rickety wooden
steps of the porch. The house, with its bare, unplastered log
walls, was not overcleanit did not seem that those living in
it aimed at keeping it spotlessbut neither was it noticeably
neglected. In the entry there was a smell of fresh apples, and
wolf and fox skins hung about.
‘Uncle’ led the visitors through the anteroom into a small
hall with a folding table and red chairs, then into the draw-
ing room with a round birchwood table and a sofa, and
finally into his private room where there was a tattered sofa,
a worn carpet, and portraits of Suvorov, of the host’s father
and mother, and of himself in military uniform. The study
smelt strongly of tobacco and dogs. ‘Uncle’ asked his visi-
tors to sit down and make themselves at home, and then
went out of the room. Rugay, his back still muddy, came into
the room and lay down on the sofa, cleaning himself with
his tongue and teeth. Leading from the study was a passage
in which a partition with ragged curtains could be seen.
From behind this came women’s laughter and whispers.
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Natasha, Nicholas, and Petya took off their wraps and sat
down on the sofa. Petya, leaning on his elbow, fell asleep at
once. Natasha and Nicholas were silent. Their faces glowed,
they were hungry and very cheerful. They looked at one
another (now that the hunt was over and they were in the
house, Nicholas no longer considered it necessary to show
his manly superiority over his sister), Natasha gave him a
wink, and neither refrained long from bursting into a peal
of ringing laughter even before they had a pretext ready to
account for it.
After a while ‘Uncle’ came in, in a Cossack coat, blue
trousers, and small top boots. And Natasha felt that this
costume, the very one she had regarded with surprise and
amusement at Otradnoe, was just the right thing and not at
all worse than a swallow-tail or frock coat. ‘Uncle’ too was
in high spirits and far from being offended by the brother’s
and sister’s laughter (it could never enter his head that they
might be laughing at his way of life) he himself joined in the
merriment.
‘That’s right, young countess, that’s it, come on! I never
saw anyone like her!’ said he, offering Nicholas a pipe with
a long stem and, with a practiced motion of three fingers,
taking down another that had been cut short. ‘She’s ridden
all day like a man, and is as fresh as ever!
Soon after ‘Uncle’s’ reappearance the door was opened,
evidently from the sound by a barefooted girl, and a stout,
rosy, good-looking woman of about forty, with a double chin
and full red lips, entered carrying a large loaded tray. With
hospitable dignity and cordiality in her glance and in every
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952
motion, she looked at the visitors and, with a pleasant smile,
bowed respectfully. In spite of her exceptional stoutness,
which caused her to protrude her chest and stomach and
throw back her head, this woman (who was ‘Uncle’s’ house-
keeper) trod very lightly. She went to the table, set down the
tray, and with her plump white hands deftly took from it the
bottles and various hors d’oeuvres and dishes and arranged
them on the table. When she had finished, she stepped aside
and stopped at the door with a smile on her face. ‘Here I
am. I am she! Now do you understand ‘Uncle’?’ her expres-
sion said to Rostov. How could one help understanding?
Not only Nicholas, but even Natasha understood the mean-
ing of his puckered brow and the happy complacent smile
that slightly puckered his lips when Anisya Fedorovna en-
tered. On the tray was a bottle of herb wine, different kinds
of vodka, pickled mushrooms, rye cakes made with butter-
milk, honey in the comb, still mead and sparkling mead,
apples, nuts (raw and roasted), and nut-and-honey sweets.
Afterwards she brought a freshly roasted chicken, ham, pre-
serves made with honey, and preserves made with sugar.
All this was the fruit of Anisya Fedorovna’s housekeep-
ing, gathered and prepared by her. The smell and taste of it
all had a smack of Anisya Fedorovna herself: a savor of juic-
iness, cleanliness, whiteness, and pleasant smiles.
‘Take this, little Lady-Countess!’ she kept saying, as she
offered Natasha first one thing and then another.
Natasha ate of everything and thought she had never
seen or eaten such buttermilk cakes, such aromatic jam,
such honey-and-nut sweets, or such a chicken anywhere.
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Anisya Fedorovna left the room.
After supper, over their cherry brandy, Rostov and ‘Un-
cle’ talked of past and future hunts, of Rugay and Ilagin’s
dogs, while Natasha sat upright on the sofa and listened
with sparkling eyes. She tried several times to wake Petya
that he might eat something, but he only muttered incoher-
ent words without waking up. Natasha felt so lighthearted
and happy in these novel surroundings that she only feared
the trap would come for her too soon. After a casual pause,
such as often occurs when receiving friends for the first time
in one’s own house, ‘Uncle,’ answering a thought that was in
his visitors’ mind, said:
‘This, you see, is how I am finishing my days... Death will
come. That’s it, come on! Nothing will remain. Then why
harm anyone?’
‘Uncle’s’ face was very significant and even handsome
as he said this. Involuntarily Rostov recalled all the good
he had heard about him from his father and the neighbors.
Throughout the whole province ‘Uncle’ had the reputation
of being the most honorable and disinterested of cranks.
They called him in to decide family disputes, chose him as
executor, confided secrets to him, elected him to be a justice
and to other posts; but he always persistently refused public
appointments, passing the autumn and spring in the fields
on his bay gelding, sitting at home in winter, and lying in
his overgrown garden in summer.
‘Why don’t you enter the service, Uncle?’
‘I did once, but gave it up. I am not fit for it. That’s it,
come on! I can’t make head or tail of it. That’s for youI
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954
haven’t brains enough. Now, hunting is another matter-
that’s it, come on! Open the door, there!’ he shouted. ‘Why
have you shut it?’
The door at the end of the passage led to the huntsmen’s
room, as they called the room for the hunt servants.
There was a rapid patter of bare feet, and an unseen hand
opened the door into the huntsmen’s room, from which
came the clear sounds of a balalayka on which someone,
who was evidently a master of the art, was playing. Natasha
had been listening to those strains for some time and now
went out into the passage to hear better.
‘That’s Mitka, my coachman.... I have got him a good
balalayka. I’m fond of it,’ said ‘Uncle.’
It was the custom for Mitka to play the balalayka in the
huntsmen’s room when ‘Uncle’ returned from the chase.
‘Uncle’ was fond of such music.
‘How good! Really very good!’ said Nicholas with some
unintentional superciliousness, as if ashamed to confess
that the sounds pleased him very much.
‘Very good?’ said Natasha reproachfully, noticing her
brother’s tone. ‘Not ‘very good’ it’s simply delicious!’
Just as ‘Uncle’s’ pickled mushrooms, honey, and cherry
brandy had seemed to her the best in the world, so also that
song, at that moment, seemed to her the acme of musical
delight.
‘More, please, more!’ cried Natasha at the door as soon
as the balalayka ceased. Mitka tuned up afresh, and re-
commenced thrumming the balalayka to the air of My
Lady, with trills and variations. ‘Uncle’ sat listening, slight-
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ly smiling, with his head on one side. The air was repeated
a hundred times. The balalayka was retuned several times
and the same notes were thrummed again, but the listen-
ers did not grow weary of it and wished to hear it again and
again. Anisya Fedorovna came in and leaned her portly
person against the doorpost.
‘You like listening?’ she said to Natasha, with a smile
extremely like ‘Uncle’s.’ ‘That’s a good player of ours,’ she
added.
‘He doesn’t play that part right!’ said ‘Uncle’ suddenly,
with an energetic gesture. ‘Here he ought to burst outthat’s
it, come on!ought to burst out.’
‘Do you play then?’ asked Natasha.
‘Uncle’ did not answer, but smiled.
‘Anisya, go and see if the strings of my guitar are all
right. I haven’t touched it for a long time. That’s itcome on!
I’ve given it up.’
Anisya Fedorovna, with her light step, willingly went to
fulfill her errand and brought back the guitar.
Without looking at anyone, ‘Uncle’ blew the dust off it
and, tapping the case with his bony fingers, tuned the gui-
tar and settled himself in his armchair. He took the guitar
a little above the fingerboard, arching his left elbow with
a somewhat theatrical gesture, and, with a wink at Ani-
sya Fedorovna, struck a single chord, pure and sonorous,
and then quietly, smoothly, and confidently began playing
in very slow time, not My Lady, but the well-known song:
Came a maiden down the street. The tune, played with pre-
cision and in exact time, began to thrill in the hearts of
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956
Nicholas and Natasha, arousing in them the same kind of
sober mirth as radiated from Anisya Fedorovna’s whole be-
ing. Anisya Fedorovna flushed, and drawing her kerchief
over her face went laughing out of the room. ‘Uncle’ con-
tinued to play correctly, carefully, with energetic firmness,
looking with a changed and inspired expression at the spot
where Anisya Fedorovna had just stood. Something seemed
to be laughing a little on one side of his face under his gray
mustaches, especially as the song grew brisker and the time
quicker and when, here and there, as he ran his fingers over
the strings, something seemed to snap.
‘Lovely, lovely! Go on, Uncle, go on!’ shouted Natasha as
soon as he had finished. She jumped up and hugged and
kissed him. ‘Nicholas, Nicholas!’ she said, turning to her
brother, as if asking him: ‘What is it moves me so?’
Nicholas too was greatly pleased by ‘Uncle’s’ playing,
and ‘Uncle’ played the piece over again. Anisya Fedorovna’s
smiling face reappeared in the doorway and behind hers
other faces...
Fetching
water
clear
and
sweet,
Stop, dear maiden, I entreat-
played ‘Uncle’ once more, running his fingers skillfully
over the strings, and then he stopped short and jerked his
shoulders.
‘Go on, Uncle dear,’ Natasha wailed in an imploring tone
as if her life depended on it.
‘Uncle’ rose, and it was as if there were two men in him:
one of them smiled seriously at the merry fellow, while the
merry fellow struck a naive and precise attitude preparatory
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to a folk dance.
‘Now then, niece!’ he exclaimed, waving to Natasha the
hand that had just struck a chord.
Natasha threw off the shawl from her shoulders, ran for-
ward to face ‘Uncle,’ and setting her arms akimbo also made
a motion with her shoulders and struck an attitude.
Where, how, and when had this young countess, educated
by an emigree French governess, imbibed from the Russian
air she breathed that spirit and obtained that manner which
the pas de chale* would, one would have supposed, long ago
have effaced? But the spirit and the movements were those
inimitable and unteachable Russian ones that ‘Uncle’ had
expected of her. As soon as she had struck her pose, and
smiled triumphantly, proudly, and with sly merriment, the
fear that had at first seized Nicholas and the others that she
might not do the right thing was at an end, and they were
already admiring her.
*The French shawl dance.
She did the right thing with such precision, such com-
plete precision, that Anisya Fedorovna, who had at once
handed her the handkerchief she needed for the dance, had
tears in her eyes, though she laughed as she watched this
slim, graceful countess, reared in silks and velvets and so
different from herself, who yet was able to understand all
that was in Anisya and in Anisya’s father and mother and
aunt, and in every Russian man and woman.
‘Well, little countess; that’s itcome on!’ cried ‘Uncle,’ with
a joyous laugh, having finished the dance. ‘Well done, niece!
Now a fine young fellow must be found as husband for you.
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958
That’s itcome on!’
‘He’s chosen already,’ said Nicholas smiling.
‘Oh?’ said ‘Uncle’ in surprise, looking inquiringly at
Natasha, who nodded her head with a happy smile.
‘And such a one!’ she said. But as soon as she had said it
a new train of thoughts and feelings arose in her. ‘What did
Nicholas’ smile mean when he said ‘chosen already’? Is he
glad of it or not? It is as if he thought my Bolkonski would
not approve of or understand our gaiety. But he would un-
derstand it all. Where is he now?’ she thought, and her face
suddenly became serious. But this lasted only a second.
‘Don’t dare to think about it,’ she said to herself, and sat
down again smilingly beside ‘Uncle,’ begging him to play
something more.
‘Uncle’ played another song and a valse; then after a pause
he cleared his throat and sang his favorite hunting song:
As
‘twas
growing
dark
last
night
Fell the snow so soft and light...
‘Uncle’ sang as peasants sing, with full and naive con-
viction that the whole meaning of a song lies in the words
and that the tune comes of itself, and that apart from the
words there is no tune, which exists only to give measure
to the words. As a result of this the unconsidered tune, like
the song of a bird, was extraordinarily good. Natasha was
in ecstasies over ‘Uncle’s’ singing. She resolved to give up
learning the harp and to play only the guitar. She asked ‘Un-
cle’ for his guitar and at once found the chords of the song.
After nine o’clock two traps and three mounted men,
who had been sent to look for them, arrived to fetch Natasha
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and Petya. The count and countess did not know where they
were and were very anxious, said one of the men.
Petya was carried out like a log and laid in the larger of
the two traps. Natasha and Nicholas got into the other. ‘Un-
cle’ wrapped Natasha up warmly and took leave of her with
quite a new tenderness. He accompanied them on foot as far
as the bridge that could not be crossed, so that they had to
go round by the ford, and he sent huntsmen to ride in front
with lanterns.
‘Good-by, dear niece,’ his voice called out of the dark-
nessnot the voice Natasha had known previously, but the
one that had sung As ‘twas growing dark last night.
In the village through which they passed there were red
lights and a cheerful smell of smoke.
‘What a darling Uncle is!’ said Natasha, when they had
come out onto the highroad.
‘Yes,’ returned Nicholas. ‘You’re not cold?’
‘No. I’m quite, quite all right. I feel so comfortable!’ an-
swered Natasha, almost perplexed by her feelings. They
remained silent a long while. The night was dark and damp.
They could not see the horses, but only heard them splash-
ing through the unseen mud.
What was passing in that receptive childlike soul that
so eagerly caught and assimilated all the diverse impres-
sions of life? How did they all find place in her? But she was
very happy. As they were nearing home she suddenly struck
up the air of As ‘twas growing dark last nightthe tune of
which she had all the way been trying to get and had at last
caught.
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960
‘Got it?’ said Nicholas.
‘What were you thinking about just now, Nicholas?’ in-
quired Natasha.
They were fond of asking one another that question.
‘I?’ said Nicholas, trying to remember. ‘Well, you see,
first I thought that Rugay, the red hound, was like Uncle,
and that if he were a man he would always keep Uncle near
him, if not for his riding, then for his manner. What a good
fellow Uncle is! Don’t you think so?... Well, and you?’
‘I? Wait a bit, wait.... Yes, first I thought that we are driv-
ing along and imagining that we are going home, but that
heaven knows where we are really going in the darkness,
and that we shall arrive and suddenly find that we are not
in Otradnoe, but in Fairyland. And then I thought... No,
nothing else.’
‘I know, I expect you thought of him,’ said Nicholas,
smiling as Natasha knew by the sound of his voice.
‘No,’ said Natasha, though she had in reality been think-
ing about Prince Andrew at the same time as of the rest, and
of how he would have liked ‘Uncle.’ ‘And then I was saying
to myself all the way, ‘How well Anisya carried herself, how
well!’’ And Nicholas heard her spontaneous, happy, ringing
laughter. ‘And do you know,’ she suddenly said, ‘I know that
I shall never again be as happy and tranquil as I am now.’
‘Rubbish, nonsense, humbug!’ exclaimed Nicholas, and
he thought: ‘How charming this Natasha of mine is! I have
no other friend like her and never shall have. Why should
she marry? We might always drive about together!
‘What a darling this Nicholas of mine is!’ thought
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Natasha.
‘Ah, there are still lights in the drawingroom!’ she said,
pointing to the windows of the house that gleamed invit-
ingly in the moist velvety darkness of the night.
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Chapter VIII
Count Ilya Rostov had resigned the position of Mar-
shal of the Nobility because it involved him in too much
expense, but still his affairs did not improve. Natasha and
Nicholas often noticed their parents conferring together
anxiously and privately and heard suggestions of selling the
fine ancestral Rostov house and estate near Moscow. It was
not necessary to entertain so freely as when the count had
been Marshal, and life at Otradnoe was quieter than in for-
mer years, but still the enormous house and its lodges were
full of people and more than twenty sat down to table every
day. These were all their own people who had settled down
in the house almost as members of the family, or persons
who were, it seemed, obliged to live in the count’s house.
Such were Dimmler the musician and his wife, Vogel the
dancing master and his family, Belova, an old maiden lady,
an inmate of the house, and many others such as Petya’s
tutors, the girls’ former governess, and other people who
simply found it preferable and more advantageous to live
in the count’s house than at home. They had not as many
visitors as before, but the old habits of life without which
the count and countess could not conceive of existence
remained unchanged. There was still the hunting estab-
lishment which Nicholas had even enlarged, the same fifty
horses and fifteen grooms in the stables, the same expensive
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presents and dinner parties to the whole district on name
days; there were still the count’s games of whist and boston,
at whichspreading out his cards so that everybody could
see themhe let himself be plundered of hundreds of rubles
every day by his neighbors, who looked upon an opportu-
nity to play a rubber with Count Rostov as a most profitable
source of income.
The count moved in his affairs as in a huge net, trying
not to believe that he was entangled but becoming more and
more so at every step, and feeling too feeble to break the
meshes or to set to work carefully and patiently to disentan-
gle them. The countess, with her loving heart, felt that her
children were being ruined, that it was not the count’s fault
for he could not help being what he wasthat (though he tried
to hide it) he himself suffered from the consciousness of his
own and his children’s ruin, and she tried to find means of
remedying the position. From her feminine point of view
she could see only one solution, namely, for Nicholas to
marry a rich heiress. She felt this to be their last hope and
that if Nicholas refused the match she had found for him,
she would have to abandon the hope of ever getting matters
right. This match was with Julie Karagina, the daughter of
excellent and virtuous parents, a girl the Rostovs had known
from childhood, and who had now become a wealthy heir-
ess through the death of the last of her brothers.
The countess had written direct to Julie’s mother in Mos-
cow suggesting a marriage between their children and had
received a favorable answer from her. Karagina had replied
that for her part she was agreeable, and everything depend
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964
on her daughter’s inclination. She invited Nicholas to come
to Moscow.
Several times the countess, with tears in her eyes, told
her son that now both her daughters were settled, her only
wish was to see him married. She said she could lie down
in her grave peacefully if that were accomplished. Then she
told him that she knew of a splendid girl and tried to dis-
cover what he thought about marriage.
At other times she praised Julie to him and advised him
to go to Moscow during the holidays to amuse himself.
Nicholas guessed what his mother’s remarks were leading
to and during one of these conversations induced her to
speak quite frankly. She told him that her only hope of get-
ting their affairs disentangled now lay in his marrying Julie
Karagina.
‘But, Mamma, suppose I loved a girl who has no fortune,
would you expect me to sacrifice my feelings and my honor
for the sake of money?’ he asked his mother, not realizing
the cruelty of his question and only wishing to show his no-
ble-mindedness.
‘No, you have not understood me,’ said his mother, not
knowing how to justify herself. ‘You have not understood
me, Nikolenka. It is your happiness I wish for,’ she added,
feeling that she was telling an untruth and was becoming
entangled. She began to cry.
‘Mamma, don’t cry! Only tell me that you wish it, and
you know I will give my life, anything, to put you at ease,’
said Nicholas. ‘I would sacrifice anything for youeven my
feelings.’
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But the countess did not want the question put like that:
she did not want a sacrifice from her son, she herself wished
to make a sacrifice for him.
‘No, you have not understood me, don’t let us talk about
it,’ she replied, wiping away her tears.
‘Maybe I do love a poor girl,’ said Nicholas to himself.
‘Am I to sacrifice my feelings and my honor for money? I
wonder how Mamma could speak so to me. Because Sonya
is poor I must not love her,’ he thought, ‘must not respond to
her faithful, devoted love? Yet I should certainly be happier
with her than with some doll-like Julie. I can always sacri-
fice my feelings for my family’s welfare,’ he said to himself,
‘but I can’t coerce my feelings. If I love Sonya, that feeling is
for me stronger and higher than all else.’
Nicholas did not go to Moscow, and the countess did not
renew the conversation with him about marriage. She saw
with sorrow, and sometimes with exasperation, symptoms
of a growing attachment between her son and the portion-
less Sonya. Though she blamed herself for it, she could not
refrain from grumbling at and worrying Sonya, often pull-
ing her up without reason, addressing her stiffly as ‘my dear,’
and using the formal ‘you’ instead of the intimate ‘thou’ in
speaking to her. The kindhearted countess was the more
vexed with Sonya because that poor, dark-eyed niece of hers
was so meek, so kind, so devotedly grateful to her benefac-
tors, and so faithfully, unchangingly, and unselfishly in love
with Nicholas, that there were no grounds for finding fault
with her.
Nicholas was spending the last of his leave at home. A
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966
fourth letter had come from Prince Andrew, from Rome, in
which he wrote that he would have been on his way back to
Russia long ago had not his wound unexpectedly reopened
in the warm climate, which obliged him to defer his return
till the beginning of the new year. Natasha was still as much
in love with her betrothed, found the same comfort in that
love, and was still as ready to throw herself into all the plea-
sures of life as before; but at the end of the fourth month of
their separation she began to have fits of depression which
she could not master. She felt sorry for herself: sorry that she
was being wasted all this time and of no use to anyonewhile
she felt herself so capable of loving and being loved.
Things were not cheerful in the Rostovs’ home.
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Chapter IX
Christmas came and except for the ceremonial Mass, the
solemn and wearisome Christmas congratulations from
neighbors and servants, and the new dresses everyone put
on, there were no special festivities, though the calm frost of
twenty degrees Reaumur, the dazzling sunshine by day, and
the starlight of the winter nights seemed to call for some
special celebration of the season.
On the third day of Christmas week, after the midday
dinner, all the inmates of the house dispersed to various
rooms. It was the dullest time of the day. Nicholas, who
had been visiting some neighbors that morning, was asleep
on the sitting-room sofa. The old count was resting in his
study. Sonya sat in the drawing room at the round table,
copying a design for embroidery. The countess was playing
patience. Nastasya Ivanovna the buffoon sat with a sad face
at the window with two old ladies. Natasha came into the
room, went up to Sonya, glanced at what she was doing, and
then went up to her mother and stood without speaking.
‘Why are you wandering about like an outcast?’ asked
her mother. ‘What do you want?’
‘Him... I want him... now, this minute! I want him!’ said
Natasha, with glittering eyes and no sign of a smile.
The countess lifted her head and looked attentively at her
daughter.
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‘Don’t look at me, Mamma! Don’t look; I shall cry di-
rectly.’
‘Sit down with me a little,’ said the countess.
‘Mamma, I want him. Why should I be wasted like this,
Mamma?’
Her voice broke, tears gushed from her eyes, and she
turned quickly to hide them and left the room.
She passed into the sitting room, stood there think-
ing awhile, and then went into the maids’ room. There an
old maidservant was grumbling at a young girl who stood
panting, having just run in through the cold from the serfs’
quarters.
‘Stop playingthere’s a time for everything,’ said the old
woman.
‘Let her alone, Kondratevna,’ said Natasha. ‘Go, Ma-
vrushka, go.’
Having released Mavrushka, Natasha crossed the danc-
ing hall and went to the vestibule. There an old footman and
two young ones were playing cards. They broke off and rose
as she entered.
‘What can I do with them?’ thought Natasha.
‘Oh, Nikita, please go... where can I send him?... Yes, go
to the yard and fetch a fowl, please, a cock, and you, Misha,
bring me some oats.’
‘Just a few oats?’ said Misha, cheerfully and readily.
‘Go, go quickly,’ the old man urged him.
‘And you, Theodore, get me a piece of chalk.’
On her way past the butler’s pantry she told them to set a
samovar, though it was not at all the time for tea.
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Foka, the butler, was the most ill-tempered person in the
house. Natasha liked to test her power over him. He dis-
trusted the order and asked whether the samovar was really
wanted.
‘Oh dear, what a young lady!’ said Foka, pretending to
frown at Natasha.
No one in the house sent people about or gave them as
much trouble as Natasha did. She could not see people un-
concernedly, but had to send them on some errand. She
seemed to be trying whether any of them would get angry
or sulky with her; but the serfs fulfilled no one’s orders so
readily as they did hers. ‘What can I do, where can I go?’
thought she, as she went slowly along the passage.
‘Nastasya Ivanovna, what sort of children shall I have?’
she asked the buffoon, who was coming toward her in a
woman’s jacket.
‘Why, fleas, crickets, grasshoppers,’ answered the buf-
foon.
‘O Lord, O Lord, it’s always the same! Oh, where am I
to go? What am I to do with myself?’ And tapping with her
heels, she ran quickly upstairs to see Vogel and his wife who
lived on the upper story.
Two governesses were sitting with the Vogels at a table,
on which were plates of raisins, walnuts, and almonds. The
governesses were discussing whether it was cheaper to live
in Moscow or Odessa. Natasha sat down, listened to their
talk with a serious and thoughtful air, and then got up
again.
‘The island of Madagascar,’ she said, ‘Ma-da-gas-car,’
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970
she repeated, articulating each syllable distinctly, and, not
replying to Madame Schoss who asked her what she was
saying, she went out of the room.
Her brother Petya was upstairs too; with the man in at-
tendance on him he was preparing fireworks to let off that
night.
‘Petya! Petya!’ she called to him. ‘Carry me downstairs.’
Petya ran up and offered her his back. She jumped on
it, putting her arms round his neck, and he pranced along
with her.
‘No, don’t... the island of Madagascar!’ she said, and
jumping off his back she went downstairs.
Having as it were reviewed her kingdom, tested her
power, and made sure that everyone was submissive, but
that all the same it was dull, Natasha betook herself to the
ballroom, picked up her guitar, sat down in a dark corner
behind a bookcase, and began to run her fingers over the
strings in the bass, picking out a passage she recalled from
an opera she had heard in Petersburg with Prince Andrew.
What she drew from the guitar would have had no meaning
for other listeners, but in her imagination a whole series of
reminiscences arose from those sounds. She sat behind the
bookcase with her eyes fixed on a streak of light escaping
from the pantry door and listened to herself and pondered.
She was in a mood for brooding on the past.
Sonya passed to the pantry with a glass in her hand.
Natasha glanced at her and at the crack in the pantry door,
and it seemed to her that she remembered the light fail-
ing through that crack once before and Sonya passing with
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a glass in her hand. ‘Yes it was exactly the same,’ thought
Natasha.
‘Sonya, what is this?’ she cried, twanging a thick string.
‘Oh, you are there!’ said Sonya with a start, and came
near and listened. ‘I don’t know. A storm?’ she ventured
timidly, afraid of being wrong.
‘There! That’s just how she started and just how she came
up smiling timidly when all this happened before,’ thought
Natasha, ‘and in just the same way I thought there was
something lacking in her.’
‘No, it’s the chorus from The Water-Carrier, listen! ‘ and
Natasha sang the air of the chorus so that Sonya should
catch it. ‘Where were you going?’ she asked.
‘To change the water in this glass. I am just finishing the
design.’
‘You always find something to do, but I can’t,’ said
Natasha. ‘And where’s Nicholas?’
‘Asleep, I think.’
‘Sonya, go and wake him,’ said Natasha. ‘Tell him I want
him to come and sing.’
She sat awhile, wondering what the meaning of it all
having happened before could be, and without solving this
problem, or at all regretting not having done so, she again
passed in fancy to the time when she was with him and he
was looking at her with a lover’s eyes.
‘Oh, if only he would come quicker! I am so afraid it
will never be! And, worst of all, I am growing oldthat’s the
thing! There won’t then be in me what there is now. But per-
haps he’ll come today, will come immediately. Perhaps he
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has come and is sitting in the drawing room. Perhaps he
came yesterday and I have forgotten it.’ She rose, put down
the guitar, and went to the drawing room.
All the domestic circle, tutors, governesses, and guests,
were already at the tea table. The servants stood round the
tablebut Prince Andrew was not there and life was going on
as before.
‘Ah, here she is!’ said the old count, when he saw Natasha
enter. ‘Well, sit down by me.’ But Natasha stayed by her
mother and glanced round as if looking for something.
‘Mamma!’ she muttered, ‘give him to me, give him,
Mamma, quickly, quickly!’ and she again had difficulty in
repressing her sobs.
She sat down at the table and listened to the conversa-
tion between the elders and Nicholas, who had also come
to the table. ‘My God, my God! The same faces, the same
talk, Papa holding his cup and blowing in the same way!’
thought Natasha, feeling with horror a sense of repulsion
rising up in her for the whole household, because they were
always the same.
After tea, Nicholas, Sonya, and Natasha went to the sit-
ting room, to their favorite corner where their most intimate
talks always began.
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Chapter X
Does it ever happen to you,’ said Natasha to her brother,
when they settled down in the sitting room, ‘does it ever
happen to you to feel as if there were nothing more to com-
enothing; that everything good is past? And to feel not
exactly dull, but sad?’
‘I should think so!’ he replied. ‘I have felt like that when
everything was all right and everyone was cheerful. The
thought has come into my mind that I was already tired of it
all, and that we must all die. Once in the regiment I had not
gone to some merrymaking where there was music... and
suddenly I felt so depressed..’
‘Oh yes, I know, I know, I know!’ Natasha interrupted
him. ‘When I was quite little that used to be so with me. Do
you remember when I was punished once about some plums?
You were all dancing, and I sat sobbing in the schoolroom?
I shall never forget it: I felt sad and sorry for everyone, for
myself, and for everyone. And I was innocentthat was the
chief thing,’ said Natasha. ‘Do you remember?’
‘I remember,’ answered Nicholas. ‘I remember that I
came to you afterwards and wanted to comfort you, but do
you know, I felt ashamed to. We were terribly absurd. I had
a funny doll then and wanted to give it to you. Do you re-
member?’
‘And do you remember,’ Natasha asked with a pensive
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smile, ‘how once, long, long ago, when we were quite little,
Uncle called us into the studythat was in the old houseand
it was darkwe went in and suddenly there stood..’
‘A Negro,’ chimed in Nicholas with a smile of delight. ‘Of
course I remember. Even now I don’t know whether there
really was a Negro, or if we only dreamed it or were told
about him.’
‘He was gray, you remember, and had white teeth, and
stood and looked at us..’
‘Sonya, do you remember?’ asked Nicholas.
‘Yes, yes, I do remember something too,’ Sonya answered
timidly.
‘You know I have asked Papa and Mamma about that
Negro,’ said Natasha, ‘and they say there was no Negro at
all. But you see, you remember!’
‘Of course I do, I remember his teeth as if I had just seen
them.’
‘How strange it is! It’s as if it were a dream! I like that.’
‘And do you remember how we rolled hard-boiled eggs
in the ballroom, and suddenly two old women began spin-
ning round on the carpet? Was that real or not? Do you
remember what fun it was?’
‘Yes, and you remember how Papa in his blue overcoat
fired a gun in the porch?’
So they went through their memories, smiling with plea-
sure: not the sad memories of old age, but poetic, youthful
onesthose impressions of one’s most distant past in which
dreams and realities blendand they laughed with quiet en-
joyment.
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Sonya, as always, did not quite keep pace with them,
though they shared the same reminiscences.
Much that they remembered had slipped from her mind,
and what she recalled did not arouse the same poetic feeling
as they experienced. She simply enjoyed their pleasure and
tried to fit in with it.
She only really took part when they recalled Sonya’s first
arrival. She told them how afraid she had been of Nicholas
because he had on a corded jacket and her nurse had told
her that she, too, would be sewn up with cords.
‘And I remember their telling me that you had been born
under a cabbage,’ said Natasha, and I remember that I dared
not disbelieve it then, but knew that it was not true, and I
felt so uncomfortable.’
While they were talking a maid thrust her head in at the
other door of the sitting room.
‘They have brought the cock, Miss,’ she said in a whis-
per.
‘It isn’t wanted, Petya. Tell them to take it away,’ replied
Natasha.
In the middle of their talk in the sitting room, Dimmler
came in and went up to the harp that stood there in a cor-
ner. He took off its cloth covering, and the harp gave out a
jarring sound.
‘Mr. Dimmler, please play my favorite nocturne by Field,’
came the old countess’ voice from the drawing room.
Dimmler struck a chord and, turning to Natasha, Nich-
olas, and Sonya, remarked: ‘How quiet you young people
are!’
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‘Yes, we’re philosophizing,’ said Natasha, glancing round
for a moment and then continuing the conversation. They
were now discussing dreams.
Dimmler began to play; Natasha went on tiptoe noiseless-
ly to the table, took up a candle, carried it out, and returned,
seating herself quietly in her former place. It was dark in
the room especially where they were sitting on the sofa, but
through the big windows the silvery light of the full moon
fell on the floor. Dimmler had finished the piece but still sat
softly running his fingers over the strings, evidently uncer-
tain whether to stop or to play something else.
‘Do you know,’ said Natasha in a whisper, moving clos-
er to Nicholas and Sonya, ‘that when one goes on and on
recalling memories, one at last begins to remember what
happened before one was in the world..’
‘That is metempsychosis,’ said Sonya, who had always
learned well, and remembered everything. ‘The Egyptians
believed that our souls have lived in animals, and will go
back into animals again.’
‘No, I don’t believe we ever were in animals,’ said Natasha,
still in a whisper though the music had ceased. ‘But I am
certain that we were angels somewhere there, and have been
here, and that is why we remember...’
‘May I join you?’ said Dimmler who had come up quietly,
and he sat down by them.
‘If we have been angels, why have we fallen lower?’ said
Nicholas. ‘No, that can’t be!’
‘Not lower, who said we were lower?... How do I know
what I was before?’ Natasha rejoined with conviction. ‘The
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soul is immortalwell then, if I shall always live I must have
lived before, lived for a whole eternity.’
‘Yes, but it is hard for us to imagine eternity,’ remarked
Dimmler, who had joined the young folk with a mildly con-
descending smile but now spoke as quietly and seriously as
they.
‘Why is it hard to imagine eternity?’ said Natasha. ‘It is
now today, and it will be tomorrow, and always; and there
was yesterday, and the day before..’
‘Natasha! Now it’s your turn. Sing me something,’ they
heard the countess say. ‘Why are you sitting there like con-
spirators?’
‘Mamma, I don’t at all want to,’ replied Natasha, but all
the same she rose.
None of them, not even the middle-aged Dimmler, want-
ed to break off their conversation and quit that corner in
the sitting room, but Natasha got up and Nicholas sat down
at the clavichord. Standing as usual in the middle of the
hall and choosing the place where the resonance was best,
Natasha began to sing her mother’s favorite song.
She had said she did not want to sing, but it was long since
she had sung, and long before she again sang, as she did that
evening. The count, from his study where he was talking to
Mitenka, heard her and, like a schoolboy in a hurry to run
out to play, blundered in his talk while giving orders to the
steward, and at last stopped, while Mitenka stood in front
of him also listening and smiling. Nicholas did not take his
eyes off his sister and drew breath in time with her. Sonya,
as she listened, thought of the immense difference there was
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978
between herself and her friend, and how impossible it was
for her to be anything like as bewitching as her cousin. The
old countess sat with a blissful yet sad smile and with tears
in her eyes, occasionally shaking her head. She thought of
Natasha and of her own youth, and of how there was some-
thing unnatural and dreadful in this impending marriage
of Natasha and Prince Andrew.
Dimmler, who had seated himself beside the countess,
listened with closed eyes.
‘Ah, Countess,’ he said at last, ‘that’s a European tal-
ent, she has nothing to learnwhat softness, tenderness, and
strength...’
‘Ah, how afraid I am for her, how afraid I am!’ said the
countess, not realizing to whom she was speaking. Her
maternal instinct told her that Natasha had too much of
something, and that because of this she would not be hap-
py. Before Natasha had finished singing, fourteen-year-old
Petya rushed in delightedly, to say that some mummers had
arrived.
Natasha stopped abruptly.
‘Idiot!’ she screamed at her brother and, running to a
chair, threw herself on it, sobbing so violently that she could
not stop for a long time.
‘It’s nothing, Mamma, really it’s nothing; only Petya star-
tled me,’ she said, trying to smile, but her tears still flowed
and sobs still choked her.
The mummers (some of the house serfs) dressed up as
bears, Turks, innkeepers, and ladiesfrightening and funny-
bringing in with them the cold from outside and a feeling
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of gaiety, crowded, at first timidly, into the anteroom, then
hiding behind one another they pushed into the ballroom
where, shyly at first and then more and more merrily and
heartily, they started singing, dancing, and playing Christ-
mas games. The countess, when she had identified them and
laughed at their costumes, went into the drawing room. The
count sat in the ballroom, smiling radiantly and applauding
the players. The young people had disappeared.
Half an hour later there appeared among the other mum-
mers in the ballroom an old lady in a hooped skirtthis was
Nicholas. A Turkish girl was Petya. A clown was Dimmler.
An hussar was Natasha, and a Circassian was Sonya with
burnt-cork mustache and eyebrows.
After the condescending surprise, nonrecognition, and
praise, from those who were not themselves dressed up, the
young people decided that their costumes were so good that
they ought to be shown elsewhere.
Nicholas, who, as the roads were in splendid condition,
wanted to take them all for a drive in his troyka, proposed
to take with them about a dozen of the serf mummers and
drive to ‘Uncle’s.’
‘No, why disturb the old fellow?’ said the countess. ‘Be-
sides, you wouldn’t have room to turn round there. If you
must go, go to the Melyukovs’’
Melyukova was a widow, who, with her family and their
tutors and governesses, lived three miles from the Rostovs.
‘That’s right, my dear,’ chimed in the old count, thor-
oughly aroused. ‘I’ll dress up at once and go with them. I’ll
make Pashette open her eyes.’
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980
But the countess would not agree to his going; he had had
a bad leg all these last days. It was decided that the count
must not go, but that if Louisa Ivanovna (Madame Schoss)
would go with them, the young ladies might go to the Me-
lyukovs’, Sonya, generally so timid and shy, more urgently
than anyone begging Louisa Ivanovna not to refuse.
Sonya’s costume was the best of all. Her mustache and
eyebrows were extraordinarily becoming. Everyone told
her she looked very handsome, and she was in a spirited
and energetic mood unusual with her. Some inner voice
told her that now or never her fate would be decided, and in
her male attire she seemed quite a different person. Louisa
Ivanovna consented to go, and in half an hour four troyka
sleighs with large and small bells, their runners squeaking
and whistling over the frozen snow, drove up to the porch.
Natasha was foremost in setting a merry holiday tone,
which, passing from one to another, grew stronger and
stronger and reached its climax when they all came out into
the frost and got into the sleighs, talking, calling to one an-
other, laughing, and shouting.
Two of the troykas were the usual household sleighs, the
third was the old count’s with a trotter from the Orlov stud
as shaft horse, the fourth was Nicholas’ own with a short
shaggy black shaft horse. Nicholas, in his old lady’s dress
over which he had belted his hussar overcoat, stood in the
middle of the sleigh, reins in hand.
It was so light that he could see the moonlight reflected
from the metal harness disks and from the eyes of the hors-
es, who looked round in alarm at the noisy party under the
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shadow of the porch roof.
Natasha, Sonya, Madame Schoss, and two maids got into
Nicholas’ sleigh; Dimmler, his wife, and Petya, into the old
count’s, and the rest of the mummers seated themselves in
the other two sleighs.
‘You go ahead, Zakhar!’ shouted Nicholas to his father’s
coachman, wishing for a chance to race past him.
The old count’s troyka, with Dimmler and his party,
started forward, squeaking on its runners as though freez-
ing to the snow, its deep-toned bell clanging. The side horses,
pressing against the shafts of the middle horse, sank in the
snow, which was dry and glittered like sugar, and threw it
up.
Nicholas set off, following the first sleigh; behind him the
others moved noisily, their runners squeaking. At first they
drove at a steady trot along the narrow road. While they
drove past the garden the shadows of the bare trees often
fell across the road and hid the brilliant moonlight, but as
soon as they were past the fence, the snowy plain bathed in
moonlight and motionless spread out before them glitter-
ing like diamonds and dappled with bluish shadows. Bang,
bang! went the first sleigh over a cradle hole in the snow of
the road, and each of the other sleighs jolted in the same
way, and rudely breaking the frost-bound stillness, the troy-
kas began to speed along the road, one after the other.
‘A hare’s track, a lot of tracks!’ rang out Natasha’s voice
through the frost-bound air.
‘How light it is, Nicholas!’ came Sonya’s voice.
Nicholas glanced round at Sonya, and bent down to see
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her face closer. Quite a new, sweet face with black eyebrows
and mustaches peeped up at him from her sable fursso close
and yet so distantin the moonlight.
‘That used to be Sonya,’ thought he, and looked at her
closer and smiled.
‘What is it, Nicholas?’
‘Nothing,’ said he and turned again to the horses.
When they came out onto the beaten highroadpolished
by sleigh runners and cut up by rough-shod hoofs, the
marks of which were visible in the moonlightthe horses be-
gan to tug at the reins of their own accord and increased
their pace. The near side horse, arching his head and break-
ing into a short canter, tugged at his traces. The shaft horse
swayed from side to side, moving his ears as if asking: ‘Isn’t
it time to begin now?’ In front, already far ahead the deep
bell of the sleigh ringing farther and farther off, the black
horses driven by Zakhar could be clearly seen against the
white snow. From that sleigh one could hear the shouts,
laughter, and voices of the mummers.
‘Gee up, my darlings!’ shouted Nicholas, pulling the reins
to one side and flourishing the whip.
It was only by the keener wind that met them and the jerks
given by the side horses who pulled harderever increasing
their gallopthat one noticed how fast the troyka was flying.
Nicholas looked back. With screams squeals, and waving of
whips that caused even the shaft horses to gallopthe other
sleighs followed. The shaft horse swung steadily beneath the
bow over its head, with no thought of slackening pace and
ready to put on speed when required.
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Nicholas overtook the first sleigh. They were driving
downhill and coming out upon a broad trodden track across
a meadow, near a river.
‘Where are we?’ thought he. ‘It’s the Kosoy meadow, I
suppose. But nothis is something new I’ve never seen be-
fore. This isn’t the Kosoy meadow nor the Demkin hill, and
heaven only knows what it is! It is something new and en-
chanted. Well, whatever it may be...’ And shouting to his
horses, he began to pass the first sleigh.
Zakhar held back his horses and turned his face, which
was already covered with hoarfrost to his eyebrows.
Nicholas gave the horses the rein, and Zakhar, stretching
out his arms, clucked his tongue and let his horses go.
‘Now, look out, master!’ he cried.
Faster still the two troykas flew side by side, and faster
moved the feet of the galloping side horses. Nicholas began
to draw ahead. Zakhar, while still keeping his arms extend-
ed, raised one hand with the reins.
‘No you won’t, master!’ he shouted.
Nicholas put all his horses to a gallop and passed Zakhar.
The horses showered the fine dry snow on the faces of those
in the sleighbeside them sounded quick ringing bells and
they caught confused glimpses of swiftly moving legs and
the shadows of the troyka they were passing. The whistling
sound of the runners on the snow and the voices of girls
shrieking were heard from different sides.
Again checking his horses, Nicholas looked around him.
They were still surrounded by the magic plain bathed in
moonlight and spangled with stars.
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984
‘Zakhar is shouting that I should turn to the left, but why
to the left?’ thought Nicholas. ‘Are we getting to the Melyu-
kovs’? Is this Melyukovka? Heaven only knows where we
are going, and heaven knows what is happening to usbut it
is very strange and pleasant whatever it is.’ And he looked
round in the sleigh.
‘Look, his mustache and eyelashes are all white!’ said one
of the strange, pretty, unfamiliar peoplethe one with fine
eyebrows and mustache.
‘I think this used to be Natasha,’ thought Nicholas, ‘and
that was Madame Schoss, but perhaps it’s not, and this Cir-
cassian with the mustache I don’t know, but I love her.’
‘Aren’t you cold?’ he asked.
They did not answer but began to laugh. Dimmler from
the sleigh behind shouted somethingprobably something
funnybut they could not make out what he said.
‘Yes, yes!’ some voices answered, laughing.
‘But here was a fairy forest with black moving shadows,
and a glitter of diamonds and a flight of marble steps and
the silver roofs of fairy buildings and the shrill yells of some
animals. And if this is really Melyukovka, it is still stranger
that we drove heaven knows where and have come to Me-
lyukovka,’ thought Nicholas.
It really was Melyukovka, and maids and footmen with
merry faces came running, out to the porch carrying can-
dles.
‘Who is it?’ asked someone in the porch.
‘The mummers from the count’s. I know by the horses,’
replied some voices.
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Chapter XI
Pelageya Danilovna Melyukova, a broadly built, ener-
getic woman wearing spectacles, sat in the drawing room in
a loose dress, surrounded by her daughters whom she was
trying to keep from feeling dull. They were quietly dropping
melted wax into snow and looking at the shadows the wax
figures would throw on the wall, when they heard the steps
and voices of new arrivals in the vestibule.
Hussars, ladies, witches, clowns, and bears, after clear-
ing their throats and wiping the hoarfrost from their faces
in the vestibule, came into the ballroom where candles were
hurriedly lighted. The clownDimmlerand the ladyNicholas-
started a dance. Surrounded by the screaming children the
mummers, covering their faces and disguising their voices,
bowed to their hostess and arranged themselves about the
room.
‘Dear me! there’s no recognizing them! And Natasha! See
whom she looks like! She really reminds me of somebody.
But Herr Dimmlerisn’t he good! I didn’t know him! And
how he dances. Dear me, there’s a Circassian. Really, how
becoming it is to dear Sonya. And who is that? Well, you
have cheered us up! Nikita and Vanyaclear away the tables!
And we were sitting so quietly. Ha, ha, ha!... The hussar, the
hussar! Just like a boy! And the legs!... I can’t look at him...’
different voices were saying.
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986
Natasha, the young Melyukovs’ favorite, disappeared
with them into the back rooms where a cork and various
dressing gowns and male garments were called for and re-
ceived from the footman by bare girlish arms from behind
the door. Ten minutes later, all the young Melyukovs joined
the mummers.
Pelageya Danilovna, having given orders to clear the
rooms for the visitors and arranged about refreshments for
the gentry and the serfs, went about among the mummers
without removing her spectacles, peering into their fac-
es with a suppressed smile and failing to recognize any of
them. It was not merely Dimmler and the Rostovs she failed
to recognize, she did not even recognize her own daughters,
or her late husband’s, dressing gowns and uniforms, which
they had put on.
‘And who is is this?’ she asked her governess, peering into
the face of her own daughter dressed up as a Kazan-Tartar. ‘I
suppose it is one of the Rostovs! Well, Mr. Hussar, and what
regiment do you serve in?’ she asked Natasha. ‘Here, hand
some fruit jelly to the Turk!’ she ordered the butler who was
handing things round. ‘That’s not forbidden by his law.’
Sometimes, as she looked at the strange but amusing
capers cut by the dancers, whohaving decided once for all
that being disguised, no one would recognize themwere not
at all shy, Pelageya Danilovna hid her face in her handker-
chief, and her whole stout body shook with irrepressible,
kindly, elderly laughter.
‘My little Sasha! Look at Sasha!’ she said.
After Russian country dances and chorus dances, Pel-
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ageya Danilovna made the serfs and gentry join in one large
circle: a ring, a string, and a silver ruble were fetched and
they all played games together.
In an hour, all the costumes were crumpled and disor-
dered. The corked eyebrows and mustaches were smeared
over the perspiring, flushed, and merry faces. Pelageya Da-
nilovna began to recognize the mummers, admired their
cleverly contrived costumes, and particularly how they suit-
ed the young ladies, and she thanked them all for having
entertained her so well. The visitors were invited to supper
in the drawing room, and the serfs had something served to
them in the ballroom.
‘Now to tell one’s fortune in the empty bathhouse is
frightening!’ said an old maid who lived with the Melyuk-
ovs, during supper.
‘Why?’ said the eldest Melyukov girl.
‘You wouldn’t go, it takes courage..’
‘I’ll go,’ said Sonya.
‘Tell what happened to the young lady!’ said the second
Melyukov girl.
‘Well,’ began the old maid, ‘a young lady once went out,
took a cock, laid the table for two, all properly, and sat down.
After sitting a while, she suddenly hears someone coming...
a sleigh drives up with harness bells; she hears him coming!
He comes in, just in the shape of a man, like an officercomes
in and sits down to table with her.’
‘Ah! ah!’ screamed Natasha, rolling her eyes with hor-
ror.
‘Yes? And how... did he speak?’
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‘Yes, like a man. Everything quite all right, and he be-
gan persuading her; and she should have kept him talking
till cockcrow, but she got frightened, just got frightened and
hid her face in her hands. Then he caught her up. It was
lucky the maids ran in just then..’
‘Now, why frighten them?’ said Pelageya Danilovna.
‘Mamma, you used to try your fate yourself...’ said her
daughter.
‘And how does one do it in a barn?’ inquired Sonya.
‘Well, say you went to the barn now, and listened. It de-
pends on what you hear; hammering and knockingthat’s
bad; but a sound of shifting grain is good and one some-
times hears that, too.’
‘Mamma, tell us what happened to you in the barn.’
Pelageya Danilovna smiled.
‘Oh, I’ve forgotten...’ she replied. ‘But none of you would
go?’
‘Yes, I will; Pelageya Danilovna, let me! I’ll go,’ said So-
nya.
‘Well, why not, if you’re not afraid?’
‘Louisa Ivanovna, may I?’ asked Sonya.
Whether they were playing the ring and string game or
the ruble game or talking as now, Nicholas did not leave So-
nya’s side, and gazed at her with quite new eyes. It seemed to
him that it was only today, thanks to that burnt-cork mus-
tache, that he had fully learned to know her. And really, that
evening, Sonya was brighter, more animated, and prettier
than Nicholas had ever seen her before.
‘So that’s what she is like; what a fool I have been!’ he
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thought gazing at her sparkling eyes, and under the mus-
tache a happy rapturous smile dimpled her cheeks, a smile
he had never seen before.
‘I’m not afraid of anything,’ said Sonya. ‘May I go at
once?’ She got up.
They told her where the barn was and how she should
stand and listen, and they handed her a fur cloak. She threw
this over her head and shoulders and glanced at Nicholas.
‘What a darling that girl is!’ thought he. ‘And what have
I been thinking of till now?’
Sonya went out into the passage to go to the barn. Nicho-
las went hastily to the front porch, saying he felt too hot. The
crowd of people really had made the house stuffy.
Outside, there was the same cold stillness and the same
moon, but even brighter than before. The light was so strong
and the snow sparkled with so many stars that one did not
wish to look up at the sky and the real stars were unnoticed.
The sky was black and dreary, while the earth was gay.
‘I am a fool, a fool! what have I been waiting for?’ thought
Nicholas. and running out from the porch he went round
the corner of the house and along the path that led to the
back porch. He knew Sonya would pass that way. Halfway
lay some snow-covered piles of firewood and across and
along them a network of shadows from the bare old lime
trees fell on the snow and on the path. This path led to the
barn. The log walls of the barn and its snow-covered roof,
that looked as if hewn out of some precious stone, sparkled
in the moonlight. A tree in the garden snapped with the
frost, and then all was again perfectly silent. His bosom
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seemed to inhale not air but the strength of eternal youth
and gladness.
From the back porch came the sound of feet descending
the steps, the bottom step upon which snow had fallen gave
a ringing creak and he heard the voice of an old maidser-
vant saying, ‘Straight, straight, along the path, Miss. Only,
don’t look back.’
‘I am not afraid,’ answered Sonya’s voice, and along the
path toward Nicholas came the crunching, whistling sound
of Sonya’s feet in her thin shoes.
Sonya came along, wrapped in her cloak. She was only
a couple of paces away when she saw him, and to her too
he was not the Nicholas she had known and always slightly
feared. He was in a woman’s dress, with tousled hair and a
happy smile new to Sonya. She ran rapidly toward him.
‘Quite different and yet the same,’ thought Nicholas,
looking at her face all lit up by the moonlight. He slipped
his arms under the cloak that covered her head, embraced
her, pressed her to him, and kissed her on the lips that wore
a mustache and had a smell of burnt cork. Sonya kissed him
full on the lips, and disengaging her little hands pressed
them to his cheeks.
‘Sonya!... Nicholas!’... was all they said. They ran to the
barn and then back again, re-entering, he by the front and
she by the back porch.
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Chapter XII
When they all drove back from Pelageya Danilovna’s,
Natasha, who always saw and noticed everything, arranged
that she and Madame Schoss should go back in the sleigh
with Dimmler, and Sonya with Nicholas and the maids.
On the way back Nicholas drove at a steady pace instead
of racing and kept peering by that fantastic all-transforming
light into Sonya’s face and searching beneath the eyebrows
and mustache for his former and his present Sonya from
whom he had resolved never to be parted again. He looked
and recognizing in her both the old and the new Sonya, and
being reminded by the smell of burnt cork of the sensa-
tion of her kiss, inhaled the frosty air with a full breast and,
looking at the ground flying beneath him and at the spar-
kling sky, felt himself again in fairyland.
‘Sonya, is it well with thee?’ he asked from time to time.
‘Yes!’ she replied. ‘And with thee?’
When halfway home Nicholas handed the reins to the
coachman and ran for a moment to Natasha’s sleigh and
stood on its wing.
‘Natasha!’ he whispered in French, ‘do you know I have
made up my mind about Sonya?’
‘Have you told her?’ asked Natasha, suddenly beaming
all over with joy.
‘Oh, how strange you are with that mustache and those
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eyebrows!... Natashaare you glad?’
‘I am so glad, so glad! I was beginning to be vexed with
you. I did not tell you, but you have been treating her badly.
What a heart she has, Nicholas! I am horrid sometimes, but
I was ashamed to be happy while Sonya was not,’ continued
Natasha. ‘Now I am so glad! Well, run back to her.’
‘No, wait a bit.... Oh, how funny you look!’ cried Nicholas,
peering into her face and finding in his sister too something
new, unusual, and bewitchingly tender that he had not seen
in her before. ‘Natasha, it’s magical, isn’t it?’
‘Yes,’ she replied. ‘You have done splendidly.’
‘Had I seen her before as she is now,’ thought Nicholas,
‘I should long ago have asked her what to do and have done
whatever she told me, and all would have been well.’
‘So you are glad and I have done right?’
‘Oh, quite right! I had a quarrel with Mamma some time
ago about it. Mamma said she was angling for you. How
could she say such a thing! I nearly stormed at Mamma. I
will never let anyone say anything bad of Sonya, for there is
nothing but good in her.’
‘Then it’s all right?’ said Nicholas, again scrutinizing the
expression of his sister’s face to see if she was in earnest.
Then he jumped down and, his boots scrunching the snow,
ran back to his sleigh. The same happy, smiling Circassian,
with mustache and beaming eyes looking up from under a
sable hood, was still sitting there, and that Circassian was
Sonya, and that Sonya was certainly his future happy and
loving wife.
When they reached home and had told their mother how
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they had spent the evening at the Melyukovs’, the girls went
to their bedroom. When they had undressed, but without
washing off the cork mustaches, they sat a long time talking
of their happiness. They talked of how they would live when
they were married, how their husbands would be friends,
and how happy they would be. On Natasha’s table stood two
looking glasses which Dunyasha had prepared beforehand.
‘Only when will all that be? I am afraid never.... It would
be too good!’ said Natasha, rising and going to the looking
glasses.
‘Sit down, Natasha; perhaps you’ll see him,’ said Sonya.
Natasha lit the candles, one on each side of one of the
looking glasses, and sat down.
‘I see someone with a mustache,’ said Natasha, seeing her
own face.
‘You mustn’t laugh, Miss,’ said Dunyasha.
With Sonya’s help and the maid’s, Natasha got the glass
she held into the right position opposite the other; her face
assumed a serious expression and she sat silent. She sat a
long time looking at the receding line of candles reflected in
the glasses and expecting (from tales she had heard) to see a
coffin, or him, Prince Andrew, in that last dim, indistinctly
outlined square. But ready as she was to take the smallest
speck for the image of a man or of a coffin, she saw noth-
ing. She began blinking rapidly and moved away from the
looking glasses.
‘Why is it others see things and I don’t?’ she said. ‘You sit
down now, Sonya. You absolutely must, tonight! Do it for
me.... Today I feel so frightened!’
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Sonya sat down before the glasses, got the right position,
and began looking.
‘Now, Miss Sonya is sure to see something,’ whispered
Dunyasha; ‘while you do nothing but laugh.’
Sonya heard this and Natasha’s whisper:
‘I know she will. She saw something last year.’
For about three minutes all were silent.
‘Of course she will!’ whispered Natasha, but did not fin-
ish... suddenly Sonya pushed away the glass she was holding
and covered her eyes with her hand.
‘Oh, Natasha!’ she cried.
‘Did you see? Did you? What was it?’ exclaimed Natasha,
holding up the looking glass.
Sonya had not seen anything, she was just wanting to
blink and to get up when she heard Natasha say, ‘Of course
she will!’ She did not wish to disappoint either Dunyasha or
Natasha, but it was hard to sit still. She did not herself know
how or why the exclamation escaped her when she covered
her eyes.
‘You saw him?’ urged Natasha, seizing her hand.
‘Yes. Wait a bit... I... saw him,’ Sonya could not help say-
ing, not yet knowing whom Natasha meant by him, Nicholas
or Prince Andrew.
‘But why shouldn’t I say I saw something? Others do see!
Besides who can tell whether I saw anything or not?’ flashed
through Sonya’s mind.
‘Yes, I saw him,’ she said.
‘How? Standing or lying?’
‘No, I saw... At first there was nothing, then I saw him
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lying down.’
‘Andrew lying? Is he ill?’ asked Natasha, her frightened
eyes fixed on her friend.
‘No, on the contrary, on the contrary! His face was cheer-
ful, and he turned to me.’ And when saying this she herself
fancied she had really seen what she described.
‘Well, and then, Sonya?..’
‘After that, I could not make out what there was; some-
thing blue and red..’
‘Sonya! When will he come back? When shall I see him!
O, God, how afraid I am for him and for myself and about
everything!...’ Natasha began, and without replying to So-
nya’s words of comfort she got into bed, and long after her
candle was out lay open-eyed and motionless, gazing at the
moonlight through the frosty windowpanes.
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Chapter XIII
Soon after the Christmas holidays Nicholas told his
mother of his love for Sonya and of his firm resolve to mar-
ry her. The countess, who had long noticed what was going
on between them and was expecting this declaration, lis-
tened to him in silence and then told her son that he might
marry whom he pleased, but that neither she nor his father
would give their blessing to such a marriage. Nicholas, for
the first time, felt that his mother was displeased with him
and that, despite her love for him, she would not give way.
Coldly, without looking at her son, she sent for her husband
and, when he came, tried briefly and coldly to inform him
of the facts, in her son’s presence, but unable to restrain her-
self she burst into tears of vexation and left the room. The
old count began irresolutely to admonish Nicholas and beg
him to abandon his purpose. Nicholas replied that he could
not go back on his word, and his father, sighing and evi-
dently disconcerted, very soon became silent and went in to
the countess. In all his encounters with his son, the count
was always conscious of his own guilt toward him for hav-
ing wasted the family fortune, and so he could not be angry
with him for refusing to marry an heiress and choosing
the dowerless Sonya. On this occasion, he was only more
vividly conscious of the fact that if his affairs had not been
in disorder, no better wife for Nicholas than Sonya could
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have been wished for, and that no one but himself with his
Mitenka and his uncomfortable habits was to blame for the
condition of the family finances.
The father and mother did not speak of the matter to their
son again, but a few days later the countess sent for Sonya
and, with a cruelty neither of them expected, reproached
her niece for trying to catch Nicholas and for ingratitude.
Sonya listened silently with downcast eyes to the countess’
cruel words, without understanding what was required of
her. She was ready to sacrifice everything for her benefac-
tors. Self-sacrifice was her most cherished idea but in this
case she could not see what she ought to sacrifice, or for
whom. She could not help loving the countess and the whole
Rostov family, but neither could she help loving Nicholas
and knowing that his happiness depended on that love. She
was silent and sad and did not reply. Nicholas felt the situa-
tion to be intolerable and went to have an explanation with
his mother. He first implored her to forgive him and Sonya
and consent to their marriage, then he threatened that if she
molested Sonya he would at once marry her secretly.
The countess, with a coldness her son had never seen in
her before, replied that he was of age, that Prince Andrew
was marrying without his father’s consent, and he could do
the same, but that she would never receive that intriguer as
her daughter.
Exploding at the word intriguer, Nicholas, raising his
voice, told his mother he had never expected her to try to
force him to sell his feelings, but if that were so, he would
say for the last time.... But he had no time to utter the deci-
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sive word which the expression of his face caused his mother
to await with terror, and which would perhaps have forever
remained a cruel memory to them both. He had not time
to say it, for Natasha, with a pale and set face, entered the
room from the door at which she had been listening.
‘Nicholas, you are talking nonsense! Be quiet, be quiet,
be quiet, I tell you!...’ she almost screamed, so as to drown
his voice.
‘Mamma darling, it’s not at all so... my poor, sweet dar-
ling,’ she said to her mother, who conscious that they had
been on the brink of a rupture gazed at her son with terror,
but in the obstinacy and excitement of the conflict could not
and would not give way.
‘Nicholas, I’ll explain to you. Go away! Listen, Mamma
darling,’ said Natasha.
Her words were incoherent, but they attained the pur-
pose at which she was aiming.
The countess, sobbing heavily, hid her face on her daugh-
ter’s breast, while Nicholas rose, clutching his head, and left
the room.
Natasha set to work to effect a reconciliation, and so far
succeeded that Nicholas received a promise from his moth-
er that Sonya should not be troubled, while he on his side
promised not to undertake anything without his parents’
knowledge.
Firmly resolved, after putting his affairs in order in the
regiment, to retire from the army and return and marry So-
nya, Nicholas, serious, sorrowful, and at variance with his
parents, but, as it seemed to him, passionately in love, left at
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the beginning of January to rejoin his regiment.
After Nicholas had gone things in the Rostov household
were more depressing than ever, and the countess fell ill
from mental agitation.
Sonya was unhappy at the separation from Nicholas and
still more so on account of the hostile tone the countess
could not help adopting toward her. The count was more
perturbed than ever by the condition of his affairs, which
called for some decisive action. Their town house and estate
near Moscow had inevitably to be sold, and for this they had
to go to Moscow. But the countess’ health obliged them to
delay their departure from day to day.
Natasha, who had borne the first period of separation
from her betrothed lightly and even cheerfully, now grew
more agitated and impatient every day. The thought that her
best days, which she would have employed in loving him,
were being vainly wasted, with no advantage to anyone,
tormented her incessantly. His letters for the most part irri-
tated her. It hurt her to think that while she lived only in the
thought of him, he was living a real life, seeing new places
and new people that interested him. The more interesting
his letters were the more vexed she felt. Her letters to him,
far from giving her any comfort, seemed to her a wearisome
and artificial obligation. She could not write, because she
could not conceive the possibility of expressing sincerely
in a letter even a thousandth part of what she expressed by
voice, smile, and glance. She wrote to him formal, monoto-
nous, and dry letters, to which she attached no importance
herself, and in the rough copies of which the countess cor-
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rected her mistakes in spelling.
There was still no improvement in the countess’ health,
but it was impossible to defer the journey to Moscow any
longer. Natasha’s trousseau had to be ordered and the house
sold. Moreover, Prince Andrew was expected in Moscow,
where old Prince Bolkonski was spending the winter, and
Natasha felt sure he had already arrived.
So the countess remained in the country, and the count,
taking Sonya and Natasha with him, went to Moscow at the
end of January.
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