Water resources management in Central Asia
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Número 25, 2009
7% of the Ob’s annual flow. According to estimates, the project will cost
$25 to $30 billion, with $5 billion in annual revenue from sales of water
to Central Asia (Daly, 2008).
Various scholars and environmentalists contend that a new diversion
project would have disastrous effects on the ecological balance in Siberia
and Central Asia. Academics worry that water will remain salinated when
it reaches Uzbekistan, making it undesirable for irrigation; that leaks from
the canal will swamp vast territories, and that species of fish and bacteria
will mix in unhealthy ways. Many also worry that sending Siberian waters
to Uzbekistan’s warmer terrain will disrupt the climate in both places.
Most of the elaborate and grand water projects outlined above are all
highly expensive, environmentally-damaging and potentially dangerous,
offering “only short-term relief and merely delaying much-needed reform
of the present system” (International Crisis Group, 2002, p. 28). These
projects stand to only exacerbate the existing tensions between the riparian
states. Instead, it is critical that the international community should seek
to encourage regional co-riparian states to adopt effective domestic policies
on agriculture, water and energy, and continue the difficult but indispensa-
ble process of negotiation and bargaining among themselves.
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