Water resources management in Central Asia
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Número 25, 2009
The work and effectiveness of the ICWC and IFAS has been ques-
tioned, with experts calling for more transparency, ‘an overhaul to
broaden mandate, increase powers of enforcement and change of
management structures and approach to attract outside funding’ (Inter-
national Crisis Group, 2002, p. 27). Since the fact is that institutional
capacity for managing water disputes in Central Asia is weak, assistance
and support from international agencies and donors, such as the World
Bank, the Global Environmental Facility (GEF), USAID, UNEP,
UNECE, and the European Union are all of the utmost importance.
In the “Water and violent conflict” issue brief released by the OECD,
while the complex interrelationship between water and conflict is thor-
oughly examined, lessons learned and recommendations for preventing
and mitigating water-related conflicts are set forward for international
organisations, aid agencies, NGOs and the private sector to continue
providing their input into helping to sustain efforts to reduce the risk
of conflicts over water from arising.
In particular, in relation to Central Asia, several of these are critical,
such as “ensuring broad participation in dialogue processes on resource
governance and co-operative water management, improving transpar-
ency and information flow to stakeholders, strengthening formal and
customary institutions and mechanisms to improve water management
and peaceful dispute resolution over shared water, supporting those
regional initiatives that hold potential to build co-operation and peace
by focusing on water, integrating conflict-impact and water-resource
assessments, focusing in the long-term on demand-side water manage-
ment (reuse, efficient use, inter-sector reallocation)” (OECD, 2005).
According to the latest (2007-08) assessments, in particular those
done by the Water and Development Research group of the Helsinki
University of Technology in co-operation with Global Water Partnership
and the ICWC, the per capita water use in Central Asia has soared quite
dramatically, “being manifold in comparison to any other comparable
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