Impacts of climate change on water resources in Central Asia
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Número 25, 2009
divided. Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan –where the main flow of the Aral Sea
Basin (more than 80%) is formed– are interested in using the available
water resources for power generation, but the downstream countries (Kaza-
khstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan) intend to continue to use the same
resources for irrigation. The situation is aggravated by the fact that the up-
stream countries are interested in the maximum water discharge in winter,
when electricity needs are very high, while the downstream countries need
the same maximum water discharge in the summer for irrigating land. All
these gradually become a potential risk for starting conflict in the region.
Thus, it can be stated that the extent of the problems and tasks with
respect to mitigating the influence of climate change is impressive and
covers almost all the spheres of human life activity. Priority attention in
the region should be paid to this problem, together with to the extensive
drying-up of the Aral Sea. Mitigating and overcoming these crises will
require the mobilisation of efforts by all stakeholders and more harmo-
nious cooperation between the Central Asian countries. The difficulties
of the last winter, followed by a drought-affected summer have shown
again the necessity for valuable and effective cooperation in the region.
Only together can we withstand all these threats.
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