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READING PRACTICE TEST - MATCHING HEADINGS – TEST 5
A
. The Best Way of Learning
E
. Online Learning
B
. Key Factor in Learning
F
. Language Extinction
C
. Linguistic Interference
G
. Learning by Imitation
D
. Universal Language
H
. Sign Language
Q1.
Young children have a genetic ability to learn language. They come into the world as eager learning
machines, and language acquisition is a major aspect of this learning. How children actually learn language
is not entirely clear, however. Most linguists believe that they do it primarily by listening to and trying to
communicate with adult speakers. Initially, this means that they copy the way adults use words and
grammar.
Q2.
Learning a second or third language is easier in early childhood than later. It is particularly important
to learn correct pronunciation as young as possible. At any age, learning by constant contact with native
speakers in their own society is the quickest and the most effective method. It is superior to taking foreign
language classes because it forces you to concentrate on it all of the time.
Q3.
Learning a second language can be affected by the patterns of the first language. There can be some
blending of phonemes. For instance, most Americans who learn French in high school or college
pronounce French words with a distinctive American accent. Grammar can also be affected. English
speakers who learn both French and Spanish sometimes combine grammatical rules of both when speaking
either of them.
Q4.
Until just a few years ago, language study was limited to the classroom or personal tutor, or home
study by book. In the last few decades technology has given us a much needed audio option — first vinyl
records, then cassettes and CDs. Now technology has given us a new format — the Internet. Options to
learn a language by Internet are still limited but the potential is not.
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