” – fənnindən Təqdimat “Pronouns” İxtisas

Azərbaycan Respublikası Elm və Təhsil Nazirliyi Azərbaycan Dövlət Neft və Sənaye Universiteti-nin nəzdində Bakı – Energetika Kolleci

“Xarici dildə işgüzar və akademik kommunikasiya” – fənnindən

Təqdimat
“Pronouns”

İxtisas: 040515 Elektirik təchizatı (sahələr üzrə)
Qrup: 515/1
Kurs: 2
Tələbə: Əliyev Nihad
Müəllim: Novruzova Günay

Baku 2022
Table of contents

1. 
   İntroduction..................................................................3
   
2. 
   Plan
   

1. 
   Personal, Demonstrative and Interrogative pronouns......................................................................4
   
2. 
   Personal and Relative pronouns……………..………7
   

3.Bibliography…………………………………………...10


İntroduction
A pronoun is a word that stands in for a noun, often to avoid the need to repeat the same noun over and over. Like nouns, pronouns can refer to people, things, concepts, and places. Most sentences contain at least one noun or pronoun.People tend to use “pronouns” to mean personal pronouns specifically, but there are many other kinds of pronouns that are just as important to English grammar. The words highlighted in bold below are all pronouns.
Examples: PronounsI asked her if the headphones were hers, but she said they belonged to someone else.It might rain tomorrow, but there isn’t much we can do about that.These are the days that I like best.Which of them do you prefer? Help yourself to whichever you like.
The main function of pronouns is to replace nouns. Because of this, they are used in sentences in similar ways to nouns.
Like nouns, pronouns commonly serve as the subject of a sentence, followed by a verb (a word expressing an action).
Examples: Pronouns as subjectsI like to play chess.
We have never been to Germany before.
It is difficult to stay calm in stressful situations.
A pronoun can also function as the object in a sentence—either a direct or indirect object:

• 
  The direct object is something or someone that is directly acted upon by the verb.
  
• 
  The indirect object is someone or something that receives the direct object.
  

Examples: Pronouns as direct and indirect objectsGive me that!
Can you promise her this?
Note: A noun phrase is a noun or pronoun in combination with any determiners applied to it. Despite the name, noun phrases can just as well consist of pronouns as of nouns.
For example, the sentence “You and I saw someone else” contains two noun phrases, both headed by pronouns: “you and I” and “someone else.”