Karakalpak State Universitiy named after Berdakh Faculty of Architecture Department of Road Engineering Student: Akhmedov Akhror Presentation Theme: PPP The Infinitive. Objectives: To be able to identify and learn if a verb is used with the infinitive or continuous form. To work with extra exercises in order to reinforce this use. Objectives: To be able to identify and learn if a verb is used with the infinitive or continuous form. To work with extra exercises in order to reinforce this use. - VERB + ing form & InfinitiveWe use verb + ing form after these verbs: admit, avoid, carry on, consider, deny, face, feel like, finish, give up, include, keep (on), practice, recommend, risk, suggest, take up.
We use verb + t6o infinitive after these verbs: afford, agree, appear, arrange, decide, expect, fail, happen help, hope, manage, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, volunteer, wait.We use the gerund or the to-infinitive after these verbs : begin, bother, cant bear, cant stand, continue, hate, love, prefer, startWe use both forms with change in the meaning: stop (to do/doing) , like, remember, forget, try, mean, go on. - We use verb + t6o infinitive after these verbs: afford, agree, appear, arrange, decide, expect, fail, happen help, hope, manage, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, volunteer, wait.We use the gerund or the to-infinitive after these verbs : begin, bother, cant bear, cant stand, continue, hate, love, prefer, startWe use both forms with change in the meaning: stop (to do/doing) , like, remember, forget, try, mean, go on.
VERB + OBJECT + ing form and INFINITIVE VERB + OBJECT + ing form and INFINITIVE - We use the ing form after these verbs when they are followed by an object: catch, feel, find, hear, notice, overhear, see.We use the to-infinitIve after these verbs when they are followed by an object: advice, allow, authorize, beg, choose, encourage, force, hire, inspire, invite, need, order, persuade, pick, recommend, remind, send, teach, tell, want, warn, watch.
We use the infintive without to after these verbs when they are followed by an object: feel, let, overhear, see. We use the infintive without to after these verbs when they are followed by an object: feel, let, overhear, see. Exercises:In your NTBs, write a sentence using each of these verb forms (VERB SECTION) Want ask expect help mean (= intend) would like would prefer. There are two possible structures after these verbs: Verb + to + infinitive - I asked to see the manager. We expected to be late. He would like to come.
Verb + object + to + infinitive - I asked Tom to help me. I asked to see the manager. We expected to be late. He would like to come.
After help you can use the infinitive with or without to: After help you can use the infinitive with or without to: Can somebody help me (to) move this table? - Be especially careful with want. Do not say want that .
- Everyone wanted him to win the race. (not ‘wanted that he wo’)
- Do you want me to come early? (not ‘want that I come’)
Tell remind order force invite enable teach (how) persuade get (= persuade) warn - These verbs have the structure verb + object + to + infinitive:
- Remind me to phone Ann tomorrow.
- – He warned me not to touch anything.
- – I got Jack to repair my car.
- Here is an example in the passive:
- - Who taught you (how) to drive?
- I was warned not to touch anything.
- You cannot use suggest with this structure.
- Tom suggested that I bought a car. (not ‘Tom suggested me to buy’)
Advise recommend encourage allow permit There are two possible structures after these verbs. Compare: Verb + -ing (without an object) He doesn’t allow smoking in his house. - I wouldn’t recommend staying at that hotel.
Verb + object + to + infinitive He doesn’t allow anyone to smoke in his house. - I wouldn’t recommend you to stay at that hotel.
Thank you for your attention!!!
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