Computer Skills



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Internt

Computer Skills

  • CIS-100 - 2013
  • Qais Marji

Chapter 6: INTERNET AND E-MAIL

What is the Internet?

  • The internet is the largest computer network in the world, connecting millions of computers.
  • A network is a group of two or more computer systems linked together.

two main types of computer networks:

  • Local Area Network (LAN): A LAN is two or more connected computers sharing certain resources in a relatively small geographic location.

two main types of computer networks:

  • Wide Area Network (WAN): A WAN typically consists of two or more LANs. The computers are farther apart and are linked by telephone lines, dedicated telephone lines, or radio waves.
  • The internet is the largest Wide Area Network (WAN) in existence.

Servers and Clients

  • A server is a computer that "serves" many different computers in a network by running specialized software and storing information. For example, web pages are stored on servers.
  • your computer is acting as a client. A client runs familiar software such as web browsers or email software, and it communicates with the server to get the information it requires.
  • In peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, each computer acts as both a server and a client. Examples of P2P software include Skype and BitTorrent.

The World Wide Web (WWW)

  • The internet is the physical network of computers all over the world.
  • The World Wide Web is a virtual network of web sites connected by hyperlinks (or "links"). Web sites are stored on servers on the internet, so the World Wide Web is a part of the internet.
  • The backbone of the World Wide Web is made of HTML files, which are specially-formatted documents that can contain links, as well as images and other media. All web browsers can read HTML files.

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