1 republic of uzbekistan ministry of higher and secondary specialised education

boy working
in the 
garden is my son( attribute expressed by participle1); 
Nouns in Uzbek also have right-hand and left-hand 
combinability
: 
1) right-hand combinability with the nouns, adjectives, pronouns, 
numerals: 
Lola
kitobni
Akbarga berdi (noun); 
Yaxshi kitob
sizning do’stingiz 
(adjective); 
Mening opam
universitetda o’qiydi (pronoun); 
Ikki qiz
bog’da gaplashib turibti (numeral); 
2) left-hand combinability with nouns, verbs, adverbs: 
Lola
xat
yozdi ( noun); 
Lola keldi 
(verb); 
Lola tez va ravon
gapiradi 
( adverb) 
According to the formation nouns in Uzbek and English
languages have typical stem-building elements ( we shall give some of 
them): 
In English
: 
-ment -er -ist -ship -hood
management teacher socialist friendship childhood 
movement driver labourist membership 
In Uzbek
: 
-lik -zor -dosh -kor -don 
bolalik gulzor sinfdosh paxtakor shamdon 
Compound nouns
in the English and Uzbek languages ( the 
formation of nouns in the English and Uzbek languages was given in 
the item “ Word-formation in the English and Uzbek languages”, so we 
shall give some of them in this item of the manual). 
Compound nouns in English
: appletree, snowball, blackboard, 
bluebell, pickpocket, dining-room, reading-hall; 
Compound nouns in Uzbek
: qirqoyoq, oybolta, karnaygul, 
otboqar, ko’zoynak, achchiqtosh, oziq-ovqat, qavm-qarindosh. 
According to the relation of nouns to other words in the sentence 

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there is a great difference between the English and Uzbek languages: 
the relation of nouns to other words in the English sentence is 
performed by the wide use of prepositions : I am going