173
kuchliroq
gullashiga sababchi bo’ladi.(O.)
5. Substantivised adjectives can be used
in the functions of the
subject, object and the attribute with the possessive case form :
G’oliblar
majlis to’ridan joy olishdi. (O.) - subject ;
Yomonni
tanqid
qiladi,
yaxshiga
taqlid. (Saying) - object ;
Kattalarning
g’ururi
,
yoshlarning
shod qiyg’osi
, tashakkur aytmoqdadir qalbidan bu nahora.
(G’G’)-attribute with the possessive case form.
6. Adjectives can have the category of the degrees of comparison
expressed synthetically in the positive
and comparative degrees and
analytically in the superlative degree : baland- baland
roq
–
eng baland
;
yaxshi- yaxshi
roq
–
eng
yaxshi
;
7. Adjectives can be used to build up exclamatory sentences in
which an adjective preceded by interrogative word
qanday
is placed at
the head of the sentence:
Qanday sokin
tun!
Qanday ajoyib
manzara!
8. Adjectives can modify indefinite pronouns :
Kimdir begona
sizni so’rayapi.
According to the typological characteristic adjectives in the Uzbek,
English and Russian languages differ from each other greatly.
According to the structure adjectives in Russian are divided into three
groups: 1) qualitative adjectives (these
adjectives are большой,
маленький, высокий, низкий, толстый, тонкий); 2) relative
adjectives which are formed of nouns (камень-каменный, весна-
весенний, Москва-Московский); 3) possessive adjectives (отцов
дом, сестрина сумка, мамина школа).
Differing from the Russian
language in English there are only qualitative adjectives (white, large,
strong). There observed few relative adjectives. Most relative
adjectives in English are scientific terms (biological,
chemical,
industrial). Absence of the system of relative adjectives is supplied by
attributive constructions consisted of two nouns (a strong wall, a gold
watch, Moscow streets).
These phenomena exist in the Uzbek language too: tilla soat, jun
ro'mol. As we have seen in the above word combinations the first noun
(in the English and Uzbek languages) perform
attributive function to
the second one : tilla soat - a gold watch.
Possessive adjectives which exist in Russian don't exist in the
English and Uzbek languages, this function is performed by the particle
Dostları ilə paylaş: 
