1 republic of uzbekistan ministry of higher and secondary specialised education

с
ум
асшедший
otboq
ar
likelihood, 
dishwasher 
Morphological
syntactical 
рабочий ( adj) 
человек 
– 
молодой 
рабочий (n) 
(xatni) 
yoz 
(v) 
yoz 
(keldi) 
(n) 
gold(noun)is a 
metal-gold(adj) 
watch 
Lexical-
semantical 
долг (debt) – 
долг (duty) 
ot (name) - ot 
(horse) 
o’t (fire) - o’t 
(plant) 
row(argument)-
row(a 
linear 
arrangement): 
(to go for a)row 
Abbreviation 
ООН 
BMT 
UK, USA 
The main similarity of forming words is affixation in compared 
languages: pefixation, suffixation and prefixation-suffixation.

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81 
English prefixes are particles added to full words and it is mostly
observed in forming verbs. Prefixes are more independent than 
suffixes in English. They can be classified according to the nature of 
words in which they are used: prefixes used in notional words and
prefixes used in functional words. Prefixes used in notional words 
are considered to be bound morphemes: re- rewrite. Auxiliary words 
used in the function of affixes are considered to be semi-bound 
morphemes , because they are met in the language as independent 
words : 
over- overprotected (as prefix) - over the book (as the preposition) 
Prefixes can be classified according to the meaning: 
a) prefixes of negative meaning: im- (impossible), non- (non-
payment) , un- (unable) etc.; 
b) prefixes denoting repetition or contrastive actions: de- 
(demotivate), re-(write), dis- (disagree); 
c) prefixes denoting time, space, degree relations, such as : inter-
(international), hyper- (hyperactive) , pre- (pre-historic), super -
(superhe 
In the Russian and Uzbek languages prefixes can also express 
negative meaning : безоружный , неприятный (in Russian), 
noma’qul, notog’ri (in Uzbek) There are many prefixes in the Russian
and Uzbek languages which are not classified according to their 
meaning : c-, при-, раз- : спутник, приoбрести, разоблачать . 
In the Uzbek language prefixes be -, ba-, no-, ham-, ser- 
(bebaho,baobro’ serhosil, hamshahar, noma’lum ) are borrowed from 
the Tajik language. Prefixation is a productive way of word
formation in these languages. Differing from English and Russian,
prefixes in the Uzbek language do not form verbs, they are used for
the formation of nouns and adjectives. The adverbs in English can’t be 
formed by prefixes, in Russian they do. 
The main function of suffixes in compared languages is to form 
one part of speech from another, the second function is to change the 
lexical meaning of the word in the same part of speech: govern (verb)- 
government (noun), music (noun)- musician (noun), писать (verb)-
писатель (noun), шахмат (noun)-шахматист (noun) , suhbat (noun)-
suhbatlash (verb), bola (noun)-bolalik (noun).