1 republic of uzbekistan ministry of higher and secondary specialised education



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Isomorphism
, that is, it is such a relation that if the problem A is 
solved in a concrete way, the problem В should be solved in this way 
too. So, if the language has many classes of declension as in the old 
English language, in old Russian and in other Indo-European 
languages, where there were several classes of declension, it has several 
classes of strong verbs and three classes of weak ones. 
Compensation
, that is, the relation, where if the language disposes 
two ways of expressing the same grammatical phenomenon, one can 
suppose that there will be found a language, which uses one of them. 
So, if the order of words in language is grammatically meaningful as it 
is in the English, Turkic, and Mongolian languages, there the attribute 
doesn't agree with the word it modifies in gender, number and case in 
the language.
 


53 
If there is phenomenon A in the language, there may exist 
phenomenon В, though this kind of relation is purely rare, it may be 
taken into account while defining typological peculiarities of the 
language. 
So, mentioned three relations prove that the linguistics proceeds 
from the understanding, that the language is the system where its 
elements, that is materially formulated units (phonemes, morphemes, 
words) exist in the concrete and stable set relations to each other. On 
the one hand this defines the basic thesis that is in the language as in 
any thoroughly worked out system one phenomenon is dependent on 
the other. 
On the other hand every element of the system is connected with 
its other elements. Analyses of different language systems, native and 
non - native, shows that there are features characterizing various types 
of languages in the structure of every language. There are features of 
agglutinative type in the English language (which is historically true 
inflected as all Indo-European languages), for example word-changing 
morphemes 
-es, -en
have only one grammatical meaning in the words 
“benches, children” as it is in the agglutinated Uzbek language.There is 
no category of grammatical gender and there is no agreement of the 
adjective with the noun and possessive pronoun in English :

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