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If there is phenomenon A in the language, there may exist
phenomenon В, though this kind of relation is purely rare, it may be
taken into account while defining typological peculiarities of the
language.
So, mentioned three relations prove that the linguistics proceeds
from the understanding, that the language is the system where its
elements, that is materially formulated units (phonemes, morphemes,
words) exist in the concrete and stable set relations to each other. On
the one hand this defines the basic thesis that is in the language as in
any thoroughly worked out system one phenomenon is dependent on
the other.
On the other hand every element of the system is connected with
its other elements. Analyses of different language systems, native and
non - native, shows that there are features characterizing various types
of languages in the structure of every language. There are features of
agglutinative type in the English language (which is historically true
inflected as all Indo-European languages), for example word-changing
morphemes
-es, -en
have only one grammatical meaning in the words
“benches, children” as it is in the agglutinated Uzbek language.There is
no category of grammatical gender and there is no agreement of the
adjective with the noun and possessive pronoun in English :
Dostları ilə paylaş: