67
3. ch
i
ld – ch
i
ld
ren
:R+fl+af
4. hou
s
e – hou
s
e
s
:R+fl+af
Examples given in English show that in the first and second cases
plurality in each word is expressed only once. In the third and fourth
cases plurality expressed by affixation causes inner or outer fusion in
the root of the word.( In
child-children
addition of the affixal
morpheme to the root morpheme causes the change of the phoneme
inside the root, in
house-houses
the addition of the affixal morpheme
to the root morpheme causes the change of the phoneme at the end of
the root: in the first case we observe
inner fusion
, in the second case-
outer fusion
).
Sanskrit, old Greek, Latin, Gothic, old Slavonic, (at present)
Lithuanian, German and Russian languages belong to typical synthetic
inflected languages.
Roman, English, Danish, New Greek, New Persian, New Indian
languages belong to synthetic languages too, but in the course of
historical development these languages has changed their typological
structure greatly and now they are synthetic inclined to be analytic
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