S.No.
|
Purpose
|
Formal
|
Semi formal
|
Informal
|
1.
|
Greeting
|
1.Good morning Sir!
2.Good afternoon Sir!
3.Good evening Sir!
(Greet with respect)
|
1.Same as in formal but there will be tonal difference.
2.Casual Greeting
|
1.Hello!
2.Hi!
3.A smile
4.A wave of the hand
|
2.
|
Introductions
|
1.How d’ you do Mam? (Question by Starter)
2.Fine. How d’ you do? (Answer)
|
1.Glad to meet you.
(Starter)
2.So am I (Answer)
|
1.Hi! Hello! Here.
(Starter)
2.Hai! Hello. (Ans)
|
3.
|
Thanking
|
1.Thank you so much.
2.I am grateful to you.
3.Not at all (or)
Don’t mention it (Answer)
|
1.Thank you.
2.You’re welcome (Answer)
|
1.Thanks a lot.
2.Thanks a million
3.It’s okay / That’s okay (Answer)
|
4.
|
Parting/ Taking leave
|
1.Good night Sir!
2.Good bye Mam!
(With respect)
|
1.Same as in Formal but with tonal difference
2.Casual Parting
|
1.Bye
2.See you
later
3.See you
tomorrow
4.Okay. Bye.
|
5.
|
Asking for advice
(e.g. for illness)
|
1.It would be in your interest to meet the doctor.
2.If I were you, I should meet the doctor.
|
Please meet the doctor
|
Meet the doctor.
|
6.
|
Leave the Place (or) person you are talking with, in the middle for some work.
|
Excuse me
|
1.Just a moment.
2.It won’t be long.
|
1.Be back in a moment
2.Be back in a jiffy
|
7.
|
Requesting for help
|
1.Would you help me?
2.I wonder if you could help me.
3.You couldn’t help me, could you?
|
Will you help me?
|
Help me.
|
8.
|
Offering something when someone else comes to your place.
|
1.What would you
like to drink?
(Starter)
2.I’d like a glass of
water. (Answer)
|
1.What will you
have / drink now?
(Starter)
2.Please get me a
glass of water.
(Answer)
|
1.A drink
(Starter)
2. Okay.
(Ans.)
3.A glass of
Water.
Yah. (Ans.)
|
9.
|
For closing the window
|
1.Would you mind if I close the window?
2.Would you mind
closing the window?
|
1.Please close the window.
2.Do you mind closing the window?
3.Do you mind if I close the window?
|
No permission is taken.
Just say,
‘Close the window.’
|
10.
|
Asking the other person about their week end plans.
|
1.Would you be too busy during the week end?
2.Would you be free
during the week end?
|
Will you be free this week end?
|
1.What are your plans for week end?
2.Any plans for week end?
|
11.
|
You didn’t understand what the other person is speaking. How do you ask for explanation?
|
1.I’m afraid I didn’t
understand.
2.Would you mind
explaining this
again?
3.Could you possibly say why you are saying like this?
|
1.I don’t think I understand.
2.Do you mind this Sir? Please explain again.
3.Can you explain why?
|
1. I don’t understand.Explain.
2.Will you again explain?
3.Tell me why?
|
12.
|
How do you ask for permission?
(e.g.) To enter a place.
|
1.May I come in?
2.Could I have a word with you?
3.Could I have a moment with you?
4.I would (I’d) like a word / moment with you.
|
1.Can I come in?
2.Can you spare a
moment for me?
|
(No permission is taken)
1. I need to talk to you.
2. I want to talk to you.
|
13.
|
Suggestions to solve the problem in your class (or) department
|
1.May I suggest that you meet the H.O.D./Principal.
2.You could probably
meet the H.O.D./ Principal.
|
1. I suggest you meet the H.O.D./Principal.
2.You can meet the H.O.D./Principal.
|
Meet the H.O.D./ Principal.
|