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Archaeologists who carried out the excavations



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ELS (English Language Studies)

Archaeologists who carried out the excavations

  1. were unable to explain some of the fighting equipment found in the tombs

  2. made the conclusion that the Sauromatian and Sarmation nomadic tribes had women warriors rather than men

  3. were not sure whether the entombed women belonged to a nomadic tribe or to the Amazons

  4. did not accept any association between the entombed women and the Amazons

  5. made use of the works of the Greek historian Herodotus before they started excavating

  1. It is stated in the passage that it is possible that the young woman described

  1. was buried by her warrior husband's side

  2. had taken part in fighting on horseback

  3. was one of the mythical Amazons

  4. made bronze-tipped arrows for a living

  5. was written about by Herodotus

  1. It is understood from the passage that the tombs

  1. all belonged to women warriors

  2. took quite a long time to be excavated

  3. were at least 600 years old

  4. included nothing apart from fighting equipment

  5. were built within close distance to each other



195 PELE, THE SOCCER LEGEND
"Soccer in its purest form" was played by Pele, a South American superstar who was the world's most famous and highest-paid athlete when he joined a North American team in 1975. He led the Brazilian national soccer team to three World Cup victories in 1958, 1962 and 1970, and to permanent possession of the Jules Rimet Trophy.
Edson Arantes do Nascimento was born to a poor family on October 23, 1940, in Tres Coracoes, Brazil. He began playing for a local minor-league club when he was a teenager. He made his debut with the Santos Football Club in 1956. With Pele at inside left forward, the team won several South American clubs' cups and the 1962 world club championship.
Pele scored his 1,000th goal in 1969. The legendary athlete retired in 1974 but made a comeback in 1975, reportedly after accepting a $7-million contract for three years with the New York Cosmos of the North American Soccer League. He said he came out of retirement, not for the money, but to "make soccer truly popular in the United States." His farewell appearance was against his old Santos club in 1977.
Pele, whose nickname does not mean anything, became a Brazilian national hero and was also known as Perola Negra, meaning Black Pearl. An average-sized man, he was blessed with speed, great balance, tremendous vision, the ability to control the ball superbly and the ability to shoot powerfully and accurately with either foot as well as with his head. In his career he played in 1,363 matches and scored 1,281 goals. His best season was 1958, when he scored 139 times. In addition to his accomplishments in sports, he published several best-selling autobiographies, starred in several documentary and semi-documentary films, and composed numerous musical pieces, including the entire sound track for the 1977 film "Pele". He was the 1978 recipient of the International Peace Award, and in 1980, he was named athlete of the century.


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