Manhattan Prep - 5 Lb. Book of Gre Practice Problems 1,800 Practice Problems in Book and Online (Manhattan Prep 5 lb Series (2019 Edition))-Manhattan Prep (2019)
An obstacle to, a hurdle for. The blank in this sentence is describing the
bridge player’s errors and the effect that they had on his defeat. These errors
are “frustrating for his partner,” but his competitors were unable to determine
“what cards he likely held” or “how to block his plays.” These two clues
suggest that the bridge player was doing something helpful for himself or his
team, thereby preventing defeat. The best pair of words, then, is “an obstacle
to” and “a hurdle for,” suggesting that the errors prevented his (immediate)
defeat. The other four options all give opposite meaning to this sentence,
though in different degrees of certainty. “An insurance against” and “the
guarantee of” would indicate that defeat was imminent, while “the reason for”
and “an indication of” would suggest it was likely.
139.
Generalizable, universal. The colon in this sentence introduces an
illustration of how or why the medical study is deficient. The study “assumes”
one thing about the results, “however” something else is actually true. The
blank, then, must contrast with “experimental participants were exclusively
men between the ages of 30 and 60 with no significant co-morbidities.” It
helps to know that “co-morbidities” are multiple diseases present
simultaneously in a patient, but if you didn’t, the sentence provides enough
other clues to answer correctly. The “glaring deficiency” is that the
“experimental participants” included no females, no under-30- or over-60-
year-olds, and no people with “significant co-morbidities.” In other words, the
study was limited to a pretty specific group, so the contrasting blank should
be something like “not limited.” Results that are “generalizable” can be
broadly applied; “universal” results are applicable to all cases. These
synonyms correctly allude to the study flaws that follow “however.” The
adjective “positive” can mean a variety of things, including good, affirmative,
optimistic, useful, or definite. When describing “results,” none of those
meanings addresses the study flaws listed. A similar choice is “promising,” or
showing signs of future success. While it would be wrong to assume that
“results are promising” when the “study contains a glaring deficiency,” such
an assumption is not itself an example of the deficiency. “Singular” and
“exceptional” both mean remarkable or unusual—almost the opposite of
“universal.”