You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
“Prison is the only truly effective form of punishment, because it separates criminals
from society.” To what extent do you support this view?
You should give reasons for your answer, and include ideas and examples from your own
knowledge and experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Explanation of the task
This is another OPINION > PERSONAL VIEWPOINT essay. The task may be phrased as
‘How far do you support x/ To what extent do you support x/ In what ways do you agree with x’ or
any similar wording. Be alert to the different possible ways that this can be expressed, and remember
the difference between this type and the OPINION > DISCUSSION type task.
Model Essay 8
There is no doubt that we need to find effective forms of punishment for criminals, and also
find ways to protect citizens from the threat of crime. I personally feel that prison is only one of a
range of options we should use, and is not always the most effective.
Firstly, I do not accept that all criminals need to be separated from society. Juvenile and
minor offenders can be punished through fines, community service or other non-custodial means. This
is cheaper than prison, and prevents the damage to the criminal’s family which in itself could generate
further social problems. Furthermore, by keeping these small-scale criminals in society, we can try to
rehabilitate them, for example through training or education programmes. This will help to reduce re-
offending in future.
Besides this, if offenders are believed to be a threat to their fellow citizens, there are ways of
containing them such as electronic tagging, curfews or regular reporting to the police. Such methods
have been shown to be effective in reducing criminal behaviour and are themselves quite a strong
punishment, as they restrict an offender’s freedom greatly. Finally, we should remember that prisons
are to some extent ‘schools of crime’ and in many cases prisoners end their jail terms as more
capable and determined criminals than when they entered.
Of course, it is true that in certain cases we need to both punish criminals and isolate them
from other people. I recognise that violent or dangerous people need to be imprisoned – yet I believe
this applies to a small minority of instances.
To conclude, I feel that prison is a last resort in cases where there is no alternative. This does
not make it the only effective punishment, but rather the most severe among a variety of possibilities.
(290 words)
Examiner’s comments
This meets the standard for a band 9 essay. The writer introduces the topic and then makes
his/her opinion clear. The main body then contains a small range of reasons explaining this opinion,
signposted with linking words (e.g. Firstly, furthermore besides this, finally) which guide the reader
through the stages. The English used in the essay is academic but clear and modern. The writer shows
that he has considered the opposing view briefly (‘I recognise that violent or dangerous people need
to be imprisoned . . .’) so that the essay has some balance. The reader feels that the writer is a logical
thinker, able to organise ideas in support of his opinion.
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