Fig. 1. Three-phase current.
Fig. 2. Phase and line voltage.
Fig. 3. Phase and line voltage.
Fig. 4. Torque between stator and rotor teeth.
When these values were calculated using the
formulas currently used in the design of electrical
machines, they were found to correspond to the values
obtained in Maxwell program.
3.2 Analysis of an axial generator with
permanent magnets in the Ansys Maxwell
program
In the experimental laboratory of alternative energy
sources of the Bukhara Engineering-Technological
Institute, a generator that works effectively at low water
turns has been designed. The main advantage of the
developed generator is that it can deliver voltage even at
low rotation speeds. This result was achieved by
increasing the number of pairs of generator poles. The
generator has 16 pole pairs, consisting of 32 permanent
magnets, and these magnets are located on the upper and
lower rotors. (Figure 5) There is a fixed stator between
the two rotors. The stator winding is three-phase, 4 coils
in each phase. The stator windings can be connected in
two ways: star or delta.
The magnetic flux generated in the generator depends
on the size of the permanent magnets and the magnetic
induction [10, 11]. This expression is defined by the
following formula:
(3)
The ELC formed in the generator rings is determined
by the following relationship [12]:
(4)
where: the number of even poles of permanent magnets;
the number of turns in one phase; fill factor (0.95);
number of packages in one package; the rotation speed
of the magnetic field; permanent magnet width;
permanent magnet length; the value of the magnetic
induction between two air magnetic gaps.
𝑝𝑝 − 𝑞𝑞 − k
w
− 𝑁𝑁 − 𝑛𝑛 − W
m
− 𝐿𝐿
m
− B
g
−
(5)
The magnetic flux density is explained based on
Kirchhoff's law of airspace and magnetic circuit:
(6)
(7)
The saturation factor of the magnetic circuit is
determined from the following expression [13-15]:
𝑘𝑘
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
= 1 +
𝑙𝑙
𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹
2?
𝑟𝑟
(𝑔𝑔+0,5𝑑𝑑)
(8)
where: induction of permanent magnet, height of
permanent magnet, magnetic field strength of permanent
magnet, distance between stator and permanent magnet,
stator layer thickness.
The electromotive force generated in the generator
depends on the induction of the permanent magnet and
the length of the coil in the magnetic field, as well as the
speed of the rotor around the stator [16,17]:
3
E3S Web of Conferences 288, 01057 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128801057
SUSE-2021
2
(2
)
g
g
x
g
E lB v
dE B vdr
v v
rn
dE B
rn dr
=
=
=
=
=
(9)
Before producing generators working effectively in
low speed water flow, this generator is theoretical and
research is done by creating a computer virtual model
[18,19]. If the research is successful, this generator can
be used in production. The Ansys Maxwell program has
great potential in generator design, virtual model
creation and research on this virtual model. This
program allows testing objects in an electromagnetic
field. In addition, for the convenience of the user, the
program offers more than a dozen models of electrical
machines [20-22]. By resizing the finished models, we
can create a virtual model of the generator we need.
a)
b)
c)
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