Anesthesiologists are involved: Anesthesiologists are involved

refers to the restoration of normal physiology after injury specifically to the restoration of:

• refers to the restoration of normal physiology after injury specifically to the restoration of:

• normal circulating blood volume

• normal vascular tone

• normal tissue perfusion.

Pathophysiology of hemorrhagic shock:

• Pathophysiology of hemorrhagic shock:

• Decreased BP leads to vasoconstriction and catecholamine release.

• Pain, hemorrhage, and cortical perception of traumatic injuries lead to the release of a number of hormones, including

• renin-angiotensin

• vasopressin

• anti diuretic hormone

• growth hormone

• glucagon

• Cortisol

• epinephrine, and norepinephrine

continue

• continue

• Individual ischemic cells respond to hemorrhage by taking up interstitial fluid further depleting intravascular fluid.

•