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| səhifə | 19/22 | | tarix | 07.01.2024 | | ölçüsü | 1,49 Mb. | | #208621 |
| 1-Qism KITOB
ENG MUHIM KISLOTALAR
Kislota
|
Angidridi
|
Kislota qoldig’i
|
Formulasi
|
nomi
|
Formulasi
|
nomi
|
HF
|
ftorid
|
yo’q
|
[F]–1
|
ftorid
|
HCl
|
xlorid
|
yo’q
|
[Cl] –1
|
xlorid
|
HClO
|
gipoxlorit
|
***(Cl2O)
|
[ClO] –1
|
gipoxlorit
|
HClO2
|
xlorit
|
***(Cl2O3)
|
[ClO2] –1
|
xlorit
|
HClO3
|
xlorat
|
***(Cl2O5)
|
[ClO3] –1
|
xlorat
|
HClO4
|
perxlorat
|
***(Cl2O7)
|
[ClO4] –1
|
perxlorat
|
HBr
|
bromid
|
yo’q
|
[Br] –1
|
bromid
|
HBrO
|
gipobromit
|
***(Br2O)
|
[BrO] –1
|
gipobromit
|
HBrO2
|
bromit
|
***(Br2O3)
|
[BrO2] –1
|
bromit
|
HBrO3
|
bromat
|
***(Br2O5)
|
[BrO3] –1
|
bromat
|
HBrO4
|
ortobromat
|
***(Br2O7)
|
[BrO4] –1
|
ortobromat
|
HJ
|
yodid
|
yo’q
|
[J] –1
|
yodid
|
HJO
|
gipoyodit
|
***(J2O)
|
[JO] –1
|
gipoyodit
|
HJO4
|
(metaper)yodat
|
|
[JO4] –1
|
(metaper)yodat
|
H3JO5
|
mezoperyodat
|
|
[JO5] –1
|
mezoperyodat
|
H5JO6
|
ortoperyodat
|
|
[JO6] –1
|
ortoperyodat
|
H2S
|
sulfid
|
yo’q
|
[HS] –1
[S] –2
|
gidrosulfid sulfid
|
H2SO3
|
sulfit
|
SO2
|
[HSO3] –1
[SO3] –2
|
gidrosulfit sulfit
|
H2SO4
|
sulfat
|
SO3
|
[HSO4] –1
[SO4] –2
|
gidrosulfat sulfat
|
H2S2O3
|
tiosulfat
|
|
[S2O3] –2
|
tiosulfat
|
H2S2O4
|
persulfat
|
|
[S2O4] –2
|
persulfat
|
H2S2O7
|
disulfat
|
|
[S2O7] –2
|
disulfat
|
H2S4O6
|
tetrationat
|
|
[S4O6] –2
|
tetrationat
|
H2Se
|
selenid
|
yo’q
|
[HSe] –1
[Se] –2
|
gidroselenid selenid
|
H2SeO3
|
selenit
|
SeO2
|
[HSeO3] –1
[SeO3] –2
|
gidroselenit selenit
|
H2SeO4
|
selenat
|
SeO3
|
[HSeO4] –1
[SeO4] –2
|
gidroselenat selenat
|
H2Te
|
tellurid
|
yo’q
|
[HTe] –1
[Te] –2
|
gidrotellurid tellurid
|
H2TeO3
|
tellurit
|
TeO2
|
[HTeO3] –1
[TeO3] –2
|
gidrotellurit tellurit
|
H2TeO4
|
tellurat
|
TeO3
|
[HTeO4] –1
[TeO4] –2
|
gidrotellurat tellurat
|
HN3
|
azid
|
yo’q
|
[N3] –1
|
azid
|
HNO2
|
nitrit
|
***(N2O3)
|
[NO2] –1
|
nitrit
|
HNO3
|
nitrat
|
***(N2O5)
|
[NO3] –1
|
nitrat
|
HPO3
|
metafosfat
|
|
[PO3] –1
|
metafosfat
|
H3PO2
|
gipofosfit
|
|
[PO2] –3
|
gipofosfit
|
H3PO3
|
fosfit
|
***(P2O3)
|
[HPO3] –2
|
fosfit
|
H3PO4
|
ortofosfat
|
***(P2O5)
|
[H2PO4] –1
[HPO4] –2
[PO4] –3
|
digidrofosfat gidrofosfat fosfat
|
H4P2O7
|
pirofosfat
|
|
[P2O7] –4
|
pirofosfat
|
H3AsO3
|
arsenit
|
As2O3
|
[H2AsO3] –1
[HAsO3] –2
[AsO3] –3
|
digidroarsenit gidroarsenit arsenit
|
H3AsO4
|
arsenat
|
As2O5
|
[H2AsO4] –1
[HAsO4] –2
[AsO4] –3
|
digidroarsenat gidroarsenat arsenat
|
H2CO3
|
karbonat
|
CO2
|
[HCO3] –1
[CO3] –2
|
gidrokarbonat karbonat
|
H2CS3
|
tiokarbonat
|
yo’q
|
[HCS3] –1
[CS3] –2
|
gidrotiokarbonat tiokarbonat
|
H2SiO3
|
silikat
|
SiO2
|
[HSiO3] –1
[SiO3] –2
|
gidrosilikat silikat
|
H3BO3
|
borat
|
B2O3
|
[H2BO3] –3
[HBO3] –3
[BO3] –3
|
digidroborat
gidroborat borat
|
HCN
|
sianid
|
yo’q
|
[CN] –1
|
sianid
|
HOCN
|
sianat
|
yo’q
|
|
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