MUNDARIJA: So’z boshi .............................................................................................................. 3 Yerning fizik kattaliklari ........................................................................................ 4
Geografik bilimlarning rivojlanish tarixi ............................................................... 5
Masshtab ................................................................................................................ 6
Daraja to’ri va uning elementlari ........................................................................... 9
Gorizont (ufq) ..................................................................................................... 15
Dunyo tomonlari va azimuth ............................................................................... 17
Havodagi suv bug’I .............................................................................................. 19
Havo haroratining o’zgarishi ............................................................................... 23
Havo bosimi ......................................................................................................... 29
Okean tubidagi tovushni o’lchash ....................................................................... 31
Suvining sho’rligi va harorati, yog’in miqdori va namlik ................................... 33
Atmosfera yog`ini va namlik ............................................................................... 36
Namlik koeffisiyenti ............................................................................................ 37
Vaqt, soat mintaqalari, masofa ............................................................................ 38
Yer sharini quruqlik va suvlikka bo`linishi ......................................................... 43
Dunyo okeani va uning qismlari .......................................................................... 44