G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi
VERB + PREPOSITION + GERUND
Yüklə 0,99 Mb.
|
|
VERB + PREPOSITION + GERUND
accuse of -da ayblamoq approve of -ni qo‘llab-quvvatlamoq be better off yaxshisi confess to bo‘yniga olmoq, tan ol- moq consist in -dan iborat bo‘lmoq count on -ga ishonmoq depend on -iga tobe (bog‘liq) bo‘lmoq disapprove of -ni ma’qullamaslik be engaged in bilan shug‘ullanmoq get used to -ga ko‘nikmoq give up tashlamoq (yomon odatni) hear of -ni eshitmoq insist on talab qilmoq be interested in -ga qiziqmoq keep on davom ettirmoq look forward to -ni umid qilmoq object to -ga e’tiroz bildirmoq persist in sabot ko‘rsatmoq prevent in oldini olmoq, xalaqit ber moq put off orqaga surmoq rely on -ga ishonmoq result in hosil bo‘lmoq spend in bilan o‘tkazmoq succeed in -ga muvaffaq bo‘lmoq suspect of -da gumon qilmoq think about } -ni o‘ylamoq think of worry about -dan tashvishlanmoq You would be better off leaving now instead of tomorrow. Siz yaxshisi ertaning o‘rniga hozir jo‘nasangiz bo‘lardi. Fred confessed to stealing the je- wels. Fred taqinchoqlarni o‘g‘irlaganini tan oldi. John gave up smoking because of his doctor’s advice. Jon doktorning maslahati bilan che- kishni tashladi. Mary insisted on taking the bus in- stead of the plane. Meri samolyot o‘rnida avtobusda ketishni yoqlab turib oldi. www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi 51
goods. Biz sizning mollaringizni sotib olish ga qiziqamiz. We are not looking forward to go- ing back Biz qaytib ketishni umid qilganimiz yo‘q (qaytib ketmoqchi emasmiz). ADJECTIVE (PARTICIPLE) + PREPOSITION + GERUND accustomed to -ga o‘rgangan afraid of -dan qo‘rqmoq capable of -ga qobil disappointed at -dan hafsalasi pir fond of -ni sevmoq intent on -da sabotli interested in -ga qiziquvchi proud of -dan g‘ururlanuvchi responsible for -ga mas’uliyatli successful in –da omadli surprised at -dan ajablangan tired of -dan charchagan We are accustomed to sleeping late on weekends. Biz dam olish kunlari (haftaning oxi- rida) kech turishga o‘rganganmiz (odatlanganmiz). Mitch is afraid of getting married now. Mich hozir uylanishdan qo‘rqadi. Jean is not capable of understan- ding the predicament. Jin qiyinchilikni tushunishga qo dir emas. Craig is fond of dancing. Kreig raqsga tushishni sevadi. Alvaro is intent on fi nishing school next year. Alvaro kelasi yili maktabni tuga- tishni maqsad qiladi. We are interested in seeing this fi lm. Biz bu fi lmni ko‘rishga qiziqamiz. Yuqoridagi ba’zi sifat va sifatdoshlardan keyin gerund ham, infi nitiv ham ishlatilishi mumkun: I am proud of being a citizen of Uz- bekistan.= I am proud to be a citizen of Uzbekistan. Men O‘zbekiston fuqarosi bo‘lish- dan faxrlanaman. NOUN + PREPOSITION + GERUND art of -da mahorat astonishment at -dan hayratga tushish apology for uchun uzr choice of tanlangan narsa disappointment at hafsalasi pir bo‘lish method for (method of) uchun us- lub necessity of -da zarurat objection to -ga e’tiroz opportunity of -ga qulay imkoniyat plan for uchun reja pleasure of -dan rohatlanish www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi 52
experience in -da tajriba fear of -dan qo‘rquv habit of -da ko‘nikma hope of -dan umid idea of fi kr, g‘oya importance of muhimlik intention of -ga qasd qilish interest in -ga qiziqish means of -ning vositasi possibility of -ga imkoniyat preparation for uchun tayyorgarlik problem of -ning muammosi process of -ning jarayoni reason for uchun sabab right of huquqi skill in -da mahorat surprise at -dan ajablanish way of -ning yo‘li (vositasi) George has no excuse for drop- ping out of school. Jorjning maktabni tashlashiga ba- hona yo‘q. Connie has developed a method for evaluating this problem. Konni bu masalani raqamlar bi- lan ifodalash uslubini takomil- lashtirdi. There is a possibility of acquiring this property at a good price. Bu ushbu mulkni yaxshi narxda qo‘lga kiritishning imkoniyatidir. There is no reason for leaving this early. Bu erta tark etishga sabab emas. Izoh: Gerund fe’l yoki sifatdan yasalgan otni aniqlab kelganda, otdan keyin u yasal gan fe’l yoki sifatdan keyin keladigan predlog keladi, vositasiz to‘ldiruvchi talab qiladigan fe’ldan yasalgan otdan keyin esa of predlogi ishlatiladi: Have you any objections to signing this document? Bu hujjatni imzolashga e’tirozingiz bormi? To object fe’li to predlogini talab qilgani uchun objection oti ham o‘zidan keyin to predlogini talab qiladi. He expressed his surprise at meeting her there. U uni u yerda ko‘rib ajablandi. Surprise otidan keyin at predlogi ishlatiladi, chunki surprised sifatidan keyin at pred- logi keladi. There is no fear of damaging the goods if they are packed in this manner. Tovarlar (mollar) ushbu usulda o‘raglan bo‘lsa, ularning nobud bo‘lishidan xavotirlanmasa ham bo‘ladi. Fear otidan keyin of predlogi ishlatiladi, chunki fear fe’li o‘zidan keyin vositasiz to‘l- diruvchini talab qiladi. 2. Gerund orqasidan for predlogini oluvchi ko‘pgina otlarning orqasidan o‘sha otga aniqlovchi bo‘lib keladi va o‘sha buyumning nima maq sadda ishlatilishini bildiradi: A thermometer is an instrument for measuring temperature. Termometr — haroratni o‘lchay- digan asbob. This is an airplane for transporting goods. Bu yuk tashuvchi samolyot. www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi 53
bo‘lib kelishi mumkin: The charterers have the right of loa- ding (= the right to load) the stea- mer at night time. Yollovchilar paroxodga tungi paytda mol yuklash huquqiga egadirlar. I have no intention of doing it (= no intention to do it). Men buni qilmoqchi emasman. 3. Gerund gapda hol bo‘lib keladi: a) on (upon) keyin, -da, after keyin, before -dan oldin, in -da, ichida predloglari bilan payt holi bo‘lib keladi: On fi nding that the engine was working badly, the pilot was obliged to land. Motor yaxshi ishlamaganligi aniq- langanda, uchuvchini qo‘nishga maj bur qilishdi. After saying this he left the room. Buni aytgandan keyin u xonani tark etdi. Before leaving for London I called on my brother. Londonga jo‘nashimdan oldin men akamni ko‘rgani bordim. In retreating the German fascists burned down towns and villages. Nemis fashistlari chekinayotgan- larida shahar va qishloqlarni yon- dirdilar. On (upon) va after predloglaridan keyin odatda, Simple Gerund ish- latiladi, gerund ifodalagan ish-harakatning kesimdagi ish-harakatdan ol din sodir bo‘lganligini ifodalash uchun after predlogi ishlatiladi. Agar faqat voqealarni oldinma-ketin sodir bo‘lganligini ifodalash kerak bo‘lsa on (upon) predlogi ishlatiladi. Vaqtni ifodalovchi gerundli iboralar, sifatdoshli iboralarga teng bo‘ladi (before predlogi bilan kelgan iboralardan tashqari). On coming home… = coming home After saying this… = having said this In retreating … = while retreating b) for uchun, through tufayli, owing to sababli, tufayli predloglari bilan sabab holi bo‘lib keladi: Excuse me for being so late. Bunchalik kechikkanim uchun kechirasiz. We are obliged to you for sending us the latest market reports. Eng so‘nggi bozor axborotlarini yuborganingiz uchun biz sizdan minnatdormiz. He caught cold through getting his feet wet. Oyog‘i nam tortgani uchun u sha molladi. www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi 54
He improved his article by chan- ging the end. Oxirini o‘zgartirib u maqolasini ancha yaxshiladi. We were able to discharche the boat in 24 hours by using a powerful crane. Biz kuchli kranlarni ishlatib kema ning yukini 24 soat ichida tushirishga muvaffaq bo‘ldik. d) besides -dan tashqari, instead of -ning o‘rnida, without –siz, -mas- dan, apart from -dan tashqari kabi predloglar bilan to‘siqsiz ergash gapda ishlatiladi: Besides being clever, he is very in- dustrious. Aqlli bo‘lishidan tashqari u juda tirishqoq. Instead of writing the letter him- silf, he asked his friend to do it. Xatni o‘zi yozish o‘rniga, u do‘s- tidan xat yozib berishni so‘radi. He left the room without waiting for a reply. U javobni kutmasdan xonani tark etdi. e) for the purpose of, with the object of, with a view to maqsadda, uchun guruh predloglari bilan maqsadni ifodalaydi: A Polish delegation arrived in the capital with the object of conduc- Yüklə 0,99 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
|