G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

that the delegations might arrive 
in time for the conference.
Delegatsiyalarning konferensiya-
ga vaqtida kelishlari uchun, 
taklifno malar erta jo‘natildi.
We wrapped the instruments in oil-
cloth lest they should be damaged 
by sea water (= lest they be dama-
ged by sea water).
Asboblar dengiz suvidan bu-
zilmasligi uchun ularni biz 
klyon ka bilan o‘radik.

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4. Bosh va ergash gaplarning egasi bitta bo‘lsa, ergash gaplar odatda 
infi nitivli ibora bilan almashtiriladi. Bunday infi nitivli iboralar oldida in 
order, so as bog‘lovchilari ishlatiladi. Lekin og‘zaki nutqda yuqoridagi 
bog‘lovchilar kam ishlatiladi:
I am going to the lecture early so 
that I may get a good seat. = I am 
going to the lecture early to get (so 
as to get, in order to get) a good 
seat.
Yaxshi joy egallash uchun men 
leksiyaga erta borayapman.
They left home at fi ve o’clock so 
that thay should not be late for 
the lecture. = They left home at fi ve 
o’clock not to be late (so as not to 
be late) for the lecture.
Leksiyaga kechikmaslik uchun 
ular soat beshda uydan chiqish-
di.
SHART ERGASH GAPLAR
(ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF CONDITION)
1. Shart ergash gaplar bosh gap bilan if agar, unless agar … — masa, 
provided (that), providing (that), on condition (that) shartda, sharoitda, 
agar …sak, supposing (that), suppose (that) faraz qilganimizda kabi bog‘-
lovchilar bilan bog‘lanadi:
If I see him tomorrow, I shall ask 
him about it.
Agar men uni ertaga ko‘rsam, men 
undan bu haqda so‘rayman.
He won’t go there unless he is in-