G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

to be fe’lining were shakli ishlatiladi:
if + subject +
{
Simple Past 
were
}
+ subject +
{
should (would) 
could + V
might 
If I had the time, I would go to the 
movie with you this weekend.
Agar vaqtim bo‘lganda haftaning 
oxirida siz bilan kinoga borardim.
He would tell you about it 
if he were here.
Agar u shu yerda bo‘lganda, buni 
sizga o‘zi aytib berardi.
If he didn’t speak so quickly, 
you could understand him.
Agar u bunchalik tez gapirmaganda, 
siz uni tushuna olardingiz.
If we received the documents 
tomorrow, we should start 
loading the goods on Monday.
Agar biz hujjatlarni ertaga olgani-
mizda, mollarni dushanba kuni yuk-
lay boshlardik.
If I saw my friend tomorrow, 
I should ask him about it.
Agar do‘stimni ertaga ko‘rsam, men 
undan bu haqda so‘rar edim.
He could do it if he tried.
Agar urinib ko‘rsa, u buni qila olar 
edi.
You might fi nd him there 
if you called at six o’clock.
Agar soat oltida kelsangiz, uni o‘sha 
yerdan topishingiz mumkin edi.
2. Hozirgi paytda 1- va 3- shaxs birlikda were o‘rnida was ishlatish 
holatlari uchraydi:
If he were (was) here, 
he would help us. 
Agar u shu yerda bo‘lganda, bizga 
yordam berar edi.

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3. Ish-harakatning yuz berish ehtimoli juda kam bo‘lganda, kelasi 
zamonga taalluqli ergash gapda:
should + V yoki,
were + to + V ishlatiladi;
If I should see him tomorrow, 
I should ask him about it.
Agar ertaga men uni ko‘rib qolsam, 
undan bu haqda so‘rar edim.
If I were to see him tomorrow, 
I should ask him about it.
Agar ertaga men uni ko‘radigan 
bo‘lsam edi, men undan bu haqda 
so‘ragan bo‘lar edim.
3. Shart ergash gapda ba’zan would + V ishlatiladi va bu yerda would 
yordamchi fe’l bo‘lmasdan, iltimosni ifodalaydi:
We should be obliged if you would 
acknowledge receipt of this letter.
Agar siz bu xatni olganingizni 
tasdiqlasangiz, biz minnatdor 
bo‘lar edik.
We should be greatful if you would 
send us your catalogue of Diesel en-
gines.
Agar siz o‘zingizning dizel mo-
torlaringizning katalogini jo‘nat-
sangiz, biz sizdan minnatdor 
bo‘ lar edik.