Jerusalem. This word should not be confused with the Arabic word
ḥarām
,
which has been adopted into English as haram, meaning “prohibited”.
Haram
: Forbidden or prohibited in Islamic law.
Ḥawāriyyūn
(
sing. Ḥawārī
)
: The epithet given to the disciples of the Prophet
ʿĪsā.
Ḥikmah
(
pl. Ḥikam
)
: Wisdom, or wise saying.
Hind
: The wife of Abū Sufyān. Both were initially completely opposed to the
Prophet and fought him bitterly, but would eventually accept Islam after the
Quraysh were defeated in the virtually bloodless Conquest of Makkah.
Ibrahīm
: The Prophet Abraham.
ʿIlm
: Knowledge.
Imam
: Prayer leader; also refers to a religious leader in a more general sense.
Īmān
: Means “faith” or “belief”.
In Shā’ Allāh
: God willing
ʿĪsā
: The Qur’anic prophet known in English as Jesus.
ʿIshā’
: The Islamic prayer held after nightfall.
Ismāʿīl
: The Qur’anic prophet known in English as Ishmael.
Istighfār
: Seeking forgiveness.
Jahannam
: Hellfire.
Jannah
: Paradise.
Jazā’
: Recompense.
Jazāk Allāh khayran
: Expressing gratitude, literally meaning “may God reward
you”.
Jumuʿah
: Friday congregational prayers obligatory for Muslim males to attend.
Kalām
: Speech.
Kabīrah
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