Laʿnah
: Curse.
Maʿādh Allāh
: “God forbid!”.
Maghfirah
: Forgiveness.
Mahr
: A gift promised by a bridegroom to a bride as a part of an Islamic
marriage contract, which thereby becomes her property.
Mansūkh
: “Abrogated”, referring to the phenomenon where later revelation
occasionally rendered a previously revealed ruled to be no longer applicable.
Ma shā’ Allāh
: Islamic phrase meaning “what God willed”.
Masjid (pl. Masājid)
: Muslim place of worship, the mosque.
Miskīn
(pl.
Masākīn
)
: Meaning poor person or beggar.
Mufti
: An individual qualified to issue Islamic legal judgments (fatwas).
Mu’min
: Believer.
Mūsā
: Prophet Moses.
Musāfir
: Traveler.
Mushrik
(
pl. Mushrikūn
)
: One who associates partner’s with God, such as idol-
worshipers.
Nikah
: An Islamic marriage.
Nūḥ
: Prophet Noah.
Qirā’ah
: Reading or recitation of the Qur’an.
Quraysh
: The name of the tribe into which the Prophet Muhammad (S) was
born in Makkah.
Rabb
: Refer to God, usually translated as Lord.
Raḍiya Allāh ʿanhu
: Phrase uttered when the name of a Companion of the
Prophet is mentioned or written, literally meaning “may God be pleased with
him”.
Raḥmah
: Mercy.
Ramadan
: The ninth month of the (lunar) Islamic calendar during which
Muslims fast.
Rasūl
: Messenger of God.
Rizq
: Provision.
Rūḥ
: Spirit, soul.
Rukūʿ
: The bowing position in Muslim prayers.
Ṣabr
: Meaning patience or perseverance.
Ṣadaqah
: Charity.
Ṣaḥābah
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