2 biletga javoblar 1. Ingliz tilida personal pronouns deganda kishi (shaxs)ni o’rniga ishlatiladigan olmoshlar tushuniladi. Masalan: John is my brother. He is my brother. (John mening akam. U mening akam) Bu yerda John ot bo’lsa, he uning o’rnida ishlatilyapti. Ya’ni shaxs o’rniga qo’llanilmoqda. Children are playing in the garden. They are playing in the garden. (Bolalar bog’da o’ynashyapti. Ular bog’da o’ynashyapti).
Birlikda (Singular) I-shaxs I – men II-shaxs you – sen, siz III-shaxs he, she, it – u
Ko’plikda (Plural) I-shaxs we – biz II-shaxs you – sizlar III-shaxs they – ular Biz he deb faqat erkak kishi yoki og’il bolaga, she deb faqat qiz yoki ayolga, it deb esa narsa buyum va jonivorga nisbatan ishlatamiz. O’zbek tiliga u deb tarjima qilinadi. Ko’plik shaklida esa hammasiga faqatgina they (ular) qo’llaniladi.
My family! Five people live in my family! My father, my mother, my sister, my little sister, my father works at school. My mother is a housewife. I am currently studying at Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute! I live in Urgut district of Samarkand region.
Biletga javoblar
1. The Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense – bu infinitivni to qo’shimchasiz ko’rinishidir. Uchinchi shaxs birlikda fe’lning oxiriga –s yoki –es qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi. Present indefinite tense ni so’roq shakli hozirgi zamonda ishlatiladigan va uchinci shaxs birlikda does ko’rinishda yoziladigan va [dAz] kabi o’qiladigan do yordamchi fe’li orqali tuziladi. So’roq shaklida do yordamchi fe’li olmoshdan oldinga qo’yiladi:
Do you live in Moscow? – Siz Moskvada yashaysizmi?