Anahtar Kelimeler: Mrtyu, Ölüm, Ruhgöçü, Mok
-
şa, Cenaze Ritüeli, Ölüm Sonrası Hayat.
MRTYU: DEATH IN HINDUISM ABSTRACT The subject of the article is
mrtyu , that is, death in Hin
-
duism. The idea of death (
mrtyu ) is discussed in relation
to the ideas of creation, the goddess
Mrtyu , reincarnation
and moksha, the funeral ritual, and the afterlife. Thus, it
is aimed to reveal the integrity in Hinduism through the
meanings attributed to death to the idea of the hereafter
from creation. Originating from the Absolute One in the
first creation, existence is infinite, and the origin myth of
death tells about ending immortality. Death is closely re
-
lated to the idea of reincarnation, which developed from
the Upanishads philosophy. The beginning of everything
is the Absolute One. So the ultimate goal (
moksha ) is to
reach it again. The soul that cannot reach it is subject to
reincarnation. Rebirth works by the law of
karma .
Karma is the principle that determines what heaven and hell and
rebirth will be like in the divine realm. The soul, which
cannot reach salvation, is cyclically trapped in the illusi
-
on (
avidya ). Every reincarnation is an opportunity to get
rid of this illusion with a new karma. As for the realizati
-
on of liberation, it is reaching
moksha and getting out of
this cycle. In Hinduism, the soul is immortal, while the
body is mortal and belongs to the material realm. When
the immortal soul reaches eternity in the Absolute One, it
is freed from the wheel of samsara. The birth (beginning,
creation) meaning of death in Hinduism affects life more
deeply than other religions due to the idea of reincarna
-
tion. Therefore, death is not an end but a new life. The
Hindu funeral ritual was also shaped accordingly. The
cremation of the corpse is a sacrificial offering to Agni
to ease the soul’s passage to the other world. Fire is the
flame of Brahman. When it comes to the apocalypse, it
is the death of the universe and the reason for its rebirth.
This might be called the rebirth of the universe or the uni
-
versal reincarnation. Therefore, reincarnation in Hindu
-
ism is also directly related to the idea of the rebirth of the
universe. According to this, universal death and birth is
the breaking and re-creation of the apocalypse. The death
and birth of the universe becomes clear in terms of
kalpa and
yuga . While reincarnation gives the meaning of new
kalpa to the apocalypse of the universe, it also carries the
meaning of renewal. Now is the age of Kali Yuga. Kalki
will bring about the apocalypse of this age. Vishnu re
-
news the universe at the beginning and end of every Kal
-
pa. This renewal means a return to the origin, the origin
of the apocalypse and creation. However, this return does
not mean reaching the Absolute One in the universal sen
-
se. It is simply the renewal of the universe by returning to
its beginning.
Keywords: Mrtyu, Death, Rebirth, Moksha, Funeral
Ritual, Afterlife.