4. Controversy : - People like controversies. Anything that is connected with conflicts, arguments, charges and
counter-charges, fights and tension becomes news. All of you might have heard of Kargil. It was a conflict
between India and Pakistan. It became great news all over the world. When terrorists crashed their plane into
the World Trade Centre in New York it was lead news everywhere.
5. Prominence: If a prominent person is involved in any event, it becomes news. If an ordinary person’s car
breaks down and he has to wait for ten minutes on the roadside till the vehicle is repaired it makes no news.
But if the Prime Minister’s car breaks down and his motorcade has to stop for five minutes it becomes news.
6. Currency : News is about current events. Suppose the Olympic Games are held in Azerbaijan. It becomes
news because everybody is interested in it. Likewise, when country leaders meet in Baku to formulate future
action plans, it becomes the current news. Similarly, if extreme cold weather continues for a week and fog
disrupts air, rail and road traffic, it becomes news.
7. Oddity: Unusual things makes news. Extraordinary and unexpected events generate public interest. You
might have seen box items in newspapers about such happenings. A man pulls a car by his hair, a woman gives
birth to triplets, a singer enters the Guinness Book by singing non-stop for 48 hours, the painting of a famous
artist is auctioned for a very expensive price. All such odd stories evoke much public interest.
8. Emotion: Stories of human interest make good news items. For example, the police rescue a school boy
kidnapped by mischief makers after a search of two weeks. The parents meet the boy in an emotionally
surcharged atmosphere. The story of this meeting with a photograph makes a good human interest report.
Doctors advise a girl in Baku to undergo a heart surgery urgently. But her parents cannot afford the expenses.
Heydar Aliyev Foundation offers help due to their public health program. The girl goes to Moscow and
undergoes surgery successfully. While going back she and her overwhelmed parents narrate their experiences
in Moscow. This makes a good human interest story.
9. Usefulness: Sometimes news items help the public in various ways. You must have noticed that weather
forecasters warn fishermen not to go to the sea for fishing on certain days because of rough weather.
Newspapers gives the phone numbers of police stations, hospitals, ambulance services etc. to help people. You
might have seen in newspapers, requests from relatives to donors of blood for a patient in a critical condition.
Newspapers also raise funds from the public to help
victims of disasters and natural calamities, like tsunami and earthquake.