Cost Effective Quantification of Trace Level edta (Ethylene Di-amine Tetra Acetic Acid) by Titrimetry in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients



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cost-effective-quantification-of-trace-level-edta-ethylene-diamine-tetraacetic-acid-by-titrimetry-in-active-pharmaceutical-ingredi

Preparation of sample solution
Accurately weigh and transfer 1g of sample in a clear titration vessel add 10 ml of pH 10.00 Buffer (ammonia 
ammonium chloride) sonicate to dissolve add 60 ml water. Then titration with 0.01 M Copper sulphate determine the 
end point potentiometrically note down the volume as V1(ml).Perform the Blank titration without sample addition 
note down the volume as V2 (ml).
EDTA Content (%w/w)=(V1(ml)-V2(ml)) × N × 29.22/Weight(g) 
V1 (ml)=Volume in ml of copper sulphate solution consumed in the sample.
V2 (ml)=Volume in ml of copper sulphate solution consumed in the blank titration.
W1 (g)=Weight of the sample taken in grams
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Method development activity
The most commonly used method for the determination of trace level ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid in pharmaceutical 
drug substance. The objective of this work is to determine trace level EDTA [5,6]
in pharmaceutical drug substances. 
Any impurity other than the active moiety has to be controlled as a part of specification. This is the one impurity we 
are controlling with cost effective process. During method development 6-APA solubility was studied finally pH 10 
Buffer (Ammonia ammonium chloride) chosen as a diluent to dissolve the sample. The following titration parameters 
are followed estimation of EDTA content.
Optimised titration parameters
Titration mode: MET U
Signal Drift: 50 mv/min
Min Wating time: 0 s
Max Waiting time: 26 s
Dosing Volume Increment: 0.02 ml
Dosing rate: Max
Stop volume: 2.5 ml
Potentiometric evalution
EP Criterion: 5 mv
EP Recogmition: Greatest
Initial Measured value signal drift: off
Solubility of 6APA
Based on trial and error method 6APA is not at all soluble in different solvents. Finally we have chosen pH 10 
ammonia and ammonium chloride buffer. Initially for 1 g of sample 10 ml of pH 10 Ammonia ammonium chloride is 
sufficient to clear the solution after addition of 10 ml of buffer stir the solution until it will clear then add 60 ml water 
to proceed for the titration.

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