Violation of perfusion of internal organs due to embolism, thrombosis, rupture, stenosis or compression of the arteries and abdominal aorta (acute ischemic colitis, exacerbation of chronic intestinal ischemia, acute mesenteric thrombosis, or rupture of a bundle of an aortic aneurysm, cyst torsion, testicular torsion, hernia incarceration, venous infarcted bowel). - Violation of perfusion of internal organs due to embolism, thrombosis, rupture, stenosis or compression of the arteries and abdominal aorta (acute ischemic colitis, exacerbation of chronic intestinal ischemia, acute mesenteric thrombosis, or rupture of a bundle of an aortic aneurysm, cyst torsion, testicular torsion, hernia incarceration, venous infarcted bowel).
- Stretching the capsule internal organs in acute inflammation or swelling of the parenchymatous organs (acute alcoholic hepatitis, acute thrombosis of the spleen, acute thrombosis of the portal or hepatic veins -the syndrome of Budd-Chiari syndrome, congestive heart failure (stagnation in the liver), nephrolithiasis.
- Irritation of the peritoneum in violation of the metabolism and endogenous intoxication (diabetic ketoacidosis, alcoholic ketoacidosis, uremia, adrenal insufficiency, porphyria).
- Immunological disorders (anaphylaxis, angioedema, vasculitis).
- Infectious causes (gastroenteritis, hepatitis, infectious mononucleosis, cold sores, sepsis, etc.).
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