Dilgam ismailov

first was established in the open sea oil field piers. On 7 
November in 1949 at the oil rocks the first offshore oil well 
gushed. 50-60
th
years New Baku refinery, in 1961 gas 
processing plant were put into operation. In Sumgait chemistry, 
pipe rolling, synthetic rubber plants put into operation. 
Development of energy was the center of attention. There were 
7 thermal and hydroelectric power stations (HES) between 
1945-1950 s.

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In 1954 Absheron Dovlat rayon Elektrik Stansiyasi-DRES 
(State District Electricity Station-SDES) and Mingechevir 
hydroelectric power station, in Dashkesen ore purification plant 
was put into operation. In 1951 Garadagh Cement started 
operating. 1958-1966
th
years in Baku steel, refrigerator and 
tire, in Sumgait superphosphate and chemical plantain Ganja 
aluminum plant was put into operation. 60th years in Ali 
Bayramlı thermal electric station was started. In 1964 in 
Nakchivan was opened Baku Radio Plant. In 1962 Baku-
Krasnovodsk the ferry route was put into the ship. In 1967 
Aghdam, Barda, Yevlakh railroad was put into operation. In 
Azerbaijan this agricultural policy would serve the interests of 
the empire. Cotton, silk, tobacco, vegetable and grape 
production increased. But, there was not focused on the 
production of grain, potatoes and other products. This way was 
increased dependence of center. Small collective farms were 
abolished or combined other large farms. 
In 1958 machine tractor stations serving (MTS) in the
collective farms were abolished. This period Upper Karabakh, 
Saumur-Absheron canals were put into operation. In 1947 
despite the cancellation of card system the selling price of 
some food items remained high. 1947-1952 years prices of 
consumer goods despite reduced the purchasing power of the 
population was low. Even forced selling bonds impacted 
negative on people's welfare. At the end of 60s in the Republic 
the number of population had more than 5 million. The city's 
population has increased rapidly. In 1961 was held the next 
currency reform. But food prices significantly were higher and 
this couldn’t increase the purchasing power of money. There 
were difficulties in providing the population with consumer go-

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ods. Because of, in the republic the production of consumer goods 
has increased slowly. The villagers’ personal farm was reduced; it 
also had a negative impact on the growth of food products.
In the second half of the 50-60
th
years in Baku was built 
Shahriyar club, Government house, Republic stadium, 
Academy campus, Baku airport, Baku State Circus. On 14 
February in 1956 in Azerbaijan state television began to 
operation. In 1967 Baku Metro 6 stations’ were put into 
operation. In 1945 at the secendary schools were appointed 
final exams. For the best studying students were allocated gold 
and silver medals. In 1959 compulsory eight-year education 
system has been identified. In 1966 was passed compulsory de-
cade education. Alovsat Guliyev, Abdulkarim Alizadeh and 
Ziya Bunyadov gave valuable researches to our country. A des-
cription of the cave traces of ancient rock carvings in Gobustan 
and Azikh was a valuable contribution to the science of history.