Element element element element element what should be investigated?



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1.3
ELEMENT 1.3
ELEMENT 1.2
ELEMENT 1.5
ELEMENT 1.1
ELEMENT 1.4
The four stages in investigation are:
1. Gathering the information
2. Analysing the information
3. Risk control measures
4. The action plan
10
Gather the information
1
Gathering the 
information
2
Analysing the 
information
3
Risk control 
measures
4
The action 
plan
It is important to capture information as soon as you are able to do so. This reduces the chance of it being tampered with, 
such as equipment being moved, guards replaced, etc. Information gathered as quickly as possible is less likely to have been 
tampered with, and therefore unbiased.
If necessary, work must be stopped, and everyone kept out of the area.
Information relevant to the incident can be gathered in several ways:
y
physical evidence. This includes photographs of the scene, CCTV footage, observations, sketches, measurements and 
details of the environmental conditions at the time;
y
verbal evidence. Witness statements (more on interview techniques 
in 1.4). Talk to everyone who was close by when the adverse event 
happened, especially those who saw what happened or know anything 
about the conditions that led to it. Verbal information can also include 
opinions and experiences of all parties involved; and
y
written evidence. Documentary evidence/records such as risk assessments 
and training records, as well as company policies and procedures.
This information should be recorded initially in note form, with a formal 
report being completed once this stage of the investigation is concluded. 
These notes should be kept at least until the investigation and report are 
complete, so that they can be referred to in case of dispute.


NEBOSH HSE Introduction to Incident Investigation

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