PEARL: Mnemonic for sources of infection
LUCAS- Lung Urine CNS Abdomen Skin
Labs and Rads
-CBC with differential, CMP, UA, Urine Culture, Blood cultures x2
-If patient has a port, be sure that one blood culture is drawn from the port
-Chest x-ray
Optional/as indicated labs:
-Coags- if patient is taking Coumadin (warfarin)
-VBG and lactate- if patient is sick to help rule out severe sepsis
-Flu swab- if suspecting influenza- may consider using Tamiflu (oseltamivir)
Any concern for meningitis- CT and LP (patient is immune-compromised so routine CT prior to LP is indicated)
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