G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

so shunday, enough yetarli, hardly, scarcely arang, zo‘rg‘a, nearly, almost
deyarli, aytarli va boshqalar.
a) much ravishi ko‘p ma’nosida asosan so‘roq va bo‘lishsiz gaplarda
ishlatiladi. Darak bo‘lishli gaplarda esa odatda muchning o‘rniga a lot, a 
great (good) deal so‘zlari keladi:
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189
Has he read much?

U ko‘p o‘qiganmi?
He hasn’t read much.
U ko‘p o‘qimagan.
Ammo:
He has read a lot (a great deal).
U ko‘p o‘qigan.
Much ravishi darak gaplarda very, rather, too, so, as, how ravishlari
bilan birgalikda kelishi mumkin:
He reads very much.
U juda ko‘p o‘qiydi.
He plays football too much.
U juda ko‘p futbol o‘ynaydi.
b) little ravishi o‘z ma‘nosida xuddi much kabi darak gaplarda very, 
rather, too, so, as, how ravishlari bilan birga keladi. Little yuqoridagi
ravishlarsiz kelganda odatda uning o‘rniga not… much ishlatiladi:
He doesn’t read much
U kam o‘qiydi. (He reads little.
emas).
She doesn’t speak much about it
(She speaks little about it deyilmay-
di).
c) very juda, too juda, ancha, o‘ta, so shunday, how qanday ravishlari
sifat yoki ravishni aniqlab keladi:
He is very clever.
U juda aqlli.
You are walking too fast.
Siz juda tez yurayapsiz.
He was so glad to see me.
U meni ko‘rishdan shunday xursand
bo‘ldiki.
How late it is!
Qanday kech bo‘ldi! (Qanchalik
kechikdik!)
Bu ravishlar o‘tgan zamondagi fe’l yoki sifatdoshni aniqlash uchun
mustaqil ishlatilmaydi. Ular bilan birgalikda much ravishi ham keladi va
o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qilinmaydi:
He was very much interested in
what I said.
U men aytgan gapga juda qi-
ziqib qoldi.
I was too much surprised to say
anything.
Men biror narsa deyishga hay-
ron edim.
I want to see him so much.
Men uni shunday ko‘rgim ke-
layapti.
You know how much I like my
work.
Men ishimni qanchalik yaxshi
ko‘rishimni siz bilasiz.
d) hardly, scarcely ravishlari arang, zo‘rg‘a ma’nosida ishlatiladi:
I could hardly (scarcely) under-
stand him.
Men uni arang tushuna oldim.
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