G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

have so.
Uning o‘zini bunday tutishi meni
hayron qoldirdi.
I was surprised that he should have 
behaved so.
Uning o‘zini bunday tutganligi
meni hayron qoldirdi.
Bunday ergash gaplarda should + V bilan bir qatorda fe’lning aniq mayli
ham ishlatiladi:
I am surprised that he should not 
realize his mistake.
I am surprised that he does not real-
ize his mistake.
Uning o‘z xatosini tushunmas-
ligi meni ajablantiradi.
Har ikkala ergash gap ham deyarli teng ma’noli; ammo sould + V
afsuslanish, ajablanish va boshqalarni kuchaytiradi.
11. Bosh gapdagi fe’lning zamonidan qat’i nazar, maqsad ergash gap da
barcha shaxs birlik va ko‘plikda should +V ishlatiladi:
I’ll ring him up at once so that he
shouldn’t wait for me.
U kutib turmasligi uchun men unga
zudlik bilan qo‘ng‘iroq qilaman.
I’ll open the widow so that it
should be cooler in the room.
Xona salqin bo‘lsin deb derazani
ochaman.
12. Why bilan boshlangan ko‘chirma va o‘zlashtirma so‘roq gaplarda
ajablanish, hayratni ifodalash uchun should ishlatiladi:
Why should you dislike him so
much?
Nima uchun uni bunchlik yoq-
tirmaysiz?
Why should you think that he is not
capable of doing this work?
Nima uchun siz uni bu ishni qila
olmaydi deb o‘ylaysiz?
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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21
I don’t understand why you should 

be angry with him.
Undan nima uchun achchig‘lani-
shingizga men tushunmayman.
13. Should axloqiy burchni yoki maslahatni ifodalaydi:
a) ish-harakat hozirgi yoki kelasi zamonga taalluqli bo‘lsa, should + V
ishlatiladi:
You should call on him tomor-
row.
Siz unikiga ertaga borishingiz ke-
rak.
He should help them.
U ularga yordam berishi kerak.
You shouldn’t go there.
Siz u yerga bormasligingiz kerak.
b) ish-harakat o‘tgan zamonga taalluqli bo‘lib, biror shaxs o‘z burchi-
ni bajarmagan hamda gapiruvchining fi kricha noto‘g‘ri ish qilgan bo‘lsa,