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Would you tell me the time, please?
Iltimos, vaqtni aytib yubora
olmaysizmi?
Modal fe’llar
Umumiy ma’lumotlar
1.
Can (could), may (might), must, ought to, need modal fe’llar
bo‘lib,
mustaqil holda ishlatilmaydi, ular asosiy fe’lning infi nitivi bilan
ishlati ladi va asosiy fe’l ifodalagan ish-harakatning bajarilish
imkoniyatini,
qobiliyatini, ehtimolligini, zarurligini bildiradi. Modal fe’llar asosiy fe’l
bi lan birgalikda gapda qo‘shma kesim bo‘lib keladi:
He
can do it himself.
Buni uning o‘zi qila
oladi.
They
may come tonight.
Ular bu oqshom kelishlari
mum-
kin.
I
must speak to him.
Men u bilan gaplashishim
kerak.
This work
ought to be done at
once.
Bu
ish zudlik bilan qilinishi ke rak.
You
needn’t do it.
Siz buni qilishingiz
kerak emas.
2. Modal fe’llar
nuqsonli fe’llar (Defective Verbs) bo‘lib, ularning
bosh qa fe’llarga o‘xshash hamma shakllari yo‘q.
Can va
may fe’llari-
ning hozirgi va o‘tgan zamon shakllari bor:
can-could, may-might. Must,
need, ought to fe’llarining faqat hozirgi zamon shakllari mavjud.
Modal
fe’llarning infi nitiv, sifatdosh va gerund kabi shaxsi noma’lum shakllari
mavjud emas.
3. Modal fe’llardan keyin asosiy fe’l
to yuklamasisiz ishlatiladi:
I can do it.
Men buni qila olaman.
You
may take it.
Siz uni olishingiz mumkin.
I
must go there.
Men u yerga borishim kerak.
You
needn’t do it.
Sizga buni qilish zarur emas.
You
ought to help him.
Siz unga yordam berishingiz kerak.
4. Modal fe’llar hozirgi zamonda 3-shaxs birlikda
-s qo‘shimchasi-
ni olmaydi:
He can do it.
U buni qila oladi. He may take it.
U buni olishi
mum kin. He must go there.
U u yerga borishi kerak.
He ought to help him.
U unga yordam berishi kerak. Need he do it?
U buni qilishi kerakmi?
5. Bo‘lishsiz gaplar yasashda modal fe’ldan keyin
not inkor
yukla masi
qo‘yiladi: You
may not take it. He
must not go there. He
ought not to
help him. He
need not do it. Og‘zaki nutqda bo‘lishsiz shakl ko‘pin cha
qisqarib ketadi:
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi
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cannot = can’t
could not =
couldn’t
may not =
mayn’t
might not =
mightn’t
must not =
mustn’t
ought not =
oughtn’t
need not =
needn’t
6. So‘roq gaplar yasashda modal fe’llar gapdagi eganing oldiga qo‘yiladi:
Dostları ilə paylaş: