the sounds of music. Derazadan musiqa tovushlari
ke lardi.
4. Here va there ravishlari bilan boshlangan egasi otdan yasalgan
gap larda teskari so‘z tartibi ishlatiladi. Bunday gaplarning egasi kishilik
olmoshlaridan yasalgan bo‘lsa, to‘g‘ri so‘z tartibi ishlatiladi:
Here is the book you are looking for.
Mana siz izlayotgan kitob.
Here comes my brother. Mana akam kelyapti.
There is your book. Ana sizning kitobingiz.
Lekin: Here it is. Mana.
Here he comes. Mana u kelyapti.
There she is. Ana u!
5. never hech qachon, hardly, scarcely arang, seldom kamdan-kam, lit tle oz,in vain behudaga, neither, nor –masa ham, not onlyfaqat … emas, no sooner … than –masdan oldin kabi ravish va bog‘lovchilar bilan
boshlangan gaplarda teskari so‘z tartibi uchraydi.
Bunday gaplarda eganing oldiga faqat yordamchi fe’llar yoki modal
fe’llar o‘tadi. Agar gapda (kesim tarkibida) yordamchi fe’l yoki modal fe’l
bo‘lmasa (Simple Present va Simple Pastda), eganing oldiga do (does) yoki did yordamchi fe’li qo‘yiladi:
Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
Umrimda hech qachon bunday nar-
sani ko‘rmaganman.
No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.
U yetib kelar-kelmas kasal bo‘lib
qoldi.
Scarcely had he entered the house when it started
to rain.
U uyga kirar-kirmas yomg‘ir yog‘a
boshladi. (Yomg‘ir boshlanganda u
arang uyga kirib oldi.)
In vain did we try to make
him do it.
Biz behudaga uni bu ishni qilishga
majbur qilardik.
6. Bog‘lovchisiz bog‘langan shart ergash gaplarda teskari so‘z tartibi
ishlatiladi:
