G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

might + V ishlatiladi:
He said that Nancy might know her
address.
U uning manzilini Nensi bilishi
mumkinligini aytdi.
b) ko‘chirma gapda may + have + P.P. ishlatilgan bo‘lsa, o‘zlashtirma
gapda might + have + P.P. ishlatiladi:
He said that Nancy might have 
known their address.
U ularning manzilini Nensi bili-
shi mumkinligini aytdi.
6. Bosh gapi o‘tgan zamonda bo‘lgan qo‘shma gapdagi maqsad er gash
gaplarda might + V ishlatiladi:
I gave him my exercises so that, he
might correct them.
U tekshirsin deb men mashqla-
rimni unga berdim.
7. Hozirgi zamonda bo‘lgan noreal shart gapli qo‘shma gaplarning bosh
gapida might + V ishlatiladi:
If you tried, you might get the
book.
Agar harakat qilganingizda, ki tob -
ni olar edingiz.
If she called at his offi ce at fi ve
o’clock, she might fi nd him there.
Agar u uning ofi siga soat beshda
borganda, uni u yerdan topar edi.
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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8. O‘tgan zamondagi noreal shart ergash gapli qo‘shma gapning bosh

gapida might + have + P.P. ishlatiladi:
If he had been here, he might 
have helped us.
Agar u shu yerda bo‘lganda edi
u bizga yordam bergan bo‘lishi
mumkin edi.
If she had called at his offi ce at
fi ve o’clock yesterday, she might 
have found him there.
Agar u kecha soat beshda unung
ofi siga borganda, uni o‘sha yer-
dan topgan bo‘lishi mumkin edi.
MUST
1. Must fe’li ma’lum bir kuch ta’siridagi zaruratni, buyruq yoki mas-
lahatni ifodalaydi. Must kerak deb tarjima qilinib, hozirgi va kelasi za mon-
dagi ish-harakatini ifodalaydi:
I must do it now.
Men buni hozir qilishim kerak.
He must go there tomorrow.
U o‘sha yerga ertaga borishi ke rak.
You must post the letter at once.
Siz xatni darhol jo‘natishingiz ke-
rak.
You must consult a doctor.
Siz doktorga ko‘rinishingiz kerak.
The work must be done at once.
Ish darhol qilinishi kerak.
The steamer must be discharged 
tomorrow.
Paroxodning yuki ertaga tushirili-
shi kerak.
Izoh: Mustning bo‘lishsiz shakli must not modal fe’l mayning ma’nosiga teskari bo‘lgan
taqiqlashni ifodalaydi:
— May I do it?
— No, you mustn’t.
Buni qilsam mumkinmi?
— Yo‘q, mumkin emas.